Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	165	35	130
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	115	55	65	30	10	20
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	910	445	475
English and French	235	105	130	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	355	180	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	355	175	175
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	575	315	260	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	65	30	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	15	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	35	20	15
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	95	55	45	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	10	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	185	100	80
Czech	15	10	10	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	70	30	40	415	190	220
Russian	140	70	70	455	210	245
Serbian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	30	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	20	15	10	105	45	55
Danish	20	15	5	135	60	75
Dutch	465	240	220	950	445	505
Frisian	35	20	15	15	10	5
German	320	155	165	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Swedish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	10	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	40	25	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	45	15	25
Hindi	50	25	20	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	205	80	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	30	70	35	35
Iranian languages	180	90	85	310	155	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	425	245	180
Portuguese	80	40	40	295	130	165
Romanian	25	15	10	215	100	115
Spanish	305	150	150	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	120	50	65	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	210	95	110	545	245	295
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	75	40	40
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	20	0	15	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	330	180	150
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	80	40	35
Hungarian	65	35	25	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	540	1,750	865	885
English and French	485	210	275	195	105	85
English and non-official language	460	220	240	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	225	115	110
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	170	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	395	210	185	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	95	55	45	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	20	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	5	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	15	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	45	30	20	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	595	285	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	595	285	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	60	35	30
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	135	65	75
Russian	85	40	45	260	120	140
Serbian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	200	100	100	265	130	135
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	75	40	40	75	35	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	1,550	745	800
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	70	100	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	135	70	65	155	75	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	40	15	20
Portuguese	25	10	10	80	30	45
Romanian	15	5	5	80	35	40
Spanish	165	95	70	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	115	50	65	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	65	30	35
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	55	35	25
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	350	140	205	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	700	300	400
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	25	10	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	15	0	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	50	20	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	480	180	300	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	490	245	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	490	245	250
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	650	375	275	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	85	40	50
Kannada	40	20	20	10	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	40	25	15
Tamil	40	25	15	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	15	35
Croatian	40	10	30	205	100	100
Czech	35	20	15	210	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	80	25	55	400	210	190
Russian	255	125	135	575	265	310
Serbian	40	20	20	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	15	10	10
Welsh	30	20	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	25	15	10	250	135	120
Danish	60	25	35	115	45	65
Dutch	550	260	285	1,270	550	720
Frisian	55	30	15	30	10	15
German	570	250	325	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	85	50	40
Swedish	15	0	15	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	10	30	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	25	15	10	20	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	165	95	60	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	15	45
Nepali	250	100	150	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	20	15	10
Urdu	75	40	35	105	45	60
Iranian languages	265	145	115	300	170	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	525	325	200
Portuguese	175	105	70	470	245	225
Romanian	25	0	15	270	110	160
Spanish	945	420	530	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	125	60	65	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sign languages	95	45	50	210	65	145
American Sign Language	25	0	20	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	300	115	185	780	350	425
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	115	35	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	435	225	210
Estonian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Finnish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Hungarian	80	35	40	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	910	505	405	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	1,545	700	850	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	20	15	0	100	50	55
Colombia	60	20	35	75	35	35
El Salvador	10	0	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	25	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	80	45	35
Mexico	20	0	15	305	125	180
Peru	15	10	0	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	405	205	195
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	105	55	50
Croatia	20	0	15	90	50	35
France	55	40	15	80	35	45
Germany	260	100	155	855	425	425
Greece	15	10	0	70	55	15
Hungary	65	30	30	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	150	75	75
Italy	60	35	30	225	155	75
Netherlands	470	220	250	990	450	545
Poland	55	20	35	345	155	190
Portugal	70	35	30	155	85	70
Romania	15	0	0	255	120	135
Russian Federation	80	35	45	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	70	25	40
Ukraine	45	25	15	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	835	430	410
Africa	340	170	170	960	500	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	175	85	90
Ethiopia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	65	20	45
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	90	50	35
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	260	145	120
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	235	115	120
India	225	105	115	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	145	90	60
Iraq	20	10	10	55	35	20
Japan	45	25	20	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	95	65	30	35	15	20
Pakistan	50	30	20	95	45	50
Philippines	475	200	285	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	0	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	830	430	400
Viet Nam	55	35	20	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	190	95	100	305	110	195
Brazil	10	15	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	15	35
Europe	390	200	180	265	160	100
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	10	25	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	85	55	25
Africa	130	65	65	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	15	10	10
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	10	10	0
India	125	60	65	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	20	10	15
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	555	250	305
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	145	60	80
Turkey	15	0	10	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	710	330	380	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	825	425	400	1,205	615	590
Filipino	670	310	360	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	255	140	115	1,100	515	585
Arab	585	340	250	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	355	215	130
Korean	210	95	120	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	110	50	60	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	165	70	95	45	20	20
Métis	830	390	435	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	30	15	15
American	1,020	515	500	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	10	10	0	40	15	25
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	205	95	110	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	685	335	350
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	15	15	0	20	15	10
Frisian	25	15	0	10	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	210	115	90	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	675	325	345	1,865	910	955
Finnish	210	75	135	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	90	70	20	925	455	465
Norwegian	415	215	200	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	460	220	240	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	45	20	25	135	50	80
Byelorussian	10	0	10	50	40	15
Czech	95	40	55	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	190	85	100
Estonian	50	20	25	100	35	65
Hungarian	310	130	175	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	55	20	35	135	60	75
Lithuanian	90	35	60	130	70	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Polish	1,155	540	620	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	130	55	70	910	400	510
Russian	500	200	300	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	55	20	35	360	135	230
Ukrainian	930	420	505	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	100	45	55
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	660	310	350
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	175	75	100	595	340	255
Italian	1,200	570	625	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	30	15	25
Maltese	40	15	25	70	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	325	145	180	1,055	520	540
Serbian	85	45	45	230	100	125
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	150	95	55
Spanish	515	245	265	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	720	380	340
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	215	105	110	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	705	345	360
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	40	15	20
Jamaican	155	65	95	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	50	35	15	135	65	70
Chilean	25	20	10	130	75	50
Colombian	80	35	45	120	65	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guatemalan	45	25	20	40	30	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	20	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maya	40	20	20	25	15	10
Mexican	100	40	55	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	105	50	60
Salvadorean	0	10	0	225	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	980	480	495	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	135	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	20	15
North African origins	205	105	100	325	145	180
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	255	115	145
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	655	315	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	40	0	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	475	230	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other African origins	515	240	270	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	415	220	200
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	1,155	655	500
Afghan	10	0	10	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	130	60	70
Armenian	35	15	15	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	25	10	20
Georgian	15	10	0	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	335	215	125
Iraqi	15	10	10	80	55	25
Israeli	55	45	10	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	110	60	50
Palestinian	65	35	30	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Syrian	245	115	135	50	20	30
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	15	15
South Asian origins	975	490	485	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	110	50	60
Punjabi	15	10	0	530	265	260
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	725	330	395	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	180	65	115
Japanese	110	50	60	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Malaysian	35	15	20	55	35	25
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	535	235	295
Thai	40	20	20	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	65	25	35
Oceania origins	90	35	55	1,035	585	455
Australian	50	20	30	450	280	165
New Zealander	30	15	20	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	405	215	190
Fijian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	445	230	220
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	360	160	200
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	490	285	205
54. History	625	395	230	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	115	35	75
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	105	25	80	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	205	155	55
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	275	185	95
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	600	555	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,250	380	865
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	325	185	135
54. History	390	230	160	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	90	30	65
42. Psychology	970	240	725	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	65	15	50	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	165	115	45
14. Engineering	875	730	140	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	225	145	80
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	450	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,400	750	650
Philippines	380	140	235	600	230	370
India	165	75	90	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	695	305	395
France	45	25	25	15	10	0
Other	1,495	735	760	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	1,060	545	515
Philippines	365	145	225	500	185	310
India	140	65	75	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	675	300	380
France	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other	1,260	600	660	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	235	195	30
22 Utilities	280	240	45	395	260	130
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	815	395	420	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	300	215	85	355	255	95
Other method	635	405	235	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	1,065	315	755	95	25	65
Non-official languages	485	290	195	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	300	170	140
Chinese languages	375	225	145	305	165	135
Cantonese	15	10	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	655	295	355
English and French	380	145	235	85	55	30
English and non-official language	160	85	70	560	240	325
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	845	315	525	625	320	300
French	2,445	945	1,495	390	155	240
Non-official language	600	330	265	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	840	425	420
External migrants	1,355	690	665	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	3,370	1,580	1,790