Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,017	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,866	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,399	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,975	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,020.48	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,020	39,420	42,600	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,235	6,750	6,485	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,155	1,985	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,390	2,340	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,205	2,155	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	54,025	26,100	27,930	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,450	2,405	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,775	2,730	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,870	2,370	2,500	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,805	2,315	2,485	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,930	2,275	2,655	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,470	2,730	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,535	2,675	2,865	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,285	2,990	3,295	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,140	2,915	3,235	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,900	2,860	3,040	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	14,755	6,565	8,185	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,555	2,770	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,535	1,650	1,880	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,110	1,335	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,720	720	1,000	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,725	525	1,200	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,050	375	675	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	515	130	380	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	145	15	125	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.2	65.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.0	16.7	19.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,995	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,900	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,995	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,035	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,405	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,220	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,370	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,020	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,780	32,670	36,115	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	40,350	20,140	20,205	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,205	17,090	17,115	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,140	3,055	3,090	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,435	12,525	15,910	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	18,600	9,545	9,060	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,910	775	1,135	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,800	1,430	2,370	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,125	780	3,345	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,420	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,620	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,415	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,690	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,285	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,475	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,935	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,795	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,180	7,935	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,615	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,970	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,645	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,965	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,405	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,775	38,940	41,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	69,450	34,210	35,240	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	55	25	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,265	4,200	6,065	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,005	505	500	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,775	38,940	41,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	78,120	37,695	40,420	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,495	670	825	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	180	80	95	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	980	490	490	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	710	875	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,775	38,940	41,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	80,155	38,645	41,505	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	74,260	35,725	38,535	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	72,685	35,030	37,655	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,575	690	885	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	5,900	2,930	2,970	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,865	2,905	2,955	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	320	270	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	50	25	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	540	295	240	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	515	280	230	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	85	50	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	10	5	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	15	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	60	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	5	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,045	1,025	1,025	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	65	40	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	170	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	330	160	165	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	55	20	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	130	70	65	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	25	15	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	35	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	650	340	315	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	15	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	15	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	365	190	180	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	30	15	10	360	200	160
German	205	100	100	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	0	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	630	310	320	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	235	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	40	25	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	45	25	20	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	205	80	120	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	35	20	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	180	95	85	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	180	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	45	30	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	60	30	35	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	10	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	220	90	125	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	85	20	65	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	50	60	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	20	10	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,450	1,215	1,235	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	170	85	90	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,890	990	895	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	90	185	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	10	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	20	10	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	10	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	70	35	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	5	190	90	105
Finnish	20	10	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	45	25	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	620	290	330	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	250	110	140	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	330	155	170	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,775	38,935	41,835	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	79,650	38,385	41,265	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	75,780	36,460	39,320	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	75,170	36,205	38,960	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	605	255	355	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,865	1,920	1,945	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,915	1,945	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	30	15	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	365	195	175	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	355	190	165	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	70	40	35	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	5	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	25	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	945	465	480	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	40	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	90	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	175	85	85	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	0	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	85	40	45	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	15	10	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	75	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	70	35	35	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	5	60	30	30
German	55	30	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	440	210	225	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	300	140	155	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	15	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	10	10	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	170	65	100	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	20	10	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	140	70	65	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	105	50	60	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	75	35	40	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	105	45	60	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,660	890	770	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	70	180	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	1,500	770	730
Burmese	20	5	10	280	145	130
Karenic languages	10	5	5	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	35	20	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,130	560	570	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	170	70	105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	935	480	460	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,775	38,935	41,835	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	76,260	36,880	39,375	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,625	780	845	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,475	595	875	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,340	645	700	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	20	10	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,325	635	680	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	5	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,815	31,850	34,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,645	30,820	33,830	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	37,261	29,317	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	30,820	33,840	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,162	32,426	26,438	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	28,630	30,455	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	33,824	25,368	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,050	20,775	27,275	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	7,208	6,384	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,435	24,585	24,845	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	31,711	25,896	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,830	33,705	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	46,470	36,033	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,540	30,830	33,710	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	37,555	30,553	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,070	28,750	30,320	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	44,015	32,869	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,740	20,705	27,040	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,070	8,081	8,061	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,435	24,600	24,840	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	42,060	32,406	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,725	12,475	11,250	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,601	49,723	43,882	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,547	58,070	48,529	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.3	82.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	71.8	66.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.7	17.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,810	31,855	34,960	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,170	1,035	1,130	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	64,650	30,815	33,830	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,820	4,640	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,190	4,480	6,710	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,985	4,095	5,890	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	4,125	4,830	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,755	3,745	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,580	2,960	2,620	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,530	1,370	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,045	935	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	685	460	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,190	915	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,190	1,500	690	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	920	690	225	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,815	31,850	34,965	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,160	1,030	1,125	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	64,655	30,820	33,840	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	3,920	4,950	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,945	7,210	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,265	5,220	7,045	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,260	5,580	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,855	4,080	3,780	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,800	2,295	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,645	1,570	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,000	630	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,950	775	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	915	625	290	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	170	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,815	31,855	34,965	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,380	7,265	10,115	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	49,435	24,590	24,850	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.2	71.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	3,070	3,345	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,135	2,725	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,980	3,665	4,320	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	2,935	3,380	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,680	3,020	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,500	2,385	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	2,070	1,785	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,425	1,210	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,130	1,095	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	4,565	2,980	1,590	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	785	695	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	800	485	320	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,715	575	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,770	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,200	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,833	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,216	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,280	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,395	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,418	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,007	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,585	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,226	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,994	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,905	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,830	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,735	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,315	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,635	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,865	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,580	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,788	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,305	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,325	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,157	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,682	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,830	5,685	7,150	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	29,216	28,198	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,858	26,034	25,748	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,780	5,625	7,150	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,128	37,879	36,538	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,424	31,670	31,231	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,025	38,590	41,430	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,870	21,160	23,710	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,175	4,615	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,400	4,175	5,225	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,920	4,190	4,725	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,325	4,570	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,870	4,290	4,580	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	35,150	17,425	17,720	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,395	4,525	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,430	4,175	4,260	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,395	3,655	3,740	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,215	3,125	3,090	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,195	2,085	2,110	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,770	38,470	41,305	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,915	8,115	7,800	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,625	2,410	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,135	26,110	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,605	6,220	7,385	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,330	6,065	7,265	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,740	1,650	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,150	590	560	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,675	3,515	4,160	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,265	815	1,455	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.8	17.6	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.6	15.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,420	3,105	3,320	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	480	235	245	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	320	115	210	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,020	38,590	41,430	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	79,245	38,205	41,040	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	79,170	38,175	40,995	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,325	4,110	6,220	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	7,365	3,620	3,750	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	10	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,585	3,720	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	400	305	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	690	395	295	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	615	360	260	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	75	40	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	30	20	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	300	120	185	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	180	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	55	30	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	25	15	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	105	60	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	40	25	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	10	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,285	1,540	1,740	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	65	40	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	440	175	260	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	435	175	260	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	15	30	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	35	15	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	70	15	50	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	240	110	130	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	35	25	15	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	15	0	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	65	45	25	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	440	215	225
Welsh	30	20	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	940	430	510	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	55	25	30	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	445	205	235	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	45	25	15	475	275	205
German	410	180	235	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	35	10	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	875	455	420	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	610	310	305	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	15	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	155	95	60	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	250	105	145	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	80	40	35	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	265	150	115	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	260	145	115	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	990	430	560	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	165	90	80	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	130	80	50	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	0	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	715	265	445	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	105	55	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	150	75	75	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	40	15	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	20	0	20	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	80	40	40	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	45	15	30	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	0	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,375	1,210	1,160	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	275	105	170	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,055	1,085	970	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	80	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	55	25	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	55	30	30	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	95	50	45	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	75	35	40	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,020	38,590	41,435	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,930	36,015	38,920	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,945	7,565	7,380	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,985	28,445	31,535	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,090	2,575	2,520	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,025	38,590	41,435	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,815	34,565	37,250	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,130	3,460	3,675	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,645	755	885	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	430	185	245	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	500	250	250	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,535	765	765	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	410	210	195	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,130	560	575	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,020	1,500	1,520	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,075	560	515	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,130	3,460	3,675	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	785	360	430	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,550	790	765	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,100	560	545	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,920	1,325	1,595	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	775	430	350	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,135	3,460	3,675	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,095	470	630	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	10	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	30	10	25	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	25	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	25	20	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	20	0	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	15	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	830	360	465	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,125	1,080	1,050	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	0	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	30	25	0	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	185	75	110	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	60	30	25	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	60	30	25	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	370	165	210	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	45	20	30	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	40	25	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	0	10	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	80	35	40	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	30	20	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	465	395	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	240	125	120	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	300	150	155	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	70	45	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	10	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	70	25	40	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	0	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,600	1,765	1,835	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	880	890	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	45	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	220	110	110	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	100	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	20	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	20	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	85	60	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	50	30	20	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	265	100	170	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	95	100	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	70	35	35	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	20	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	410	170	240	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,020	1,500	1,520	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	155	75	80	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	20	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	345	175	165	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	10	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	35	20	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	75	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	110	60	55	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	35	25	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	25	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,410	1,190	1,220	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,375	700	675	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	750	305	450
India	125	60	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	50	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	20	15	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	80	40	45	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	15	15	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	195	75	125	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	15	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	25	20	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,020	38,590	41,435	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,585	4,240	4,340	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,055	2,775	3,275	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,390	31,565	33,820	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,545	2,735	2,815	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,145	2,150	1,995	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,550	1,035	510	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,595	1,115	1,480	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	290	435	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	270	365	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,020	38,590	41,430	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	730	790	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	705	760	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	520	545	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	365	170	190	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,500	37,855	40,645	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,025	38,585	41,435	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	345	360	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,315	38,240	41,075	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,020	38,590	41,430	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	420	205	215	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	210	210	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	185	190	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,450	1,140	1,310	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,410	1,120	1,295	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	900	1,025	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	250	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,150	37,240	39,910	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,025	38,590	41,435	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,630	2,820	2,815	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	855	430	420	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,435	1,225	1,205	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	660	340	320	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	315	120	195	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	150	60	85	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	550	320	230	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	90	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	170	75	90	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	100	45	55	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	35	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,390	35,775	38,615	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,020	38,590	41,430	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,870	1,350	1,530	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,340	1,105	1,235	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	90	45	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	495	220	275	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	31,480	14,970	16,505	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,920	965	960	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	755	365	390	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	29,760	14,085	15,675	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	58,605	28,220	30,380	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	51,010	24,580	26,425	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	23,795	11,225	12,570	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	23,205	10,670	12,530	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	31,235	14,825	16,415	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,695	715	985	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	580	620	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	13,640	6,415	7,230	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	13,630	6,410	7,225	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,795	3,785	4,010	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	165	70	90	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	265	135	130	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,030	1,480	1,545	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	10	10	685	380	305
German	4,595	2,215	2,380	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	130	80	45	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,245	660	585	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	480	250	230	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	125	40	85	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	80	60	15	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	215	120	100	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	330	160	175	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	55	25	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,090	895	1,195	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	70	30	40	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	20	25	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	215	80	135	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	40	10	25	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	80	35	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	770	335	430	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	95	55	40	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	370	140	230	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	50	15	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	640	280	360	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,805	850	950	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	45	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	130	50	80	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	130	60	75	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	810	370	440	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	25	10	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	225	105	120	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	75	40	35	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	20	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	345	165	185	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	325	155	165	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	180	90	90	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	25	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	105	55	55	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	145	175	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	20	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	50	35	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	20	15	0	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	50	20	30	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	25	0	20	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	10	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	40	20	20	580	310	275
Mexican	50	10	40	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	840	415	430	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	175	80	85	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	130	60	70	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	15	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	200	100	100	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	120	60	55	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	40	15	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	30	15	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	105	60	50	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	10	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	20	0	15	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	40	20	20	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	400	180	210	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,630	2,875	2,755	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,460	835	630	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	0	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	100	45	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	15	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	295	160	130	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	20	15	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	25	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	630	370	260	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	65	35	25	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	220	105	115	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	40	20	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	895	450	440	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	10	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	135	50	90	815	410	400
East Indian	535	295	240	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	185	75	110	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	75	45	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	15	10	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	45	25	30	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,285	1,590	1,690	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,545	1,275	1,270	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	355	140	210	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	105	45	60	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	175	85	95	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	35	20	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	65	35	25	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	30	10	25	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	30	10	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	22,585	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,335	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,010	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,960	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,900	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,500	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,900	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,645	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,485	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,755	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,975	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	33,085	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,400	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,600	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,480	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,525	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,100	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,735	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,300	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,155	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,975	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,560	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,975	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,305	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,305	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,035	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,080	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,878	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,784	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,025	5,400	4,630	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,745	8,520	8,225	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,040	17,945	22,095	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,555	1,435	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,645	1,030	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,310	1,905	405	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	6,500	10,085	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	725	1,225	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,520	7,165	9,355	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,295	4,855	6,440	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	400	495	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	250	230	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,260	1,325	1,935	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	595	335	260	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,060	20,450	22,610	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	2,135	1,550	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	5,005	4,445	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,930	13,305	16,620	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,395	925	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,155	680	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,235	245	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	4,975	7,345	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	520	690	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,080	5,415	7,665	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,920	3,720	5,205	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	395	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	200	215	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,600	975	1,625	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	460	235	225	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,770	13,920	12,855	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,115	760	2,355	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,115	760	2,355	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	470	550	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	890	385	510	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,120	935	1,180	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	540	170	370	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	515	335	185	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	75	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,235	2,540	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	675	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	685	225	460	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	940	270	670	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,015	550	470	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	10,205	3,350	6,855	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	200	660	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,315	3,145	6,165	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	860	1,050	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	370	610	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	205	285	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	360	260	95	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	890	415	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	790	310	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	80	20	55	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,310	460	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	875	740	125	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,020	140	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,310	2,260	45	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,405	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	765	740	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	720	380	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	500	250	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	220	130	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,370	1,160	5,210	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	240	195	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	860	4,975	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,255	1,095	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	395	1,035	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	390	365	30	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,055	20,445	22,610	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,135	7,140	5,995	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,085	465	1,620	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,080	465	1,620	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	375	400	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	690	305	380	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,510	620	885	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	430	125	300	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	225	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	330	200	130	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,050	950	2,105	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	155	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	55	545	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	590	155	435	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	720	200	525	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	815	435	380	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,800	2,595	5,205	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	555	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,435	4,620	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	625	815	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	295	505	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	140	205	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	760	380	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	690	290	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	60	15	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,930	4,530	405	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	80	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	680	575	110	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	815	130	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,515	35	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,000	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	545	530	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	505	300	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	335	200	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,565	885	3,675	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	680	3,495	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	995	830	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	320	790	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	320	305	15	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,815	31,865	34,955	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,915	12,855	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,040	17,945	22,095	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	36,070	16,045	20,025	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,160	10,655	13,505	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	11,910	5,390	6,520	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	1,900	2,075	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	480	485	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	170	50	120	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	160	70	90	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	250	210	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	425	495	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	35	25	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,265	600	660	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,055	20,445	22,610	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,135	7,140	5,990	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,930	13,305	16,620	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	11,815	14,880	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,830	7,990	9,845	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,865	3,830	5,035	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,490	1,745	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	285	350	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	170	50	115	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	135	60	75	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	135	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	405	470	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	20	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,080	495	590	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,815	31,860	34,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	44,740	22,505	22,235	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	40,105	19,935	20,175	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,630	2,570	2,060	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	22,075	9,360	12,720	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.0	62.6	57.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.4	9.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,815	31,865	34,950	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,850	7,850	10,995	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	47,965	24,010	23,950	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	12,840	11,480	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,645	11,170	12,475	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	41.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	22,505	22,235	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,105	22,210	21,900	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	39,360	19,075	20,285	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	3,135	1,620	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	22,505	22,235	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,210	21,900	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,945	2,100	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,495	1,840	4,655	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,095	685	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,600	695	2,900	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,850	3,785	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	460	640	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,815	4,545	6,280	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,450	280	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,595	290	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	725	300	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,740	22,505	22,230	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	330	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,205	21,900	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,345	1,870	475	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	190	160	25	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,085	2,810	275	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,270	1,660	610	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	915	730	190	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,355	2,965	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,030	245	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	670	390	280	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	590	830	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	240	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,755	1,525	1,225	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,055	660	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,560	1,125	2,435	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,025	4,535	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	560	555	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,690	1,425	2,260	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,795	775	1,020	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,615	2,560	3,055	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,110	19,930	20,175	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,870	1,600	1,270	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	250	155	100	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,170	845	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	32,970	15,010	17,960	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,970	15,010	17,960	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,155	6,435	7,725	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,715	6,920	8,800	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,255	1,150	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	690	405	285	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,985	18,180	18,805	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,690	15,485	15,205	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	990	1,770	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	655	280	375	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,335	1,085	1,245	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	225	150	75	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	320	185	130	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,985	18,180	18,805	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,895	8,415	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,390	6,870	7,520	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,255	2,115	2,140	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	795	435	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	795	500	295	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,985	18,180	18,805	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	920	550	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,155	2,225	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,380	6,515	6,865	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	3,680	4,960	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,240	1,395	1,850	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,875	2,510	2,360	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,065	24,510	24,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	48,710	24,350	24,355	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	48,250	24,080	24,170	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	47,825	23,975	23,845	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	430	105	330	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	455	270	185	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	270	180	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	220	140	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	360	215	135	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	295	175	115	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	160	200	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	215	80	130	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	140	75	65	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,070	24,510	24,555	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	46,640	23,530	23,110	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	405	160	245	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,520	570	955	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	480	245	230	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	220	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	0	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,240	38,165	41,075	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	67,825	32,695	35,130	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,415	5,470	5,945	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,450	2,610	2,835	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,965	2,860	3,105	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,755	2,250	2,500	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,755	1,250	1,505	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	1,005	995	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,210	605	605	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,915	36,475	39,445	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	47,195	22,655	24,535	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	28,720	13,815	14,910	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	12,945	6,240	6,705	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,775	7,570	8,205	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,230	5,735	6,500	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,165	3,345	3,820	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,070	2,385	2,685	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,540	1,835	1,705	203,025	99,980	103,045