Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island and Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island
[Health region, December 2017]
Yellowknife, CY
Northwest Territories
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yellowknife, City [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 142,907 ... ... 19,569 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 140,204 ... ... 19,234 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.9 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 71,119 ... ... 7,758 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 59,472 ... ... 7,131 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 25.1 ... ... 185.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,686.03 ... ... 105.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 142,910 69,305 73,600 19,570 9,860 9,710
0 to 14 years 22,685 11,570 11,115 3,920 1,985 1,930
0 to 4 years 7,000 3,645 3,360 1,410 740 675
5 to 9 years 7,905 3,985 3,920 1,320 670 655
10 to 14 years 7,775 3,940 3,835 1,185 580 610
15 to 64 years 92,510 45,090 47,415 14,535 7,275 7,265
15 to 19 years 8,645 4,435 4,215 1,160 610 550
20 to 24 years 8,620 4,390 4,225 1,410 740 665
25 to 29 years 7,650 3,700 3,950 1,680 835 840
30 to 34 years 7,760 3,735 4,020 1,825 885 940
35 to 39 years 8,175 3,885 4,290 1,725 815 910
40 to 44 years 8,820 4,235 4,580 1,475 705 765
45 to 49 years 9,560 4,650 4,915 1,430 735 700
50 to 54 years 11,250 5,430 5,825 1,540 740 795
55 to 59 years 11,335 5,420 5,915 1,345 720 625
60 to 64 years 10,690 5,215 5,475 955 490 475
65 years and over 27,710 12,645 15,075 1,115 600 515
65 to 69 years 9,940 4,830 5,110 590 325 265
70 to 74 years 6,625 3,170 3,455 265 150 115
75 to 79 years 4,695 2,180 2,520 130 70 60
80 to 84 years 3,370 1,440 1,930 65 30 35
85 years and over 3,080 1,020 2,060 65 25 40
85 to 89 years 1,895 715 1,180 40 15 25
90 to 94 years 905 260 645 20 10 10
95 to 99 years 250 40 205 5 0 5
100 years and over 30 5 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.7 15.1 20.0 20.1 19.9
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.1 64.4 74.3 73.8 74.8
65 years and over 19.4 18.2 20.5 5.7 6.1 5.3
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 2.8 0.3 0.3 0.4
Average age of the population 42.7 41.7 43.6 34.6 34.6 34.7
Median age of the population 44.5 43.6 45.4 34.5 34.2 34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Single-detached house 41,165 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 55 ... ... 375 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,725 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,345 ... ... 150 ... ...
Row house 2,185 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,030 ... ... 300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,050 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 470 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
1 person 16,295 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
2 persons 22,905 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
3 persons 9,005 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
4 persons 7,370 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,900 ... ... 735 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 139,690 ... ... 19,285 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 120,220 57,735 62,485 15,650 7,870 7,780
Married or living common law 71,655 35,815 35,835 9,110 4,565 4,545
Married 60,895 30,465 30,430 6,475 3,270 3,215
Living common law 10,755 5,350 5,405 2,630 1,300 1,330
Not married and not living common law 48,570 21,915 26,650 6,540 3,305 3,235
Never married 30,750 16,290 14,460 5,040 2,730 2,310
Separated 3,495 1,470 2,025 405 170 230
Divorced 6,620 2,660 3,955 775 320 455
Widowed 7,705 1,495 6,205 325 85 240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 41,705 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
2 persons 23,050 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
3 persons 8,565 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
4 persons 6,910 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,190 ... ... 490 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 41,705 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
Total couple families 35,160 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Married couples 29,785 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,375 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,545 ... ... 860 ... ...
Female parent 5,155 ... ... 645 ... ...
Male parent 1,390 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,160 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Couples without children 18,980 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Couples with children 16,185 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
1 child 6,755 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
2 children 6,370 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
3 or more children 3,055 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,540 ... ... 860 ... ...
1 child 4,070 ... ... 485 ... ...
2 children 1,815 ... ... 255 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 23,270 10,460 12,815 3,450 1,865 1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 59,470 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
One-census-family households 40,225 ... ... 4,870 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,405 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 21,825 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 730 ... ... 195 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,515 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
One-person households 16,295 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,220 ... ... 475 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 141,020 68,535 72,480 19,400 9,785 9,620
English only 121,815 60,290 61,520 16,035 8,275 7,760
French only 120 55 65 55 30 30
English and French 17,835 7,545 10,295 3,230 1,445 1,785
Neither English nor French 1,245 650 600 80 35 40
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 141,015 68,535 72,480 19,405 9,785 9,615
English 135,015 65,695 69,320 18,355 9,250 9,110
French 4,550 2,105 2,440 860 445 415
English and French 235 105 130 110 55 55
Neither English nor French 1,220 635 590 75 35 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,665 2,155 2,505 915 475 445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.3 3.1 3.5 4.7 4.9 4.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 141,020 68,540 72,480 19,405 9,785 9,620
Single responses 140,020 68,085 71,935 18,865 9,545 9,315
Official languages 132,870 64,480 68,385 15,935 8,140 7,790
English 128,005 62,235 65,770 15,085 7,700 7,385
French 4,860 2,240 2,620 850 445 405
Non-official languages 7,155 3,610 3,545 2,930 1,400 1,525
Aboriginal languages 50 30 20 550 215 340
Algonquian languages 40 20 20 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 25 20 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 10 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 175 250
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 425 175 250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 235 110 125
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 110 30 80
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 65 15 55
South Slavey 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 95 25 70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Inuktitut 5 5 0 70 20 50
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,110 3,585 3,525 2,375 1,190 1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 660 365 295 170 110 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 50 25 25 45 40 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 25 25 45 35 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 605 340 270 120 70 50
Amharic 5 0 0 20 15 10
Arabic 575 315 260 80 45 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 60 55 160 70 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 120 65 55 155 70 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 395 155 240 740 325 415
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 15 5 10 55 25 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 360 145 215 595 265 325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 115 60 50 50 30 20
Kannada 15 10 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 60 30 25 25 15 5
Tamil 20 10 10 15 10 10
Telugu 15 10 10 10 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,580 1,315 1,260 790 420 375
Albanian 95 55 45 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Balto-Slavic languages 390 195 200 155 90 70
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 380 185 195 160 90 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 10 5 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Croatian 25 10 15 10 10 5
Czech 20 10 5 10 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 70 35 40 25 20 10
Russian 140 70 70 35 15 15
Serbian 20 15 5 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 0 5 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 20 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 45 20 30 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 15 5 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 10 5 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 900 465 435 205 95 105
Afrikaans 20 15 10 20 5 15
Danish 25 15 10 5 5 0
Dutch 465 240 225 40 25 20
Frisian 30 20 10 0 0 0
German 320 160 165 120 60 65
Icelandic 5 5 5 10 0 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 5 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 685 340 345 215 125 90
Indo-Aryan languages 500 240 255 180 110 75
Bengali 40 25 15 55 30 25
Gujarati 5 5 0 10 10 0
Hindi 50 30 20 25 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 200 80 120 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 45 40 25 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 5 0 5
Urdu 50 25 30 35 20 15
Iranian languages 180 95 85 30 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 90 85 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 475 245 230 140 70 70
Catalan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 45 20 40 25 10
Portuguese 85 40 40 10 5 5
Romanian 20 10 10 10 0 5
Spanish 305 150 155 85 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 25 70 55 20 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 50 65 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 40 115 65 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 15 15
Swahili 20 10 10 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 15 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 55 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,785 1,425 1,365 195 100 100
Chinese languages 2,745 1,400 1,345 195 100 95
Cantonese 210 95 110 100 50 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,165 1,170 995 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 20 30 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 300 100 195 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 20 20 0 0 0
Burmese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 20 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 20 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 50 35 20 15 5
Estonian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Finnish 20 10 10 10 5 5
Hungarian 60 35 25 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 995 450 545 540 240 305
English and French 485 205 280 115 50 65
English and non-official language 460 220 240 405 175 230
French and non-official language 30 15 15 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 25 10 15 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 141,020 68,535 72,480 19,400 9,785 9,615
Single responses 139,500 67,805 71,690 18,515 9,375 9,145
Official languages 134,930 65,480 69,445 17,330 8,780 8,550
English 132,670 64,445 68,225 16,810 8,525 8,285
French 2,260 1,035 1,225 520 250 270
Non-official languages 4,570 2,330 2,245 1,185 595 590
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 115 55 60
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 100 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 100 50 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,565 2,325 2,240 1,070 540 530
Afro-Asiatic languages 440 235 205 105 70 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 15 10 35 35 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 30 15 10 35 30 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 410 215 190 70 40 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 395 210 185 45 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 5 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 55 40 100 50 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 50 40 105 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 235 100 135 370 175 190
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 100 135 325 160 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 35 25 25 10 10
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 25 15 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 5 5 5 5
Telugu 5 5 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,115 565 550 270 130 140
Albanian 50 30 20 0 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 180 85 90 40 15 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 175 85 90 40 15 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 15 0 0 5
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 5 0 0
Russian 85 40 45 15 5 5
Serbian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 100 100 35 15 15
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 75 40 35 0 0 5
Frisian 10 10 5 0 0 0
German 95 50 50 20 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 455 225 235 125 65 60
Indo-Aryan languages 320 150 170 110 65 50
Bengali 25 15 10 30 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hindi 15 5 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 170 70 100 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 30 30 30 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 25 15 10
Iranian languages 140 70 65 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 140 70 65 15 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 120 95 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 0 0 5
Portuguese 25 10 15 5 0 5
Romanian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Spanish 165 95 70 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 25 45 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 35 45 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 5 0 15 5 10
Swahili 5 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 15 5 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,395 1,240 1,155 100 55 50
Chinese languages 2,370 1,230 1,140 100 50 45
Cantonese 115 55 65 50 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,925 1,065 855 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 270 85 190 15 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Burmese 20 5 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,520 730 795 880 410 475
English and French 345 140 205 100 45 50
English and non-official language 1,150 575 575 755 345 405
French and non-official language 5 5 5 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 5 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 141,020 68,535 72,485 19,405 9,780 9,620
None 133,895 65,280 68,610 16,760 8,565 8,195
English 2,550 1,220 1,335 810 400 415
French 2,850 1,205 1,645 600 270 330
Non-official language 1,630 795 840 1,180 530 655
Aboriginal 25 5 15 365 145 220
Non-Aboriginal 1,605 785 825 820 385 430
English and French 10 5 10 10 5 10
English and non-official language 35 20 15 10 5 5
French and non-official language 40 15 25 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,485 54,635 58,840 14,990 7,560 7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,744 36,021 28,065 67,792 76,199 60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,500 54,640 58,860 14,990 7,560 7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,298 31,453 25,484 57,925 63,783 52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 102,410 50,325 52,080 14,255 7,275 6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,979 31,133 23,501 68,035 76,576 61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,225 38,940 48,280 14,615 7,345 7,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,232 8,959 7,645 943 942 1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,040 43,395 42,640 13,660 6,995 6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 29,875 24,280 67,630 75,741 60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,455 54,685 58,775 14,960 7,570 7,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,899 43,979 34,171 75,987 83,567 68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,470 54,685 58,785 14,965 7,570 7,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,504 36,004 29,249 61,949 67,089 56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 102,485 50,470 52,015 14,285 7,295 6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,474 40,517 30,579 75,851 83,704 67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,040 38,985 48,055 14,590 7,385 7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,938 9,236 8,696 3,661 2,982 4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,035 43,380 42,660 13,665 6,985 6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,919 39,152 30,613 74,232 81,967 66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 117,050 56,365 60,690 15,405 7,750 7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 38,235 19,900 18,330 7,775 4,140 3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,183 48,030 42,618 88,809 93,616 82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,473 55,726 46,855 95,743 101,718 88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.5 85.1 79.4 95.3 96.8 93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 70.4 65.2 88.3 89.3 87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.5 14.9 20.6 4.7 3.3 6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,405 7,750 7,655
Without total income 3,575 1,725 1,845 415 190 220
With total income 113,480 54,635 58,845 14,985 7,555 7,430
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,195 6,250 7,945 1,495 735 765
$10,000 to $19,999 20,695 8,245 12,455 1,130 505 625
$20,000 to $29,999 18,775 7,890 10,885 1,160 480 680
$30,000 to $39,999 16,825 8,080 8,750 1,050 475 580
$40,000 to $49,999 13,650 7,040 6,610 975 435 545
$50,000 to $59,999 9,365 5,090 4,275 970 455 510
$60,000 to $69,999 6,140 3,495 2,645 945 455 490
$70,000 to $79,999 4,580 2,515 2,065 970 435 535
$80,000 to $89,999 3,005 1,625 1,380 950 425 525
$90,000 to $99,999 1,725 1,085 640 895 450 450
$100,000 and over 4,530 3,325 1,205 4,455 2,710 1,740
$100,000 to $149,999 3,220 2,310 910 3,345 1,945 1,400
$150,000 and over 1,310 1,015 295 1,110 765 340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
Without after-tax income 3,555 1,725 1,830 415 190 225
With after-tax income 113,495 54,635 58,860 14,985 7,555 7,430
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 97.0 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,855 6,415 8,440 1,515 745 775
$10,000 to $19,999 22,520 9,115 13,410 1,180 525 650
$20,000 to $29,999 23,185 10,240 12,945 1,295 540 755
$30,000 to $39,999 19,995 10,005 9,990 1,260 560 700
$40,000 to $49,999 13,485 7,180 6,305 1,255 595 660
$50,000 to $59,999 8,060 4,545 3,510 1,245 600 640
$60,000 to $69,999 4,980 2,625 2,355 1,265 540 720
$70,000 to $79,999 2,435 1,570 870 1,260 635 625
$80,000 and over 3,990 2,945 1,040 4,720 2,810 1,905
$80,000 to $89,999 1,355 960 395 1,220 600 620
$90,000 to $99,999 825 590 230 1,150 655 495
$100,000 and over 1,815 1,395 420 2,350 1,555 795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
Without employment income 31,015 12,965 18,050 1,740 755 985
With employment income 86,035 43,395 42,640 13,660 6,995 6,665
Percentage with employment income 73.5 77.0 70.3 88.7 90.3 87.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,245 5,470 5,775 920 445 480
$5,000 to $9,999 8,730 3,810 4,920 680 330 350
$10,000 to $19,999 15,030 7,035 7,995 1,075 475 595
$20,000 to $29,999 11,410 5,435 5,970 860 385 475
$30,000 to $39,999 10,235 4,910 5,320 870 410 460
$40,000 to $49,999 8,635 4,475 4,155 885 400 480
$50,000 to $59,999 6,360 3,570 2,790 870 415 450
$60,000 to $69,999 4,180 2,325 1,855 875 405 470
$70,000 to $79,999 3,420 1,790 1,635 945 415 525
$80,000 and over 6,800 4,580 2,220 5,690 3,315 2,375
$80,000 to $89,999 2,235 1,210 1,035 895 410 485
$90,000 to $99,999 1,240 810 430 835 430 400
$100,000 and over 3,320 2,560 760 3,965 2,470 1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 59,475 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,163 ... ... 142,616 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,434 ... ... 119,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,295 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,861 ... ... 84,297 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,785 ... ... 70,327 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 43,180 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,250 ... ... 166,619 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,840 ... ... 139,139 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,210 ... ... 159,434 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,017 ... ... 129,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,245 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,396 ... ... 88,312 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,789 ... ... 71,621 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 43,230 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,043 ... ... 179,826 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,375 ... ... 146,713 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 59,475 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 790 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 800 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,455 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,215 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,770 ... ... 120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,905 ... ... 100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,230 ... ... 90 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,950 ... ... 110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,910 ... ... 95 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,905 ... ... 90 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,190 ... ... 230 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,840 ... ... 230 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,370 ... ... 235 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,770 ... ... 290 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,245 ... ... 305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,135 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,760 ... ... 845 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,515 ... ... 790 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,130 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,720 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Under $5,000 845 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 805 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,515 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,445 ... ... 115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,435 ... ... 100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,685 ... ... 115 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,690 ... ... 120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,500 ... ... 125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,280 ... ... 105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,215 ... ... 295 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,545 ... ... 300 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,535 ... ... 360 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,775 ... ... 440 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,935 ... ... 430 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,935 ... ... 4,350 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,715 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,145 ... ... 865 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,075 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 41,480 ... ... 5,165 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,607 ... ... 164,104 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,071 ... ... 136,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 18,090 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,078 ... ... 155,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,702 ... ... 128,683 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 16,390 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,568 ... ... 190,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,712 ... ... 159,573 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,065 ... ... 770 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,073 ... ... 94,912 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,468 ... ... 81,493 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 41,545 ... ... 5,150 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,477 ... ... 177,681 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,626 ... ... 144,499 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,105 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,333 ... ... 173,068 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,980 ... ... 138,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 16,350 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,348 ... ... 201,990 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,328 ... ... 164,730 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,150 ... ... 760 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,502 ... ... 99,021 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,639 ... ... 83,222 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,050 9,545 11,505 2,985 1,660 1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,886 29,448 26,731 63,872 64,128 63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,260 26,181 24,551 54,842 54,528 55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,935 9,590 11,340 2,985 1,745 1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,224 36,569 34,087 74,372 73,174 76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,060 30,819 29,418 61,248 60,208 62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 139,685 67,895 71,790 19,285 9,715 9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution 82,130 38,970 43,160 3,835 1,895 1,940
In the bottom decile 14,010 6,555 7,455 960 500 455
In the second decile 18,400 8,230 10,170 745 350 395
In the third decile 16,870 8,095 8,780 565 280 285
In the fourth decile 16,635 8,130 8,495 715 355 355
In the fifth decile 16,220 7,960 8,260 850 400 450
In the top half of the distribution 57,560 28,925 28,630 15,445 7,825 7,630
In the sixth decile 15,765 7,885 7,880 950 480 470
In the seventh decile 14,165 7,125 7,035 1,345 685 660
In the eighth decile 11,940 5,970 5,970 1,990 995 1,000
In the ninth decile 9,550 4,840 4,715 3,640 1,820 1,820
In the top decile 6,140 3,100 3,035 7,520 3,840 3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 139,085 67,605 71,480 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 27,505 14,040 13,465 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 8,440 4,385 4,055 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 85,800 41,560 44,240 0 0 0
65 years and over 25,785 12,005 13,775 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 23,455 10,585 12,870 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 5,980 3,015 2,965 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,030 1,025 1,000 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 12,380 5,625 6,755 0 0 0
65 years and over 5,100 1,945 3,155 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.7 18.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 21.7 21.5 22.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 24.1 23.4 24.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.5 15.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 19.8 16.2 22.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,730 4,215 4,515 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,040 1,045 995 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 675 335 335 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 6,210 2,990 3,220 0 0 0
65 years and over 475 180 300 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.3 6.2 6.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 7.4 7.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 7.6 8.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 7.2 7.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 2.2 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 139,690 67,895 71,790 19,285 9,720 9,565
Official languages 138,855 67,475 71,380 19,130 9,650 9,480
English 138,730 67,430 71,305 19,085 9,630 9,450
French 17,875 7,355 10,520 3,250 1,400 1,855
Non-official languages 8,685 4,310 4,375 4,195 2,030 2,160
Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 820 365 450
Algonquian languages 70 30 40 40 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 70 30 40 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 675 315 365
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 680 315 365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 150 65 90
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 430 225 210
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 35 100
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 75 0 70
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 40
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 105 35 65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Inuktitut 0 0 0 65 20 45
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,605 4,270 4,335 3,380 1,665 1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 745 430 315 225 130 85
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cushitic languages 15 10 0 35 25 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 10 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 730 425 305 180 105 75
Amharic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Arabic 655 380 270 135 90 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 45 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 30 25 210 90 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 30 25 210 90 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 280 375 930 420 510
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 30 0 25 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 40 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 20 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 15 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 615 255 355 890 405 485
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 60 35 25 75 30 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 15 10 55 30 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 20 0 15
Dravidian languages 170 100 70 55 30 20
Kannada 40 25 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 65 40 40 25 15
Tamil 45 25 20 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 10 10 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,970 1,940 2,035 1,345 715 630
Albanian 90 55 30 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 495 220 275 170 100 70
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 485 210 275 170 100 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Czech 40 15 20 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 80 25 50 30 25 10
Russian 250 125 130 50 25 30
Serbian 35 20 15 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 10 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 85 50 35 0 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 25 0 10 0
Welsh 30 25 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,225 575 655 375 185 185
Afrikaans 25 15 15 10 10 10
Danish 60 25 35 10 10 0
Dutch 550 260 285 50 30 20
Frisian 50 30 20 0 10 0
German 570 250 325 305 150 155
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 20 0 15 15 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 10 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 900 465 430 375 210 160
Indo-Aryan languages 635 320 315 330 195 135
Bengali 25 15 10 120 60 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 20 0
Hindi 160 100 60 85 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 245 100 150 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 180 95 85 90 50 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 30 20 10 10 0
Urdu 75 45 35 105 60 40
Iranian languages 265 150 115 50 20 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 265 145 115 50 15 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,285 605 680 475 235 240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 190 100 90 65 40 30
Portuguese 175 105 70 35 25 10
Romanian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Spanish 945 420 525 395 190 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 125 60 65 110 25 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 85 100 75 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 195 90 105 185 105 85
Akan (Twi) 15 15 10 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 35 25 10
Igbo 40 15 25 15 10 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 60 30 30
Swahili 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 80 40 35 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 20 25 50 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 45 55 15 15 0
American Sign Language 25 10 25 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,465 1,260 1,205 175 70 105
Chinese languages 2,445 1,250 1,200 175 70 105
Cantonese 305 115 190 85 45 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,105 1,110 990 80 30 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 10 30 15 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 40 65 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 120 80 35 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 60 25 30 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 25 25 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 50 55 25 20 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 15 10 10 0
Hungarian 80 40 45 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 139,685 67,895 71,790 19,280 9,715 9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 133,655 64,805 68,850 17,995 9,080 8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,415 13,440 12,975 4,430 2,240 2,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 107,240 51,365 55,875 13,565 6,840 6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,035 3,090 2,945 1,285 635 655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 139,685 67,900 71,790 19,285 9,720 9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 129,405 62,795 66,610 16,165 8,115 8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,940 4,375 4,565 2,870 1,455 1,410
Before 1981 2,465 1,185 1,275 500 270 235
1981 to 1990 565 235 325 320 160 155
1991 to 2000 670 330 340 480 285 190
2001 to 2010 1,890 950 935 870 405 465
2001 to 2005 560 300 255 400 195 200
2006 to 2010 1,335 655 675 470 205 265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,360 1,665 1,690 695 335 365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,340 725 610 250 140 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,940 4,375 4,565 2,870 1,460 1,415
Under 5 years 1,065 515 550 280 150 135
5 to 14 years 1,900 955 940 530 310 225
15 to 24 years 1,405 690 725 560 290 275
25 to 44 years 3,660 1,710 1,950 1,235 565 665
45 years and over 915 505 410 260 135 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,940 4,375 4,565 2,870 1,455 1,410
Americas 1,545 700 850 295 130 165
Brazil 25 15 0 10 10 10
Colombia 60 20 35 10 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 25 10 10 10 0 10
Jamaica 25 20 0 60 20 40
Mexico 20 10 15 15 0 15
Peru 15 10 10 10 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 20 0 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,205 545 655 120 60 60
Other places of birth in Americas 145 65 85 45 15 20
Europe 3,015 1,560 1,455 550 335 215
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 20 0 0 0
Croatia 20 0 15 15 15 0
France 50 35 15 20 15 0
Germany 255 100 155 100 60 45
Greece 15 10 10 10 0 0
Hungary 60 30 30 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 40 10 10 15 0
Italy 60 30 25 35 25 10
Netherlands 470 220 250 25 20 10
Poland 55 20 35 10 10 0
Portugal 70 40 30 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 85 35 45 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 35 15 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 40 30 20 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,370 755 610 235 110 120
Other places of birth in Europe 330 180 155 75 40 30
Africa 345 170 170 390 215 175
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 70 45 25 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kenya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 25 10 15
Nigeria 70 25 40 25 15 0
Somalia 10 10 10 25 20 10
South Africa, Republic of 65 20 40 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 50 250 140 115
Asia 4,005 1,935 2,070 1,615 770 845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 80 45 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,835 895 940 75 40 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100 50 45 30 15 15
India 225 110 115 145 100 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 230 135 95 35 15 15
Iraq 20 10 0 0 0 0
Japan 40 25 15 60 10 55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 35 65 65 35 30
Lebanon 95 65 30 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 30 20 60 35 30
Philippines 480 200 285 780 360 425
Sri Lanka 45 25 20 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 210 100 105 0 0 0
Taiwan 80 45 40 10 0 10
Viet Nam 60 35 20 170 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 435 180 255 85 35 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 20 15 0 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,355 1,670 1,690 700 330 365
Americas 195 90 100 50 15 35
Brazil 15 15 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 20 10 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 50 70 10 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 10 0 0
Europe 385 205 185 50 30 20
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 35 10 25 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 15 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 65 50 40 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 160 70 85 0 0 0
Africa 125 65 65 105 60 45
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 25 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 10 10 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 25 15 15 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 15 15 75 40 30
Asia 2,650 1,305 1,345 490 230 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,395 705 685 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 45 20 20 0 0 0
India 125 60 65 40 30 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 50 45 10 10 10
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Israel 15 10 10 15 10 10
Japan 15 10 10 30 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 0 30 15 15
Lebanon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 80 35 40 10 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 10 0 0 10
Philippines 380 160 215 285 145 150
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 190 95 95 0 0 0
Taiwan 30 15 10 0 0 0
Turkey 20 10 15 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 15 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 40 20 20 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 130 40 90 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 139,685 67,895 71,785 19,285 9,720 9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,800 5,380 5,420 3,195 1,630 1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,015 4,195 4,820 2,700 1,325 1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 119,870 58,330 61,545 13,385 6,760 6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,560 3,235 3,330 2,410 1,205 1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,750 2,455 2,300 1,280 655 630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,835 1,220 615 615 345 270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,915 1,235 1,680 665 305 365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,040 435 610 795 365 430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 720 315 405 310 175 130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 30 25 20 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 139,685 67,895 71,790 19,285 9,715 9,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,735 1,305 1,435 4,460 2,095 2,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,660 1,265 1,390 4,370 2,055 2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,875 905 970 2,445 1,180 1,260
Métis 710 330 380 1,345 630 710
Inuk (Inuit) 75 30 45 585 245 340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 10 80 30 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 25 40 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 136,945 66,590 70,350 14,820 7,620 7,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 139,685 67,895 71,785 19,285 9,720 9,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,195 575 615 2,430 1,140 1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 138,490 67,315 71,175 16,855 8,580 8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 139,685 67,900 71,785 19,285 9,715 9,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 920 465 460 1,730 815 920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 910 465 445 1,595 740 860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 840 420 420 1,210 570 640
Métis single ancestry 45 40 10 200 100 100
Inuit single ancestry 25 10 15 190 70 120
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 135 75 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 110 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,040 1,860 2,180 2,785 1,235 1,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,970 1,830 2,135 2,360 1,065 1,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,140 1,445 1,695 1,450 670 790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 340 400 630 275 360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 45 45 280 120 160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 30 45 420 180 245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 25 295 115 185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 15 15 85 35 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 30 20 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 134,725 65,575 69,155 14,765 7,665 7,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 139,685 67,895 71,790 19,285 9,715 9,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,645 3,325 3,320 3,230 1,600 1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 920 470 455 510 310 200
Chinese 2,570 1,265 1,305 230 120 105
Black 820 425 395 610 345 270
Filipino 670 310 365 1,065 485 580
Latin American 255 140 110 110 45 65
Arab 585 340 245 65 35 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 55 95 225 95 130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 215 120 95 45 15 25
Korean 210 90 115 85 40 45
Japanese 110 55 55 135 40 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 15 35 85 35 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 35 50 80 40 35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 133,045 64,575 68,465 16,055 8,120 7,930
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 139,685 67,900 71,785 19,285 9,720 9,565
North American Aboriginal origins 4,960 2,325 2,640 4,520 2,050 2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,060 1,890 2,170 3,200 1,475 1,730
Inuit 160 70 90 625 270 350
Métis 825 390 435 1,285 580 705
Other North American origins 62,075 29,940 32,130 6,165 3,085 3,080
Acadian 3,490 1,730 1,755 210 105 105
American 1,015 515 500 250 150 100
Canadian 59,275 28,490 30,785 5,905 2,920 2,985
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 60 35 25 40 15 25
Nova Scotian 0 10 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 10 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 98,615 47,695 50,920 11,955 6,090 5,865
British Isles origins 85,140 41,095 44,045 8,980 4,605 4,380
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 10 0 0 0
English 40,305 19,035 21,275 5,070 2,555 2,515
Irish 38,505 17,905 20,605 3,545 1,775 1,775
Manx 10 10 0 10 10 0
Scottish 50,685 24,070 26,615 4,280 2,205 2,075
Welsh 2,415 1,050 1,365 415 200 215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,725 795 930 530 290 235
French origins 25,950 12,300 13,650 2,660 1,285 1,375
Alsatian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 10 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 25,935 12,290 13,645 2,660 1,280 1,370
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,625 5,550 6,070 3,190 1,555 1,635
Austrian 205 95 110 130 70 60
Bavarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 440 250 190 110 30 80
Dutch 4,360 2,130 2,230 760 390 370
Flemish 15 15 10 0 0 0
Frisian 25 15 10 0 0 0
German 7,065 3,280 3,785 2,415 1,160 1,255
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 205 110 95 115 60 55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,915 985 935 1,200 625 575
Danish 675 325 345 210 85 130
Finnish 210 70 135 45 25 20
Icelandic 90 70 25 145 75 70
Norwegian 410 215 195 535 305 230
Swedish 455 220 235 245 110 135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 165 120 50 95 60 35
Eastern European origins 3,030 1,360 1,670 1,985 995 985
Bulgarian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 15 0 10 10 10 10
Czech 95 40 50 65 55 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 30 45 15 10 10
Estonian 45 20 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 305 130 175 185 100 85
Latvian 55 20 30 45 35 10
Lithuanian 90 30 55 20 10 10
Moldovan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,155 535 625 655 300 355
Romanian 125 60 70 90 45 45
Russian 500 195 305 325 165 160
Slovak 55 25 30 55 25 25
Ukrainian 930 425 510 900 410 485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 10 0 0
Southern European origins 2,650 1,260 1,390 875 450 425
Albanian 100 60 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 185 75 110 15 15 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 175 80 95 25 20 0
Italian 1,200 570 625 355 195 160
Kosovar 20 20 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Maltese 40 15 25 0 10 0
Montenegrin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 330 145 185 140 70 75
Serbian 85 45 40 10 10 10
Sicilian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 30 15 10 15 10 0
Spanish 515 250 270 270 110 160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 15 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 20 0 15 10 0 10
Other European origins 430 210 225 135 70 70
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 215 110 105 85 40 45
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 205 100 105 50 25 25
Caribbean origins 325 140 185 170 80 85
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 20 10 15 40 15 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 15 15 10 0 0
Jamaican 160 65 95 90 50 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 15 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 15 10 25 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 15 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 150 75 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Brazilian 50 35 20 0 10 0
Chilean 25 20 10 10 0 10
Colombian 85 35 45 20 0 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 40 25 20 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 45 20 20 10 10 0
Mexican 95 40 55 45 20 25
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 25 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 10
African origins 980 485 495 630 365 260
Central and West African origins 180 90 90 85 55 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 10 30 25 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 130 60 70 45 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 10 0 10
North African origins 205 105 100 150 90 60
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 115 60 55 10 10 0
Libyan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 35 20 15 25 15 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 50 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 110 55 55 250 145 105
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ethiopian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 10 15 70 40 30
South African 45 20 20 15 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 20 10 10 30 25 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 70 35 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 10 10 0 0 10
Other African origins 515 245 275 160 75 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 25 20 35 20 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 475 225 255 130 55 80
Asian origins 6,485 3,270 3,215 2,525 1,220 1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,625 920 700 145 65 75
Afghan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 100 45 15 10 10
Armenian 30 15 15 25 15 10
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 10 0 0
Georgian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 290 160 130 45 15 30
Iraqi 20 15 10 0 10 0
Israeli 55 45 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 715 415 300 20 10 10
Palestinian 65 40 30 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 245 110 135 10 10 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 35 25 15 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 25 15 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 975 490 485 490 290 205
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 60 35 25
Bengali 10 0 0 40 25 15
Bhutanese 135 50 85 0 0 0
East Indian 615 330 280 290 185 110
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 185 75 110 10 10 10
Pakistani 80 45 30 75 40 35
Punjabi 15 10 10 10 10 0
Sinhalese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 50 25 25 25 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,920 1,875 2,045 1,910 870 1,035
Burmese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 2,740 1,340 1,400 280 135 145
Filipino 730 330 395 1,170 535 635
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Japanese 110 50 60 155 55 105
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 215 95 120 85 40 45
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 0 15 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 0 15 15 0 10
Thai 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 45 40 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 10 0 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 90 35 55 60 25 35
Australian 50 20 30 25 0 20
New Zealander 30 10 15 30 20 15
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 59,475 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
Owner 41,780 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Renter 17,575 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Band housing 115 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 59,475 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Not condominium 58,175 ... ... 5,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 59,470 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
No bedrooms 135 ... ... 75 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,245 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15,700 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
3 bedrooms 23,545 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,840 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,795 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
5 rooms 10,105 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
6 rooms 9,250 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
7 rooms 8,590 ... ... 880 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,730 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 59,160 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 310 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 59,475 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Suitable 58,035 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
Not suitable 1,440 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 59,475 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
1960 or before 14,900 ... ... 255 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,265 ... ... 2,250 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,080 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,580 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,160 ... ... 645 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,555 ... ... 380 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,935 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 54,930 ... ... 6,485 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,545 ... ... 645 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,035 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
2 household maintainers 24,590 ... ... 3,020 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 845 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 59,470 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,855 ... ... 230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,100 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,010 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,755 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,710 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,205 ... ... 515 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,165 ... ... 105 ... ...
85 years and over 1,670 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 58,240 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 47,395 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,850 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,590 ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40,825 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 77.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.1 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 805 ... ... 2,309 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... 2,283 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,651 ... ... 420,874 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 197,966 ... ... 453,608 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,540 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.7 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... 22.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 793 ... ... 1,683 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 1,611 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,425 12,550 9,875 2,240 1,180 1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,815 16,055 15,760 3,740 1,945 1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,815 27,760 35,055 9,420 4,625 4,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,480 6,690 2,790 1,295 975 325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,230 3,275 1,955 615 395 225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,245 3,415 835 680 580 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,855 10,700 17,160 3,130 1,575 1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,065 1,055 2,010 525 210 315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,410 9,320 13,090 4,475 1,870 2,600
Bachelor's degree 15,430 6,330 9,100 3,050 1,280 1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,285 535 750 215 70 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 340 275 105 50 55
Master's degree 4,370 1,705 2,665 1,040 440 605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 700 405 305 60 35 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 74,315 35,615 38,695 11,855 5,890 5,965
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,950 5,545 3,400 1,120 600 520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,670 9,735 8,935 2,545 1,320 1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,700 20,340 26,360 8,190 3,965 4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,260 4,445 1,810 1,100 830 275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,520 2,210 1,315 530 350 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,735 2,235 500 570 480 90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,975 8,240 12,735 2,610 1,295 1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,855 720 1,140 420 175 245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,610 6,930 10,675 4,060 1,660 2,395
Bachelor's degree 12,070 4,760 7,315 2,750 1,135 1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 945 370 575 195 60 130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 520 255 260 90 35 60
Master's degree 3,535 1,260 2,275 970 400 570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 545 285 255 55 30 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 54,240 28,605 25,635 5,980 3,120 2,855
Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 760 195 560
13. Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 760 195 560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,375 665 705 300 170 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 135 55 70 55 15
50. Visual and performing arts 1,175 530 650 230 110 120
Humanities 2,905 1,245 1,670 360 135 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 20 90 40 0 35
23. English language and literature/letters 720 215 505 75 15 60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 720 210 510 100 35 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 205 135 65 35 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 215 155 40 20 20
54. History 625 400 230 65 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 140 45 95 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,235 1,535 3,705 1,150 440 705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 40 25 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 405 135 275 165 60 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,220 85 1,125 145 35 115
22. Legal professions and studies 895 260 635 185 90 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 15 75 20 0 20
42. Psychology 1,240 315 925 150 15 135
45. Social sciences 1,330 700 630 455 245 205
Business, management and public administration 15,445 4,425 11,020 1,915 660 1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 10 35 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,350 240 1,110 225 55 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,050 4,180 9,870 1,690 610 1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,450 1,070 1,380 430 215 215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,180 445 740 225 100 120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 685 275 415 70 25 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 10 40 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 130 85 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 20 60 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,010 1,250 755 295 170 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,705 1,110 595 230 165 65
25. Library science 105 25 75 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 180 100 80 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,880 11,140 735 1,845 1,620 220
04. Architecture and related services 295 190 105 100 55 45
14. Engineering 1,175 1,005 170 345 265 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,045 1,795 255 415 375 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,960 3,900 65 340 315 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,885 2,800 90 550 520 25
48. Precision production 1,510 1,460 55 90 95 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,705 1,180 525 315 165 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,205 850 360 25 10 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 500 335 165 290 155 130
Health and related fields 10,435 1,620 8,815 1,305 295 1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 690 370 315 115 50 60
51. Health professions and related programs 9,615 1,165 8,445 1,160 225 935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 135 85 50 25 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,290 2,355 1,935 760 555 205
12. Personal and culinary services 2,380 605 1,770 260 105 155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 50 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 685 595 90 140 115 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,155 1,080 75 325 305 20
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 74,315 35,620 38,695 11,855 5,890 5,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,615 15,280 12,335 3,665 1,925 1,740
Education 3,400 800 2,595 660 170 490
13. Education 3,395 805 2,590 665 170 490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,030 510 520 250 140 115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 35 65 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 910 420 490 185 80 100
Humanities 2,045 820 1,225 295 105 185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 15 80 30 10 20
23. English language and literature/letters 560 165 395 65 15 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 140 325 90 25 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 145 100 45 25 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 270 140 130 20 10 15
54. History 390 230 160 55 35 25
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 75 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,265 1,190 3,075 995 400 600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 20 35 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 340 105 235 140 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 990 75 915 125 30 90
22. Legal professions and studies 765 180 580 170 80 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 55 15 0 15
42. Psychology 965 240 730 135 15 115
45. Social sciences 1,075 550 525 400 215 180
Business, management and public administration 11,760 3,395 8,365 1,730 595 1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 10 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,145 190 955 195 45 150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,575 3,195 7,380 1,530 555 980
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,800 745 1,050 385 200 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 950 340 610 200 95 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 175 275 60 25 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 35 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 315 210 105 125 80 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 10 30 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,725 1,075 655 280 160 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,515 975 535 215 150 65
25. Library science 65 15 45 35 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 60 65 25 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,580 7,965 615 1,560 1,360 195
04. Architecture and related services 225 135 90 70 30 40
14. Engineering 875 730 145 305 230 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,655 1,425 225 375 340 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 10 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,690 2,645 50 295 270 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,075 2,000 80 450 435 15
48. Precision production 1,065 1,030 30 70 65 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,290 850 435 290 155 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 885 585 305 20 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 400 270 135 265 145 120
Health and related fields 7,530 1,225 6,305 1,150 260 885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 465 240 225 95 45 45
51. Health professions and related programs 6,950 915 6,035 1,030 205 830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 70 45 25 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,285 1,770 1,515 595 420 180
12. Personal and culinary services 1,850 470 1,375 235 105 125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 555 475 80 125 95 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 860 795 65 210 195 15
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,050 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 54,240 28,605 25,635 5,980 3,120 2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,815 27,760 35,055 9,420 4,630 4,790
Location of study inside Canada 57,805 25,305 32,500 8,125 4,070 4,055
Same as province or territory of residence 38,625 16,610 22,020 1,365 680 680
Different than province or territory of residence 19,180 8,695 10,480 6,765 3,390 3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,010 2,455 2,555 1,300 560 740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,310 660 650 170 60 115
Philippines 375 145 230 405 150 255
India 165 75 90 80 55 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 685 390 295 130 65 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 935 425 510 15 10 10
France 45 25 25 20 15 0
Other 1,500 735 760 480 210 270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 74,315 35,620 38,695 11,855 5,885 5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,615 15,280 12,335 3,665 1,925 1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,700 20,340 26,360 8,185 3,965 4,230
Location of study inside Canada 42,710 18,455 24,255 7,035 3,465 3,570
Same as province or territory of residence 28,705 12,440 16,265 1,175 580 600
Different than province or territory of residence 14,005 6,015 7,990 5,855 2,890 2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,985 1,885 2,105 1,160 495 660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 845 390 455 150 50 100
Philippines 370 145 225 360 125 230
India 140 60 75 80 55 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 445 260 185 90 50 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 890 405 485 15 0 0
France 40 20 15 15 10 10
Other 1,260 605 660 450 195 255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 117,055 56,365 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
In the labour force 77,680 39,510 38,165 12,710 6,620 6,090
Employed 68,120 34,195 33,920 11,955 6,205 5,750
Unemployed 9,565 5,315 4,245 755 415 340
Not in the labour force 39,375 16,850 22,525 2,690 1,130 1,560
Participation rate 66.4 70.1 62.9 82.5 85.4 79.6
Employment rate 58.2 60.7 55.9 77.6 80.1 75.2
Unemployment rate 12.3 13.5 11.1 5.9 6.3 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 117,055 56,360 60,690 15,400 7,750 7,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,705 14,135 19,570 2,140 875 1,265
Worked 83,355 42,230 41,120 13,260 6,875 6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 39,085 20,435 18,650 7,850 4,195 3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 44,270 21,795 22,470 5,410 2,680 2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.7 39.4 39.9 43.6 43.9 43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 77,680 39,515 38,165 12,705 6,620 6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 470 560 150 85 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 76,650 39,045 37,605 12,560 6,540 6,020
Employee 68,230 33,425 34,800 11,750 6,045 5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,420 5,615 2,805 810 500 310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 77,680 39,515 38,165 12,710 6,620 6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 475 560 150 85 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 76,645 39,040 37,605 12,560 6,540 6,020
0 Management occupations 7,915 4,715 3,200 1,665 1,015 645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,685 2,815 7,875 2,300 655 1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,945 2,940 1,000 1,100 790 315
3 Health occupations 5,755 965 4,790 750 130 615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,535 2,615 5,920 2,055 815 1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,545 625 920 380 165 220
6 Sales and service occupations 17,735 6,865 10,875 2,300 1,110 1,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,060 10,395 660 1,580 1,480 100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 6,005 4,930 1,080 295 275 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,465 2,170 1,290 130 115 15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 77,680 39,515 38,165 12,710 6,620 6,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 470 560 150 80 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 76,650 39,045 37,605 12,560 6,540 6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 7,145 5,740 1,405 30 25 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 400 390 0 835 660 175
22 Utilities 280 235 45 65 45 15
23 Construction 5,445 4,910 535 620 525 95
31-33 Manufacturing 6,225 4,275 1,955 130 105 30
41 Wholesale trade 1,610 1,215 390 175 145 30
44-45 Retail trade 8,950 3,910 5,040 1,185 645 540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,425 1,920 500 920 705 210
51 Information and cultural industries 900 505 395 370 190 185
52 Finance and insurance 1,940 735 1,205 280 90 195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 925 565 360 190 85 105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,690 1,940 1,755 720 365 355
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 30 25 0 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,660 1,505 1,155 440 245 195
61 Educational services 5,405 1,650 3,755 760 200 560
62 Health care and social assistance 9,090 1,470 7,615 1,130 215 915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,675 820 860 155 80 75
72 Accommodation and food services 5,940 2,025 3,910 730 355 375
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,130 1,460 1,670 490 225 265
91 Public administration 8,745 3,725 5,015 3,320 1,630 1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 68,115 34,200 33,915 11,955 6,205 5,755
Worked at home 4,740 2,690 2,050 425 195 230
Worked outside Canada 315 200 115 10 10 0
No fixed workplace address 7,925 6,185 1,735 950 740 210
Worked at usual place 55,135 25,120 30,020 10,575 5,270 5,305
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 55,135 25,115 30,020 10,575 5,270 5,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,840 9,495 11,345 10,000 4,865 5,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 27,935 12,415 15,525 355 300 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,090 2,415 2,665 120 55 70
Commute to a different province or territory 1,275 795 480 95 50 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,060 31,305 31,755 11,525 6,005 5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,205 26,795 26,410 6,895 3,680 3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,730 1,920 2,815 1,160 455 700
Public transit 815 395 425 205 100 105
Walked 3,375 1,580 1,795 2,310 1,030 1,280
Bicycle 300 215 85 270 190 85
Other method 630 405 230 685 550 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,065 31,310 31,755 11,525 6,010 5,520
Less than 15 minutes 29,115 14,165 14,950 7,740 3,925 3,815
15 to 29 minutes 21,815 10,555 11,255 2,885 1,500 1,380
30 to 44 minutes 7,160 3,740 3,425 395 180 215
45 to 59 minutes 2,880 1,625 1,260 145 105 40
60 minutes and over 2,095 1,225 865 370 300 75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,060 31,305 31,755 11,530 6,005 5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,540 2,170 1,365 435 330 105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,985 6,235 4,755 1,205 795 415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 21,735 10,850 10,885 3,780 1,970 1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,615 4,975 7,635 4,050 1,805 2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,670 1,870 2,800 820 390 430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,520 5,210 4,310 1,235 715 525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 85,275 43,120 42,150 13,580 7,010 6,575
Single responses 84,725 42,880 41,845 13,420 6,930 6,490
Official languages 84,235 42,595 41,650 13,375 6,905 6,475
English 83,170 42,275 40,895 13,210 6,850 6,355
French 1,065 315 750 165 55 115
Non-official languages 490 290 195 45 25 20
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 485 290 195 30 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 45 30 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 225 150 10 10 10
Chinese languages 375 225 150 10 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 310 185 125 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple responses 550 240 310 160 80 80
English and French 375 145 230 50 30 15
English and non-official language 155 85 70 105 45 60
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85,270 43,120 42,155 13,580 7,010 6,570
None 81,370 41,530 39,840 12,685 6,630 6,055
English 845 315 530 160 55 110
French 2,440 945 1,495 490 210 275
Non-official language 600 335 265 235 100 135
Aboriginal 15 0 10 85 35 55
Non-Aboriginal 585 335 250 150 65 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 0 20 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 138,370 67,210 71,155 19,005 9,580 9,420
Non-movers 120,645 58,620 62,025 15,355 7,770 7,585
Movers 17,725 8,595 9,130 3,650 1,815 1,840
Non-migrants 8,395 4,080 4,315 2,190 1,070 1,115
Migrants 9,330 4,510 4,815 1,465 745 720
Internal migrants 7,975 3,825 4,150 1,260 655 605
Intraprovincial migrants 4,705 2,170 2,535 140 55 90
Interprovincial migrants 3,270 1,655 1,615 1,115 600 515
External migrants 1,355 690 665 205 90 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 132,695 64,185 68,515 17,880 8,985 8,900
Non-movers 87,825 42,635 45,195 8,550 4,330 4,215
Movers 44,875 21,545 23,325 9,330 4,650 4,680
Non-migrants 20,225 9,665 10,555 5,020 2,560 2,460
Migrants 24,645 11,880 12,765 4,310 2,090 2,220
Internal migrants 20,530 9,745 10,785 3,555 1,740 1,815
Intraprovincial migrants 12,225 5,670 6,555 435 170 270
Interprovincial migrants 8,305 4,075 4,230 3,115 1,570 1,545
External migrants 4,115 2,135 1,980 765 350 410

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Edward Island [Health region, December 2017], Prince Edward Island and Yellowknife, CY [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

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