Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,094	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,562	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,193	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,100	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	814.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.34	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,095	16,875	19,220	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	5,010	2,550	2,460	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,585	835	750	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	1,770	880	885	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,650	835	815	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	23,985	11,475	12,510	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,935	1,435	1,500	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	2,650	1,320	1,325	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	2,190	1,060	1,130	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	2,025	910	1,115	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	2,130	985	1,145	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,535	1,195	1,345	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,550	1,170	1,380	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,255	1,315	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	7,105	2,850	4,245	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,030	1,225	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,560	660	905	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,225	495	735	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	955	360	600	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,100	310	790	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	635	215	420	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	345	80	265	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	105	10	95	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	0	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.1	12.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	68.0	65.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.7	16.9	22.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	42.7	40.8	44.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.8	40.5	44.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	7,165	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,625	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	530	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,035	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,705	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	5,665	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,765	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,085	14,330	16,755	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	15,725	7,830	7,895	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	12,875	6,425	6,450	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,850	1,400	1,450	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	15,360	6,500	8,860	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	9,885	4,960	4,920	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	985	375	610	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	2,130	750	1,380	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,365	415	1,955	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,465	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,465	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,610	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	6,190	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,420	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	4,115	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	3,495	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,775	5,020	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	9,145	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,985	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,160	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,800	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,700	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,115	16,505	18,615	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	29,940	14,270	15,675	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	35	15	20	1,110	530	580
English and French	4,550	1,925	2,630	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	585	300	290	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,115	16,500	18,615	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	33,730	15,835	17,895	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	705	320	380	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	105	50	50	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	580	295	285	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	755	345	405	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,120	16,505	18,615	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	34,725	16,310	18,410	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	30,870	14,400	16,470	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	30,135	14,065	16,070	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	735	335	400	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	3,855	1,910	1,940	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,900	1,940	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	280	230	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	50	25	25	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	455	255	205	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	5	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	435	240	195	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	20	10	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	70	40	30	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	145	60	90	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	10	5	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	10	0	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	100	50	45	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	10	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	10	5	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	15	5	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,120	555	565	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	65	35	30	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	95	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	195	100	95	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	5	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	0	0	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	15	5	10	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	85	50	40	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	15	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	25	10	15	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	150	75	80	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	80	35	45	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	45	25	25	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	5	5	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	250	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	190	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	35	20	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	35	20	15	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	200	80	120	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	25	15	15	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	120	65	60	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	15	10	0	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	45	25	20	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	140	60	75	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	50	10	40	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	55	30	30	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	20	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	805	845	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,605	790	820	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	145	70	75	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,285	625	655	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	55	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	20	10	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	15	5	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	45	25	20	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	10	5	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	35	20	20	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	395	195	205	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	115	50	65	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	240	120	120	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,120	16,505	18,615	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	34,395	16,130	18,260	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	31,720	14,815	16,905	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	31,435	14,695	16,740	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	285	120	160	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,670	1,315	1,360	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	160	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	30	15	15	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	320	170	145	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	305	170	140	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	55	35	25	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	60	35	20	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	10	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	40	25	15	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	620	295	320	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	15	20	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	115	50	60	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	5	0	925	425	495
Croatian	10	5	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	5	0	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	60	25	30	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	15	5	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	0	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	345	160	180	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	250	115	135	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	25	15	10	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	10	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	165	65	100	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	595	290	305
Urdu	15	10	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	90	50	40	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	50	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	15	10	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	70	30	40	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	20	15	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,390	675	715	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,370	670	705	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	90	40	55	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,125	550	575	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,630	820	810
Burmese	20	10	10	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	5	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	5	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	725	370	355	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	75	35	45	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	630	325	305	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,115	16,505	18,615	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	32,525	15,295	17,225	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,080	510	570	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	625	265	360	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	850	415	435	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5	5	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	845	415	435	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	0	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	15	10	10	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,775	13,825	15,950	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,770	13,325	15,445	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,026	33,421	27,510	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,765	13,325	15,445	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,939	29,516	25,160	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	12,085	13,630	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,090	30,945	24,205	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,175	9,450	12,730	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	5,368	6,147	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,065	10,245	10,820	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,189	28,221	24,687	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,770	13,855	15,920	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,715	13,355	15,355	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	45,571	34,654	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,710	13,355	15,355	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,920	36,912	29,448	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	12,185	13,530	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	44,336	31,910	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,940	9,375	12,565	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,694	7,299	7,989	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	10,260	10,805	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,587	42,110	31,343	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,770	13,855	15,915	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,785	5,030	4,755	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,545	48,389	43,458	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,509	58,680	48,039	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.3	81.7	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.6	18.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,775	13,820	15,955	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	1,005	495	510	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	28,765	13,325	15,440	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,960	2,170	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,185	3,360	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	1,920	2,775	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,775	1,645	2,135	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	3,025	1,435	1,590	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,155	1,085	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	845	765	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	560	530	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	840	430	410	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	490	275	210	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,330	915	415	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	910	610	300	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	420	305	110	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,775	13,820	15,955	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	1,005	500	510	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	28,770	13,325	15,445	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,300	1,995	2,300	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,985	2,400	3,590	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,360	3,280	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,020	2,430	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,080	945	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	630	675	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	680	425	260	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	1,185	825	365	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	385	260	125	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	80	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	550	395	150	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,775	13,820	15,950	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	8,710	3,575	5,135	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	21,065	10,250	10,815	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.2	67.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,285	1,435	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	990	1,245	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,695	2,025	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,370	1,510	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,070	1,260	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	920	995	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	760	725	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	550	490	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	825	395	430	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,220	695	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	625	320	305	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	955	700	260	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,736	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,026	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,492	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,545	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,395	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,221	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,717	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,708	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,064	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,408	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,410	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,345	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,644	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,415	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	810	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,100	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,075	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	945	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	645	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,225	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,060	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	615	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,490	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,064	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,983	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,428	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,552	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,760	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,981	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,098	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,470	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,614	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,697	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,636	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,106	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,735	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,323	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,115	3,515	4,595	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,950	25,440	26,464	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,832	23,220	24,371	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,165	3,540	4,630	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,483	32,977	33,870	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,598	27,931	29,107	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,105	9,685	11,420	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,680	2,690	2,990	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	4,625	2,000	2,620	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	3,905	1,775	2,130	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,700	1,915	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	3,280	1,525	1,760	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	13,665	6,680	6,985	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,490	1,680	1,815	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	3,050	1,500	1,550	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	2,780	1,345	1,430	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	2,475	1,235	1,235	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	1,865	915	955	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	6,090	3,115	2,970	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	1,920	1,000	915	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	22,450	10,640	11,815	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	6,225	2,605	3,625	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,800	3,500	4,305	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,825	945	880	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	615	315	295	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,185	2,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,185	370	820	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.4	23.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.3	29.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	31.5	32.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.3	20.5	22.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	22.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,710	2,265	2,445	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,010	520	485	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	230	70	160	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.5	18.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.7	4.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,770	16,360	18,405	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	34,160	16,060	18,100	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	34,120	16,045	18,075	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	4,550	1,785	2,765	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	4,990	2,465	2,520	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,975	2,455	2,520	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	365	275	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	15	10	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	625	360	270	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	570	335	240	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	25	25	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	30	20	10	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	265	100	165	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	15	10	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	95	160	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	160	95	65	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	45	20	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	95	60	40	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	45	25	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	10	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,810	820	990	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	60	40	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	260	110	150	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	260	105	155	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	30	10	20	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	0	0	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	15	10	10	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	150	65	85	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	30	25	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	725	330	400
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	330	120	215	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	10	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	45	20	25	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	135	45	95	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	150	50	100	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	10	0	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	620	315	305	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	480	245	240	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	20	15	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	135	85	60	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	250	100	145	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	50	30	20	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	140	70	70	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	70	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	565	245	325	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	65	25	35	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	80	50	25	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	15	0	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	430	165	265	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	60	30	30	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	90	50	35	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	65	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	35	10	20	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	50	30	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	25	10	15	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	10	0	15	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	925	880	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,790	915	875	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	190	75	115	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,530	815	720	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	60	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	70	35	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	10	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	10	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	835	455	385
Turkish	45	20	25	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	70	35	35	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	10	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	60	30	35	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,300	14,620	16,675	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,330	2,675	2,655	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,970	11,950	14,025	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,740	1,725	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,670	13,865	15,800	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,295	2,045	2,240	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	675	295	380	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	180	70	110	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	250	115	135	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,010	500	510	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	220	120	100	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	790	380	410	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,180	1,070	1,110	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	805	445	365	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,290	2,050	2,245	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	375	160	215	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	930	485	440	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	640	310	330	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,845	815	1,030	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	505	280	225	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,290	2,050	2,240	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	490	220	270	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	10	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	35	0	20	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	15	20	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	10	0	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	15	0	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	130	170	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	785	365	415	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	15	0	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	10	15	0	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	30	0	25	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	40	20	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	15	10	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	90	15	75	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	0	0	10	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	15	10	10	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	0	0	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	45	20	25	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	20	15	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	150	155	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	120	70	55	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	220	105	110	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	60	40	20	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	45	15	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	2,800	1,350	1,445	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	645	660	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	150	75	75	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	20	10	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	25	10	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	45	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	80	55	25	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	40	25	20	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	240	85	155	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	95	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	50	30	25	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	25	15	10	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	370	145	225	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,070	1,110	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	95	50	45	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	10	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	20	15	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1,855	875	975
Europe	140	85	60	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	10	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	20	15	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	100	50	50	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	25	10	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,840	885	950	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	480	490	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	1,695	710	985
India	75	40	35	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	20	15	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	10	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	80	40	40	215	90	125
Pakistan	20	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	175	70	110	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	15	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	115	35	80	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,255	2,590	2,670	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,650	1,175	1,475	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,860	12,600	14,265	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,755	1,870	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,670	1,350	1,320	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,010	615	400	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,660	740	920	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	150	210	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	580	250	330	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	15	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,770	16,360	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	270	290	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	535	255	285	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	185	210	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	115	60	55	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,210	16,090	18,115	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,765	16,360	18,405	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	110	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,530	16,235	18,300	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	75	65	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	80	60	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	55	40	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	425	525	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	410	515	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	340	455	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,670	15,855	17,815	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,270	2,160	2,115	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	340	320	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,800	935	870	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	485	235	255	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	275	105	170	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	120	60	60	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	495	290	205	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	35	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	65	65	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	110	60	50	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	50	15	30	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	30	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,210	16,290	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,770	16,365	18,405	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	505	590	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	920	410	510	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	70	35	35	600	275	325
Métis	145	75	70	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	12,650	5,860	6,790	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	815	420	400	1,520	770	745
American	270	135	135	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	11,955	5,495	6,455	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	10	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	24,155	11,200	12,955	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	21,120	9,815	11,305	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	9,830	4,495	5,330	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	9,785	4,320	5,465	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	10	0	770	365	405
Scottish	12,890	5,945	6,940	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	655	310	345	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	245	285	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	5,900	2,690	3,210	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	5,900	2,690	3,210	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,220	1,470	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	70	30	40	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	80	40	40	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	920	360	560	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	10	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,740	820	920	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	40	30	10	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	255	240	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	175	95	85	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	35	15	20	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	40	20	15	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	110	70	45	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	145	70	75	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	905	375	525	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	15	0	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	20	15	10	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	115	40	75	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	10	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	30	10	20	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	280	110	175	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	55	30	25	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	185	65	115	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	15	0	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	285	135	155	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	845	420	425	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	75	40	30	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	20	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	10	0	65	55	10
Croatian	65	25	45	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	45	20	30	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	335	180	155	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	10	10	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	15	10	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	10	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	95	45	50	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	60	40	25	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	15	10	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	170	65	105	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	155	55	95	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	75	30	45	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	50	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	175	85	85	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	30	25	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	10	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	15	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	80	35	40	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	230	100	130	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	10	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	50	30	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	10	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	50	20	30	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	40	20	20	625	335	285
Mexican	25	10	15	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	25	10	10	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	550	240	305	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	135	65	65	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	10	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	0	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	50	55	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	140	65	75	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	60	30	30	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	40	15	20	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	80	35	45	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	20	0	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	25	10	20	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	20	10	10	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	230	85	145	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	75	130	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	4,105	2,115	1,995	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,080	615	465	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	90	30	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	0	0	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	160	85	80	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	30	20	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	455	270	185	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	55	35	25	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	205	105	105	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	10	10	650	325	325
Turk	30	15	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	670	340	330	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	135	50	90	95	55	45
East Indian	325	190	135	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	185	75	110	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	50	30	20	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	15	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	10	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	10	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,365	1,160	1,205	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,845	940	900	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	280	115	175	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	50	15	40	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	115	60	60	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	0	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	30	15	10	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	30	20	10	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	20	0	15	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	20	0	15	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	7,755	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,345	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,100	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	15,435	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,140	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,080	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,740	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,775	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,830	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,650	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,950	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	15,515	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,005	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,165	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,770	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,095	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,265	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	840	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,100	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,865	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,865	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,100	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,475	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,755	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,205	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,465	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,320	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,030	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,640	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,385	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,700	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	998	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,284	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,450	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,340	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,770	13,855	15,920	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,185	2,335	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,675	3,940	3,725	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,590	7,725	9,865	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	1,115	555	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	590	420	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	525	130	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,960	2,625	4,340	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	305	470	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,190	3,680	4,505	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	5,470	2,440	3,030	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	210	275	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	115	120	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,610	690	920	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	225	160	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,595	8,705	9,890	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	815	860	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,060	2,180	1,880	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,870	5,715	7,155	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	725	325	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	410	255	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	320	70	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,945	1,950	2,990	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	260	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,375	2,795	3,580	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,890	2,375	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	205	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,255	510	745	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	145	140	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,770	13,855	15,920	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,185	6,130	6,060	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,320	330	990	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,320	330	990	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	235	250	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	430	195	240	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,115	495	615	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	280	105	175	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	80	175	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	265	165	95	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	710	1,200	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	35	240	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	355	140	220	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	495	180	320	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	560	300	260	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,590	3,095	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,480	2,785	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	440	470	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	470	195	275	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	110	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	445	215	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	380	140	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	50	10	35	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	40	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,550	2,305	245	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	430	355	80	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	410	75	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	730	715	15	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	470	20	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	260	250	10	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	100	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,685	515	2,170	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	85	100	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	395	2,040	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	25	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	450	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	635	195	440	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	150	150	10	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,595	8,705	9,890	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,730	2,990	2,735	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	895	185	705	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	895	185	705	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	205	170	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	330	165	160	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	745	310	435	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	215	80	135	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	45	100	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	160	90	70	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	45	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	555	975	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	200	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	200	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	375	130	245	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	430	235	190	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	3,465	1,245	2,220	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	85	230	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,155	1,975	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	345	355	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	220	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	165	115	45	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	355	200	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	315	130	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	40	10	30	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,875	1,645	225	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	120	75	45	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	360	285	75	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	325	75	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	480	465	10	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	340	10	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	165	155	10	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	110	115	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	70	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	45	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	1,840	380	1,460	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	75	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,655	300	1,355	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	375	300	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	435	145	295	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	130	130	0	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,775	13,855	15,920	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,190	6,130	6,060	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,590	7,725	9,865	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	15,345	6,685	8,665	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	10,285	4,435	5,850	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,250	2,815	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,040	1,200	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	205	180	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	160	45	110	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	115	50	60	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	80	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	315	375	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	25	15	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	700	325	375	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,595	8,705	9,890	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,990	2,740	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,865	5,715	7,155	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	4,850	6,110	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,350	3,260	4,085	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,590	2,030	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	860	1,040	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	120	125	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	150	50	105	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	95	40	50	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	655	295	355	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	30	15	15	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	645	295	350	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,775	13,855	15,920	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	19,050	9,365	9,685	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	17,050	8,275	8,775	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,995	1,090	905	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	10,725	4,490	6,240	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.6	9.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,775	13,850	15,920	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,485	3,900	5,590	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	20,285	9,955	10,330	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,030	5,170	4,855	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,260	4,780	5,475	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,045	9,365	9,685	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	180	190	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	17,070	8,185	8,885	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	610	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,050	9,365	9,685	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	180	190	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,805	975	830	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	925	1,990	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	995	295	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,450	310	1,140	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	895	1,630	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	380	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	5,310	2,325	2,995	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,950	1,875	80	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	340	45	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	435	325	115	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,045	9,370	9,680	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	180	190	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,180	9,490	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	235	45	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	80	70	10	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	990	885	105	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	865	635	230	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	380	305	75	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,280	1,025	1,250	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	425	60	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	400	230	170	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	730	355	380	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	155	120	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,315	750	560	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	495	325	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,630	565	1,060	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,295	415	1,885	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	475	230	245	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	2,150	920	1,230	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	320	455	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,380	1,115	1,265	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,050	8,275	8,780	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	840	380	460	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,505	1,180	325	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	14,560	6,630	7,920	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,555	6,635	7,925	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,565	5,590	6,975	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,125	560	565	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	330	240	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	295	155	140	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,065	7,815	8,250	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,800	5,955	5,840	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	540	890	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	490	180	305	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,985	945	1,045	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	165	115	55	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	190	80	110	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,065	7,815	8,250	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	4,815	5,410	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,230	2,100	2,125	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	875	420	450	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	435	290	145	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	310	190	115	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,065	7,815	8,250	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	325	230	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	1,095	825	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,955	2,395	2,560	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,375	1,970	2,410	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,820	820	1,000	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,210	1,235	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,895	10,250	10,645	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	20,705	10,160	10,545	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	20,405	9,995	10,410	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	20,225	9,930	10,290	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	175	60	115	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	300	170	135	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	170	135	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	155	100	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	255	150	100	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	195	115	80	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	185	90	100	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	100	40	60	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	80	50	35	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,890	10,250	10,640	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	19,750	9,795	9,955	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	180	90	90	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	665	230	435	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	295	135	155	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	295	135	155	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,510	16,225	18,290	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	27,860	13,035	14,825	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	6,655	3,185	3,470	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,915	1,865	2,050	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,740	1,325	1,415	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,840	875	965	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	805	345	460	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	530	505	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	900	450	450	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,180	15,520	17,665	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	17,355	7,945	9,415	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	15,830	7,580	8,250	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	8,570	4,085	4,485	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	7,260	3,495	3,770	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	4,640	2,150	2,490	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,110	1,230	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,300	1,040	1,260	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,620	1,345	1,275	186,000	89,845	96,155