Census Profile, 2016 Census
Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,017	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,866	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,399	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,975	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,020.48	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,020	39,420	42,600	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,235	6,750	6,485	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,140	2,155	1,985	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,735	2,390	2,340	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,360	2,205	2,155	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	54,025	26,100	27,930	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,860	2,450	2,405	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,775	2,730	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,870	2,370	2,500	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	4,805	2,315	2,485	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	4,930	2,275	2,655	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,195	2,470	2,730	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,535	2,675	2,865	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	6,285	2,990	3,295	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,140	2,915	3,235	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,900	2,860	3,040	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	14,755	6,565	8,185	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,555	2,770	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,535	1,650	1,880	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,450	1,110	1,335	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,720	720	1,000	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,725	525	1,200	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,050	375	675	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	515	130	380	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	145	15	125	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	0	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.2	65.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.0	16.7	19.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.7	43.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	21,995	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,900	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,995	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,035	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	9,405	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,220	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,370	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,210	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,020	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,780	32,670	36,115	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	40,350	20,140	20,205	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	34,205	17,090	17,115	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,140	3,055	3,090	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,435	12,525	15,910	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	18,600	9,545	9,060	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,910	775	1,135	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,800	1,430	2,370	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,125	780	3,345	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,420	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	12,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,075	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,415	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	16,690	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,915	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,285	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	9,475	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,935	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,795	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,750	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,180	7,935	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	22,615	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,970	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,645	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,965	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	9,405	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,560	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,775	38,940	41,835	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	69,450	34,210	35,240	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	55	25	40	155	65	90
English and French	10,265	4,200	6,065	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,005	505	500	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,775	38,940	41,835	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	78,120	37,695	40,420	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,495	670	825	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	180	80	95	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	980	490	490	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	710	875	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,775	38,940	41,835	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	80,155	38,645	41,505	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	74,260	35,725	38,535	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	72,685	35,030	37,655	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,575	690	885	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	5,900	2,930	2,970	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,865	2,905	2,955	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	595	320	270	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	50	25	20	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	295	240	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	5	0	110	45	60
Arabic	515	280	230	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	85	50	40	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	65	115	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	355	185	165
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	25	90	50	40
Tamil	15	5	10	145	70	70
Telugu	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,045	1,025	1,025	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	65	40	30	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	170	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	330	160	165	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	0	5	115	50	60
Croatian	20	10	10	420	210	210
Czech	10	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	55	20	30	1,115	515	600
Russian	130	70	65	1,080	445	640
Serbian	25	15	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	650	340	315	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	20	15	5	465	205	260
Dutch	365	190	180	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	30	15	10	20	10	15
German	205	100	100	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	0	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	630	310	320	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	450	220	235	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	40	25	15	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	45	25	20	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	205	80	120	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	80	45	35
Urdu	35	20	20	265	145	120
Iranian languages	180	95	85	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	160	180	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	45	30	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	60	30	35	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	10	5	295	140	155
Spanish	220	90	125	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	85	20	65	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	110	50	60	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,450	1,215	1,235	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	170	85	90	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	1,890	990	895	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	90	185	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	80	50	35
Burmese	20	10	10	35	25	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	0	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	30	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	20	10	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	45	25	20	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	620	290	330	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	250	110	140	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	330	155	170	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,775	38,935	41,835	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	79,650	38,385	41,265	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	75,780	36,460	39,320	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	75,170	36,205	38,960	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	605	255	355	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	3,865	1,920	1,945	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,915	1,945	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	195	175	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	355	190	165	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	70	40	35	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	465	480	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	40	20	20	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	90	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	85	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	285	140	145
Russian	85	40	45	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	75	70	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	70	35	35	190	85	100
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	440	210	225	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	300	140	155	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	20	15	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hindi	10	10	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	170	65	100	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	155	75	70
Iranian languages	140	70	65	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	75	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	20	10	10	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	105	50	60	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	40	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	105	45	60	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,660	890	770	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	70	180	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	30	15	15
Burmese	20	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	20	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,130	560	570	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	170	70	105	685	325	360
English and non-official language	935	480	460	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,775	38,935	41,835	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	76,260	36,880	39,375	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,625	780	845	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,475	595	875	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,340	645	700	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	20	10	15	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,325	635	680	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	30	15	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	15	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,815	31,850	34,960	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,645	30,820	33,830	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,871	37,261	29,317	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	30,820	33,840	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,162	32,426	26,438	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	28,630	30,455	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,119	33,824	25,368	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,050	20,775	27,275	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	7,208	6,384	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,435	24,585	24,845	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,521	31,711	25,896	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,815	31,865	34,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,535	30,830	33,705	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,019	46,470	36,033	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,540	30,830	33,710	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,897	37,555	30,553	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,070	28,750	30,320	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,294	44,015	32,869	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,740	20,705	27,040	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,070	8,081	8,061	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,435	24,600	24,840	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,209	42,060	32,406	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,815	31,865	34,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,725	12,475	11,250	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,601	49,723	43,882	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,547	58,070	48,529	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	88.3	82.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	71.8	66.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	11.7	17.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,810	31,855	34,960	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,170	1,035	1,130	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	64,650	30,815	33,830	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,820	4,640	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	11,190	4,480	6,710	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,985	4,095	5,890	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	4,125	4,830	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,505	3,755	3,745	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,580	2,960	2,620	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	1,530	1,370	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,045	935	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	685	460	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,190	915	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,190	1,500	690	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	920	690	225	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,815	31,850	34,965	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,160	1,030	1,125	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	64,655	30,820	33,840	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,870	3,920	4,950	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,945	7,210	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,265	5,220	7,045	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,260	5,580	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,855	4,080	3,780	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,800	2,295	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,645	1,570	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,000	630	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,950	775	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	915	625	290	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	170	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,815	31,855	34,965	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	17,380	7,265	10,115	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	49,435	24,590	24,850	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.2	71.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,415	3,070	3,345	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,135	2,725	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,980	3,665	4,320	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	2,935	3,380	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,680	3,020	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,500	2,385	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	2,070	1,785	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,425	1,210	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,130	1,095	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,565	2,980	1,590	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	785	695	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	800	485	320	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,715	575	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,770	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,200	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,833	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,216	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,280	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,951	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,395	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,418	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,007	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,585	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,226	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,994	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	920	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,590	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,905	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,830	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,360	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,750	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,175	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,735	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,915	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,315	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,635	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,865	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,580	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,788	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,014	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,305	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,642	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,325	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,157	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,570	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,017	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,293	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,682	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,830	5,685	7,150	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	29,216	28,198	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,858	26,034	25,748	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,780	5,625	7,150	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,128	37,879	36,538	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,424	31,670	31,231	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,025	38,590	41,430	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,870	21,160	23,710	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,175	4,615	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	9,400	4,175	5,225	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,920	4,190	4,725	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,325	4,570	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	8,870	4,290	4,580	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	35,150	17,425	17,720	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,395	4,525	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,430	4,175	4,260	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,395	3,655	3,740	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	6,215	3,125	3,090	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	4,195	2,085	2,110	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,770	38,470	41,305	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	15,915	8,115	7,800	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,025	2,625	2,410	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	50,250	24,135	26,110	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,605	6,220	7,385	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,330	6,065	7,265	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,740	1,650	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,150	590	560	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	7,675	3,515	4,160	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,265	815	1,455	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.8	17.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	21.4	21.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.6	15.9	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,420	3,105	3,320	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,470	765	705	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	480	235	245	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	320	115	210	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	9.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.0	10.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.8	2.8	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,020	38,590	41,430	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	79,245	38,205	41,040	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	79,170	38,175	40,995	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	10,325	4,110	6,220	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	7,365	3,620	3,750	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,585	3,720	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	400	305	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	15	0	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	690	395	295	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	615	360	260	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	120	185	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	180	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	55	30	25	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	425	235	190
Kannada	40	25	15	30	20	10
Malayalam	105	60	40	155	95	60
Tamil	40	25	15	195	105	90
Telugu	10	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,285	1,540	1,740	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	65	40	25	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	440	175	260	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	435	175	260	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	40	15	30	755	395	360
Czech	35	15	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	70	15	50	1,195	540	650
Russian	240	110	130	1,710	760	950
Serbian	35	25	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	15	0	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	60	30	30
Welsh	30	20	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	940	430	510	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	20	15	10	595	290	300
Danish	55	25	30	640	285	355
Dutch	445	205	235	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	45	25	15	60	20	40
German	410	180	235	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	10	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	10	25	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	875	455	420	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	610	310	305	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	20	15	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	155	95	60	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	250	105	145	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	75	35	35
Urdu	80	40	35	535	300	235
Iranian languages	265	150	115	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	260	145	115	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	990	430	560	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	165	90	80	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	130	80	50	1,765	835	935
Romanian	20	0	15	300	135	170
Spanish	715	265	445	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	105	55	50	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	40	15	20	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	20	0	20	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	45	15	30	865	320	550
American Sign Language	15	0	20	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,375	1,210	1,160	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	275	105	170	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	2,055	1,085	970	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	80	35	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	55	30	30	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	95	50	45	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	10	0	80	25	50
Finnish	15	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	75	35	40	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,020	38,590	41,435	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,930	36,015	38,920	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,945	7,565	7,380	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,985	28,445	31,535	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,090	2,575	2,520	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,025	38,590	41,435	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,815	34,565	37,250	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,130	3,460	3,675	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,645	755	885	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	430	185	245	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	500	250	250	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,535	765	765	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	410	210	195	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	1,130	560	575	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,020	1,500	1,520	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,075	560	515	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,130	3,460	3,675	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	785	360	430	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,550	790	765	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,100	560	545	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,920	1,325	1,595	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	775	430	350	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,135	3,460	3,675	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,095	470	630	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	10	0	195	95	105
Colombia	30	10	25	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	25	10	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	20	0	300	165	135
Mexico	20	0	15	795	350	440
Peru	15	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	830	360	465	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,125	1,080	1,050	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	125	60	65
Croatia	20	0	20	375	205	165
France	30	25	0	570	215	360
Germany	185	75	110	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	60	30	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	480	250	230
Italy	60	30	25	680	355	325
Netherlands	370	165	210	1,695	875	825
Poland	45	20	30	905	375	525
Portugal	40	25	15	700	320	385
Romania	0	10	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	80	35	40	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	155	90	65
Ukraine	45	30	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	465	395	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	240	125	120	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	300	150	155	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	30	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	10	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	10	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	70	25	40	130	65	65
Somalia	10	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	25	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	840	410	425
Asia	3,600	1,765	1,835	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	15	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,770	880	890	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	45	1,245	585	660
India	220	110	110	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	100	780	380	400
Iraq	20	10	10	100	55	45
Japan	45	20	20	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	85	60	25	140	85	60
Pakistan	50	30	20	400	220	180
Philippines	265	100	170	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	95	100	150	85	70
Taiwan	70	35	35	665	250	420
Viet Nam	25	20	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	410	170	240	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,020	1,500	1,520	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	155	75	80	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	10	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	145	60	90
Europe	345	175	165	1,235	640	590
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	35	10	25	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	20	15	90	45	50
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	40	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	75	270	115	150
Africa	110	60	55	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	25	10	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	155	80	75
Asia	2,410	1,190	1,220	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,375	700	675	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	60	35	20
India	125	60	60	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	50	165	80	80
Iraq	20	15	10	30	15	15
Israel	15	10	10	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	80	40	45	50	15	35
Pakistan	15	15	10	65	35	30
Philippines	195	75	125	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	95	45	50
Taiwan	15	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	15	10	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	25	20	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,020	38,590	41,435	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,585	4,240	4,340	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,055	2,775	3,275	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,390	31,565	33,820	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,545	2,735	2,815	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,145	2,150	1,995	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,550	1,035	510	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,595	1,115	1,480	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	725	290	435	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	270	365	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,020	38,590	41,430	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,525	730	790	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	705	760	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,060	520	545	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	365	170	190	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,500	37,855	40,645	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,025	38,585	41,435	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	345	360	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,315	38,240	41,075	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,020	38,590	41,430	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	420	205	215	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	210	210	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	185	190	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,450	1,140	1,310	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,410	1,120	1,295	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	900	1,025	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	195	250	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	77,150	37,240	39,910	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,025	38,590	41,435	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,630	2,820	2,815	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	855	430	420	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	2,435	1,225	1,205	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	660	340	320	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	315	120	195	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	150	60	85	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	550	320	230	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	90	1,095	560	535
Korean	170	75	90	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	100	45	55	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	35	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	35	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,390	35,775	38,615	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,020	38,590	41,430	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,870	1,350	1,530	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,340	1,105	1,235	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	90	45	50	275	125	150
Métis	495	220	275	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	31,480	14,970	16,505	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,920	965	960	550	290	260
American	755	365	390	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	29,760	14,085	15,675	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	35	10	25
European origins	58,605	28,220	30,380	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	51,010	24,580	26,425	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	55
English	23,795	11,225	12,570	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	23,205	10,670	12,530	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	31,235	14,825	16,415	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,695	715	985	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	580	620	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	13,640	6,415	7,230	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	13,630	6,410	7,225	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,795	3,785	4,010	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	165	70	90	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	265	135	130	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,030	1,480	1,545	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	25	10	10	95	45	45
German	4,595	2,215	2,380	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	130	80	45	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,245	660	585	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	480	250	230	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	125	40	85	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	80	60	15	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	215	120	100	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	330	160	175	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	55	25	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	2,090	895	1,195	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	30	15	15	285	135	155
Byelorussian	15	0	10	225	115	105
Czech	70	30	40	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	635	290	350
Estonian	40	20	25	435	175	260
Hungarian	215	80	135	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	40	10	25	545	265	280
Lithuanian	80	35	50	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	770	335	430	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	95	55	40	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	370	140	230	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	50	15	30	785	385	400
Ukrainian	640	280	360	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,805	850	950	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	75	45	30	200	125	75
Bosnian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Catalan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	130	50	80	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	130	60	75	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	810	370	440	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	105	50	45
Maltese	25	10	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	225	105	120	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	75	40	35	635	310	325
Sicilian	25	20	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	20	10	10	450	230	225
Spanish	345	165	185	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	325	155	165	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	180	90	90	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	255	130	125	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	30	25	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	10	0	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	105	60	45
Jamaican	105	55	55	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	145	175	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	165	55	110
Belizean	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	50	35	15	280	115	170
Chilean	20	15	0	425	190	230
Colombian	50	20	30	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	25	0	20	170	85	80
Guyanese	10	10	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	40	20	20	80	35	55
Mexican	50	10	40	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	20	10	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	840	415	430	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	175	80	85	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	200	100	100	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	395	220	175
Libyan	40	15	20	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	105	60	50	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	125	65	60
South African	40	20	20	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	400	180	210	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	170	195	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	5,630	2,875	2,755	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,460	835	630	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	100	45	370	205	170
Armenian	15	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	40	25	15
Georgian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	20	15	10	110	75	35
Israeli	30	25	15	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	720	345	375
Palestinian	65	35	25	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	220	105	115	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	15	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	40	20	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	895	450	440	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	10	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	135	50	90	15	10	10
East Indian	535	295	240	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	105	30	75
Pakistani	75	45	30	460	270	190
Punjabi	15	10	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	25	30	165	70	100
Tamil	10	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,285	1,590	1,690	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	2,545	1,275	1,270	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	355	140	210	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	105	45	60	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	95	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	20	10	15	455	170	280
Thai	35	20	20	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	65	35	25	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	30	10	25	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	30	10	25	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	10	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	22,585	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	11,335	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,010	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	32,960	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,405	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,055	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,900	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,500	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,900	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,645	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,485	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,755	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	33,085	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,400	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,600	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,480	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,525	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,100	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,720	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,735	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,240	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,975	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,300	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,155	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,975	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,560	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,395	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,705	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,975	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,305	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,305	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,035	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,080	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,878	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,784	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,815	31,865	34,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,025	5,400	4,630	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,745	8,520	8,225	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,040	17,945	22,095	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,555	1,435	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,680	1,645	1,030	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,310	1,905	405	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	6,500	10,085	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	725	1,225	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,520	7,165	9,355	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	11,295	4,855	6,440	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	400	495	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	250	230	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,260	1,325	1,935	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	595	335	260	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,060	20,450	22,610	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,685	2,135	1,550	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	5,005	4,445	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,930	13,305	16,620	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,320	2,395	925	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,835	1,155	680	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,480	1,235	245	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	4,975	7,345	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,205	520	690	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,080	5,415	7,665	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,920	3,720	5,205	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	290	395	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	200	215	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,600	975	1,625	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	460	235	225	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,815	31,865	34,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,770	13,920	12,855	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,115	760	2,355	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,115	760	2,355	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	470	550	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	80	35	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	890	385	510	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,120	935	1,180	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	540	170	370	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	865	550	315
54. History	515	335	185	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	75	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,770	1,235	2,540	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	60	675	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	685	225	460	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	625	255	375
42. Psychology	940	270	670	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,015	550	470	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	10,205	3,350	6,855	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	200	660	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,315	3,145	6,165	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,910	860	1,050	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	370	610	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	205	285	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	360	260	95	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	890	415	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	790	310	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	80	20	55	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,310	460	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	875	740	125	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,020	140	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,310	2,260	45	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,405	35	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	765	740	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	720	380	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	500	250	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	220	130	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	6,370	1,160	5,210	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	240	195	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	860	4,975	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,255	1,095	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	395	1,035	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	390	365	30	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	30	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,055	20,445	22,610	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,135	7,140	5,995	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,085	465	1,620	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,080	465	1,620	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	375	400	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	690	305	380	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,510	620	885	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	70	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	430	125	300	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	225	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	80	55	530	295	235
54. History	330	200	130	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	65	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,050	950	2,105	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	75	155	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	55	545	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	590	155	435	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	535	225	305
42. Psychology	720	200	525	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	815	435	380	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,800	2,595	5,205	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	155	555	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,435	4,620	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	625	815	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	295	505	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	140	205	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	255	175	80	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	760	380	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	690	290	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	60	15	45	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,930	4,530	405	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	80	940	545	400
14. Engineering	680	575	110	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	815	130	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,515	35	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,000	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	545	530	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	505	300	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	540	335	200	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,565	885	3,675	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	145	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	680	3,495	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	995	830	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	320	790	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	320	305	15	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	350	25	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,815	31,865	34,955	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,915	12,855	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,040	17,945	22,095	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	36,070	16,045	20,025	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	24,160	10,655	13,505	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	11,910	5,390	6,520	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	1,900	2,075	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	480	485	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	170	50	120	2,590	810	1,785
India	160	70	90	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	460	250	210	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	425	495	1,620	645	970
France	35	25	15	300	135	170
Other	1,265	600	660	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,055	20,445	22,610	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,135	7,140	5,990	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,930	13,305	16,620	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	26,695	11,815	14,880	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	17,830	7,990	9,845	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	8,865	3,830	5,035	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,230	1,490	1,745	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	285	350	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	170	50	115	2,330	705	1,625
India	135	60	75	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	135	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	405	470	1,370	555	815
France	30	20	10	220	90	130
Other	1,080	495	590	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,815	31,860	34,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	44,740	22,505	22,235	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	40,105	19,935	20,175	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,630	2,570	2,060	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	22,075	9,360	12,720	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	67.0	70.6	63.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.0	62.6	57.7	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.4	9.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,815	31,865	34,950	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,850	7,850	10,995	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	47,965	24,010	23,950	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	12,840	11,480	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,645	11,170	12,475	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.5	41.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	22,505	22,235	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,105	22,210	21,900	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	39,360	19,075	20,285	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	3,135	1,620	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	22,505	22,235	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	335	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,210	21,900	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,945	2,100	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,495	1,840	4,655	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,095	685	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,600	695	2,900	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,850	3,785	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	460	640	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,815	4,545	6,280	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,450	280	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,595	290	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	725	300	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,740	22,505	22,230	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	300	330	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,205	21,900	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,345	1,870	475	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	160	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	190	160	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,085	2,810	275	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,270	1,660	610	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	915	730	190	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,320	2,355	2,965	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,030	245	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	670	390	280	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,425	590	830	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	370	240	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,755	1,525	1,225	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,055	660	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,560	1,125	2,435	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,025	4,535	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	560	555	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,690	1,425	2,260	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,795	775	1,020	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	5,615	2,560	3,055	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,110	19,930	20,175	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,870	1,600	1,270	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	250	155	100	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,015	3,170	845	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	32,970	15,010	17,960	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,970	15,010	17,960	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,155	6,435	7,725	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,715	6,920	8,800	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,405	1,255	1,150	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	690	405	285	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,985	18,180	18,805	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,690	15,485	15,205	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	990	1,770	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	655	280	375	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,335	1,085	1,245	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	225	150	75	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	320	185	130	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,985	18,180	18,805	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,895	8,415	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	14,390	6,870	7,520	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	4,255	2,115	2,140	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	795	435	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	795	500	295	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,985	18,180	18,805	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,470	920	550	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,375	3,155	2,225	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,380	6,515	6,865	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	3,680	4,960	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,240	1,395	1,850	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,875	2,510	2,360	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,065	24,510	24,555	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	48,710	24,350	24,355	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	48,250	24,080	24,170	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	47,825	23,975	23,845	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	430	105	330	660	190	475
Non-official languages	455	270	185	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	270	180	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	220	140	600	315	280
Chinese languages	360	215	135	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	175	115	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	160	200	1,260	535	725
English and French	215	80	130	430	190	245
English and non-official language	140	75	65	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,070	24,510	24,555	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	46,640	23,530	23,110	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	405	160	245	1,060	370	690
French	1,520	570	955	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	480	245	230	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	220	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,240	38,165	41,075	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	67,825	32,695	35,130	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	11,415	5,470	5,945	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	5,450	2,610	2,835	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,965	2,860	3,105	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,755	2,250	2,500	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,755	1,250	1,505	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	2,000	1,005	995	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,210	605	605	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,915	36,475	39,445	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	47,195	22,655	24,535	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	28,720	13,815	14,910	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	12,945	6,240	6,705	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	15,775	7,570	8,205	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,230	5,735	6,500	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	7,165	3,345	3,820	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,070	2,385	2,685	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	3,540	1,835	1,705	13,800	6,475	7,330