Census Profile, 2016 Census
Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]			Lloydminster (Part), CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Map : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	36,030	...	...	19,645	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	35,039	...	...	18,032	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	18,638	...	...	8,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,323	...	...	7,444	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	817.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.46	...	...	24.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	36,030	17,740	18,290	19,645	9,760	9,890
0 to 14 years	6,145	3,135	3,010	4,315	2,195	2,125
0 to 4 years	1,805	920	885	1,430	735	695
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,130	1,035	1,510	770	740
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,090	1,090	1,370	685	685
15 to 64 years	23,425	11,430	12,000	13,315	6,700	6,615
15 to 19 years	2,195	1,100	1,095	1,225	615	605
20 to 24 years	1,840	940	900	1,085	520	570
25 to 29 years	1,570	740	825	1,520	745	775
30 to 34 years	1,875	900	975	1,650	825	825
35 to 39 years	2,130	995	1,135	1,645	825	825
40 to 44 years	2,340	1,130	1,210	1,475	780	700
45 to 49 years	2,565	1,295	1,270	1,285	640	645
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,475	1,580	1,290	650	645
55 to 59 years	3,090	1,500	1,590	1,180	610	565
60 to 64 years	2,770	1,355	1,415	955	490	465
65 years and over	6,460	3,175	3,280	2,015	865	1,150
65 to 69 years	2,495	1,250	1,245	650	310	335
70 to 74 years	1,690	855	835	440	210	235
75 to 79 years	1,065	545	520	320	125	195
80 to 84 years	685	325	360	300	115	185
85 years and over	515	205	315	310	110	200
85 to 89 years	360	155	205	180	80	105
90 to 94 years	130	40	90	95	30	65
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	30	5	25
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.7	16.5	22.0	22.5	21.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.4	65.6	67.8	68.6	66.9
65 years and over	17.9	17.9	17.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.5	36.0	35.3	36.6
Median age of the population	44.8	44.7	45.0	35.1	34.9	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	14,325	...	...	7,440	...	...
Single-detached house	12,155	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	1,420	...	...	2,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	435	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	470	...	...	1,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	750	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	14,325	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 person	3,015	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	5,870	...	...	2,480	...	...
3 persons	2,270	...	...	1,190	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	1,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,750	...	...	19,250	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	29,885	14,605	15,280	15,330	7,565	7,765
Married or living common law	19,810	9,905	9,905	9,610	4,810	4,795
Married	17,135	8,570	8,565	8,120	4,065	4,050
Living common law	2,675	1,335	1,345	1,490	745	745
Not married and not living common law	10,075	4,700	5,375	5,720	2,755	2,970
Never married	6,515	3,445	3,070	3,835	2,120	1,710
Separated	780	355	425	375	170	205
Divorced	1,365	590	775	820	350	475
Widowed	1,425	310	1,110	685	110	570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	11,180	...	...	5,420	...	...
2 persons	6,070	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	2,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
4 persons	1,975	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	895	...	...	625	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	11,175	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total couple families	9,795	...	...	4,665	...	...
Married couples	8,455	...	...	3,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,385	...	...	755	...	...
Female parent	1,060	...	...	595	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,790	...	...	4,670	...	...
Couples without children	5,235	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples with children	4,560	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	1,815	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	190	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	1,960	2,255	2,925	1,580	1,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	14,325	...	...	7,445	...	...
One-census-family households	10,760	...	...	5,210	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,055	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,705	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	2,130	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	1,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	35,900	17,685	18,215	19,415	9,680	9,740
English only	31,680	15,975	15,700	18,280	9,195	9,085
French only	20	10	10	10	5	10
English and French	4,150	1,675	2,475	1,060	445	610
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	65	30	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	35,900	17,685	18,215	19,415	9,675	9,735
English	35,120	17,335	17,785	19,090	9,520	9,570
French	680	305	375	215	110	105
English and French	55	20	30	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	705	315	395	240	120	120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	35,900	17,685	18,215	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	35,730	17,610	18,125	19,060	9,505	9,555
Official languages	34,855	17,155	17,695	17,310	8,665	8,645
English	34,120	16,830	17,290	17,065	8,545	8,520
French	730	325	405	245	120	125
Non-official languages	880	455	425	1,745	835	910
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	450	420	1,720	835	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	5	90	50	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	70	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	30	475	205	275
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	395	170	225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	325	285	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	220	110	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	40	215	110	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	205	175	150	65	85
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	225	125	105	10	5	5
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	370	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	350	195	155
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	125	65	60
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	140	65	75
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Romanian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	70	35	30	115	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	100	40	60
Chinese languages	110	50	60	95	40	55
Cantonese	15	10	5	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	60	15	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	170	75	90	355	175	185
English and French	110	55	55	50	20	30
English and non-official language	55	25	30	295	145	150
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	35,900	17,690	18,215	19,415	9,675	9,740
Single responses	35,665	17,580	18,085	18,890	9,430	9,460
Official languages	35,310	17,385	17,925	18,020	8,990	9,030
English	35,065	17,290	17,775	17,960	8,960	9,000
French	245	95	150	60	30	30
Non-official languages	360	195	165	870	440	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	200	160	870	440	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	10	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	225	105	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	425	225	205
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	60	50	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	215	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	25	10	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	60	30	35
Chinese languages	70	35	35	60	25	35
Cantonese	5	0	0	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	105	130	520	245	280
English and French	95	40	55	30	15	20
English and non-official language	135	60	75	485	230	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	35,900	17,685	18,215	19,415	9,680	9,735
None	34,660	17,145	17,520	18,130	9,055	9,075
English	280	130	150	480	245	230
French	650	265	380	215	90	130
Non-official language	290	135	155	570	280	295
Aboriginal	5	0	5	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	145	545	270	275
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	29,610	14,475	15,135	14,945	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,795	14,095	14,695	14,320	7,135	7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,988	39,166	29,088	47,914	68,181	35,564
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,805	14,100	14,705	14,320	7,140	7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,939	33,823	26,178	41,704	56,336	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,625	13,265	13,365	13,680	6,960	6,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,339	34,753	24,698	46,386	67,476	33,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,935	9,290	11,645	7,820	2,750	5,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,737	8,584	7,053	4,186	5,336	3,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,670	11,550	11,130	12,125	6,340	5,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,227	33,744	25,393	45,189	65,097	32,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	29,585	14,460	15,120	14,940	7,430	7,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,095	14,670	14,310	7,140	7,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	45,052	35,518	65,071	84,430	45,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,095	14,680	14,315	7,145	7,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,276	36,412	30,266	52,587	66,642	38,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,630	13,330	13,300	13,715	6,985	6,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	41,355	31,972	63,824	83,556	43,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,920	9,300	11,615	7,680	2,605	5,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,591	8,995	8,267	7,245	7,548	7,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,645	11,580	11,060	12,130	6,375	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,079	40,114	31,854	59,617	77,375	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	29,585	14,465	15,120	14,935	7,425	7,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	10,880	5,925	4,955	5,565	3,285	2,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,726	49,030	43,512	68,036	83,847	50,073
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,430	56,138	47,998	81,410	98,542	56,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.6	87.0	81.7	94.3	96.7	89.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.6	72.9	67.8	76.5	80.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.4	13.0	18.3	5.7	3.4	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	29,610	14,470	15,135	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without total income	815	375	440	625	295	335
With total income	28,790	14,100	14,695	14,315	7,140	7,180
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,475	1,995	1,550	510	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	4,730	1,835	2,900	1,475	490	980
$20,000 to $29,999	4,515	1,865	2,650	1,585	545	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,225	2,080	2,145	1,480	560	925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,730	1,985	1,745	1,350	510	840
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	1,495	1,160	1,105	525	580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,005	685	1,005	525	485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	740	585	835	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	790	450	345	765	485	280
$90,000 to $99,999	475	315	155	600	415	190
$100,000 and over	1,170	840	330	2,580	2,060	520
$100,000 to $149,999	825	575	255	1,535	1,185	345
$150,000 and over	345	265	80	1,040	870	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	29,610	14,475	15,135	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without after-tax income	805	375	430	630	290	335
With after-tax income	28,805	14,100	14,700	14,320	7,140	7,180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.8	96.1	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,660	1,520	2,140	1,580	515	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	5,200	2,050	3,150	1,545	525	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,435	3,150	1,910	665	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	5,250	2,770	2,480	1,810	690	1,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,770	2,060	1,710	1,585	710	875
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,340	945	1,350	745	600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,375	755	615	1,100	685	410
$70,000 to $79,999	655	430	225	900	590	310
$80,000 and over	1,020	735	280	2,540	2,005	525
$80,000 to $89,999	345	235	110	615	460	160
$90,000 to $99,999	215	160	55	485	365	120
$100,000 and over	460	345	110	1,440	1,185	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	29,610	14,470	15,135	14,945	7,430	7,515
Without employment income	6,935	2,930	4,010	2,820	1,090	1,730
With employment income	22,675	11,545	11,130	12,125	6,340	5,785
Percentage with employment income	76.6	79.8	73.5	81.1	85.3	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,020	1,490	1,530	1,120	450	665
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	910	1,225	775	295	480
$10,000 to $19,999	3,490	1,570	1,925	1,300	445	855
$20,000 to $29,999	2,870	1,320	1,555	1,125	425	700
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,370	1,380	1,155	445	715
$40,000 to $49,999	2,470	1,315	1,145	1,060	425	635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,865	1,070	790	890	450	440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	710	515	800	435	370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	570	475	710	455	250
$80,000 and over	1,800	1,225	575	3,195	2,520	675
$80,000 to $89,999	590	340	250	630	420	210
$90,000 to $99,999	335	225	110	495	355	140
$100,000 and over	875	660	215	2,070	1,745	325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	14,325	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,910	...	...	102,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,337	...	...	85,692	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,743	...	...	50,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,720	...	...	42,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	122,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,350	...	...	101,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	125,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	101,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,025	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,053	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,717	...	...	49,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,285	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,175	...	...	145,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,273	...	...	117,515	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	14,325	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	675	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	945	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	3,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,005	...	...	785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	445	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	14,325	...	...	7,445	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	665	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	855	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,460	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	1,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	565	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	11,055	...	...	5,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,157	...	...	121,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	101,110	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,817	...	...	112,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,873	...	...	93,739	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	2,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,367	...	...	144,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,156	...	...	118,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,133	...	...	54,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	11,045	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,834	...	...	145,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,973	...	...	117,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,493	...	...	135,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,771	...	...	109,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,620	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,969	...	...	175,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,238	...	...	139,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,061	...	...	68,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,270	...	...	59,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,755	1,780	1,970	2,610	1,415	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,466	35,418	28,885	46,917	55,872	39,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,613	30,861	26,325	40,517	46,720	34,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,705	1,775	1,930	2,590	1,405	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,239	42,027	40,514	56,490	64,688	46,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,919	35,298	34,570	46,006	51,970	38,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	35,750	17,605	18,140	19,245	9,615	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,600	9,425	10,175	6,370	2,990	3,375
In the bottom decile	2,315	1,065	1,250	1,055	510	545
In the second decile	3,905	1,765	2,135	1,140	470	670
In the third decile	4,265	2,080	2,190	1,115	510	600
In the fourth decile	4,450	2,195	2,250	1,380	680	705
In the fifth decile	4,670	2,315	2,350	1,680	825	855
In the top half of the distribution	16,150	8,180	7,965	12,880	6,625	6,250
In the sixth decile	4,475	2,285	2,190	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	4,200	2,125	2,075	2,010	1,025	990
In the eighth decile	3,410	1,710	1,700	2,475	1,280	1,195
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,270	1,235	2,880	1,500	1,380
In the top decile	1,550	790	765	3,805	1,970	1,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	35,695	17,580	18,115	19,250	9,620	9,630
0 to 17 years	7,470	3,775	3,700	5,050	2,575	2,475
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,130	1,080	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	21,935	10,695	11,240	12,480	6,270	6,210
65 years and over	6,290	3,110	3,180	1,715	775	945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	1,970	2,400	1,475	660	815
0 to 17 years	1,165	565	600	550	280	270
0 to 5 years	385	190	195	235	130	110
18 to 64 years	2,210	990	1,220	805	355	455
65 years and over	1,000	425	580	120	25	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.2	13.2	7.7	6.9	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	10.9	10.9	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	16.8	18.1	13.7	14.6	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	6.5	5.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.7	18.2	7.0	3.2	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,040	495	550	925	450	470
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	365	190	170
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	160	90	70
18 to 64 years	730	340	390	545	255	295
65 years and over	70	35	35	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.8	3.0	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	7.2	7.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	9.4	10.1	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	4.4	4.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	35,725	17,595	18,130	19,250	9,615	9,635
Official languages	35,690	17,580	18,110	19,215	9,605	9,610
English	35,660	17,570	18,090	19,210	9,600	9,610
French	4,235	1,690	2,545	1,110	490	615
Non-official languages	1,175	555	620	2,440	1,185	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	2,385	1,165	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	160	90	70
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	10	135	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	625	245	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	590	225	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,250	660	590
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	210	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	210	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	25	15	15
Russian	65	35	30	105	45	50
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	185	80	105
Afrikaans	15	0	0	60	25	30
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	225	120	100	15	0	20
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	170	75	100	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	575	325	245
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	550	315	240
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hindi	10	10	0	155	90	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	200	115	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	235	125	110
Iranian languages	25	15	10	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	275	150	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	30	20	15	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	215	90	125	220	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	35	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	120	55	60
Chinese languages	105	40	65	110	50	60
Cantonese	20	10	15	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	35,725	17,600	18,125	19,250	9,615	9,635
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	34,920	17,165	17,750	17,995	9,030	8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,440	3,770	3,665	4,815	2,475	2,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,490	13,400	14,090	13,175	6,555	6,620
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	800	425	375	1,260	590	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	35,725	17,595	18,125	19,250	9,615	9,630
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	33,885	16,675	17,205	16,890	8,485	8,405
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,730	860	870	2,040	975	1,060
Before 1981	660	335	320	280	125	155
1981 to 1990	200	90	110	75	45	25
1991 to 2000	150	80	75	165	75	95
2001 to 2010	405	200	205	710	355	360
2001 to 2005	160	70	90	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	245	135	115	510	240	270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	310	150	165	810	380	425
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	115	60	50	320	160	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,730	860	865	2,040	975	1,060
Under 5 years	245	120	125	210	110	105
5 to 14 years	360	175	190	365	195	175
15 to 24 years	310	160	150	380	165	220
25 to 44 years	655	330	320	900	425	480
45 years and over	155	75	80	175	90	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,725	860	865	2,040	980	1,060
Americas	420	195	230	215	100	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	10	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	360	170	185	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	85	55	25
Europe	990	515	475	425	220	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	100	40	55	10	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italy	15	10	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	195	105	90	10	0	10
Poland	40	15	25	10	10	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	70	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	445	250	195	245	125	125
Other places of birth in Europe	85	25	60	25	15	10
Africa	50	30	25	285	145	145
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	50	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	35	40
Asia	255	115	135	1,110	515	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	80	30	50	45	25	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	10	10	10
India	30	15	15	250	115	130
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	15	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	125	80	45
Philippines	35	20	10	515	200	315
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	90	50	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	15	0	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	310	150	165	810	380	425
Americas	30	15	15	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	15	0	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	10	25
Europe	160	70	90	80	45	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	35	25	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	190	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15
Asia	110	55	50	470	215	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	115	50	70
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Philippines	25	10	10	250	110	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	35,725	17,595	18,125	19,250	9,615	9,630
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,990	1,010	980	2,425	1,160	1,265
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	2,390	1,060	1,330	2,015	980	1,040
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	31,350	15,530	15,815	14,810	7,475	7,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,110	545	570	1,775	860	920
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	780	410	365	1,290	650	645
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	305	245	60	495	320	175
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	475	165	310	800	330	470
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	285	115	170	360	135	220
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	40	15	20	110	60	45
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	35,725	17,600	18,125	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	625	305	320	1,615	820	795
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	605	295	305	1,600	810	790
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	405	200	200	495	255	245
Métis	190	95	100	1,100	555	545
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,100	17,295	17,805	17,635	8,795	8,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	35,720	17,600	18,125	19,245	9,615	9,630
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	240	115	125	490	240	250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,480	17,490	17,995	18,760	9,380	9,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	35,725	17,600	18,125	19,250	9,615	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	115	65	50	320	165	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	115	65	50	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	105	60	45	155	85	70
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,175	510	660	1,505	805	705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,170	510	655	1,465	775	690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	390	495	610	325	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	850	450	405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	34,435	17,020	17,415	17,425	8,655	8,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	35,725	17,600	18,125	19,245	9,615	9,630
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	485	225	260	2,390	1,155	1,230
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	40	25	10	665	350	315
Chinese	140	35	105	130	65	65
Black	95	60	35	390	205	180
Filipino	60	35	25	655	255	400
Latin American	40	25	20	115	55	65
Arab	20	10	10	160	90	65
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	35	10	20	125	65	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	10	0	25	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	50	35	15
Japanese	20	0	10	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	10	50	20	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	35,240	17,375	17,865	16,860	8,460	8,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	35,725	17,600	18,130	19,250	9,615	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,290	580	710	1,825	965	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	995	450	550	840	460	380
Inuit	15	10	15	10	10	0
Métis	285	130	155	1,055	550	510
Other North American origins	15,810	7,725	8,085	5,950	2,960	2,995
Acadian	755	375	380	55	15	40
American	315	160	150	250	100	150
Canadian	15,170	7,400	7,770	5,740	2,875	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,725	13,130	13,595	13,865	6,885	6,980
British Isles origins	23,010	11,310	11,695	8,990	4,335	4,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,695	5,625	6,075	5,480	2,575	2,905
Irish	9,720	4,510	5,210	3,415	1,655	1,760
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	13,915	6,720	7,195	3,740	1,775	1,965
Welsh	705	285	415	250	140	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	460	195	270	380	200	175
French origins	6,215	2,990	3,225	2,415	1,180	1,235
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,215	2,990	3,225	2,400	1,170	1,235
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,640	1,745	1,890	5,330	2,745	2,585
Austrian	80	40	40	220	95	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	35	65	55	35	25
Dutch	1,425	755	675	530	270	265
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,130	990	1,140	4,700	2,435	2,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	35	35	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	325	305	1,815	860	955
Danish	250	115	135	225	110	110
Finnish	75	25	50	70	50	20
Icelandic	45	40	10	85	25	65
Norwegian	115	60	55	995	475	530
Swedish	125	55	75	555	275	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	60	50	10	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	875	360	515	3,630	1,835	1,795
Bulgarian	25	10	25	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	20	10	20	100	65	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	35	15	25	30	15	20
Hungarian	80	25	50	325	180	150
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	310	140	170	930	430	495
Romanian	20	10	0	160	90	70
Russian	125	50	75	500	215	290
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	325	140	180	2,375	1,205	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	715	355	355	590	315	280
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	35	10	45	25	20
Italian	345	130	215	235	125	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	60	50	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Spanish	135	95	45	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	40	35	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	40	40	15	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	75	40	35	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	30	15	20	165	75	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	85	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	150	60	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Chilean	20	20	0	55	30	25
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	35	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	200	125	75	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	30	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	15	0	10
North African origins	45	30	20	55	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	15	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	105	65	45	110	40	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	105	65	40	95	45	50
Asian origins	540	245	290	1,895	895	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	115	65	185	100	80
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	10	10	70	35	30
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	65	30	55	30	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	75	35	40	650	325	325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	30	40	460	215	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	160	80	80
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	305	110	195	1,055	455	595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	180	45	130	200	80	115
Filipino	100	50	45	725	285	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	15	0	15	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	35	15
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania origins	25	10	15	15	20	0
Australian	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
Owner	12,110	...	...	5,500	...	...
Renter	2,190	...	...	1,940	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	14,225	...	...	6,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	595	...	...	605	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,075	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,410	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,230	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,870	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	2,320	...	...	955	...	...
6 rooms	2,300	...	...	850	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,495	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	14,315	...	...	7,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,270	...	...	7,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
Suitable	14,120	...	...	7,235	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	14,315	...	...	7,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,375	...	...	540	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,320	...	...	1,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,020	...	...	1,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	935	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,100	...	...	1,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,255	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,090	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,085	...	...	7,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,225	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	14,310	...	...	7,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,710	...	...	4,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,460	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	14,315	...	...	7,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	235	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,420	...	...	1,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,230	...	...	1,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,550	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,085	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	13,840	...	...	7,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,965	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,885	...	...	1,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,705	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	5,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.2	...	...	69.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	810	...	...	1,655	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	923	...	...	1,638	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,285	...	...	378,883	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	202,765	...	...	387,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.5	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	804	...	...	1,081	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	832	...	...	1,122	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	29,580	14,465	15,115	14,935	7,425	7,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,000	2,920	2,080	2,690	1,410	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,710	3,920	3,785	4,190	2,115	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	7,620	9,245	8,065	3,900	4,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,945	2,170	780	1,735	1,375	355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,550	1,030	520	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,400	1,140	255	1,175	1,040	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,550	2,995	4,555	3,485	1,370	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	270	600	325	100	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,195	3,305	2,520	1,060	1,455
Bachelor's degree	3,960	1,535	2,425	1,975	760	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	130	130	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	90	105	65	40
Master's degree	975	375	595	270	160	110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	140	70	65	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	19,250	9,315	9,935	10,965	5,515	5,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,760	1,190	575	1,270	725	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,775	2,480	2,295	2,980	1,540	1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,710	5,650	7,065	6,720	3,250	3,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,985	1,460	520	1,385	1,110	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,070	700	370	425	265	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	910	760	150	960	850	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,780	2,340	3,435	2,850	1,125	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	185	320	265	90	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,450	1,665	2,790	2,225	920	1,305
Bachelor's degree	3,190	1,195	2,000	1,730	660	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	110	115	40	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	45	80	95	50	40
Master's degree	815	275	540	260	150	110
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	60	60	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	29,580	14,465	15,120	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,710	6,845	5,870	6,875	3,525	3,350
Education	1,315	335	980	810	200	610
13. Education	1,310	340	980	810	200	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	165	190	160	70	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	305	120	185	110	20	95
Humanities	680	245	430	185	80	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	150	55	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	135	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	40	40	10
54. History	130	70	65	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	340	1,030	520	150	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	70	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	25	355	115	0	110
22. Legal professions and studies	235	50	190	85	15	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	10	10	10
42. Psychology	275	45	230	130	30	100
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	125	80	45
Business, management and public administration	4,060	1,115	2,945	1,620	390	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	50	265	45	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,730	1,065	2,665	1,575	385	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	235	380	100	45	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	90	215	25	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	70	120	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	265	185	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	230	145	220	140	80
25. Library science	25	15	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,625	3,440	185	2,425	2,255	175
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	45	50	40	10
14. Engineering	280	245	30	330	270	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	535	50	440	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,275	25	375	375	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	860	20	875	830	50
48. Precision production	505	490	10	350	350	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	500	185	275	170	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	380	135	145	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	50	135	85	50
Health and related fields	2,565	350	2,215	1,170	175	990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	90	85	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	240	2,120	1,065	130	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,155	625	530	540	220	320
12. Personal and culinary services	680	180	495	345	40	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	135	15	45	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	290	15	150	145	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	19,250	9,315	9,935	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,540	3,665	2,865	4,245	2,265	1,980
Education	885	235	655	645	150	495
13. Education	885	235	655	645	150	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	125	145	135	65	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	45	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	240	95	145	85	20	65
Humanities	525	180	350	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	40	135	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	45	90	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	45	35	35	0
54. History	90	45	45	25	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	260	860	445	135	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	30	60	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	100	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	215	35	175	75	15	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	205	35	175	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	285	140	150	115	75	40
Business, management and public administration	3,115	810	2,305	1,345	320	1,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	35	235	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	770	2,055	1,310	320	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	155	295	75	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	65	180	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	45	85	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	230	165	230	135	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	200	145	205	130	75
25. Library science	20	10	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,695	2,545	145	2,025	1,860	165
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	40	35	10
14. Engineering	200	180	20	305	250	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	430	45	360	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	865	15	325	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	645	20	710	660	50
48. Precision production	405	395	10	270	275	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	385	165	235	145	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	290	120	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	95	45	110	65	40
Health and related fields	1,800	255	1,545	975	145	830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	70	65	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,645	180	1,470	880	105	780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	480	440	445	200	245
12. Personal and culinary services	555	140	415	265	30	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	120	105	10	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	15	145	140	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	29,580	14,460	15,115	14,940	7,425	7,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,710	6,840	5,870	6,875	3,525	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	16,870	7,625	9,250	8,065	3,900	4,160
Location of study inside Canada	15,865	7,120	8,745	6,980	3,415	3,560
Same as province or territory of residence	10,670	4,725	5,950	4,170	2,050	2,120
Different than province or territory of residence	5,190	2,395	2,795	2,810	1,360	1,450
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,010	505	505	1,080	485	600
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	365	175	185	90	45	45
Philippines	35	15	15	300	115	185
India	15	10	10	165	80	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	195	115	80	70	40	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	15	25	20	10	15
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	355	160	185	440	200	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	19,250	9,315	9,935	10,965	5,510	5,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,535	3,665	2,870	4,250	2,265	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,715	5,650	7,065	6,720	3,245	3,470
Location of study inside Canada	11,970	5,300	6,665	5,705	2,795	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,590	4,445	3,325	1,640	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,930	1,715	2,220	2,385	1,160	1,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	745	345	400	1,015	455	565
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	250	110	140	80	40	40
Philippines	35	15	15	290	110	180
India	10	0	0	155	70	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	130	75	50	60	30	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	15	20	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	280	120	165	420	195	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	29,580	14,465	15,120	14,940	7,425	7,515
In the labour force	20,240	10,465	9,775	11,280	6,100	5,180
Employed	17,935	9,165	8,770	10,045	5,305	4,740
Unemployed	2,305	1,295	1,010	1,235	795	445
Not in the labour force	9,335	3,995	5,345	3,660	1,330	2,330
Participation rate	68.4	72.3	64.6	75.5	82.2	68.9
Employment rate	60.6	63.4	58.0	67.2	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	11.4	12.4	10.3	10.9	13.0	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	29,580	14,465	15,120	14,940	7,425	7,515
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	7,490	3,115	4,375	3,185	1,170	2,015
Worked	22,090	11,345	10,745	11,755	6,260	5,500
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	11,170	6,105	5,070	5,720	3,395	2,325
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	10,920	5,245	5,680	6,035	2,865	3,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.9	40.2	42.3	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	20,240	10,465	9,775	11,280	6,100	5,180
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	195	85	100	165	100	70
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	20,050	10,380	9,670	11,115	6,000	5,115
Employee	17,630	8,705	8,925	9,935	5,285	4,650
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,420	1,675	745	1,180	715	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	20,245	10,465	9,780	11,280	6,095	5,180
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	195	90	105	165	95	70
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	20,050	10,375	9,670	11,115	6,000	5,115
0 Management occupations	2,575	1,580	995	1,235	790	440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,905	675	2,225	1,810	455	1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	775	275	615	460	155
3 Health occupations	1,400	205	1,195	670	85	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,070	575	1,495	1,035	265	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	135	170	205	70	135
6 Sales and service occupations	4,330	1,710	2,620	2,325	930	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,285	3,105	175	2,015	1,890	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,395	1,140	255	640	570	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	740	470	270	565	485	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	20,240	10,470	9,775	11,280	6,095	5,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	190	90	100	165	100	70
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	20,050	10,380	9,670	11,115	6,000	5,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,925	1,540	385	165	120	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	85	0	1,820	1,465	355
22 Utilities	85	65	10	65	55	10
23 Construction	1,730	1,585	145	930	780	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,585	1,125	455	435	315	120
41 Wholesale trade	435	330	105	395	280	115
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	1,010	1,380	1,590	690	900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	695	515	180	480	370	110
51 Information and cultural industries	200	115	85	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	460	170	290	350	115	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	165	100	260	100	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	500	470	615	310	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	440	275	280	140	140
61 Educational services	1,365	380	985	800	215	585
62 Health care and social assistance	2,275	350	1,925	1,085	125	965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	430	235	195	95	50	45
72 Accommodation and food services	1,300	390	910	690	275	420
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	395	455	635	350	285
91 Public administration	2,280	980	1,295	335	205	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	17,935	9,170	8,770	10,040	5,305	4,740
Worked at home	1,630	970	660	410	105	305
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,125	1,690	435	1,495	1,240	255
Worked at usual place	14,140	6,470	7,670	8,130	3,950	4,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,140	6,470	7,665	8,135	3,950	4,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,360	775	580	5,370	2,400	2,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,785	4,675	6,110	605	410	200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	820	840	240	200	45
Commute to a different province or territory	340	200	135	1,905	945	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	16,265	8,165	8,100	9,625	5,190	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,620	7,430	7,190	8,385	4,555	3,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	970	325	645	580	290	290
Public transit	95	65	30	20	15	10
Walked	390	185	205	410	180	230
Bicycle	45	30	10	85	65	20
Other method	135	120	20	150	90	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	16,265	8,165	8,100	9,625	5,190	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,635	2,180	6,440	3,030	3,410
15 to 29 minutes	7,730	3,565	4,155	1,980	1,215	760
30 to 44 minutes	2,595	1,280	1,315	470	325	140
45 to 59 minutes	720	415	305	345	265	80
60 minutes and over	410	270	145	395	355	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	16,265	8,165	8,100	9,625	5,195	4,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	870	560	305	645	520	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,125	1,865	1,250	1,645	1,180	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,305	3,130	3,175	3,435	1,885	1,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,130	1,230	1,895	1,805	665	1,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	405	610	885	285	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	970	860	1,215	645	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	22,475	11,480	10,995	12,160	6,450	5,710
Single responses	22,375	11,440	10,940	12,120	6,425	5,695
Official languages	22,330	11,400	10,930	12,095	6,410	5,685
English	22,165	11,375	10,790	12,045	6,410	5,630
French	160	25	135	55	0	55
Non-official languages	45	35	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	45	25	20
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	22,475	11,480	10,990	12,165	6,450	5,715
None	21,505	11,100	10,410	11,875	6,370	5,505
English	150	45	105	70	15	60
French	715	280	430	75	15	55
Non-official language	100	60	35	140	55	85
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	60	30	135	55	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	35,365	17,425	17,940	18,905	9,460	9,445
Non-movers	31,900	15,810	16,085	15,790	7,810	7,980
Movers	3,470	1,610	1,855	3,120	1,650	1,470
Non-migrants	970	435	535	1,985	1,045	945
Migrants	2,500	1,180	1,320	1,135	610	525
Internal migrants	2,415	1,135	1,285	900	500	400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,565	720	840	645	375	270
Interprovincial migrants	855	410	440	260	125	135
External migrants	85	45	40	235	110	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	33,910	16,665	17,245	17,810	8,930	8,880
Non-movers	24,390	12,130	12,265	8,540	4,240	4,295
Movers	9,515	4,540	4,980	9,270	4,690	4,580
Non-migrants	3,125	1,520	1,610	5,230	2,635	2,595
Migrants	6,390	3,025	3,370	4,040	2,055	1,985
Internal migrants	6,050	2,840	3,210	3,255	1,680	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,900	1,780	2,125	1,440	770	670
Interprovincial migrants	2,150	1,065	1,085	1,815	910	905
External migrants	340	185	160	785	380	410

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Lloydminster (Part), CY [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island and Lloydminster (Part), City [Census subdivision], Alberta