Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	30	5	25	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	115	55	65	475	200	275
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	235	105	130	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	50	25	20	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	5	5	5	215	105	115
Arabic	575	315	260	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	180	100	80
Maltese	0	5	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	385	460
Vietnamese	120	65	55	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	15	5	10	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	1,725	840	885
Kannada	15	5	5	80	40	35
Malayalam	55	30	25	810	395	415
Tamil	20	5	10	665	310	355
Telugu	20	10	10	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	95	55	45	1,445	725	715
Armenian	5	0	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	5	5	0	910	375	540
Latvian	5	5	0	370	150	220
Lithuanian	0	0	5	540	220	320
Slavic languages	380	190	195	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	10	5	5	255	115	145
Croatian	25	15	10	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	15	10	10	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Polish	70	30	40	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	140	70	70	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	20	10	10	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	490	235	255
Slovak	5	0	0	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	745	335	415
Ukrainian	45	20	30	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	70	60
Celtic languages	20	10	5	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	30	10	15
Welsh	10	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	20	15	10	215	105	115
Danish	20	15	5	295	130	160
Dutch	465	240	220	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	35	20	15	95	45	45
German	320	155	165	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	5	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	0	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	40	25	15	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	50	25	20	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	205	80	120	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	350	165	180
Urdu	50	25	30	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	180	90	85	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	0	0	0	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	65	40	25	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	80	40	40	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	25	15	10	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	305	150	150	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	95	25	75	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	120	50	65	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	115	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	5	5	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	205	85	115
Swahili	20	10	10	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	210	95	110	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	360	185	170
Burmese	20	10	10	85	40	45
Karenic languages	20	15	10	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	580	255	320
Lao	0	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	20	0	15	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	20	10	10	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	90	50	40	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	5	5	0	225	95	125
Finnish	20	10	10	180	70	105
Hungarian	65	35	25	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	45	30
Multiple responses	995	450	540	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	485	210	275	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	460	220	240	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	30	15	15	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	30	15	15	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	395	210	185	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	95	55	45	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	850	400	450
Kannada	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	40	25	15	390	185	205
Tamil	0	5	0	345	155	190
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	45	30	20	735	355	380
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	180	85	90	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	290	280
Bulgarian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Croatian	5	5	5	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	5	0	0	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	20	5	10	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	85	40	45	1,310	625	690
Serbian	10	5	5	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	185	85	105
Ukrainian	15	5	5	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	960	445	515
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	50
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	75	40	40	190	95	100
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	100	50	50	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	25	10	10	850	420	435
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,080	555	525
Hindi	10	5	5	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	170	70	100	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	155	80	80
Urdu	20	10	10	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	135	70	65	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	25	10	10	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	15	5	5	1,100	525	575
Spanish	165	95	70	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	80	35	40	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	5	0	5	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	260	145	115
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	115	50	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	270	140	130
Burmese	15	5	10	60	30	35
Karenic languages	10	5	5	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	330	165	165
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	10	0	10	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	40	20	25	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	5	5	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	350	140	205	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	5	0	0	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	25	10	15	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	15	0	10	255	110	145
English and non-official language	30	15	15	565	295	270
French and non-official language	40	15	25	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	480	180	300	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	15	10	10	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Arabic	650	375	275	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	55	30	20	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	25	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	55	35	25	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	40	20	20	135	75	60
Malayalam	105	60	40	1,130	535	590
Tamil	40	25	15	1,020	485	535
Telugu	10	10	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	90	60	35	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,125	475	660
Latvian	10	10	0	455	195	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Slavic languages	485	210	275	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	10	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	40	10	30	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	35	20	15	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	80	25	55	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	255	125	135	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	40	20	20	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	505	255	250
Slovak	0	0	0	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	900	395	505
Ukrainian	25	10	10	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	130	90
Celtic languages	85	50	35	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	80	40	40
Welsh	30	20	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	25	15	10	600	270	330
Danish	60	25	35	365	145	220
Dutch	550	260	285	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	55	30	15	160	80	80
German	570	250	325	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	85	30	60
Swedish	15	0	15	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	25	15	10	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	165	95	60	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Nepali	250	100	150	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	455	230	225
Urdu	75	40	35	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	265	145	115	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	0	0	0	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	190	100	90	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	175	105	70	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	25	0	15	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	945	420	530	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	65	35
Japanese	125	60	65	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	185	85	100	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	520	245	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	0	0	0	45	25	25
Igbo	40	15	25	215	145	70
Lingala	10	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Shona	0	0	0	365	160	205
Swahili	20	10	15	800	350	445
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	75	40	40	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	95	45	50	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	25	0	20	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	300	115	185	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	425	235	195
Burmese	10	10	10	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	915	440	480
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	20	10	10	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	55	30	30	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	105	50	55	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	0	10	0	295	145	150
Finnish	20	10	15	220	90	130
Hungarian	80	35	40	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	910	505	405	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	1,545	700	850	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	20	15	0	560	245	320
Colombia	60	20	35	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,710	830	875
Guyana	0	0	0	1,610	670	940
Haiti	25	10	10	225	115	110
Jamaica	30	20	10	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	20	0	15	885	400	490
Peru	15	10	0	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	20	0	15	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	55	40	15	625	305	320
Germany	260	100	155	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	15	10	0	1,625	885	740
Hungary	65	30	30	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	1,130	515	615
Italy	60	35	30	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	470	220	250	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	55	20	35	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	70	35	30	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	15	0	0	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	45	25	15	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	340	170	170	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	70	45	30	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	0	10	0	385	175	215
Kenya	10	0	0	685	315	370
Morocco	10	10	0	205	120	85
Nigeria	70	25	40	490	240	250
Somalia	10	0	10	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	920	430	495
India	225	105	115	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	1,805	885	920
Iraq	20	10	10	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	45	25	20	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	95	65	30	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	50	30	20	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	475	200	285	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	80	40	40	340	155	185
Viet Nam	55	35	20	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	190	95	100	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	10	15	0	100	40	60
Colombia	0	0	0	390	190	200
Cuba	10	0	10	170	90	85
Haiti	20	10	10	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	645	315	330
Europe	390	200	180	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	10	10	0	85	45	45
Germany	35	10	25	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	40	20	20	205	85	125
Ukraine	20	10	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	1,250	615	640
Africa	130	65	65	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	25	10	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	10	10	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	850	345	510
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	15	10	15
India	125	60	65	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	390	195	200
Iraq	20	10	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	15	15	0	90	40	55
Japan	10	10	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	215	85	135
Lebanon	15	10	10	195	90	105
Nepal	75	40	40	50	15	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	775	360	415
Philippines	380	165	215	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Turkey	15	0	10	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	155	100	60
Viet Nam	40	20	20	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	710	330	380	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	825	425	400	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	670	310	360	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	255	140	115	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	585	340	250	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	210	95	120	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	110	50	60	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	165	70	95	315	115	195
Métis	830	390	435	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	1,105	600	505
American	1,020	515	500	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	10	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	60	30	25
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	15	10	10	50	15	40
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	10	10	0	175	85	95
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	205	95	110	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	440	250	190	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	15	15	0	210	135	80
Frisian	25	15	0	185	110	75
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	210	115	90	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	675	325	345	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	210	75	135	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	90	70	20	625	315	315
Norwegian	415	215	200	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	460	220	240	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	45	20	25	715	335	375
Byelorussian	10	0	10	355	115	240
Czech	95	40	55	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	1,360	570	790
Estonian	50	20	25	990	470	520
Hungarian	310	130	175	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	55	20	35	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	90	35	60	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	1,155	540	620	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	130	55	70	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	500	200	300	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	55	20	35	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	930	420	505	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	405	180	235
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	100	60	40	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	25	10	20	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Croatian	185	75	110	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	175	75	100	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	1,200	570	625	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	20	15	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,815	940	870
Maltese	40	15	25	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	0	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	325	145	180	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	85	45	45	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	25	20	10	680	290	385
Slovenian	30	15	10	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	515	245	265	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	90	50	40
Other European origins	430	205	225	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	15
Jewish	215	105	110	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	30	20	0	140	50	80
Barbadian	10	0	10	935	440	495
Bermudan	15	0	10	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Dominican	20	0	15	485	245	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	405	185	215
Jamaican	155	65	95	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	15	10	10	505	270	235
Belizean	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	50	35	15	745	315	430
Chilean	25	20	10	685	315	365
Colombian	80	35	45	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	10	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	45	25	20	895	430	465
Guyanese	15	10	0	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	10	0	10	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	280	110	170
Maya	40	20	20	160	65	95
Mexican	100	40	55	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	25	10	10	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	10	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	785	345	440
African origins	980	480	495	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	10	10	0	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	0	10	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	10	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	980	535	445
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	160	55	110
North African origins	205	105	100	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	0	0	0	75	35	40
Coptic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	120	65	55	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	35	15	20	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	375	210	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	80	110
Ethiopian	10	10	0	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	1,270	540	730
South African	40	20	25	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	360	180	175
Other African origins	515	240	270	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	10	0	10	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	35	15	15	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	100	45	55
Georgian	15	10	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	295	160	130	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	15	10	10	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	55	45	10	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	65	35	30	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Syrian	245	115	135	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	30	15	15
Turk	35	25	15	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	750	350	405
South Asian origins	975	490	485	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	935	455	485
Bengali	10	10	0	435	235	200
Bhutanese	135	50	85	15	0	10
East Indian	615	330	285	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	185	75	110	185	100	85
Pakistani	75	45	30	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	15	10	0	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	10	0	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	1,235	555	680
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	10	10	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,490	705	785
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	725	330	395	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	290	105	190
Japanese	110	50	60	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	220	100	120	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	0	0	0	850	380	470
Malaysian	35	15	20	245	100	145
Mongolian	20	0	15	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	15
Taiwanese	20	10	15	225	100	120
Thai	40	20	20	570	245	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	535	235	300
Oceania origins	90	35	55	1,305	650	660
Australian	50	20	30	805	395	405
New Zealander	30	15	20	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	290	135	155
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	1,590	935	660
54. History	625	395	230	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	985	160	825
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	105	25	80	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	2,680	2,490	190
Other	0	0	10	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	3,400	800	2,595	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	1,130	635	495
54. History	390	230	160	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	805	130	675
42. Psychology	970	240	725	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	65	15	50	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	875	730	140	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	2,095	1,945	150
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	380	140	235	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	165	75	90	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	2,100	930	1,175
France	45	25	25	310	165	155
Other	1,495	735	760	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	365	145	225	2,835	945	1,885
India	140	65	75	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	1,715	735	980
France	40	20	20	270	140	135
Other	1,260	600	660	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	530	440	90
22 Utilities	280	240	45	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	815	395	420	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	300	215	85	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	635	405	235	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	1,065	315	755	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	485	290	195	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Portuguese	10	10	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	490	300	195
Chinese languages	375	225	145	470	285	185
Cantonese	15	10	0	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	380	145	235	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	160	85	70	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	845	315	525	2,050	760	1,290
French	2,445	945	1,495	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	600	330	265	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	1,355	690	665	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	19,965	10,015	9,950