Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	30	5	25	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	115	55	65	1,290	570	720
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	235	105	130	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	50	25	20	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	610	340	270	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	5	5	5	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	575	315	260	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	25	15	10	510	255	255
Maltese	0	5	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	120	65	55	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	15	5	10	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	15	5	5	290	145	145
Malayalam	55	30	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	20	5	10	1,880	990	885
Telugu	20	10	10	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	95	55	45	1,370	730	645
Armenian	5	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	5	5	0	540	255	285
Latvian	5	5	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	380	190	195	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	30	15	10	870	435	435
Bulgarian	10	5	5	960	485	470
Croatian	25	15	10	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	15	10	10	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	70	30	40	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	140	70	70	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	20	10	10	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	530	260	275
Slovak	5	0	0	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	285	125	160
Ukrainian	45	20	30	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	20	10	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	55	25	30
Welsh	10	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,115	540	580
Danish	20	15	5	975	515	460
Dutch	465	240	220	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	35	20	15	60	30	35
German	320	155	165	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	5	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	275	110	160
Swedish	10	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	10	5	10	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	40	25	15	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	50	25	20	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	205	80	120	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	985	480	505
Urdu	50	25	30	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	180	90	85	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	65	40	25	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	80	40	40	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	25	15	10	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	305	150	150	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	25	75	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	120	50	65	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	5	5	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	20	10	10	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	25	10	10	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	15	10	10	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	210	95	110	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	1,245	620	630
Burmese	20	10	10	270	135	130
Karenic languages	20	15	10	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	20	0	15	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	20	10	10	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	5	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	90	50	40	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	5	5	0	100	50	45
Finnish	20	10	10	350	135	210
Hungarian	65	35	25	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	205	130
Multiple responses	995	450	540	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	485	210	275	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	460	220	240	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	30	15	15	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	410	215	190	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	395	210	185	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	15	10	10	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	95	55	45	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	5	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	10	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	40	25	15	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	5	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	5	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	45	30	20	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	180	85	90	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	390	200	195
Bulgarian	5	5	0	485	245	235
Croatian	5	5	5	750	370	380
Czech	5	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	20	5	10	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	85	40	45	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	10	5	5	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ukrainian	15	5	5	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	5	5	5	600	290	315
Danish	5	0	5	70	35	35
Dutch	75	40	40	615	295	320
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	100	50	50	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	25	10	10	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	10	5	5	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	170	70	100	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	510	255	255
Urdu	20	10	10	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	135	70	65	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	25	10	10	1,785	865	920
Romanian	15	5	5	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	165	95	70	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	45	15	25	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	80	35	40	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	5	0	5	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	5	5	5	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	15	10	5	355	210	145
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	115	50	65	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	875	440	440
Burmese	15	5	10	175	85	85
Karenic languages	10	5	5	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	10	0	10	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	15	5	5	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	40	20	25	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	350	140	205	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	25	10	15	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	15	0	10	685	345	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	480	180	300	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	15	10	10	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	735	425	310	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	650	375	275	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	80	45	40	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	55	30	20	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	30	10	25	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	40	15	25	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	55	35	25	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	40	20	20	565	285	280
Malayalam	105	60	40	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	40	25	15	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	10	10	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	90	60	35	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	10	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	10	10	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	485	210	275	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	40	10	30	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	35	20	15	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	80	25	55	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	255	125	135	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	40	20	20	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	340	165	175
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	85	50	35	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	185	95	90
Welsh	30	20	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	25	15	10	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	60	25	35	1,160	555	600
Dutch	550	260	285	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	55	30	15	105	45	55
German	570	250	325	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	25	10	15	540	210	335
Swedish	15	0	15	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	40	10	30	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	25	15	10	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	165	95	60	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	250	100	150	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	1,410	700	710
Urdu	75	40	35	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	265	145	115	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	190	100	90	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	175	105	70	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	25	0	15	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	945	420	530	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	50	30
Japanese	125	60	65	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	185	85	100	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	40	15	25	1,500	790	705
Lingala	10	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	20	10	15	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	75	40	40	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	95	45	50	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	20	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	300	115	185	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	1,525	730	790
Burmese	10	10	10	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	20	10	10	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	55	30	30	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	105	50	55	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Finnish	20	10	15	370	170	200
Hungarian	80	35	40	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	910	505	405	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	1,545	700	850	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	20	15	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	60	20	35	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	25	10	10	540	275	260
Jamaica	30	20	10	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	20	0	15	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	15	10	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	20	0	15	1,330	690	640
France	55	40	15	1,325	655	670
Germany	260	100	155	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	15	10	0	960	505	455
Hungary	65	30	30	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	1,815	955	855
Italy	60	35	30	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	470	220	250	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	55	20	35	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	70	35	30	1,205	555	650
Romania	15	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	80	35	45	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	45	25	15	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	340	170	170	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	70	45	30	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	10	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	10	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	10	10	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	70	25	40	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	10	0	10	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	10	0	10	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	225	105	115	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	20	10	10	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	45	25	20	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	95	65	30	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	50	30	20	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	475	200	285	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	80	40	40	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	55	35	20	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	190	95	100	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	10	15	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	10	0	10	125	60	70
Haiti	20	10	10	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,680	860	820
Europe	390	200	180	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	10	10	0	275	165	115
Germany	35	10	25	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	40	20	20	650	220	430
Ukraine	20	10	10	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	130	65	65	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	10	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	35	25	10	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	10	10	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	415	190	225
India	125	60	65	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	20	10	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	15	15	0	225	110	115
Japan	10	10	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	15	10	10	555	290	265
Nepal	75	40	40	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	20	10	10	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	380	165	215	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	25	15	10	320	110	215
Turkey	15	0	10	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	440	225	215
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	710	330	380	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	825	425	400	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	670	310	360	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	255	140	115	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	585	340	250	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	210	95	120	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	110	50	60	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	165	70	95	745	290	450
Métis	830	390	435	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	1,930	1,010	920
American	1,020	515	500	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	10	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	165	100	65
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	15	10	10	105	25	75
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	10	10	0	420	215	205
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	205	95	110	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	440	250	190	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	15	15	0	670	290	380
Frisian	25	15	0	255	135	120
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	210	115	90	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	675	325	345	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	210	75	135	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	90	70	20	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	415	215	200	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	460	220	240	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	10	0	10	845	405	445
Czech	95	40	55	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	50	20	25	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	310	130	175	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	55	20	35	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	90	35	60	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	1,155	540	620	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	130	55	70	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	500	200	300	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	55	20	35	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	930	420	505	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	945	480	460
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	100	60	40	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	25	10	20	1,820	990	830
Catalan	10	10	0	45	20	20
Croatian	185	75	110	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	175	75	100	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	1,200	570	625	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	20	15	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	545	240	295
Maltese	40	15	25	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	325	145	180	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	85	45	45	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	25	20	10	160	75	80
Slovenian	30	15	10	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	515	245	265	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	125	55	70
Other European origins	430	205	225	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	10	10	0	200	90	110
Jewish	215	105	110	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	30	20	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	10	0	10	890	405	485
Bermudan	15	0	10	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	20	0	15	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	155	65	95	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	825	415	415
Belizean	15	10	10	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	50	35	15	1,650	710	935
Chilean	25	20	10	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	80	35	45	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	10	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	45	25	20	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	10	0	10	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	40	20	20	230	120	110
Mexican	100	40	55	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	25	10	10	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	10	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	980	480	495	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	10	10	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	20	0	10	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	10	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	130	60	70	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	695	335	360
North African origins	205	105	100	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	120	65	55	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	35	15	20	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	10	10	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	10	0	10	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	20	10	10	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	40	20	25	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	20	10	10	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	515	240	270	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	10	0	10	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	35	15	15	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	290	115	175
Georgian	15	10	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	295	160	130	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	15	10	10	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	55	45	10	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	715	410	300	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	65	35	30	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	185	110	80
Syrian	245	115	135	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	10	0	10	370	160	210
Turk	35	25	15	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	975	490	485	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	10	10	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	135	50	85	160	80	75
East Indian	615	330	285	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	185	75	110	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	75	45	30	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	15	10	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	10	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	10	10	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	725	330	395	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,630	750	880
Japanese	110	50	60	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	220	100	120	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	35	15	20	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	10	205	105	95
Taiwanese	20	10	15	1,210	530	690
Thai	40	20	20	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	85	45	40	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	90	35	55	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	50	20	30	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	30	15	20	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	625	395	230	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	965	230	730
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	105	25	80	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	10	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	3,400	800	2,595	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	390	230	160	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	800	200	600
42. Psychology	970	240	725	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	65	15	50	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	875	730	140	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	380	140	235	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	165	75	90	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	45	25	25	1,250	730	525
Other	1,495	735	760	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	365	145	225	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	140	65	75	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	40	20	20	1,085	640	445
Other	1,260	600	660	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	280	240	45	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	815	395	420	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	300	215	85	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	635	405	235	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	1,065	315	755	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	485	290	195	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	10	10	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	10	10	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	10	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	375	225	145	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	15	10	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	380	145	235	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	160	85	70	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	845	315	525	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	2,445	945	1,495	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	600	330	265	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	15	0	10	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	20	0	20	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	1,355	690	665	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	93,580	45,650	47,925