Census Profile, 2016 Census
Souris, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Souris, T Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]			Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Souris, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Map : Souris, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,053	...	...	38,594	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,173	...	...	35,983	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-10.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	529	...	...	17,542	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	466	...	...	13,900	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.47	...	...	28,403.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,055	520	530	38,595	19,730	18,860
0 to 14 years	145	75	70	5,880	3,020	2,855
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	1,995	1,035	960
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	2,105	1,085	1,025
10 to 14 years	50	25	20	1,775	905	870
15 to 64 years	605	305	300	28,005	14,330	13,675
15 to 19 years	55	25	30	2,095	1,090	1,005
20 to 24 years	55	30	30	2,635	1,295	1,340
25 to 29 years	40	20	25	3,110	1,565	1,545
30 to 34 years	50	25	20	3,305	1,665	1,640
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	3,050	1,590	1,460
40 to 44 years	50	15	25	2,865	1,495	1,375
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
50 to 54 years	70	30	40	2,855	1,450	1,405
55 to 59 years	95	45	45	2,875	1,465	1,410
60 to 64 years	90	50	35	2,580	1,370	1,215
65 years and over	300	140	160	4,715	2,380	2,330
65 to 69 years	85	45	45	1,890	1,050	840
70 to 74 years	75	40	35	1,115	585	535
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	690	330	360
80 to 84 years	45	20	20	505	220	290
85 years and over	55	15	40	510	195	310
85 to 89 years	30	10	20	345	145	195
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	125	40	85
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	35	15	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.2	15.2	15.3	15.1
15 to 64 years	57.3	58.7	56.6	72.6	72.6	72.5
65 years and over	28.4	26.9	30.2	12.2	12.1	12.4
85 years and over	5.2	2.9	7.5	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	47.8	46.8	48.7	39.3	39.2	39.4
Median age of the population	52.0	51.8	52.2	38.7	38.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Single-detached house	260	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	165	...	...	6,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	1,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	2,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	5,325	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	2,190	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	1,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	960	...	...	34,610	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	905	445	465	32,715	16,710	16,005
Married or living common law	400	205	200	18,380	9,365	9,015
Married	355	180	170	14,150	7,255	6,895
Living common law	50	25	25	4,230	2,115	2,120
Not married and not living common law	505	240	265	14,340	7,340	6,995
Never married	270	160	110	10,645	5,820	4,825
Separated	35	10	25	710	345	360
Divorced	75	30	40	1,845	895	950
Widowed	120	35	90	1,140	285	855
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	260	...	...	9,745	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	260	...	...	9,745	...	...
Total couple families	190	...	...	8,370	...	...
Married couples	165	...	...	6,255	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	75	...	...	1,375	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	995	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	8,370	...	...
Couples without children	105	...	...	4,690	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	7,570	3,990	3,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-census-family households	255	...	...	9,010	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	105	...	...	4,475	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	150	...	...	4,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	4,550	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	3,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	995	495	500	38,355	19,650	18,705
English only	940	465	475	31,525	16,220	15,300
French only	5	0	0	30	20	15
English and French	55	25	30	6,620	3,320	3,300
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	175	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,000	495	500	38,355	19,650	18,705
English	975	480	495	36,545	18,715	17,830
French	20	10	10	1,525	795	730
English and French	5	0	0	115	60	55
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	170	75	85
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	1,585	825	760
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	2.0	2.0	4.1	4.2	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	995	495	500	38,355	19,650	18,705
Single responses	990	490	500	37,600	19,255	18,350
Official languages	970	475	490	30,320	15,735	14,585
English	950	465	480	28,785	14,935	13,845
French	20	10	10	1,540	805	735
Non-official languages	20	15	5	7,275	3,515	3,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,205
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,095	1,170
Dakota	0	0	0	150	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,095
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	4,950	2,390	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	990	470	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	2,480	1,280	1,200
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	530	240	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	1,035	550	485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	190	105	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	720	380	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	630	340	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Spanish	10	5	0	450	240	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	640	235	405
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Cantonese	5	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	755	395	360
English and French	0	0	0	125	60	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	615	325	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	995	495	505	38,355	19,645	18,705
Single responses	985	490	500	37,120	19,025	18,095
Official languages	980	480	500	33,295	17,185	16,120
English	975	480	495	32,560	16,805	15,755
French	5	5	5	740	380	360
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,820	1,840	1,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,595	760	835
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,580	760	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,460	690	770
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,230	1,080	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	595	295	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	565	280	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	845	430	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	305	170	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	265	150	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	405	160	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	0	1,235	625	610
English and French	5	0	0	105	45	55
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,105	560	540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,000	495	505	38,350	19,650	18,705
None	965	480	485	32,845	17,005	15,840
English	10	5	0	2,470	1,215	1,260
French	20	10	10	895	415	480
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,075	980	1,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	645	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,430	675	760
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	815	400	415	28,830	14,550	14,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	390	405	27,825	14,055	13,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,624	30,059	23,728	38,701	46,812	32,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	390	405	27,840	14,060	13,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,384	26,688	22,421	34,607	41,004	29,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	660	325	335	26,100	13,365	12,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,360	22,176	16,448	37,423	45,673	30,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	350	355	16,360	6,975	9,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,504	12,256	10,528	3,541	2,690	3,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	555	280	275	22,590	11,735	10,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,762	23,232	17,984	34,682	41,072	29,303
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	820	450	370	28,830	14,560	14,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805	445	365	27,740	13,975	13,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,269	32,911	27,055	61,129	78,403	43,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	445	365	27,760	13,985	13,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,100	27,589	24,289	49,523	61,827	37,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	630	350	285	26,070	13,315	12,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,337	29,415	20,372	60,756	78,726	41,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	740	405	330	16,580	6,990	9,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,448	10,817	12,219	6,742	6,755	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	305	215	22,590	11,735	10,860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,161	22,367	51,330	63,686	37,978
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	820	445	370	28,830	14,560	14,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	90	45	50	9,500	5,340	4,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,838	44,672	33,786	53,271	61,145	46,186
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,232	56,471	39,050	67,434	77,548	54,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	69.8	71.4	67.8	93.4	95.5	89.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.1	64.8	56.9	68.6	69.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	30.1	27.8	32.4	6.6	4.5	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	815	400	415	28,830	14,555	14,275
Without total income	15	10	10	1,005	500	505
With total income	800	390	405	27,825	14,055	13,770
Percentage with total income	98.2	97.5	97.6	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	45	50	3,615	1,615	2,005
$10,000 to $19,999	200	85	120	3,510	1,375	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	85	3,815	1,615	2,200
$30,000 to $39,999	125	65	60	3,395	1,460	1,930
$40,000 to $49,999	100	60	45	2,895	1,380	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	2,245	1,165	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	10	1,700	940	755
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	1,275	750	525
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,070	685	390
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	885	545	340
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	3,430	2,530	900
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	2,150	1,565	580
$150,000 and over	5	5	5	1,280	970	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	815	400	415	28,830	14,555	14,275
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	995	495	500
With after-tax income	800	390	405	27,840	14,060	13,780
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	97.5	97.6	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	3,750	1,650	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	210	90	120	3,730	1,480	2,250
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	100	4,505	1,910	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	65	3,990	1,830	2,155
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	3,225	1,615	1,610
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	2,255	1,210	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	1,630	995	635
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	1,285	850	435
$80,000 and over	25	20	0	3,475	2,520	955
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	960	635	325
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	665	495	170
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	1,855	1,390	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	815	400	415	28,830	14,555	14,280
Without employment income	260	120	140	6,240	2,820	3,425
With employment income	555	275	275	22,590	11,740	10,855
Percentage with employment income	68.1	68.8	66.3	78.4	80.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	35	2,910	1,410	1,500
$5,000 to $9,999	70	20	50	1,525	695	830
$10,000 to $19,999	135	70	65	2,840	1,210	1,630
$20,000 to $29,999	90	50	40	2,765	1,200	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	2,635	1,220	1,415
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	2,120	1,015	1,105
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	1,660	860	795
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	1,255	700	560
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	965	570	390
$80,000 and over	25	25	5	3,920	2,850	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	795	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	735	470	265
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	2,390	1,860	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	74,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	3,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,544	...	...	45,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,544	...	...	39,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	270	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,864	...	...	101,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	87,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,558	...	...	121,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,319	...	...	98,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,524	...	...	83,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,817	...	...	66,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,137	...	...	134,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	109,669	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	1,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	5,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	4,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	265	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,736	...	...	100,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	86,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	4,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	98,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,984	...	...	121,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	103,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,208	...	...	53,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	49,707	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	250	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,479	...	...	135,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,355	...	...	109,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,283	...	...	131,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,048	...	...	106,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	3,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,883	...	...	158,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,611	...	...	129,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,251	...	...	80,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,057	...	...	59,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	220	115	110	6,865	3,680	3,185
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,056	21,600	20,416	36,245	39,051	33,428
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,480	21,184	20,288	32,488	34,491	30,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	275	170	105	6,810	3,685	3,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	26,830	27,302	26,064	59,519	72,432	44,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,637	23,624	23,658	48,720	58,179	37,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	965	480	485	34,605	17,530	17,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	685	325	355	15,715	7,700	8,015
In the bottom decile	165	80	90	3,745	1,805	1,940
In the second decile	200	90	115	3,035	1,430	1,605
In the third decile	100	50	55	3,005	1,490	1,520
In the fourth decile	125	70	55	3,005	1,505	1,500
In the fifth decile	90	45	45	2,930	1,475	1,455
In the top half of the distribution	275	145	125	18,890	9,825	9,065
In the sixth decile	95	50	40	3,110	1,615	1,490
In the seventh decile	60	30	25	3,230	1,655	1,575
In the eighth decile	50	25	20	3,435	1,775	1,655
In the ninth decile	35	20	15	4,220	2,190	2,030
In the top decile	40	20	20	4,900	2,585	2,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	965	475	485	30,905	15,695	15,210
0 to 17 years	180	90	90	5,380	2,775	2,610
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,850	965	885
18 to 64 years	545	275	275	21,495	10,825	10,670
65 years and over	235	110	125	4,020	2,100	1,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	295	130	165	2,275	1,075	1,200
0 to 17 years	90	35	50	495	250	245
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	175	80	95
18 to 64 years	130	60	75	1,500	695	800
65 years and over	75	35	45	280	125	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	27.4	34.0	7.4	6.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	50.0	38.9	55.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	60.0	60.0	80.0	9.5	8.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	23.9	21.8	27.3	7.0	6.4	7.5
65 years and over (%)	31.9	31.8	36.0	7.0	6.0	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	35	25	1,520	750	775
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	215	110	105
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	1,240	595	650
65 years and over	0	0	5	65	45	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	7.4	5.2	4.9	4.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	5.6	5.6	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	0.0	0.0	4.1	4.1	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	9.1	7.3	5.8	5.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	4.0	1.6	2.1	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	960	525	435	34,605	17,525	17,075
Official languages	950	515	435	34,500	17,485	17,020
English	950	515	435	34,490	17,470	17,020
French	25	0	25	4,640	2,280	2,365
Non-official languages	45	35	0	8,270	3,975	4,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,530	1,220	1,310
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	40	10	5,685	2,725	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,050	515	540
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,020	500	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	35	0	3,220	1,605	1,610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	255	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	260	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,280	640	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	40	30
Danish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dutch	10	0	10	220	95	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	940	500	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	265	150	120
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	35	0	1,195	585	610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	245	105	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	30	35	0	910	460	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	830	325	505
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	95	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	65	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	960	525	435	34,605	17,530	17,080
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	925	495	430	31,270	15,910	15,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	100	70	6,580	3,410	3,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	755	395	360	24,685	12,505	12,180
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	30	0	3,340	1,615	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	960	530	435	34,605	17,525	17,080
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	910	490	420	28,270	14,425	13,845
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	0	10	5,320	2,560	2,765
Before 1981	15	0	10	1,610	845	765
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	360	175	180
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	695	320	385
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	375	155	220
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	730	335	400
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,545	735	815
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	30	0	1,015	540	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	10	15	5,320	2,560	2,760
Under 5 years	10	0	10	510	245	275
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	775	430	340
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	860	415	445
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	2,885	1,320	1,565
45 years and over	0	0	0	290	150	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	15	5,320	2,560	2,760
Americas	0	0	0	690	310	385
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	20	0	15	2,355	1,255	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	70	45	25
Germany	0	0	0	285	145	145
Greece	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hungary	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italy	0	0	0	90	40	45
Netherlands	10	0	10	130	75	55
Poland	0	0	0	100	50	50
Portugal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	25	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	1,105	585	525
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	370	190	175
Africa	0	0	0	120	65	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,920	835	1,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	0	0	0	175	105	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	475	155	315
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	135	55	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	925	430	500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	20	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	225	90	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,550	730	815
Americas	0	0	0	165	85	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	305	155	145
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	940	430	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	645	310	325
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	120	50	70
Australia	0	0	0	90	35	50
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	960	525	435	34,605	17,530	17,080
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	35	10	6,600	3,235	3,365
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	45	15	25	5,775	2,885	2,885
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	870	475	395	22,230	11,410	10,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	0	3,805	1,750	2,055
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,355
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,365	770	590
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,300	530	765
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	1,035	385	645
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	95	55	50
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	965	525	435	34,605	17,525	17,080
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20	10	10	4,600	2,275	2,325
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	20	10	10	4,550	2,245	2,305
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	3,985	1,955	2,035
Métis	10	0	10	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	940	515	425	30,005	15,250	14,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	960	530	435	34,610	17,530	17,075
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	3,855	1,900	1,960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	955	520	435	30,750	15,625	15,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	960	525	435	34,610	17,525	17,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	0	3,655	1,785	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	10	3,630	1,775	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	3,575	1,745	1,835
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	35	20	20	1,535	760	775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	15	20	1,495	740	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	960	470	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	535	270	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	915	505	405	29,415	14,980	14,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	965	530	430	34,605	17,525	17,080
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	35	30	0	3,465	1,595	1,865
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	380	190	195
Chinese	0	0	0	255	145	110
Black	0	0	0	185	90	100
Filipino	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Latin American	35	30	0	205	100	100
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	95	45	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	110	145
Japanese	0	0	0	840	350	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	930	495	435	31,145	15,930	15,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	960	530	430	34,610	17,525	17,075
North American Aboriginal origins	45	20	25	5,190	2,545	2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	20	4,610	2,245	2,365
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	655	330	320
Other North American origins	515	275	235	8,120	4,235	3,885
Acadian	20	10	10	80	40	40
American	0	0	0	710	375	335
Canadian	500	270	230	7,620	3,965	3,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	630	310	315	24,725	12,610	12,115
British Isles origins	570	280	295	16,825	8,420	8,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	185	65	120	9,685	4,765	4,920
Irish	275	140	130	5,850	2,805	3,045
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	365	205	155	7,585	3,790	3,795
Welsh	10	0	0	1,100	560	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,310	670	640
French origins	175	85	95	3,775	1,800	1,975
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	180	85	95	3,770	1,800	1,975
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	10	20	7,425	3,655	3,770
Austrian	0	10	0	485	240	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Dutch	10	10	10	1,630	810	815
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	15	0	10	5,195	2,520	2,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	520	265	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	0	2,535	1,195	1,340
Danish	0	0	0	375	145	230
Finnish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	265	145	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
Swedish	0	0	0	785	345	440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	85	35	50
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,555	2,585
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	455	265	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	220	270
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,645	870	770
Romanian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Russian	0	0	0	695	340	355
Slovak	0	0	0	170	95	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,225	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	165	120
Italian	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	335	180	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	65	20	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	200	110	95
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	240	110	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	35	0	360	175	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	80	35	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	15	0	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	215	130	80
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	115	70	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,195	1,455	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	110	35	70
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	420	220	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,675	1,210	1,470
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	355	185	170
Filipino	0	0	0	1,145	540	605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	905	380	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	100	145
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	465	230	240
Australian	0	0	0	360	185	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Owner	285	...	...	8,680	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	4,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,770	...	...
Not condominium	460	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	470	...	...	13,900	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	125	...	...	4,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	4,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	470	...	...	13,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	2,830	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	2,325	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	1,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	465	...	...	13,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Suitable	450	...	...	13,060	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
1960 or before	150	...	...	2,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	145	...	...	2,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	2,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	3,300	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	400	...	...	12,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	470	...	...	13,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	325	...	...	7,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	140	...	...	5,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	465	...	...	13,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	2,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	2,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	2,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	3,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	735	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	465	...	...	13,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	10,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	2,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	285	...	...	8,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	40.4	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	816	...	...	1,459	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,199	...	...	537,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	147,590	...	...	607,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	4,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	47.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.3	...	...	30.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	500	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	520	...	...	1,299	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	820	450	370	28,830	14,560	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	175	120	4,265	2,210	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	275	180	95	7,225	3,795	3,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	95	155	17,335	8,555	8,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	20	35	2,695	2,135	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	15	25	910	560	350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	1,785	1,575	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120	50	70	5,830	2,530	3,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	945	385	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	20	40	7,870	3,510	4,360
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	5,660	2,470	3,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	455	170	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	260	140	115
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,295	605	690
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	200	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	450	260	195	20,670	10,455	10,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	40	1,975	1,085	885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	165	115	50	4,870	2,560	2,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	55	100	13,830	6,805	7,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	2,070	1,645	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	15	750	475	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,320	1,165	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	35	45	4,665	2,080	2,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	755	325	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	0	40	6,345	2,755	3,590
Bachelor's degree	40	10	40	4,685	2,005	2,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	325	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	180	80	105
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,005	460	545
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	145	80	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	815	445	370	28,830	14,555	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	565	350	215	11,495	6,005	5,485
Education	20	0	15	1,220	310	910
13. Education	20	0	15	1,220	315	905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	675	320	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	630	290	340
Humanities	10	0	10	935	310	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	275	65	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	250	75	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	60	50
54. History	10	0	10	155	65	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	1,845	670	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	265	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	335	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	235	110	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	10	0	0	285	75	205
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	695	375	320
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	3,355	1,320	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	270	90	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	10	45	3,080	1,230	1,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	795	390	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	395	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	125	50	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	235	160	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	430	225	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	320	185	130
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45	40	0	3,520	3,205	310
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	50	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	780	640	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	540	495	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	10	0	1,005	960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	840	800	40
48. Precision production	10	10	0	260	255	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	600	390	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	255	150	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	345	235	110
Health and related fields	65	15	45	2,855	705	2,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	615	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	60	15	45	2,170	315	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	25	1,100	710	390
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	20	730	400	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	145	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	210	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	455	260	190	20,670	10,455	10,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	300	205	95	6,840	3,645	3,195
Education	10	0	15	910	225	685
13. Education	10	0	10	910	230	685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	510	250	260
Humanities	10	0	10	745	250	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	45	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	215	75	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	70	45	30
54. History	0	0	0	105	40	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,525	565	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	225	90	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	275	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	195	80	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	195	50	150
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	595	325	270
Business, management and public administration	30	0	30	2,705	1,075	1,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	225	80	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	30	2,485	995	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	655	295	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	305	120	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	105	30	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	135	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	365	195	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	290	175	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	2,720	2,450	270
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	75	35	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	585	485	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	385	350	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	835	785	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	640	605	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	200	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	510	320	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	190	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	325	215	110
Health and related fields	50	15	35	2,240	545	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	510	270	240
51. Health professions and related programs	45	15	35	1,690	260	1,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	915	605	305
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	605	355	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	130	90	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	165	155	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	820	450	370	28,830	14,555	14,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	355	215	11,495	6,005	5,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	250	95	155	17,335	8,550	8,785
Location of study inside Canada	250	95	155	13,565	6,725	6,845
Same as province or territory of residence	160	60	100	7,255	3,675	3,580
Different than province or territory of residence	95	40	55	6,310	3,050	3,260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,770	1,830	1,940
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	600	315	280
Philippines	0	0	0	520	215	310
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	690	415	280
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other	0	0	0	1,780	785	1,000
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	450	260	195	20,670	10,455	10,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	205	90	6,840	3,645	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	155	55	105	13,830	6,810	7,020
Location of study inside Canada	155	50	100	10,835	5,385	5,450
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	60	5,790	2,925	2,865
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	40	5,040	2,460	2,580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,995	1,425	1,575
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	400	220	185
Philippines	0	0	0	505	205	300
India	0	0	0	100	55	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	495	305	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other	0	0	0	1,430	595	835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	815	445	370	28,830	14,560	14,270
In the labour force	500	310	190	20,855	10,950	9,905
Employed	435	270	165	19,330	10,040	9,290
Unemployed	65	40	25	1,525	910	615
Not in the labour force	320	135	180	7,975	3,610	4,365
Participation rate	61.3	69.7	51.4	72.3	75.2	69.4
Employment rate	53.4	60.7	44.6	67.0	69.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	13.0	12.9	13.2	7.3	8.3	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	815	450	370	28,830	14,560	14,275
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	335	160	175	6,900	3,090	3,810
Worked	480	290	190	21,930	11,465	10,460
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	45	50	9,920	5,630	4,300
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	390	245	145	12,005	5,840	6,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.2	31.3	36.1	41.6	41.9	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	500	310	190	20,860	10,950	9,905
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	0	300	175	125
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	485	295	185	20,555	10,775	9,785
Employee	445	270	175	17,600	9,115	8,490
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	30	10	2,955	1,660	1,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	500	310	190	20,855	10,950	9,910
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	15	0	300	175	125
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	485	300	185	20,555	10,770	9,785
0 Management occupations	25	10	10	2,830	1,640	1,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	2,300	485	1,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	15	0	1,020	765	255
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	1,300	245	1,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	1,710	555	1,155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	840	415	425
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	50	6,480	2,960	3,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	45	10	3,130	2,900	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	145	25	605	515	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	25	30	345	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	500	305	190	20,860	10,950	9,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	15	10	300	175	120
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	480	295	185	20,555	10,775	9,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	145	15	190	125	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	840	740	100
22 Utilities	0	0	0	95	80	20
23 Construction	20	15	10	1,535	1,340	190
31-33 Manufacturing	60	30	25	595	405	185
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	230	165	65
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	2,180	970	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	10	925	665	255
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	195	90	105
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	350	90	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	0	470	280	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	1,160	610	550
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	945	515	425
61 Educational services	20	10	10	1,255	425	830
62 Health care and social assistance	30	10	25	1,945	345	1,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,545	850	690
72 Accommodation and food services	40	0	40	4,155	2,045	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	15	695	315	380
91 Public administration	25	10	10	1,215	690	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	435	270	170	19,330	10,040	9,290
Worked at home	10	0	0	1,725	785	940
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	75	55	25
No fixed workplace address	85	60	25	2,400	1,825	570
Worked at usual place	330	190	135	15,130	7,375	7,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330	195	135	15,130	7,375	7,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	105	105	10,915	4,910	6,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	75	0	2,180	1,075	1,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	15	1,410	910	500
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	630	485	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	415	255	160	17,525	9,200	8,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	290	165	120	11,295	6,240	5,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	55	10	810	365	440
Public transit	10	10	0	385	250	140
Walked	60	25	30	3,255	1,400	1,850
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,465	735	735
Other method	10	10	0	315	205	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	410	255	165	17,530	9,200	8,325
Less than 15 minutes	260	140	115	10,370	5,120	5,245
15 to 29 minutes	95	55	40	4,080	2,100	1,980
30 to 44 minutes	50	45	10	1,335	720	615
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	570	400	165
60 minutes and over	10	10	10	1,175	865	315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	410	255	160	17,525	9,200	8,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	980	745	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	40	35	2,550	1,650	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	95	30	4,085	2,265	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	20	30	4,630	1,945	2,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	15	2,420	1,010	1,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	70	45	2,860	1,585	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	520	305	220	22,455	11,720	10,735
Single responses	525	305	220	22,215	11,600	10,615
Official languages	520	305	220	21,940	11,455	10,480
English	520	305	215	21,845	11,400	10,445
French	10	0	0	95	55	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0	275	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	245	120	120
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	525	300	220	22,455	11,720	10,735
None	475	270	210	20,495	10,725	9,770
English	10	0	0	275	155	115
French	10	0	10	930	460	475
Non-official language	30	35	0	700	340	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	340	160	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	955	525	430	34,245	17,315	16,925
Non-movers	815	435	380	28,530	14,530	13,995
Movers	135	90	50	5,715	2,780	2,935
Non-migrants	75	35	35	2,845	1,380	1,465
Migrants	70	50	15	2,865	1,400	1,465
Internal migrants	45	30	15	2,225	1,060	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	1,410	715	700
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	0	815	345	470
External migrants	20	20	0	645	345	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	920	510	410	32,645	16,500	16,140
Non-movers	605	315	290	18,255	9,340	8,910
Movers	315	195	120	14,390	7,160	7,230
Non-migrants	150	85	65	5,835	2,970	2,860
Migrants	160	105	50	8,555	4,185	4,370
Internal migrants	130	85	45	6,600	3,235	3,360
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	40	3,620	1,790	1,830
Interprovincial migrants	45	35	10	2,980	1,445	1,530
External migrants	30	25	0	1,965	950	1,010

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Souris, T [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Division No. 15, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Souris, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Souris, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Souris, Town [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta