Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Cumberland, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			Cumberland, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Map : Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Cumberland, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	36,094	...	...	1,915	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	34,562	...	...	2,141	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-10.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,193	...	...	1,389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	16,100	...	...	906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	814.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.34	...	...	1,119.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	36,095	16,875	19,220	1,915	930	985
0 to 14 years	5,010	2,550	2,460	215	100	115
0 to 4 years	1,585	835	750	60	25	35
5 to 9 years	1,770	880	885	85	50	40
10 to 14 years	1,650	835	815	75	30	40
15 to 64 years	23,985	11,475	12,510	1,065	520	550
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	95	50	45
20 to 24 years	2,935	1,435	1,500	60	25	30
25 to 29 years	2,650	1,320	1,325	70	35	35
30 to 34 years	2,190	1,060	1,130	60	25	35
35 to 39 years	2,025	910	1,115	70	30	35
40 to 44 years	2,130	985	1,145	90	45	45
45 to 49 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	110	50	60
50 to 54 years	2,535	1,195	1,345	155	80	80
55 to 59 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	170	70	100
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,255	1,315	190	105	85
65 years and over	7,105	2,850	4,245	635	310	330
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,030	1,225	215	100	110
70 to 74 years	1,560	660	905	165	85	80
75 to 79 years	1,225	495	735	120	60	60
80 to 84 years	955	360	600	75	35	40
85 years and over	1,100	310	790	65	30	40
85 to 89 years	635	215	420	45	15	25
90 to 94 years	345	80	265	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	105	10	95	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.1	12.8	11.2	10.8	11.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	68.0	65.1	55.6	55.9	55.8
65 years and over	19.7	16.9	22.1	33.2	33.3	33.5
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.1	3.4	3.2	4.1
Average age of the population	42.7	40.8	44.3	50.8	51.0	50.6
Median age of the population	42.8	40.5	44.7	56.1	56.5	55.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Single-detached house	7,165	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	8,625	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	530	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,035	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
1 person	5,705	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	5,665	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,765	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	31,085	14,330	16,755	1,700	825	875
Married or living common law	15,725	7,830	7,895	1,095	545	550
Married	12,875	6,425	6,450	875	435	440
Living common law	2,850	1,400	1,450	220	110	110
Not married and not living common law	15,360	6,500	8,860	605	280	330
Never married	9,885	4,960	4,920	295	165	130
Separated	985	375	610	40	20	20
Divorced	2,130	750	1,380	105	50	55
Widowed	2,365	415	1,955	170	45	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	9,465	...	...	630	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	440	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	9,465	...	...	630	...	...
Total couple families	7,610	...	...	540	...	...
Married couples	6,190	...	...	430	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	90	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	540	...	...
Couples without children	4,115	...	...	380	...	...
Couples with children	3,495	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	90	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,775	5,020	330	150	185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	16,100	...	...	910	...	...
One-census-family households	9,145	...	...	605	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,985	...	...	375	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,160	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,800	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	5,700	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	35,115	16,505	18,615	1,900	925	980
English only	29,940	14,270	15,675	1,845	900	950
French only	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	4,550	1,925	2,630	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	585	300	290	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	35,115	16,500	18,615	1,900	920	980
English	33,730	15,835	17,895	1,890	915	970
French	705	320	380	10	5	10
English and French	105	50	50	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	580	295	285	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	755	345	405	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.2	2.1	2.2	0.3	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	35,120	16,505	18,615	1,900	925	975
Single responses	34,725	16,310	18,410	1,890	920	975
Official languages	30,870	14,400	16,470	1,875	910	965
English	30,135	14,065	16,070	1,860	910	955
French	735	335	400	10	0	10
Non-official languages	3,855	1,910	1,940	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,900	1,940	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	280	230	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	255	205	0	5	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	435	240	195	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	555	565	10	5	10
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	95	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Russian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	80	10	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	80	35	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	250	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	190	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	200	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	60	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	805	845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,605	790	820	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,285	625	655	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	205	10	5	0
English and French	115	50	65	5	5	5
English and non-official language	240	120	120	0	5	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	35,120	16,505	18,615	1,900	920	975
Single responses	34,395	16,130	18,260	1,895	920	975
Official languages	31,720	14,815	16,905	1,890	920	970
English	31,435	14,695	16,740	1,885	915	970
French	285	120	160	5	0	0
Non-official languages	2,670	1,315	1,360	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	160	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	170	140	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	295	320	5	0	0
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	160	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	165	65	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	675	715	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,370	670	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	550	575	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	370	355	0	0	5
English and French	75	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	630	325	305	0	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	35,115	16,505	18,615	1,895	925	980
None	32,525	15,295	17,225	1,875	915	960
English	1,080	510	570	5	0	0
French	625	265	360	15	5	10
Non-official language	850	415	435	5	0	5
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	415	435	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	29,775	13,825	15,950	1,685	815	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,770	13,325	15,445	1,625	795	835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,026	33,421	27,510	23,027	28,256	19,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,765	13,325	15,445	1,625	790	835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,939	29,516	25,160	21,952	26,080	19,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	12,085	13,630	1,245	635	610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,090	30,945	24,205	20,336	25,072	15,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,175	9,450	12,730	1,390	655	730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	5,368	6,147	10,816	12,011	10,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,065	10,245	10,820	915	470	440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,189	28,221	24,687	21,056	23,744	17,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	29,770	13,855	15,920	1,725	835	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,715	13,355	15,355	1,680	820	865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	45,571	34,654	27,711	31,413	24,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,710	13,355	15,355	1,680	820	865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,920	36,912	29,448	24,482	27,371	21,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	12,185	13,530	1,315	650	660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	44,336	31,910	24,436	28,442	20,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,940	9,375	12,565	1,445	695	750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,694	7,299	7,989	9,973	10,186	9,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	10,260	10,805	1,035	540	500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,587	42,110	31,343	24,308	26,636	21,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	29,770	13,855	15,915	1,720	835	885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	9,785	5,030	4,755	385	215	165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,545	48,389	43,458	37,768	37,655	39,381
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,509	58,680	48,039	40,762	40,591	40,987
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.1	88.3	81.7	69.7	72.6	65.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.6	70.2	64.7	52.3	53.5	49.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.9	11.6	18.3	30.4	27.2	34.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	29,775	13,820	15,955	1,680	820	865
Without total income	1,005	495	510	55	25	30
With total income	28,765	13,325	15,440	1,625	795	835
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,960	2,170	255	95	160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,185	3,360	445	180	265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	1,920	2,775	315	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,775	1,645	2,135	230	120	110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,025	1,435	1,590	140	90	50
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,155	1,085	90	60	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	845	765	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	560	530	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	840	430	410	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	490	275	210	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	1,330	915	415	25	25	0
$100,000 to $149,999	910	610	300	20	20	0
$150,000 and over	420	305	110	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	29,775	13,820	15,955	1,680	820	865
Without after-tax income	1,005	500	510	55	25	30
With after-tax income	28,770	13,325	15,445	1,625	790	835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.7	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,300	1,995	2,300	270	100	170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,985	2,400	3,590	455	185	265
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,360	3,280	370	185	180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,020	2,430	255	140	115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	125	80	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,080	945	80	55	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	630	675	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	680	425	260	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	1,185	825	365	20	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	385	260	125	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	80	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	550	395	150	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	29,775	13,820	15,950	1,680	820	865
Without employment income	8,710	3,575	5,135	765	345	420
With employment income	21,065	10,250	10,815	915	475	440
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.2	67.8	54.5	57.9	50.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,285	1,435	205	105	100
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	990	1,245	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,695	2,025	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,370	1,510	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,070	1,260	130	70	60
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	920	995	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	760	725	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	550	490	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	825	395	430	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,220	695	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	625	320	305	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	955	700	260	20	20	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	16,100	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,736	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,026	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,492	...	...	21,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,545	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,395	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,221	...	...	53,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,717	...	...	49,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	51,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,708	...	...	45,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,064	...	...	23,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,408	...	...	21,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,345	...	...	63,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,644	...	...	55,739	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	810	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,075	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	945	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	645	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,225	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	615	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	9,490	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,064	...	...	53,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,983	...	...	49,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,428	...	...	47,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	45,141	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	71,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,552	...	...	62,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,760	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,981	...	...	45,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,098	...	...	43,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	9,470	...	...	610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,614	...	...	63,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	55,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,697	...	...	58,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,636	...	...	51,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	74,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,106	...	...	65,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,323	...	...	57,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	50,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,115	3,515	4,595	310	145	160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,950	25,440	26,464	21,120	23,040	20,053
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,832	23,220	24,371	20,800	22,016	19,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,165	3,540	4,630	330	135	200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,483	32,977	33,870	23,715	26,238	22,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,598	27,931	29,107	21,532	23,161	20,454
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,105	9,685	11,420	1,415	680	735
In the bottom decile	5,680	2,690	2,990	270	135	140
In the second decile	4,625	2,000	2,620	410	200	215
In the third decile	3,905	1,775	2,130	340	160	175
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,700	1,915	220	110	115
In the fifth decile	3,280	1,525	1,760	185	90	95
In the top half of the distribution	13,665	6,680	6,985	475	235	245
In the sixth decile	3,490	1,680	1,815	190	90	100
In the seventh decile	3,050	1,500	1,550	135	60	70
In the eighth decile	2,780	1,345	1,430	90	50	40
In the ninth decile	2,475	1,235	1,235	25	10	15
In the top decile	1,865	915	955	40	25	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
0 to 17 years	6,090	3,115	2,970	275	130	145
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,000	915	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	22,450	10,640	11,815	1,000	490	515
65 years and over	6,225	2,605	3,625	615	305	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,800	3,500	4,305	520	255	270
0 to 17 years	1,825	945	880	85	50	40
0 to 5 years	615	315	295	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,185	2,600	270	130	140
65 years and over	1,185	370	820	160	70	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.4	23.4	27.4	27.7	27.7
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.3	29.6	30.9	38.5	27.6
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	31.5	32.2	35.7	50.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.3	20.5	22.0	27.0	26.5	27.2
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	22.6	26.0	23.0	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,710	2,265	2,445	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	1,010	520	485	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	110	55	55
65 years and over	230	70	160	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	7.7	8.2	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.3	7.3	11.5	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.5	18.0	14.3	0.0	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.2	11.0	11.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.7	4.4	1.6	1.6	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	34,770	16,360	18,405	1,895	920	975
Official languages	34,160	16,060	18,100	1,895	920	975
English	34,120	16,045	18,075	1,895	920	975
French	4,550	1,785	2,765	50	25	25
Non-official languages	4,990	2,465	2,520	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,975	2,455	2,520	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	360	270	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	335	240	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	820	990	15	10	0
Albanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	110	150	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	105	155	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Serbian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	120	215	10	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Dutch	135	45	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	50	100	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	315	305	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	480	245	240	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	135	85	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	245	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	430	165	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	925	880	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	75	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,530	815	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	31,300	14,620	16,675	1,870	905	970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,330	2,675	2,655	230	115	115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,970	11,950	14,025	1,640	790	850
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,470	1,740	1,725	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	29,670	13,865	15,800	1,835	895	940
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,295	2,045	2,240	60	25	35
Before 1981	675	295	380	25	10	10
1981 to 1990	180	70	110	20	0	10
1991 to 2000	250	115	135	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,010	500	510	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	220	120	100	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	790	380	410	10	10	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,180	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	805	445	365	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,290	2,050	2,245	60	25	35
Under 5 years	375	160	215	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	930	485	440	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	640	310	330	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,845	815	1,030	30	20	10
45 years and over	505	280	225	15	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,290	2,050	2,240	60	25	35
Americas	490	220	270	20	15	10
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	300	130	170	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	785	365	415	35	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	0	25	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	15	75	0	10	0
Poland	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	310	150	155	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	120	70	55	10	0	10
Africa	220	105	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,800	1,350	1,445	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	135	75	60	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	20	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	55	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	185	90	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	370	145	225	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,180	1,070	1,110	0	0	0
Americas	95	50	45	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	140	85	60	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	0	0	0
Africa	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,840	885	950	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	970	480	490	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	175	70	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	35	80	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,255	2,590	2,670	65	25	40
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,650	1,175	1,475	90	35	60
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	26,860	12,600	14,265	1,735	865	870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,630	1,755	1,870	35	15	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,670	1,350	1,320	10	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,010	615	400	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,660	740	920	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	360	150	210	25	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	580	250	330	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	34,770	16,360	18,405	1,895	920	975
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	560	270	290	40	10	35
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	535	255	285	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	395	185	210	25	0	15
Métis	115	60	55	20	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,210	16,090	18,115	1,855	910	945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	34,765	16,360	18,405	1,895	920	975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	235	130	110	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,530	16,235	18,300	1,895	920	975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	145	75	65	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	140	80	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	95	55	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	950	425	525	100	25	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	925	410	515	90	25	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	340	455	65	20	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	33,670	15,855	17,815	1,795	890	905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,270	2,160	2,115	50	30	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	660	340	320	0	0	0
Chinese	1,800	935	870	0	0	0
Black	485	235	255	45	25	20
Filipino	275	105	170	0	0	0
Latin American	120	60	60	10	0	0
Arab	495	290	205	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	60	25	35	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	50	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	10	30	0	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	50	20	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	30,500	14,210	16,290	1,845	890	955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	34,770	16,365	18,405	1,895	920	975
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	505	590	100	25	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	920	410	510	70	20	50
Inuit	70	35	35	10	0	10
Métis	145	75	70	20	10	20
Other North American origins	12,650	5,860	6,790	960	470	495
Acadian	815	420	400	15	10	10
American	270	135	135	15	10	0
Canadian	11,955	5,495	6,455	945	455	490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,155	11,200	12,955	1,245	600	640
British Isles origins	21,120	9,815	11,305	1,030	505	525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	9,830	4,495	5,330	600	275	325
Irish	9,785	4,320	5,465	420	190	230
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,890	5,945	6,940	425	210	215
Welsh	655	310	345	50	30	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	530	245	285	25	10	15
French origins	5,900	2,690	3,210	350	145	205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,900	2,690	3,210	350	150	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,220	1,470	160	65	95
Austrian	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	40	10	25
Dutch	920	360	560	30	20	10
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	820	920	105	40	60
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	30	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	255	240	20	0	15
Danish	175	95	85	10	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	70	45	0	0	0
Swedish	145	70	75	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	905	375	525	25	20	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	110	175	10	10	0
Romanian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Russian	185	65	115	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	135	155	15	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	845	420	425	10	10	0
Albanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	335	180	155	10	0	0
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	10
Serbian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	55	95	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	75	25	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	175	85	85	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	35	40	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	100	130	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	550	240	305	30	20	10
Central and West African origins	135	65	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	140	65	75	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
South African	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	230	85	145	30	20	15
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	205	75	130	30	20	10
Asian origins	4,105	2,115	1,995	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,080	615	465	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	115	90	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	455	270	185	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	670	340	330	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	90	0	0	0
East Indian	325	190	135	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,365	1,160	1,205	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,845	940	900	0	0	0
Filipino	280	115	175	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	0	15	10	0	10
Australian	20	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Owner	7,755	...	...	805	...	...
Renter	8,345	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	15,435	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,140	...	...	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,080	...	...	370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,740	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	1,830	...	...	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,650	...	...	290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,950	...	...	905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	16,100	...	...	910	...	...
Suitable	15,515	...	...	880	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,005	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,165	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,770	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,265	...	...	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	840	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,865	...	...	595	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,865	...	...	295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	16,100	...	...	905	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,755	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,205	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,465	...	...	240	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,320	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	16,030	...	...	870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,640	...	...	760	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,385	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,700	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.1	...	...	35.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	998	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,115	...	...	572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,284	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	239,450	...	...	121,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,340	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.8	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	811	...	...	500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	863	...	...	495	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	29,770	13,855	15,920	1,725	835	885
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,185	2,335	580	325	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,675	3,940	3,725	425	190	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,590	7,725	9,865	715	320	395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	1,115	555	180	140	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,015	590	420	110	85	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	655	525	130	70	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,960	2,625	4,340	370	130	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	305	470	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,190	3,680	4,505	115	30	80
Bachelor's degree	5,470	2,440	3,030	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	210	275	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	115	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,610	690	920	20	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	390	225	160	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	18,595	8,705	9,890	950	450	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	815	860	245	160	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,060	2,180	1,880	295	130	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,870	5,715	7,155	400	160	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	725	325	95	80	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	665	410	255	60	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	390	320	70	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,945	1,950	2,990	210	65	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	260	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,375	2,795	3,580	75	20	55
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,890	2,375	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	205	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,255	510	745	10	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	285	145	140	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	29,770	13,855	15,920	1,720	835	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,185	6,130	6,060	1,010	515	490
Education	1,320	330	990	50	15	35
13. Education	1,320	330	990	50	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	235	250	25	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	195	240	30	0	25
Humanities	1,115	495	615	10	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	280	105	175	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	175	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	0	0	0
54. History	265	165	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	710	1,200	40	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	35	240	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	355	140	220	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	0	35	0	0	10
42. Psychology	495	180	320	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	560	300	260	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,590	3,095	160	30	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,480	2,785	160	30	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	440	470	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	275	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	110	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	445	215	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	380	140	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,550	2,305	245	205	200	0
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	10	0	0
14. Engineering	430	355	80	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	410	75	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	715	15	35	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	20	70	65	0
48. Precision production	260	250	10	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	100	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,685	515	2,170	115	0	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	85	100	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	395	2,040	110	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	450	70	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	635	195	440	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	150	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	20	20	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	18,595	8,705	9,890	950	450	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,730	2,990	2,735	545	285	260
Education	895	185	705	35	15	20
13. Education	895	185	705	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	205	170	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	165	160	20	10	20
Humanities	745	310	435	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	80	135	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	45	100	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	0	0	0
54. History	160	90	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	555	975	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	200	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	200	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	25	0	0	10
42. Psychology	375	130	245	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	430	235	190	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,465	1,245	2,220	70	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	85	230	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,155	1,975	70	10	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	345	355	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	220	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	115	45	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	355	200	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	315	130	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	10	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,875	1,645	225	105	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	120	75	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	360	285	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	325	75	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	340	10	30	35	0
48. Precision production	165	155	10	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	110	115	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	70	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,840	380	1,460	60	0	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	75	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,655	300	1,355	60	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	375	300	40	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	435	145	295	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	130	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	10	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	29,775	13,855	15,920	1,720	835	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,190	6,130	6,060	1,005	515	495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,590	7,725	9,865	715	320	395
Location of study inside Canada	15,345	6,685	8,665	685	310	370
Same as province or territory of residence	10,285	4,435	5,850	500	240	265
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,250	2,815	180	75	110
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,240	1,040	1,200	35	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	390	205	180	10	0	10
Philippines	160	45	110	0	0	0
India	115	50	60	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	160	85	80	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	690	315	375	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	700	325	375	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	18,595	8,705	9,890	945	450	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,990	2,740	545	290	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,865	5,715	7,155	400	165	235
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	4,850	6,110	385	160	225
Same as province or territory of residence	7,350	3,260	4,085	255	110	145
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,590	2,030	130	55	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,900	860	1,040	15	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	245	120	125	0	0	0
Philippines	150	50	105	0	0	0
India	95	40	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	95	50	40	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	655	295	355	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	645	295	350	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	29,775	13,855	15,920	1,720	835	890
In the labour force	19,050	9,365	9,685	835	425	405
Employed	17,050	8,275	8,775	655	310	340
Unemployed	1,995	1,090	905	180	115	65
Not in the labour force	10,725	4,490	6,240	895	410	480
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.8	48.5	50.9	45.5
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.1	38.1	37.1	38.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.6	9.3	21.6	27.1	16.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	29,775	13,850	15,920	1,720	835	890
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	9,485	3,900	5,590	790	335	455
Worked	20,285	9,955	10,330	935	500	435
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	10,030	5,170	4,855	385	225	165
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	10,260	4,780	5,475	550	280	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	37.1	37.3	36.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	19,045	9,365	9,685	830	425	410
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	370	180	190	15	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	18,675	9,185	9,490	815	420	400
Employee	17,070	8,185	8,885	675	310	365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,605	995	610	140	105	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	19,050	9,365	9,685	835	425	405
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	375	180	190	15	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	18,675	9,185	9,490	815	415	400
0 Management occupations	1,805	975	830	85	45	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	925	1,990	70	10	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	995	295	30	20	15
3 Health occupations	1,450	310	1,140	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	895	1,630	65	15	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	380	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	5,310	2,325	2,995	185	45	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,950	1,875	80	175	170	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	340	45	115	95	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	435	325	115	30	10	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	19,045	9,370	9,680	830	425	410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	370	180	190	15	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	18,675	9,180	9,490	820	415	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	235	45	120	100	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	80	70	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	990	885	105	90	80	0
31-33 Manufacturing	865	635	230	100	65	35
41 Wholesale trade	380	305	75	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,280	1,025	1,250	90	40	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	425	60	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	400	230	170	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	730	355	380	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	155	120	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,315	750	560	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	495	325	35	20	20
61 Educational services	1,630	565	1,060	40	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,295	415	1,885	110	10	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	230	245	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,150	920	1,230	85	20	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	320	455	25	10	10
91 Public administration	2,380	1,115	1,265	30	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	17,050	8,275	8,780	655	315	340
Worked at home	840	380	460	105	65	40
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,505	1,180	325	105	85	25
Worked at usual place	14,560	6,630	7,920	445	165	280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,555	6,635	7,925	445	165	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,565	5,590	6,975	120	25	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,125	560	565	280	115	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	330	240	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	295	155	140	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	16,065	7,815	8,250	550	250	305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,800	5,955	5,840	505	220	280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	540	890	40	15	15
Public transit	490	180	305	0	0	0
Walked	1,985	945	1,045	10	10	0
Bicycle	165	115	55	10	0	0
Other method	190	80	110	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	16,065	7,815	8,250	550	250	305
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	4,815	5,410	165	45	120
15 to 29 minutes	4,230	2,100	2,125	155	80	75
30 to 44 minutes	875	420	450	135	50	85
45 to 59 minutes	435	290	145	20	15	10
60 minutes and over	310	190	115	75	60	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	16,065	7,815	8,250	550	250	300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	325	230	55	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	1,095	825	150	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,955	2,395	2,560	145	65	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,375	1,970	2,410	85	15	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,820	820	1,000	25	0	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,210	1,235	90	50	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	20,895	10,250	10,645	950	500	445
Single responses	20,705	10,160	10,545	945	500	440
Official languages	20,405	9,995	10,410	950	505	445
English	20,225	9,930	10,290	950	505	445
French	175	60	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	300	170	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	170	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	155	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	150	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	115	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	90	100	0	0	0
English and French	100	40	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	20,890	10,250	10,640	945	500	445
None	19,750	9,795	9,955	945	505	440
English	180	90	90	0	0	0
French	665	230	435	0	0	0
Non-official language	295	135	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	295	135	155	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	34,510	16,225	18,290	1,890	920	975
Non-movers	27,860	13,035	14,825	1,755	850	900
Movers	6,655	3,185	3,470	135	60	75
Non-migrants	3,915	1,865	2,050	40	20	20
Migrants	2,740	1,325	1,415	95	45	50
Internal migrants	1,840	875	965	100	45	55
Intraprovincial migrants	805	345	460	55	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	530	505	35	20	15
External migrants	900	450	450	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	33,180	15,520	17,665	1,825	885	940
Non-movers	17,355	7,945	9,415	1,450	725	720
Movers	15,830	7,580	8,250	375	160	210
Non-migrants	8,570	4,085	4,485	150	70	85
Migrants	7,260	3,495	3,770	225	95	135
Internal migrants	4,640	2,150	2,490	225	90	135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,110	1,230	130	50	80
Interprovincial migrants	2,300	1,040	1,260	90	45	50
External migrants	2,620	1,345	1,275	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Cumberland, Subd. A, SC [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Cumberland, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Cumberland, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Cumberland, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia