Census Profile, 2016 Census
Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,168	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,598	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,459	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,301	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,483.14	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,170	16,585	17,585	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	5,470	2,745	2,725	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,670	825	840	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,835	925	905	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,965	990	970	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	21,410	10,510	10,905	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,140	1,125	1,010	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,735	905	830	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,590	750	840	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,695	795	905	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,855	905	950	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,045	985	1,055	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,075	1,145	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,755	1,345	1,405	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,815	1,365	1,450	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	7,290	3,335	3,960	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,505	1,225	1,285	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,645	790	855	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,315	620	695	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	980	405	580	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	840	295	545	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	505	195	310	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	245	80	165	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	80	20	65	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.4	62.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.3	20.1	22.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,300	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	10,030	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,495	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	275	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,415	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,640	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	960	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,465	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,700	13,840	14,860	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	17,355	8,690	8,665	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	14,610	7,320	7,285	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,750	1,370	1,380	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	11,345	5,155	6,190	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	6,740	3,685	3,055	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	895	375	520	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,620	670	950	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,090	425	1,665	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,220	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,800	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,225	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	8,520	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	7,150	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,700	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,345	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	4,790	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,580	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,185	2,350	2,835	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,305	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,855	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,660	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,195	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,265	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,665	16,360	17,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	27,890	13,790	14,095	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	55	25	25	485	195	285
English and French	5,665	2,515	3,150	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,665	16,365	17,300	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	30,875	15,055	15,815	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	2,695	1,260	1,430	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	45	15	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,715	1,270	1,445	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.8	8.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,665	16,365	17,305	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	33,370	16,245	17,125	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	32,795	15,965	16,830	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	29,900	14,610	15,290	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,895	1,355	1,540	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	575	285	295	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	285	290	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	50	30	20	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	30	15	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	240	130	110	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	30	15	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	25	10	15	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	10	10	5	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	0	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	5	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	5	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	25	15	10	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	40	20	25	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	5	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	10	5	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	30	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	15	5	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	45	35	10	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	75	35	40	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	25	10	15	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	30	15	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	5	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	10	5	0	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	295	115	175	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	190	70	115	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	100	45	55	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	5	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,665	16,360	17,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	33,375	16,250	17,125	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	33,080	16,100	16,980	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	31,545	15,370	16,175	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,535	730	800	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	295	150	145	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	30	20	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	25	15	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	55	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	30	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	10	5	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5	0	5	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	35	30	15	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	30	25	10	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	0	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	45	25	25	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	5	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	15	10	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	290	115	180	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	135	50	85	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	150	65	90	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,665	16,360	17,300	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	31,700	15,460	16,240	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	790	370	415	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,010	445	565	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	150	80	70	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	150	80	75	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,015	13,560	14,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,225	13,155	14,065	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,056	34,311	26,325	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,230	13,155	14,070	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,093	29,993	24,051	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,005	11,975	12,035	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,815	27,651	20,823	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,920	10,025	11,895	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,221	11,349	9,293	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,240	10,345	9,890	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,725	27,662	22,296	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,010	13,550	14,465	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,255	13,180	14,070	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,632	40,205	31,349	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,250	13,180	14,070	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,412	33,715	27,318	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,980	11,985	12,005	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,198	35,176	27,227	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,000	10,090	11,910	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,129	10,748	9,606	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,235	10,295	9,945	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,499	35,007	27,868	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,015	13,550	14,460	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,070	4,040	4,030	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,576	46,057	40,212	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,848	52,267	43,419	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.4	80.2	73.9	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.6	19.8	26.1	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,015	13,560	14,455	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	790	405	390	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	27,225	13,155	14,065	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.0	97.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,220	1,355	1,865	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,380	2,125	3,250	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,980	2,120	2,865	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,450	2,260	2,185	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,795	1,570	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	1,120	930	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	730	515	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	900	520	385	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	560	315	250	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	325	225	100	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	750	600	150	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	535	425	105	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	210	175	40	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,015	13,565	14,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	785	405	385	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	27,225	13,160	14,070	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.0	97.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,350	1,390	1,960	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	5,890	2,340	3,545	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,185	2,850	3,335	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,025	2,595	2,430	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,105	1,675	1,435	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	935	670	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	965	535	440	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	425	295	125	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	685	540	140	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	235	180	55	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	30	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	315	260	50	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,015	13,560	14,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	7,775	3,215	4,560	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	20,240	10,350	9,895	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,720	1,350	1,375	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,160	965	1,190	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,905	1,865	2,040	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,305	1,465	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,500	1,220	1,280	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,060	1,110	950	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	800	575	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	860	490	365	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	670	370	305	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,220	870	350	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	430	235	195	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	55	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	565	465	100	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,300	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,514	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,888	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,779	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,275	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,410	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,856	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,996	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,315	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,844	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,904	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,220	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,135	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,435	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,068	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,955	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	750	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,885	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,315	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	580	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,305	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	920	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	945	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,000	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,520	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	795	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	365	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,160	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,541	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,173	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,503	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,725	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,165	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,562	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,200	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,964	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,894	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,537	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,107	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,746	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,228	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,093	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,655	2,110	2,540	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,135	29,248	24,192	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,853	26,016	22,792	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,585	2,110	2,475	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,240	33,317	29,467	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,313	28,846	26,005	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,210	10,030	11,180	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,060	1,350	1,710	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,330	2,370	2,960	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,500	2,210	2,290	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,130	2,235	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,955	1,965	1,985	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	12,255	6,265	5,990	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,905	1,895	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,130	1,615	1,515	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,430	1,235	1,190	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,870	960	905	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,030	545	485	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,135	16,130	17,010	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	6,630	3,370	3,255	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,965	985	985	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	19,785	9,625	10,160	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	6,725	3,130	3,590	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,930	2,590	3,345	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,530	735	795	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	530	250	275	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	2,705	1,195	1,510	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,700	660	1,040	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.1	19.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	21.8	24.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	25.4	27.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.4	14.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	25.3	21.1	29.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,365	650	715	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	340	165	175	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	130	70	65	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	930	455	480	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	95	35	60	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	7.1	6.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,460	16,285	17,170	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	33,435	16,280	17,160	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	33,385	16,260	17,130	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,635	2,450	3,190	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	805	405	400	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	400	385	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	15	10	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	20	10	15	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	130	150	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	125	145	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	190	140	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	30	15	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	35	30	10	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	30	20	10	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	10	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	0	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	10	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	110	60	50	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	25	15	10	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	80	40	40	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	70	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	15	10	10	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	35	15	20	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	110	60	45	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	0	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	25	10	20	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	20	15	0	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	10	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	70	40	30	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	25	10	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	45	25	15	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,970	16,060	16,910	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,360	3,205	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,410	12,700	13,705	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	230	255	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,460	16,285	17,175	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,340	15,745	16,595	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	980	465	515	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	390	210	180	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	50	20	35	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	90	40	50	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	195	90	105	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	95	50	45	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	100	35	60	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	115	150	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	60	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	980	465	515	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	165	90	75	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	200	95	100	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	150	65	90	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	385	165	215	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	90	50	35	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	985	470	515	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	170	85	90	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	30	20	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	65	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	455	235	215	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	20	0	15	720	340	380
Germany	45	15	30	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	0	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	0	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	40	15	25	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	30	15	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	10	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	140	95	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	25	10	15	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	320	130	190	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	40	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	170	75	90	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	25	10	15	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	115	145	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	25	10	15	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	30	15	10	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	0	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	205	95	105	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	160	75	85	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,200	570	625	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,440	650	790	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,820	15,060	15,755	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	610	270	340	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	380	175	205	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	100	75	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	75	130	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	55	105	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	35	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	735	360	375	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	715	350	365	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	515	250	265	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	185	95	90	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,725	15,935	16,795	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	185	195	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,075	16,100	16,975	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	375	180	195	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	375	180	190	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	170	195	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	710	340	370	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	690	330	360	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	270	290	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,370	15,770	16,605	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	295	375	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	15	25	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	115	40	75	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	95	45	50	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	280	140	135	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	50	25	25	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	10	10	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	30	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	40	10	25	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,795	15,995	16,795	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,460	16,290	17,170	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	520	565	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	950	450	495	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	30	15	15	165	100	70
Métis	130	60	65	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	18,165	8,815	9,345	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,270	635	635	445	190	255
American	125	50	80	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	17,335	8,380	8,950	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	21,295	10,345	10,950	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	17,255	8,275	8,980	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	9,035	4,310	4,725	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	7,580	3,550	4,035	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	8,615	4,060	4,560	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	435	235	205	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	315	135	180	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	8,340	4,000	4,345	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	8,340	3,995	4,340	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,795	785	1,005	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	15	10	0	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	20	20	10	1,410	630	780
Dutch	580	270	315	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,220	515	700	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	45	10	30	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	110	145	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	50	10	40	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	35	10	25	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	10	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	65	30	35	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	75	35	35	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	485	240	240	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	10	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	65	40	25	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	185	105	85	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	20	10	15	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	65	25	40	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	175	80	95	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	480	230	245	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	30	15	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	0	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	15	30	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	15	10	10	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	230	120	110	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	35	15	20	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	10	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	10	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	105	45	55	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	30	15	20	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	10	0	10	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	45	10	35	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	45	10	30	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	30	15	15	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	0	0	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	60	25	30	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	10	0	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	55	20	30	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	590	245	350	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	30	50	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	0	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	55	20	30	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	35	15	20	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	480	200	280	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	150	55	95	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	280	135	145	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	25	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	10	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	45	20	25	1,040	560	485
Australian	20	10	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	25	15	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	10,000	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	4,270	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	14,080	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,895	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,835	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,445	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,750	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,530	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,110	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,315	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,270	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	14,000	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,225	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,980	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,850	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,310	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,235	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,080	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,310	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,345	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,790	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,315	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,160	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,860	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,005	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,465	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,565	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,020	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,640	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,380	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,210	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,785	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,612	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,933	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,015	13,555	14,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,625	4,325	3,295	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,590	4,270	4,315	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	4,950	6,850	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,210	1,520	685	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	810	505	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	895	710	185	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,020	2,145	3,875	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	165	385	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,025	1,130	1,900	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,140	785	1,350	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	65	135	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	570	200	370	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,405	8,360	9,045	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,360	2,115	1,250	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,375	2,740	2,630	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,665	3,505	5,165	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,405	955	455	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	810	470	345	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	485	115	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,580	1,655	2,930	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	90	200	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,390	810	1,585	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,660	560	1,100	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	40	100	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	515	170	345	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,010	13,550	14,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,210	8,600	7,610	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,070	285	790	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,075	285	790	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	95	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	150	70	85	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	330	130	200	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	85	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	50	25	20	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	725	170	550	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	30	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	15	215	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	95	35	60	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	155	20	135	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	170	85	85	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,000	650	2,350	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,680	610	2,070	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	70	140	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	50	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	50	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	175	185	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	165	150	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	0	0	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,510	2,365	145	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	155	130	20	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	405	60	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	790	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	715	680	30	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	340	325	20	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	155	55	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	40	15	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,125	260	1,865	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	65	70	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,975	185	1,785	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,000	540	460	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	515	100	420	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	190	155	35	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,405	8,360	9,045	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,735	4,855	3,880	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	740	200	540	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	740	200	540	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	65	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	65	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	200	65	135	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	30	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	15	50	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	1,510	975	530
54. History	15	0	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	605	135	475	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	190	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	80	20	55	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	125	20	105	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	140	65	80	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,240	490	1,750	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	35	250	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	450	1,495	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	30	95	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	25	10	20	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	145	160	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	140	135	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,795	1,670	120	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	95	90	15	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	310	55	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	545	35	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	225	210	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	105	50	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,585	210	1,380	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	40	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,485	145	1,335	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	355	375	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	400	65	330	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	140	100	30	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,015	13,550	14,460	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,600	7,610	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,800	4,950	6,850	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	11,215	4,670	6,545	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	7,410	2,985	4,425	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,810	1,685	2,120	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	280	300	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	80	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	175	75	100	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	10	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	70	50	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	10	10	620	335	280
Other	120	65	55	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,405	8,360	9,045	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,735	4,855	3,880	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,670	3,500	5,165	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,230	3,300	4,930	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	5,570	2,210	3,355	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,665	1,085	1,580	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	440	210	235	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	35	60	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	170	80	90	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	30	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	0	510	270	245
Other	85	45	35	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,015	13,550	14,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	18,145	9,295	8,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	15,405	7,755	7,645	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,745	1,540	1,210	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	9,865	4,255	5,610	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	64.8	68.6	61.2	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.0	57.2	52.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	15.1	16.6	13.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,010	13,550	14,460	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,560	3,605	4,960	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	19,450	9,950	9,505	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,160	4,100	4,060	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,295	5,845	5,445	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.6	36.4	38.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,150	9,295	8,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	70	135	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,940	9,225	8,720	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	16,160	8,020	8,135	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,780	1,200	580	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,145	9,295	8,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	70	135	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,940	9,225	8,715	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,435	875	560	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	550	1,880	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	555	415	135	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,145	155	990	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,645	465	1,180	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	90	175	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,360	2,620	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,870	2,680	190	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,170	1,745	425	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,455	890	560	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,150	9,295	8,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	70	135	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,940	9,225	8,715	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,865	520	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	110	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	50	40	10	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,260	1,135	125	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	2,365	1,605	765	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	400	285	115	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,175	1,000	1,175	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	520	420	95	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	130	80	50	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	290	80	205	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	130	75	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	200	225	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	225	325	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,015	310	710	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,960	245	1,720	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	155	135	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	340	895	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	320	375	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,865	670	1,195	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,405	7,760	7,645	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	815	465	350	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,970	1,505	465	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	12,600	5,770	6,830	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,595	5,770	6,830	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,210	2,260	2,950	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,465	2,985	3,475	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	620	305	315	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	305	220	85	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,570	7,280	7,295	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,485	6,245	6,235	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,175	570	605	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	75	50	25	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	615	270	345	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	45	45	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	180	100	80	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,570	7,275	7,295	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	8,170	3,865	4,305	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,770	1,945	1,825	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,210	655	550	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	730	405	325	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	690	405	285	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,575	7,275	7,295	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	780	530	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,180	1,760	1,420	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,470	2,295	2,180	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,210	745	1,465	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	880	280	600	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,520	1,410	1,105	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,935	10,190	9,745	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	19,785	10,130	9,655	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	19,775	10,125	9,650	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	19,205	9,925	9,280	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	565	195	370	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	15	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	0	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	15	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	145	65	90	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	140	50	80	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,935	10,190	9,745	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	18,840	9,735	9,105	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	390	140	250	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	655	280	365	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	55	30	20	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	20	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,150	16,155	16,995	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	29,360	14,305	15,055	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	3,790	1,850	1,940	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,080	1,035	1,050	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,710	820	890	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,655	790	860	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	980	460	515	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	680	330	345	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	50	25	30	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,810	15,395	16,420	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	21,985	10,740	11,245	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	9,825	4,650	5,175	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	4,905	2,230	2,675	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	4,920	2,425	2,500	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	4,540	2,240	2,300	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,730	1,290	1,445	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	950	860	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	380	185	200	52,880	24,360	28,525