Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,600	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	7,000	3,645	3,360	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,835	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,415	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,950	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,020	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,290	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,580	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,420	5,915	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	27,710	12,645	15,075	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	95	25	70
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,345	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	9,005	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,900	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,690	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	71,655	35,815	35,835	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	10,755	5,350	5,405	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	3,495	1,470	2,025	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	7,705	1,495	6,205	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	23,050	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,460	12,815	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,020	68,535	72,480	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	121,815	60,290	61,520	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	120	55	65	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	1,245	650	600	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,480	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	135,015	65,695	69,320	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	4,550	2,105	2,440	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	235	105	130	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,155	2,505	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,540	72,480	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	132,870	64,480	68,385	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	128,005	62,235	65,770	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	4,860	2,240	2,620	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	7,155	3,610	3,545	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,585	3,525	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	365	295	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	605	340	270	40	25	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	50	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	145	215	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	60	50	15	5	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	25	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,260	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	195	200	400	190	210
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	380	185	195	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	20	10	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	70	35	40	165	75	95
Russian	140	70	70	20	5	10
Serbian	20	15	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	20	15	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	465	435	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	5
Danish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dutch	465	240	225	200	105	90
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	0
German	320	160	165	930	455	470
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	255	80	45	35
Bengali	40	25	15	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	15
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	200	80	120	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	5
Iranian languages	180	95	85	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	245	230	370	180	190
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	45	20	190	100	90
Portuguese	85	40	40	85	45	35
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	305	150	155	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,425	1,365	80	40	45
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,345	80	35	45
Cantonese	210	95	110	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	100	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	275	135	140
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Finnish	20	10	10	185	95	90
Hungarian	60	35	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	995	450	545	1,265	605	660
English and French	485	205	280	815	395	415
English and non-official language	460	220	240	420	195	220
French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,020	68,535	72,480	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	139,500	67,805	71,690	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	235	205	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	40	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	135	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	565	550	670	340	335
Albanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	90	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	40	15	20
Russian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	470	245	225
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	75	40	35	20	5	10
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	440	235	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	235	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	45	30	20
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	95	85	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	15	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	40	15	20
Chinese languages	2,370	1,230	1,140	35	20	15
Cantonese	115	55	65	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	855	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	55	20	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	20	15	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	730	795	1,450	690	755
English and French	345	140	205	805	395	415
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	605	275	330
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,535	72,485	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	2,550	1,220	1,335	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	2,850	1,205	1,645	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	1,630	795	840	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	25	5	15	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	690	315	370
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,485	54,635	58,840	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,640	58,860	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,940	48,280	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,040	43,395	42,640	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,685	58,775	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,485	50,470	52,015	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,660	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,365	60,690	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,900	18,330	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,195	6,250	7,945	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,080	8,750	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,275	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,495	2,645	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	640	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	1,310	1,015	295	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	113,495	54,635	58,860	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,855	6,415	8,440	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,410	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,945	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,990	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,180	6,305	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,510	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	870	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,945	1,040	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	395	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	825	590	230	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	420	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	31,015	12,965	18,050	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,775	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,435	5,970	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,570	2,790	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,580	2,220	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,210	1,035	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,295	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,245	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,500	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,935	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,780	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	16,635	8,130	8,495	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,260	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	57,560	28,925	28,630	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	14,165	7,125	7,035	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,605	71,480	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	8,440	4,385	4,055	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,560	44,240	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	25,785	12,005	13,775	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	995	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	675	335	335	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	475	180	300	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.3	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	138,730	67,430	71,305	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	17,875	7,355	10,520	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,375	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	100	35	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	425	305	100	35	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	655	380	270	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	25	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	100	70	35	10	20
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	40	15	10	10
Tamil	45	25	20	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	220	275	385	180	205
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	365	160	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	45	20	30
Czech	40	15	20	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	50	175	80	90
Russian	250	125	130	20	0	25
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	10	10	10
Welsh	30	25	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	15	0	15
Dutch	550	260	285	270	125	150
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	25	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	900	465	430	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	80	45	30
Bengali	25	15	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindi	160	100	60	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	245	100	150	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	85	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	35	30	20	10
Iranian languages	265	150	115	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	145	115	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	605	680	735	365	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	235	135	105
Portuguese	175	105	70	130	65	65
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	525	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	105	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	35	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	55	150	70	75
American Sign Language	25	10	25	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,465	1,260	1,205	115	65	50
Chinese languages	2,445	1,250	1,200	115	60	50
Cantonese	305	115	190	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	80	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	55	295	160	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	200	110	85
Hungarian	80	40	45	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,895	71,790	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,850	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,945	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,900	71,790	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	2,465	1,185	1,275	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	565	235	325	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	560	300	255	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	675	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,665	1,690	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	610	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	1,900	955	940	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	1,405	690	725	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	915	505	410	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	1,545	700	850	580	225	355
Brazil	25	15	0	15	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	15	15	10
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	10
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	545	655	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	85	40	10	35
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	10	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	30	15	15
France	50	35	15	30	10	25
Germany	255	100	155	385	155	225
Greece	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	60	30	30	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	35	15	15
Italy	60	30	25	130	80	55
Netherlands	470	220	250	185	110	80
Poland	55	20	35	135	65	70
Portugal	70	40	30	80	40	40
Romania	10	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	35	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	15	10	0
Ukraine	40	30	20	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	610	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	155	295	145	155
Africa	345	170	170	65	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	40	20	15
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,070	355	140	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	10	10	10
India	225	110	115	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	0	10	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	15	10	10
Lebanon	95	65	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	20	10	10
Philippines	480	200	285	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	210	100	105	30	10	15
Taiwan	80	45	40	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	35	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	435	180	255	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	240	105	135
Americas	195	90	100	55	25	25
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	385	205	185	25	10	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	0	0	0
Africa	125	65	65	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	35	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	160	215	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	25	10	20
Taiwan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	90	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,895	71,785	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,195	4,820	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,870	58,330	61,545	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,235	3,330	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,300	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,235	1,680	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,875	905	970	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	710	330	380	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	40	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,590	70,350	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,685	67,895	71,785	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	575	615	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,900	71,785	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	460	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,830	2,135	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,695	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	25	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,895	71,790	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,645	3,325	3,320	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	455	145	50	95
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	185	105	85
Black	820	425	395	270	150	120
Filipino	670	310	365	75	10	60
Latin American	255	140	110	60	20	40
Arab	585	340	245	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	55	95	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	95	0	0	0
Korean	210	90	115	50	35	15
Japanese	110	55	55	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,900	71,785	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,890	2,170	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	160	70	90	115	25	85
Métis	825	390	435	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	115	65	50
American	1,015	515	500	690	360	325
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,785	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	10	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	15	10	10
English	40,305	19,035	21,275	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	38,505	17,905	20,605	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	2,415	1,050	1,365	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	1,015	495	510
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,645	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,070	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	205	95	110	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belgian	440	250	190	185	105	85
Dutch	4,360	2,130	2,230	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	15	15	10	20	10	0
Frisian	25	15	10	10	10	0
German	7,065	3,280	3,785	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	205	110	95	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	985	935	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	675	325	345	260	125	130
Finnish	210	70	135	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	90	70	25	115	65	50
Norwegian	410	215	195	375	145	230
Swedish	455	220	235	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	120	50	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	40	20	25	40	15	25
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	90	50	45
Estonian	45	20	30	100	60	35
Hungarian	305	130	175	390	170	215
Latvian	55	20	30	30	15	20
Lithuanian	90	30	55	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	535	625	1,685	875	805
Romanian	125	60	70	120	70	50
Russian	500	195	305	240	110	130
Slovak	55	25	30	130	75	55
Ukrainian	930	425	510	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	105	50	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	80	95	95	45	50
Italian	1,200	570	625	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	20	20	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	40	15	25	45	25	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	145	185	270	145	125
Serbian	85	45	40	15	15	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	30	15	10	30	0	20
Spanish	515	250	270	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other European origins	430	210	225	140	85	60
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	215	110	105	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	105	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	20	10	15	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	160	65	95	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	20	10	10	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	45	20	20	15	10	10
Mexican	95	40	55	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	980	485	495	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	20	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	205	105	100	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Libyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	55	55	50	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
South African	45	20	20	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	515	245	275	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	20	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	100	45	55
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	180	85	95
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	45	10	10	10
Armenian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	160	130	45	30	15
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	415	300	80	40	45
Palestinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	110	135	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	280	110	55	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	45	30	45	25	15
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	420	195	225
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,740	1,340	1,400	235	130	105
Filipino	730	330	395	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	60	50	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	45	30	15
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	105	50	55
Australian	50	20	30	90	45	50
New Zealander	30	10	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,475	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,475	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,545	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,840	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,470	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,160	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,475	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,475	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,165	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,670	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,825	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,055	15,760	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,415	835	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,700	17,160	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,010	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,330	9,100	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	155	90	60
Master's degree	4,370	1,705	2,665	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	405	305	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,615	38,695	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,400	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,445	1,810	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,520	2,210	1,315	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	500	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,735	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,140	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,315	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	370	575	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	255	260	95	45	50
Master's degree	3,535	1,260	2,275	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	665	705	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	650	380	150	225
Humanities	2,905	1,245	1,670	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	135	65	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	140	75	70
54. History	625	400	230	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	40	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,220	85	1,125	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	50	0	50
42. Psychology	1,240	315	925	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	1,330	700	630	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	445	740	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	275	415	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	755	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	400	255	145
25. Library science	105	25	75	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	80	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	105	75	65	10
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	255	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,800	90	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	55	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,205	850	360	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	940	785	160
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,770	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,080	75	975	910	60
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	3,400	800	2,595	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	3,395	805	2,590	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	270	105	160
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	325	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	140	130	80	35	45
54. History	390	230	160	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	75	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,265	1,190	3,075	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	35	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	765	180	580	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	40	0	40
42. Psychology	965	240	730	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,365	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	190	955	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,380	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	745	1,050	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	610	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	315	205	110
25. Library science	65	15	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	35	30	10
14. Engineering	875	730	145	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	225	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	50	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,000	80	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	1,065	1,030	30	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	305	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	705	575	130
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,770	1,515	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,850	470	1,375	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	775	725	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,365	60,690	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,055	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,020	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	565	295	270
Philippines	375	145	230	40	0	35
India	165	75	90	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	15	0	20
France	45	25	25	20	10	20
Other	1,500	735	760	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	14,005	6,015	7,990	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	330	150	185
Philippines	370	145	225	25	0	25
India	140	60	75	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	15	0	15
France	40	20	15	15	10	0
Other	1,260	605	660	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,365	60,690	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	77,680	39,510	38,165	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	68,120	34,195	33,920	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	9,565	5,315	4,245	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,055	56,360	60,690	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,135	19,570	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	83,355	42,230	41,120	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	68,230	33,425	34,800	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,685	2,815	7,875	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,940	1,000	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,615	5,920	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	625	920	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,395	660	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,930	1,080	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	280	235	45	495	420	80
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,215	390	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,155	960	480	485
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,470	7,615	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	820	860	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,915	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	7,925	6,185	1,735	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,020	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,415	2,665	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	480	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	1,870	985	880
Public transit	815	395	425	370	245	125
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	300	215	85	190	140	50
Other method	630	405	230	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,165	14,950	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	21,815	10,555	11,255	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,625	1,260	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,365	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,635	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,150	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	84,235	42,595	41,650	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	1,065	315	750	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	490	290	195	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	225	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	1,455	700	755
English and French	375	145	230	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	155	85	70	85	30	50
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,155	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	81,370	41,530	39,840	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	845	315	530	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	2,440	945	1,495	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	600	335	265	850	395	460
Aboriginal	15	0	10	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	250	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,155	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,130	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	8,395	4,080	4,315	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,170	2,535	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	325	155	175
External migrants	1,355	690	665	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,185	68,515	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,195	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	44,875	21,545	23,325	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	20,225	9,665	10,555	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	24,645	11,880	12,765	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	920	470	450
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	305	145	160