Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Mayfield No. 406, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Mayfield No. 406, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Map : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Mayfield No. 406, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	82,017	...	...	377	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	77,866	...	...	389	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	39,399	...	...	172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33,975	...	...	158	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,020.48	...	...	782.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	82,020	39,420	42,600	375	195	185
0 to 14 years	13,235	6,750	6,485	65	30	40
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,155	1,985	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,390	2,340	25	10	10
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,205	2,155	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	54,025	26,100	27,930	250	125	120
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,450	2,405	20	5	10
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,775	2,730	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	4,870	2,370	2,500	10	5	5
30 to 34 years	4,805	2,315	2,485	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	4,930	2,275	2,655	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,470	2,730	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	5,535	2,675	2,865	15	10	10
50 to 54 years	6,285	2,990	3,295	35	10	20
55 to 59 years	6,140	2,915	3,235	50	30	20
60 to 64 years	5,900	2,860	3,040	30	20	10
65 years and over	14,755	6,565	8,185	65	40	30
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,555	2,770	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	3,535	1,650	1,880	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,110	1,335	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	1,720	720	1,000	20	10	5
85 years and over	1,725	525	1,200	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,050	375	675	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	515	130	380	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	145	15	125	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	17.3	15.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.2	65.6	66.7	64.1	64.9
65 years and over	18.0	16.7	19.2	17.3	20.5	16.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.3	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	43.3	45.4	41.0
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	47.4	50.0	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	33,975	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	21,995	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,900	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,995	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,035	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	33,975	...	...	155	...	...
1 person	9,405	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	5,220	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	4,370	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,020	...	...	375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	68,780	32,670	36,115	310	160	145
Married or living common law	40,350	20,140	20,205	220	110	110
Married	34,205	17,090	17,115	195	100	95
Living common law	6,140	3,055	3,090	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law	28,435	12,525	15,910	95	55	40
Never married	18,600	9,545	9,060	60	35	25
Separated	1,910	775	1,135	0	5	5
Divorced	3,800	1,430	2,370	15	15	5
Widowed	4,125	780	3,345	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	23,420	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	12,620	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	23,415	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	16,690	...	...	100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	10,285	...	...	60	...	...
Couples with children	9,475	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	3,935	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	3,795	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,180	7,935	40	35	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	33,975	...	...	160	...	...
One-census-family households	22,615	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,970	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	12,645	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,965	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	9,405	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	80,775	38,940	41,835	375	190	185
English only	69,450	34,210	35,240	370	190	180
French only	55	25	40	0	0	0
English and French	10,265	4,200	6,065	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,005	505	500	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	80,775	38,940	41,835	380	190	185
English	78,120	37,695	40,420	370	190	185
French	1,495	670	825	5	5	0
English and French	180	80	95	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	980	490	490	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,585	710	875	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.0	1.8	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	80,775	38,940	41,835	375	190	185
Single responses	80,155	38,645	41,505	375	190	185
Official languages	74,260	35,725	38,535	365	185	175
English	72,685	35,030	37,655	360	185	175
French	1,575	690	885	0	0	5
Non-official languages	5,900	2,930	2,970	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,865	2,905	2,955	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	320	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	295	240	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	515	280	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,045	1,025	1,025	10	5	5
Albanian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	170	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	160	165	5	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	340	315	5	0	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	365	190	180	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
German	205	100	100	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	630	310	320	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	235	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	180	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	220	90	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,450	1,215	1,235	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,890	990	895	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	90	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	290	330	0	0	0
English and French	250	110	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	330	155	170	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	80,775	38,935	41,835	380	190	185
Single responses	79,650	38,385	41,265	375	190	185
Official languages	75,780	36,460	39,320	370	190	180
English	75,170	36,205	38,960	370	190	185
French	605	255	355	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,865	1,920	1,945	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,915	1,945	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	355	190	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	465	480	5	5	0
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	90	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	0	5	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	140	155	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	65	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	890	770	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	70	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,130	560	570	5	0	5
English and French	170	70	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	935	480	460	0	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	80,775	38,935	41,835	375	195	185
None	76,260	36,880	39,375	370	185	185
English	1,625	780	845	0	0	0
French	1,475	595	875	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,340	645	700	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,325	635	680	0	0	0
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	66,815	31,850	34,960	310	165	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,645	30,820	33,830	305	160	145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	37,261	29,317	29,952	30,592	28,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	30,820	33,840	305	160	145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,162	32,426	26,438	27,488	27,712	27,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	28,630	30,455	290	155	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	33,824	25,368	27,584	31,232	26,816
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,050	20,775	27,275	205	110	95
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	7,208	6,384	5,168	4,736	5,744
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,435	24,585	24,845	255	140	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	31,711	25,896	22,848	20,928	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	66,815	31,865	34,950	290	160	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,830	33,705	285	155	130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	46,470	36,033	36,752	42,256	29,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,540	30,830	33,710	285	155	130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	37,555	30,553	32,191	35,972	27,431
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,070	28,750	30,320	270	155	120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	44,015	32,869	34,348	40,414	26,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,740	20,705	27,040	195	105	85
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,070	8,081	8,061	6,225	5,577	6,977
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,435	24,600	24,840	230	130	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	42,060	32,406	29,194	35,013	21,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	66,815	31,865	34,950	290	160	130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,725	12,475	11,250	125	75	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,601	49,723	43,882	30,011	38,032	27,181
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,547	58,070	48,529	33,207	38,328	25,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.6	88.3	82.4	85.3	90.1	88.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	69.5	71.8	66.7	67.0	64.9	69.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.4	11.7	17.6	12.6	11.6	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	66,810	31,855	34,960	315	165	145
Without total income	2,170	1,035	1,130	5	0	5
With total income	64,650	30,815	33,830	305	165	145
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.8	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,820	4,640	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	11,190	4,480	6,710	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	9,985	4,095	5,890	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	4,125	4,830	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,755	3,745	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	5,580	2,960	2,620	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,530	1,370	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,045	935	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	685	460	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,190	915	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,190	1,500	690	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	920	690	225	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	66,815	31,850	34,965	310	165	145
Without after-tax income	2,160	1,030	1,125	5	0	5
With after-tax income	64,655	30,820	33,840	305	165	140
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	98.4	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	3,920	4,950	40	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,945	7,210	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	12,265	5,220	7,045	55	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,260	5,580	50	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	7,855	4,080	3,780	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,800	2,295	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,645	1,570	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,000	630	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,950	775	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	915	625	290	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	170	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	66,815	31,855	34,965	310	165	145
Without employment income	17,380	7,265	10,115	55	30	30
With employment income	49,435	24,590	24,850	255	140	115
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.2	71.1	82.3	84.8	79.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	3,070	3,345	55	35	25
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,135	2,725	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	7,980	3,665	4,320	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	2,935	3,380	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,680	3,020	30	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,500	2,385	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	2,070	1,785	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,425	1,210	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,130	1,095	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	4,565	2,980	1,590	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	785	695	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	800	485	320	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,715	575	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	33,975	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,770	...	...	65,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,200	...	...	57,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,833	...	...	20,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,216	...	...	19,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,280	...	...	75,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	68,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	75,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,395	...	...	65,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,418	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,007	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,585	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,226	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,994	...	...	76,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	33,975	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,905	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,830	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,975	...	...	155	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,735	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,315	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	75,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,635	...	...	66,176	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	61,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,865	...	...	56,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,580	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,788	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	86,784	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,305	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,325	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,157	...	...	82,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	73,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	53,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	49,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	110,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	94,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,682	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,830	5,685	7,150	40	35	10
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,640	29,216	28,198	21,888	21,056	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,858	26,034	25,748	20,224	19,776	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,780	5,625	7,150	35	35	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,128	37,879	36,538	0	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,424	31,670	31,231	0	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	80,025	38,590	41,430	375	195	185
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,870	21,160	23,710	205	105	100
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,175	4,615	40	20	15
In the second decile	9,400	4,175	5,225	35	20	15
In the third decile	8,920	4,190	4,725	45	25	20
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,325	4,570	40	20	25
In the fifth decile	8,870	4,290	4,580	45	20	25
In the top half of the distribution	35,150	17,425	17,720	170	85	85
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,395	4,525	45	20	20
In the seventh decile	8,430	4,175	4,260	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	7,395	3,655	3,740	30	15	15
In the ninth decile	6,215	3,125	3,090	25	15	10
In the top decile	4,195	2,085	2,110	25	10	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	79,770	38,470	41,305	380	190	185
0 to 17 years	15,915	8,115	7,800	75	30	45
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,625	2,410	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,135	26,110	235	125	110
65 years and over	13,605	6,220	7,385	65	40	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,330	6,065	7,265	65	35	25
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,740	1,650	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,150	590	560	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,675	3,515	4,160	35	25	10
65 years and over	2,265	815	1,455	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.8	17.6	17.1	18.4	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.2	13.3	16.7	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	28.6	25.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.6	15.9	14.9	20.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.7	23.1	12.5	40.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,420	3,105	3,320	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	480	235	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	15	10	0
65 years and over	320	115	210	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	3.9	5.3	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	6.4	8.0	0.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	80,020	38,590	41,430	385	200	185
Official languages	79,245	38,205	41,040	380	195	180
English	79,170	38,175	40,995	380	200	180
French	10,325	4,110	6,220	0	0	10
Non-official languages	7,365	3,620	3,750	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,585	3,720	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	400	305	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	395	295	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	615	360	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	120	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,285	1,540	1,740	30	15	15
Albanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	440	175	260	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	435	175	260	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	15	50	0	0	0
Russian	240	110	130	15	10	10
Serbian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	940	430	510	10	0	10
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	445	205	235	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	15	0	0	0
German	410	180	235	0	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	875	455	420	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	610	310	305	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	105	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	80	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	150	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	145	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	990	430	560	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	50	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	715	265	445	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,375	1,210	1,160	0	0	0
Cantonese	275	105	170	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,085	970	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	80	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	80,020	38,590	41,435	385	205	185
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	74,930	36,015	38,920	370	195	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,945	7,565	7,380	105	50	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,985	28,445	31,535	265	150	120
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,090	2,575	2,520	15	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	80,025	38,590	41,435	385	205	185
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	71,815	34,565	37,250	370	195	185
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,130	3,460	3,675	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,645	755	885	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	430	185	245	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	500	250	250	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,535	765	765	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	410	210	195	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,130	560	575	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,020	1,500	1,520	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,075	560	515	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,130	3,460	3,675	0	0	0
Under 5 years	785	360	430	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,550	790	765	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,100	560	545	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,920	1,325	1,595	0	0	0
45 years and over	775	430	350	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,135	3,460	3,675	0	0	0
Americas	1,095	470	630	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	830	360	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	0	0	0
Europe	2,125	1,080	1,050	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germany	185	75	110	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	30	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	165	210	0	0	0
Poland	45	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	30	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	860	465	395	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	125	120	0	0	0
Africa	300	150	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	0	0	0
Asia	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,770	880	890	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	85	40	45	0	0	0
India	220	110	110	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	230	135	100	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	60	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	195	95	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	410	170	240	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,020	1,500	1,520	0	0	0
Americas	155	75	80	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	50	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	345	175	165	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	90	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	75	0	0	0
Africa	110	60	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	2,410	1,190	1,220	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	95	55	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	195	75	125	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	175	90	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	80,020	38,590	41,435	385	200	185
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,585	4,240	4,340	15	10	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	6,055	2,775	3,275	35	20	15
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	65,390	31,565	33,820	340	170	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,545	2,735	2,815	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	4,145	2,150	1,995	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,550	1,035	510	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,595	1,115	1,480	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	725	290	435	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	630	270	365	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	80,020	38,590	41,430	390	200	185
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,525	730	790	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,470	705	760	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,060	520	545	0	0	0
Métis	365	170	190	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,500	37,855	40,645	345	175	165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	80,025	38,585	41,435	390	200	185
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	710	345	360	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,315	38,240	41,075	390	205	185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	80,020	38,590	41,430	390	200	185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	420	205	215	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	415	210	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	370	185	190	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,450	1,140	1,310	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,410	1,120	1,295	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	900	1,025	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	250	55	30	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	77,150	37,240	39,910	335	170	160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	80,025	38,590	41,435	385	200	185
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,630	2,820	2,815	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	855	430	420	0	0	0
Chinese	2,435	1,225	1,205	0	0	0
Black	660	340	320	0	0	0
Filipino	315	120	195	0	0	0
Latin American	150	60	85	0	0	0
Arab	550	320	230	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	90	40	50	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	210	115	90	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	90	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	74,390	35,775	38,615	385	205	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	80,020	38,590	41,430	385	205	185
North American Aboriginal origins	2,870	1,350	1,530	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Inuit	90	45	50	0	0	0
Métis	495	220	275	55	30	25
Other North American origins	31,480	14,970	16,505	85	40	40
Acadian	1,920	965	960	0	0	0
American	755	365	390	0	0	0
Canadian	29,760	14,085	15,675	80	40	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	58,605	28,220	30,380	335	180	160
British Isles origins	51,010	24,580	26,425	245	140	100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,795	11,225	12,570	185	100	85
Irish	23,205	10,670	12,530	115	65	45
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	31,235	14,825	16,415	100	60	40
Welsh	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,200	580	620	0	0	10
French origins	13,640	6,415	7,230	15	0	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,630	6,410	7,225	15	0	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,795	3,785	4,010	155	75	85
Austrian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	265	135	130	0	10	0
Dutch	3,030	1,480	1,545	10	0	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,595	2,215	2,380	145	70	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	130	80	45	20	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,245	660	585	10	10	10
Danish	480	250	230	0	0	0
Finnish	125	40	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	80	60	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	215	120	100	0	0	10
Swedish	330	160	175	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	85	55	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,090	895	1,195	100	50	55
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	80	135	10	0	0
Latvian	40	10	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	770	335	430	30	15	15
Romanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Russian	370	140	230	25	10	20
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	640	280	360	60	30	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,805	850	950	0	0	0
Albanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	60	75	0	0	0
Italian	810	370	440	0	0	0
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Serbian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	345	165	185	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	325	155	165	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	130	60	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	145	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	50	10	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	840	415	430	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	175	80	85	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	200	100	100	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	60	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	400	180	210	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	370	170	195	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,630	2,875	2,755	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,460	835	630	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	145	100	45	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	0	0	0
Palestinian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	895	450	440	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	90	0	0	0
East Indian	535	295	240	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,285	1,590	1,690	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,545	1,275	1,270	0	0	0
Filipino	355	140	210	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	95	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Australian	30	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
Owner	22,585	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	11,335	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
Condominium	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	32,960	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,900	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,500	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	4,900	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	4,645	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,485	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,755	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	33,975	...	...	135	...	...
Suitable	33,085	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,400	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,600	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,480	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,525	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,100	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,720	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,735	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,300	...	...	60	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,155	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	33,975	...	...	140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,560	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,975	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	33,305	...	...	70	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,305	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,035	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,080	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.3	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	916	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,031	...	...	753	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,878	...	...	299,407	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	227,784	...	...	277,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	838	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	872	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	66,815	31,865	34,950	290	160	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,025	5,400	4,630	50	30	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,745	8,520	8,225	100	60	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,040	17,945	22,095	140	70	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,555	1,435	45	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,680	1,645	1,030	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,310	1,905	405	30	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	6,500	10,085	55	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	725	1,225	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,520	7,165	9,355	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree	11,295	4,855	6,440	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	400	495	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	250	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,260	1,325	1,935	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	595	335	260	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	43,060	20,450	22,610	215	115	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	2,135	1,550	20	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,445	5,005	4,445	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,930	13,305	16,620	105	50	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,395	925	30	20	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,835	1,155	680	15	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,480	1,235	245	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	4,975	7,345	45	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	520	690	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,080	5,415	7,665	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	8,920	3,720	5,205	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	395	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	200	215	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,600	975	1,625	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	460	235	225	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	66,815	31,865	34,950	295	155	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,770	13,920	12,855	150	90	60
Education	3,115	760	2,355	10	0	10
13. Education	3,115	760	2,355	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	470	550	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	385	510	10	0	0
Humanities	2,120	935	1,180	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	540	170	370	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	0	0	0
54. History	515	335	185	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,235	2,540	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	675	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	685	225	460	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	15	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	940	270	670	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,015	550	470	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	10,205	3,350	6,855	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	200	660	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,315	3,145	6,165	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	860	1,050	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	370	610	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	205	285	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	260	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	890	415	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	790	310	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	20	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,310	460	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	875	740	125	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,020	140	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,310	2,260	45	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,405	35	25	25	0
48. Precision production	765	740	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	720	380	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	500	250	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	220	130	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,370	1,160	5,210	35	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	240	195	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	860	4,975	40	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,255	1,095	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	395	1,035	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	365	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	43,055	20,445	22,610	215	115	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	13,135	7,140	5,995	110	65	40
Education	2,085	465	1,620	10	0	0
13. Education	2,080	465	1,620	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	375	400	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	690	305	380	10	0	0
Humanities	1,510	620	885	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	125	300	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	225	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	0	0	0
54. History	330	200	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,050	950	2,105	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	155	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	55	545	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	590	155	435	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	720	200	525	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	815	435	380	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,800	2,595	5,205	20	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	555	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,435	4,620	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	295	505	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	140	205	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	760	380	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	690	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,930	4,530	405	20	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	680	575	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	815	130	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,515	35	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,000	25	20	20	0
48. Precision production	545	530	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	505	300	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	335	200	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,565	885	3,675	30	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	680	3,495	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	995	830	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	320	790	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	305	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	66,815	31,865	34,955	290	160	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,915	12,855	150	90	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,040	17,945	22,095	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	36,070	16,045	20,025	125	60	65
Same as province or territory of residence	24,160	10,655	13,505	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	11,910	5,390	6,520	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,970	1,900	2,075	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	965	480	485	0	0	0
Philippines	170	50	120	0	0	0
India	160	70	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	460	250	210	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	920	425	495	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,265	600	660	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	43,055	20,445	22,610	215	115	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,135	7,140	5,990	105	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	29,930	13,305	16,620	105	50	55
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	11,815	14,880	90	40	50
Same as province or territory of residence	17,830	7,990	9,845	80	40	45
Different than province or territory of residence	8,865	3,830	5,035	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,230	1,490	1,745	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	630	285	350	0	0	0
Philippines	170	50	115	0	0	0
India	135	60	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	305	170	135	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	880	405	470	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,080	495	590	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	66,815	31,860	34,950	290	160	130
In the labour force	44,740	22,505	22,235	215	110	105
Employed	40,105	19,935	20,175	205	105	95
Unemployed	4,630	2,570	2,060	10	0	10
Not in the labour force	22,075	9,360	12,720	80	55	25
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.6	74.1	68.8	80.8
Employment rate	60.0	62.6	57.7	70.7	65.6	73.1
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.4	9.3	4.7	0.0	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	66,815	31,865	34,950	295	160	130
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	18,850	7,850	10,995	45	25	20
Worked	47,965	24,010	23,950	245	130	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,315	12,840	11,480	135	80	55
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	23,645	11,170	12,475	105	50	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	41.0	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	44,740	22,505	22,235	210	105	100
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	630	300	335	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	44,105	22,210	21,900	215	105	105
Employee	39,360	19,075	20,285	105	45	60
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,755	3,135	1,620	110	65	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	44,740	22,505	22,235	215	110	105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	630	300	335	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	44,110	22,210	21,900	215	110	105
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,945	2,100	100	70	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,495	1,840	4,655	25	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,095	685	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,600	695	2,900	20	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,850	3,785	15	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	460	640	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	10,815	4,545	6,280	10	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,450	280	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,595	290	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	725	300	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	44,740	22,505	22,230	210	105	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	630	300	330	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	44,110	22,205	21,900	215	110	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,345	1,870	475	125	75	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	190	160	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,085	2,810	275	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,270	1,660	610	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	915	730	190	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,355	2,965	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,030	245	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	670	390	280	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	590	830	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	240	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,755	1,525	1,225	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,055	660	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,560	1,125	2,435	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,025	4,535	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	560	555	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,690	1,425	2,260	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,795	775	1,020	0	0	0
91 Public administration	5,615	2,560	3,055	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	40,110	19,930	20,175	205	110	100
Worked at home	2,870	1,600	1,270	110	55	55
Worked outside Canada	250	155	100	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,170	845	0	10	0
Worked at usual place	32,970	15,010	17,960	90	50	40
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,970	15,010	17,960	90	50	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,155	6,435	7,725	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,715	6,920	8,800	90	50	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,255	1,150	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	690	405	285	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	36,985	18,180	18,805	95	55	40
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,690	15,485	15,205	85	50	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	990	1,770	0	0	0
Public transit	655	280	375	10	0	0
Walked	2,335	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Bicycle	225	150	75	0	0	0
Other method	320	185	130	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	36,985	18,180	18,805	95	55	45
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,895	8,415	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	14,390	6,870	7,520	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	4,255	2,115	2,140	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	795	435	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	795	500	295	0	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	36,985	18,180	18,805	95	50	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	920	550	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,155	2,225	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,380	6,515	6,865	45	30	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	3,680	4,960	15	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,240	1,395	1,850	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,875	2,510	2,360	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	49,065	24,510	24,555	255	140	115
Single responses	48,710	24,350	24,355	260	140	120
Official languages	48,250	24,080	24,170	255	140	110
English	47,825	23,975	23,845	250	145	110
French	430	105	330	0	0	0
Non-official languages	455	270	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	270	180	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	220	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	360	215	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	160	200	0	0	0
English and French	215	80	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	75	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	49,070	24,510	24,555	260	140	115
None	46,640	23,530	23,110	255	140	110
English	405	160	245	0	0	0
French	1,520	570	955	0	0	0
Non-official language	480	245	230	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	220	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	79,240	38,165	41,075	385	205	185
Non-movers	67,825	32,695	35,130	370	195	175
Movers	11,415	5,470	5,945	20	10	15
Non-migrants	5,450	2,610	2,835	0	0	0
Migrants	5,965	2,860	3,105	20	10	15
Internal migrants	4,755	2,250	2,500	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,755	1,250	1,505	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	1,005	995	0	0	0
External migrants	1,210	605	605	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	75,915	36,475	39,445	350	190	165
Non-movers	47,195	22,655	24,535	300	165	135
Movers	28,720	13,815	14,910	55	25	35
Non-migrants	12,945	6,240	6,705	20	10	10
Migrants	15,775	7,570	8,205	30	15	20
Internal migrants	12,230	5,735	6,500	20	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	7,165	3,345	3,820	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	5,070	2,385	2,685	10	0	0
External migrants	3,540	1,835	1,705	15	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Queens, CTY [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Mayfield No. 406, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Mayfield No. 406, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Mayfield No. 406, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Mayfield No. 406, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan