Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	119,019	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	110,793	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	50,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	7,696.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	119,015	59,275	59,745
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	21,710	11,195	10,515
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	6,895	3,565	3,335
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	7,580	3,930	3,650
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	7,235	3,700	3,530
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	79,325	39,760	39,570
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	7,185	3,745	3,445
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	7,050	3,620	3,430
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	7,720	3,905	3,815
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	8,410	4,255	4,155
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	8,105	4,115	3,990
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	7,845	3,975	3,865
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	7,760	3,830	3,925
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	8,665	4,205	4,465
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,875	4,410	4,470
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	7,710	3,700	4,005
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	17,980	8,320	9,660
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,045	2,980	3,070
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,250	2,045	2,205
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,095	1,435	1,660
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,310	1,075	1,240
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,280	785	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,450	570	875
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	650	175	475
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	160	40	120
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	39.6	38.5	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	46,575	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	30,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	12,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,650	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	5,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	11,370	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	17,865	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	6,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	115,655	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	97,310	48,080	49,230
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	59,560	29,805	29,755
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	50,225	25,140	25,085
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	9,335	4,670	4,665
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	37,750	18,275	19,475
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	23,250	13,165	10,085
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,595	1,130	1,465
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	6,830	2,830	4,005
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	5,070	1,150	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	33,620	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	18,000	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	24,475	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	3,450	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	29,145	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	15,270	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	13,880	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	19,360	9,770	9,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	46,580	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	32,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	14,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	11,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	2,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	117,200	58,335	58,865
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	111,335	55,620	55,715
French only	115	55	65	35	20	15
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	5,300	2,420	2,880
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	530	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	117,205	58,335	58,865
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	115,310	57,355	57,960
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	1,245	650	595
English and French	235	105	130	130	70	65
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	515	265	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,310	685	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	117,200	58,340	58,865
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	115,935	57,740	58,195
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	105,730	52,780	52,950
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	104,345	52,075	52,270
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	1,385	700	685
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	10,205	4,965	5,240
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	10,145	4,940	5,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	400	220	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	50	25	20	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	380	205	175
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	575	315	260	340	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	2,415	1,030	1,385
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	2,115	910	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	95	55	40
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	20	20
Tamil	20	5	10	40	25	15
Telugu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	5,950	3,020	2,930
Albanian	95	55	45	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	1,020	485	535
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	380	190	195	1,000	470	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	50	20	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Czech	15	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	155	80	75
Russian	140	70	70	235	100	130
Serbian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	385	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	2,705	1,365	1,340
Afrikaans	20	15	10	125	55	65
Danish	20	15	5	110	60	50
Dutch	465	240	220	785	395	385
Frisian	35	20	15	20	10	5
German	320	155	165	1,610	810	800
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	880	475	400
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	675	370	305
Bengali	40	25	15	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	65	35	30
Hindi	50	25	20	135	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	40	25	20
Urdu	50	25	30	205	110	90
Iranian languages	180	90	85	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	1,240	640	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	75	30	45
Portuguese	80	40	40	80	45	30
Romanian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Spanish	305	150	150	1,040	535	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	120	50	65	210	120	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	540	250	285
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	535	250	285
Cantonese	210	95	110	295	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	180	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	55	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	20	0	15	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	115	55	65
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	65	35	25	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,265	595	670
English and French	485	210	275	235	120	120
English and non-official language	460	220	240	985	445	530
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	117,200	58,335	58,865
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	114,755	57,190	57,570
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	110,335	54,930	55,405
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	110,010	54,770	55,235
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	325	160	170
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	4,425	2,255	2,170
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	4,410	2,250	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	290	150	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	270	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	395	210	185	250	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	1,125	520	600
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	1,045	485	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	60	30	35
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	30	15	10
Tamil	0	5	0	25	10	15
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	2,230	1,190	1,045
Albanian	45	30	20	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	355	185	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	180	85	90	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	40	25	15
Russian	85	40	45	120	60	55
Serbian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	695	360	330
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	155	85	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	460	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	505	275	235
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	395	220	175
Bengali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	45	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	35	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	110	60	50
Iranian languages	135	70	65	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	635	345	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	165	95	70	590	320	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	165	95	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	330	165	170
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	335	165	170
Cantonese	115	50	65	175	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	25	15	10
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	2,445	1,150	1,295
English and French	350	140	205	130	60	75
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	2,275	1,070	1,210
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	117,205	58,335	58,870
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	110,865	55,285	55,580
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	2,310	1,160	1,150
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	880	415	465
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	3,075	1,440	1,635
Aboriginal	25	10	15	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	3,025	1,420	1,610
English and French	15	0	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,060	46,555	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	90,475	44,805	45,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	41,026	54,900	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	90,505	44,810	45,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	36,699	47,262	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	85,010	43,090	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	39,354	53,375	28,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	53,805	21,040	32,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	5,814	7,767	5,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	72,415	37,665	34,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	38,240	52,405	28,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,140	46,505	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	90,685	44,690	45,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	60,010	79,039	41,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	90,700	44,695	46,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	48,717	62,286	35,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	85,265	42,900	42,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	58,801	78,067	39,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	54,005	21,050	32,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,934	8,698	7,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	72,500	37,420	35,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	54,184	70,359	36,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,140	46,505	47,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	31,875	18,490	13,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	59,583	70,783	48,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	71,946	83,866	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	92.0	94.7	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	72.0	74.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	8.0	5.4	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,065	46,560	47,505
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,585	1,750	1,840
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	90,475	44,805	45,670
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	10,960	3,775	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	11,600	4,130	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	11,900	4,515	7,385
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	9,830	4,080	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	8,645	4,030	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	7,330	3,655	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,060	3,445	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	4,895	3,115	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	3,945	2,575	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	3,365	2,150	1,220
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	11,950	9,340	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	7,700	5,800	1,900
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	4,250	3,540	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	94,065	46,560	47,510
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,560	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	90,500	44,815	45,690
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.2	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	11,305	3,865	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	12,180	4,370	7,810
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	13,805	5,260	8,545
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	11,795	5,210	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	10,205	5,015	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,255	4,735	3,520
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	6,190	4,025	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	4,645	3,040	1,600
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	12,120	9,290	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	3,475	2,335	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	2,325	1,795	535
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	6,315	5,160	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,065	46,555	47,505
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	21,650	8,890	12,755
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	72,415	37,665	34,750
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	77.0	80.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	9,535	4,245	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	5,200	2,095	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	8,440	3,335	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	7,315	2,925	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	6,835	2,800	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	6,160	2,800	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	5,305	2,665	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,525	2,650	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,830	2,530	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	15,270	11,620	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	3,185	2,160	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	2,830	1,820	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	9,255	7,640	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	87,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	75,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	41,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	36,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	35,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	104,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	89,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	116,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	94,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	60,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	49,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	135,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	109,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	1,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	20,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	5,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	15,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	5,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	33,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	88,521	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	14,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	92,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	79,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	13,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	130,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	109,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	61,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	55,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	33,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	134,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	108,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	127,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	101,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	161,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	130,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	73,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	63,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	17,045	8,655	8,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	38,801	45,568	33,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	34,669	39,520	30,637
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	16,940	8,410	8,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	54,573	64,759	44,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	44,987	52,052	38,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,655	57,685	57,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	45,930	21,745	24,190
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	7,505	3,595	3,910
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	8,225	3,605	4,625
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	9,185	4,305	4,875
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	10,200	4,915	5,285
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	10,820	5,325	5,495
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	69,725	35,940	33,790
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	11,510	5,755	5,750
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	12,160	6,175	5,985
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	13,595	7,010	6,580
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	15,025	7,745	7,275
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	17,440	9,255	8,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	115,660	57,680	57,970
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	25,880	13,360	12,515
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,325	4,270	4,055
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	73,475	36,530	36,945
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	16,300	7,790	8,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	10,345	4,760	5,590
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	3,000	1,580	1,415
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	5,985	2,700	3,285
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,365	475	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	8.9	8.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	11.6	11.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	11.5	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	8.1	7.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	8.4	6.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	5,365	2,585	2,780
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,525	820	705
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	3,590	1,660	1,925
65 years and over	480	180	300	250	105	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	5.9	6.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.9	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	115,825	57,680	58,150
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	115,340	57,480	57,865
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	115,320	57,470	57,855
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	5,305	2,380	2,930
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	12,610	6,030	6,575
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	12,480	5,965	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	590	295	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	560	285	270
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	650	375	275	530	275	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	120	45	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	55	30	20	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	3,050	1,335	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	100	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	30	30	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	2,970	1,290	1,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	150	80	70
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	80	45	35
Tamil	40	25	15	70	30	40
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	7,115	3,505	3,610
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	485	210	275	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	65	25	40
Czech	35	20	15	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	190	90	100
Russian	255	125	135	425	235	190
Serbian	40	20	20	60	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	430	205	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	85	50	35	30	25	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	10	10	0
Welsh	30	20	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	2,755	1,345	1,410
Afrikaans	25	15	10	195	95	100
Danish	60	25	35	120	65	55
Dutch	550	260	285	790	395	395
Frisian	55	30	15	40	25	15
German	570	250	325	1,680	820	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	10	25
Swedish	15	0	15	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	1,060	580	485
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	900	485	410
Bengali	25	15	10	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Hindi	165	95	60	365	210	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	250	100	150	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	310	160	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	40	20	20
Urdu	75	40	35	240	135	105
Iranian languages	265	145	115	190	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	2,255	1,055	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	180	70	110
Portuguese	175	105	70	100	40	60
Romanian	25	0	15	95	45	50
Spanish	945	420	530	1,885	900	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	220	105	115
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	40	10	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	50	25	30
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	20	10	15	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	245	110	135
American Sign Language	25	0	20	110	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	665	340	325
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	650	335	315
Cantonese	300	115	185	390	200	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	70	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	135	55	80
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	115,825	57,680	58,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	110,515	55,185	55,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	24,975	12,885	12,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	85,535	42,295	43,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	5,315	2,495	2,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,825	57,680	58,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	103,365	51,720	51,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,575	5,580	5,995
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	3,045	1,390	1,655
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	1,030	465	560
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	1,415	690	725
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	3,180	1,565	1,615
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	1,185	600	580
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,995	955	1,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,900	1,465	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	890	380	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,575	5,575	5,995
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	1,185	605	580
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	2,360	1,245	1,120
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	2,265	1,040	1,225
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	4,905	2,285	2,620
45 years and over	910	505	405	850	400	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	11,570	5,580	6,000
Americas	1,545	700	850	1,800	835	965
Brazil	20	15	0	10	0	10
Colombia	60	20	35	230	120	110
El Salvador	10	0	0	190	120	70
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	25	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	20	15	10
Mexico	20	0	15	125	55	70
Peru	15	10	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	865	320	545
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	250	150	105
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	4,235	2,080	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	60	20	40
Croatia	20	0	15	20	10	10
France	55	40	15	10	0	0
Germany	260	100	155	520	205	315
Greece	15	10	0	45	20	25
Hungary	65	30	30	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	70	40	30
Italy	60	35	30	70	20	55
Netherlands	470	220	250	640	320	320
Poland	55	20	35	135	60	75
Portugal	70	35	30	35	20	15
Romania	15	0	0	105	45	60
Russian Federation	80	35	45	110	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	30	25	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	215	140	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	575	340	235
Africa	340	170	170	780	420	360
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	70	45	30	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	15	15	0
Kenya	10	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	90	50	35
Somalia	10	0	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	200	90	110
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	365	195	165
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	4,585	2,140	2,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Bangladesh	10	0	10	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	310	145	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	95	35	60
India	225	105	115	435	250	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	25	10	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	125	60	65
Lebanon	95	65	30	95	50	45
Pakistan	50	30	20	220	115	100
Philippines	475	200	285	2,600	1,145	1,450
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	100	40	55
Taiwan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	20	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	245	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	180	95	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,900	1,465	1,440
Americas	190	95	100	255	125	135
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	40	0
Europe	390	200	180	365	230	135
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	20	25	10	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	145	95	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	75	50	25
Africa	130	65	65	190	105	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	35	25	20
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	2,055	980	1,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	10	0	10
India	125	60	65	225	135	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	75	40	40	15	10	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Philippines	380	165	215	1,485	695	795
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	95	35	55
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	115,830	57,680	58,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	12,930	6,160	6,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	17,690	8,650	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	85,210	42,870	42,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	8,665	4,245	4,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	5,320	2,725	2,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	2,115	1,245	865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	3,210	1,485	1,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	2,270	925	1,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,025	560	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,830	57,685	58,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	5,365	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	5,195	2,600	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,910	935	975
Métis	710	330	380	3,215	1,625	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	75	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	95	40	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	110,465	55,020	55,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	115,825	57,680	58,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	1,415	685	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	114,415	56,995	57,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	115,830	57,680	58,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	925	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	895	425	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	340	150	190
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	6,525	3,190	3,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	6,295	3,085	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	3,330	1,540	1,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	2,925	1,525	1,405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	108,380	54,040	54,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	115,830	57,680	58,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	9,285	4,485	4,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	1,290	680	605
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	1,015	485	535
Black	825	425	400	1,170	590	585
Filipino	670	310	360	3,415	1,530	1,880
Latin American	255	140	115	925	495	425
Arab	585	340	250	315	155	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	310	130	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	230	115	115
Korean	210	95	120	180	85	90
Japanese	110	50	60	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	60	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	106,545	53,200	53,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,825	57,680	58,145
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	7,445	3,645	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	4,105	1,935	2,170
Inuit	165	70	95	80	40	45
Métis	830	390	435	3,505	1,800	1,710
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	35,645	18,270	17,370
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	170	100	70
American	1,020	515	500	2,885	1,455	1,430
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	33,680	17,245	16,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	89,535	44,095	45,440
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	61,125	29,845	31,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	36,885	17,675	19,210
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	21,600	10,300	11,305
Manx	10	10	0	55	25	35
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	27,720	13,515	14,205
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	3,325	1,525	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	2,755	1,315	1,440
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	12,380	5,895	6,485
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	12,380	5,900	6,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	34,765	16,915	17,850
Austrian	205	95	110	1,140	525	610
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	440	250	190	690	305	380
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	7,350	3,645	3,710
Flemish	15	15	0	85	50	35
Frisian	25	15	0	50	30	20
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	27,250	13,090	14,165
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	210	115	90	1,280	625	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	70	35	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	15,480	7,260	8,220
Danish	675	325	345	3,380	1,670	1,710
Finnish	210	75	135	780	425	355
Icelandic	90	70	20	1,055	500	555
Norwegian	415	215	200	7,305	3,280	4,020
Swedish	460	220	240	4,310	2,060	2,245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	620	295	325
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	19,125	9,030	10,095
Bulgarian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Czech	95	40	55	535	230	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	400	155	240
Estonian	50	20	25	90	30	60
Hungarian	310	130	175	1,690	770	920
Latvian	55	20	35	145	90	60
Lithuanian	90	35	60	125	50	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,155	540	620	4,605	2,175	2,430
Romanian	130	55	70	940	460	485
Russian	500	200	300	3,745	1,740	2,000
Slovak	55	20	35	205	80	125
Ukrainian	930	420	505	9,630	4,580	5,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	65	45	20
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	4,145	1,925	2,220
Albanian	100	60	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	40	10	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	200	85	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	190	100	85
Italian	1,200	570	625	2,410	1,115	1,295
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	345	165	180
Serbian	85	45	45	90	45	45
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Spanish	515	245	265	850	405	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	470	270	205
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	215	105	110	135	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	275	180	90
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	425	195	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dominican	20	0	15	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Jamaican	155	65	95	155	65	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,230	635	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	30	15	20
Chilean	25	20	10	85	50	40
Colombian	80	35	45	295	140	155
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	65	45	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mexican	100	40	55	350	170	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	235	135	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	980	480	495	1,290	635	655
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	300	150	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	40	20	20
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	45	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	100	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	205	105	100	215	100	115
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	50	25	25
Libyan	35	15	20	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	375	175	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	35	20	20
South African	40	20	25	205	90	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	515	240	270	430	220	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	385	200	190
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	7,545	3,595	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	830	455	375
Afghan	10	0	10	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	85	45	40
Armenian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	55	25	25
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	220	140	85
Palestinian	65	35	30	65	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	975	490	485	1,305	695	610
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	905	490	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	10	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	185	95	85
Punjabi	15	10	0	120	45	75
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	5,380	2,455	2,925
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	45	20	20
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	1,330	615	720
Filipino	725	330	395	3,570	1,605	1,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	35	20	20
Japanese	110	50	60	250	115	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	190	90	100
Laotian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malaysian	35	15	20	20	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	90	35	60
Oceania origins	90	35	55	440	195	250
Australian	50	20	30	230	100	125
New Zealander	30	15	20	135	45	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	85	45	40
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	35,710	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	10,890	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	3,970	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	42,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	46,610	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	9,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	8,495	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	7,355	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	6,620	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	46,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	46,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	45,485	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	5,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	7,430	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	6,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	6,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	44,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	26,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	18,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	46,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	7,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	44,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	35,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	7,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	33,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,359	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,389	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	348,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	388,978	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	94,135	46,505	47,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	16,820	9,140	7,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	28,480	14,090	14,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	48,835	23,275	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	11,490	8,920	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	3,170	1,790	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	8,320	7,125	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	21,085	7,855	13,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	2,550	880	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	13,710	5,620	8,090
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	10,280	3,860	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	765	335	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	570	380	185
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	1,890	930	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	215	115	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	63,715	31,200	32,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	7,385	4,280	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	18,230	8,965	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	38,100	17,960	20,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	8,605	6,840	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	2,155	1,280	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	6,445	5,565	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	16,415	6,055	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,860	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	11,230	4,340	6,885
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	8,455	3,025	5,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	600	240	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	495	325	175
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	1,540	705	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	130	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	45,300	23,230	22,075
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	4,055	945	3,110
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	4,055	950	3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,010	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	185	155	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	825	300	520
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	1,545	635	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	265	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	300	85	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	120	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	635	290	340
54. History	625	395	230	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	3,350	840	2,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	935	30	905
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	680	165	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	50	20	25
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	570	105	460
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	735	370	365
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	8,530	2,350	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	650	105	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	7,870	2,245	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	1,065	520	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	275	135	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	270	155	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	180	100	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	985	535	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	810	480	330
25. Library science	105	25	80	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	13,215	12,415	800
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	160	95	70
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	1,240	1,035	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	2,320	2,100	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,320	3,265	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	4,270	4,140	130
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,900	1,790	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	2,435	1,490	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	1,910	1,205	700
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	530	285	245
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	9,430	1,685	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	680	285	395
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	8,630	1,320	7,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,220	1,395	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	2,055	410	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	470	330	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	660	630	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	25,615	13,240	12,370
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,890	590	2,305
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,890	590	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	740	285	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	610	185	425
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	205	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	230	75	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	515	250	270
54. History	390	230	160	75	60	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	2,780	635	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	285	130	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	785	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	570	115	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	20	25
42. Psychology	970	240	725	455	65	390
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	600	290	315
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	6,825	1,880	4,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	545	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	6,265	1,800	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	800	370	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	230	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	190	95	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	150	80	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	855	460	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	725	425	300
25. Library science	65	15	50	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	10,365	9,665	695
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	145	80	65
14. Engineering	875	730	140	1,010	820	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,805	1,620	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,655	2,605	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	3,225	3,105	120
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,525	1,435	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	1,935	1,110	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	1,480	865	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	450	235	210
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	7,225	1,320	5,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	530	210	325
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	6,595	1,055	5,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,495	1,135	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,535	320	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	365	250	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	45,300	23,230	22,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	48,840	23,275	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	43,420	20,655	22,765
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	33,955	16,155	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	9,465	4,495	4,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	5,415	2,625	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,070	615	455
Philippines	380	140	235	1,550	570	975
India	165	75	90	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	515	270	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	75	40	40
France	45	25	25	15	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	1,950	985	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	25,610	13,245	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	38,105	17,965	20,140
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	33,615	15,890	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	26,355	12,395	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	7,260	3,500	3,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	4,485	2,065	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	725	410	310
Philippines	365	145	225	1,480	555	925
India	140	65	75	230	130	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	305	135	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	70	35	35
France	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other	1,260	600	660	1,660	805	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	94,140	46,505	47,635
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	66,610	35,365	31,250
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	60,645	31,420	29,225
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	5,965	3,945	2,025
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	27,525	11,140	16,385
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	70.8	76.0	65.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	64.4	67.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	94,135	46,500	47,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	23,620	9,385	14,235
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	70,515	37,115	33,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	33,280	19,480	13,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	37,230	17,645	19,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	66,610	35,365	31,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	915	500	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	65,695	34,865	30,830
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	54,815	28,090	26,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	10,880	6,775	4,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	66,610	35,365	31,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	915	495	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	65,700	34,865	30,830
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	8,370	5,270	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	8,940	1,775	7,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	3,265	2,510	750
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	5,020	885	4,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	6,445	1,860	4,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,215	445	765
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	13,690	5,340	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	12,525	11,730	800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	3,835	3,080	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	2,395	1,970	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	66,610	35,365	31,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	915	500	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	65,695	34,865	30,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	4,150	2,655	1,495
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	4,705	4,035	665
22 Utilities	280	240	45	355	270	85
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	6,985	5,980	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	3,975	3,005	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	1,885	1,440	440
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	7,570	3,275	4,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	2,515	1,830	680
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	760	365	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	1,690	515	1,170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,155	535	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	3,330	1,675	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	80	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,105	1,220	885
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	4,265	1,035	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	7,665	1,170	6,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,315	665	645
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	4,320	1,595	2,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	3,540	1,780	1,760
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,330	1,770	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	60,645	31,415	29,225
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	6,445	2,990	3,455
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	220	180	45
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	9,555	7,485	2,075
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	44,425	20,770	23,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	44,420	20,775	23,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	24,640	10,420	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	16,620	8,305	8,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	2,950	1,890	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	215	155	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	53,980	28,250	25,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	46,915	24,760	22,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,350	1,135	1,220
Public transit	815	395	420	1,210	555	660
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,175	870	1,305
Bicycle	300	215	85	360	255	105
Other method	635	405	235	965	680	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	53,980	28,250	25,730
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	20,430	8,910	11,525
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	19,430	10,130	9,300
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	7,605	4,535	3,065
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	2,640	1,690	945
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	3,870	2,980	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	53,980	28,250	25,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	4,265	3,165	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	10,235	6,965	3,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	16,395	8,690	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	10,230	3,825	6,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	4,760	1,725	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	8,095	3,885	4,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	72,390	37,985	34,400
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	72,180	37,895	34,280
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	71,950	37,775	34,175
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	71,805	37,730	34,075
French	1,065	315	755	150	45	105
Non-official languages	485	290	195	230	125	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	235	125	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	40	30	15
Chinese languages	375	225	145	45	30	15
Cantonese	15	10	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	210	90	115
English and French	380	145	235	80	40	35
English and non-official language	160	85	70	130	50	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	72,390	37,990	34,400
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	71,040	37,355	33,690
English	845	315	525	230	95	140
French	2,445	945	1,495	420	170	250
Non-official language	600	330	265	680	355	320
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	660	350	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	114,590	57,060	57,530
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	97,975	48,850	49,120
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	16,620	8,210	8,410
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	9,015	4,570	4,440
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	7,605	3,635	3,970
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	7,030	3,360	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	5,885	2,805	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	1,145	555	590
External migrants	1,355	690	665	570	270	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	108,890	54,130	54,765
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	62,710	31,130	31,580
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	46,185	23,000	23,185
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	21,190	10,750	10,440
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	24,990	12,250	12,745
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	22,560	11,070	11,495
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	17,010	8,345	8,665
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	5,550	2,725	2,830
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	2,430	1,180	1,250