Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,094	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,562	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,193	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,100	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	814.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,095	16,875	19,220	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,010	2,550	2,460	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,585	835	755	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,770	885	890	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,650	830	820	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	23,985	11,475	12,510	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,940	1,435	1,500	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,645	1,320	1,320	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,195	1,060	1,135	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,025	910	1,115	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,130	985	1,145	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,535	1,195	1,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,550	1,170	1,375	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,255	1,315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,100	2,855	4,250	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,030	1,220	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,560	660	900	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,225	495	730	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	960	360	600	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,095	310	785	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	635	215	420	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	340	75	265	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	110	10	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.1	12.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	68.0	65.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.7	16.9	22.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	40.8	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.8	40.5	44.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,170	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,630	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	530	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,040	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,705	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,665	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,765	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,085	14,325	16,755	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,725	7,825	7,900	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,875	6,425	6,450	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,845	1,400	1,445	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	15,365	6,500	8,860	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,885	4,960	4,920	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	985	375	610	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,130	750	1,380	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,370	415	1,950	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,465	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,610	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,190	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,425	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,115	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,495	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,775	5,020	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	9,145	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,985	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,160	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,800	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,115	16,500	18,615	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	29,940	14,270	15,670	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,550	1,925	2,630	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	585	300	290	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,115	16,505	18,615	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	33,730	15,830	17,895	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	705	320	380	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	105	50	50	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	580	290	285	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	755	345	405	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,115	16,505	18,615	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	34,720	16,310	18,410	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,870	14,395	16,475	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	30,135	14,065	16,070	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	735	335	395	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,850	1,910	1,945	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,900	1,935	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	275	230	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	255	200	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	435	240	195	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	40	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	560	570	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	65	35	30	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	95	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	100	100	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	90	50	45	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	80	35	45	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	20	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	490	235	250	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	35	20	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	195	80	115	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	125	60	60	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	100	105	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	15	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	20	20	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	140	60	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	10	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	805	845	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,605	790	820	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	65	75	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,285	625	655	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	30	15	15
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	395	195	205	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	50	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	245	120	120	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,115	16,500	18,615	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	34,395	16,130	18,265	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	31,720	14,820	16,905	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	31,435	14,690	16,745	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	285	120	160	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	160	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	305	170	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	295	325	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	15	20	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	115	50	60	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	60	25	30	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	165	175	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	250	115	135	655	335	325
Bengali	25	10	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	5	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	170	70	100	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	90	50	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	50	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	70	30	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	675	715	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,370	670	700	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	90	40	50	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	550	575	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Burmese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	370	355	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	80	35	45	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	630	330	305	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,120	16,505	18,615	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	32,520	15,300	17,230	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,080	510	570	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	625	260	360	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	845	410	435	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	845	410	430	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,775	13,820	15,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,765	13,325	15,445	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,026	33,421	27,510	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,770	13,325	15,445	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,939	29,516	25,160	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	12,085	13,630	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,090	30,945	24,205	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,175	9,450	12,730	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	5,368	6,147	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,065	10,245	10,815	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,189	28,221	24,687	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,775	13,855	15,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,715	13,355	15,355	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	45,571	34,654	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,710	13,360	15,355	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,920	36,912	29,448	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	12,185	13,530	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	44,336	31,910	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,940	9,375	12,565	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,694	7,299	7,989	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	10,260	10,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,587	42,110	31,343	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,775	13,855	15,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,790	5,030	4,760	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,545	48,389	43,458	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,509	58,680	48,039	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.4	81.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.6	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,775	13,820	15,955	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,005	500	510	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	28,765	13,325	15,440	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,960	2,170	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,180	3,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	1,920	2,775	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,780	1,645	2,135	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,435	1,590	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,160	1,085	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	845	765	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	555	530	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	840	430	410	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	485	275	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,330	920	415	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	910	615	300	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	420	305	110	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,770	13,825	15,955	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,010	495	510	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	28,770	13,325	15,445	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,300	1,995	2,300	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,985	2,405	3,585	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,365	3,280	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,025	2,430	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,580	1,605	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,030	1,085	950	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	630	670	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	685	425	255	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,180	825	360	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	385	255	130	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	550	400	155	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,775	13,825	15,950	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	8,710	3,575	5,135	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	21,065	10,250	10,820	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,720	1,285	1,435	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	990	1,245	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,695	2,025	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,365	1,510	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,070	1,265	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	915	995	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	760	725	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	550	490	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	430	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,220	695	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	625	320	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	340	200	135	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	955	695	255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,736	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,026	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,492	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,545	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,400	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,221	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,717	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,708	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,690	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,064	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,408	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,345	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,644	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	890	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	885	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	810	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,075	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,220	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,060	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,490	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,064	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,983	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,428	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,552	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,981	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,098	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,470	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,614	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,697	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,636	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,106	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,323	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,115	3,515	4,600	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,950	25,440	26,464	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,832	23,220	24,371	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,170	3,540	4,625	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,483	32,977	33,870	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,598	27,931	29,107	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,770	16,360	18,405	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,105	9,685	11,420	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,680	2,690	2,990	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,620	2,000	2,625	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,905	1,775	2,130	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,700	1,915	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,285	1,520	1,760	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	13,660	6,680	6,985	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,490	1,680	1,810	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,050	1,500	1,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,780	1,340	1,435	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,475	1,240	1,235	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,870	915	950	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,770	16,360	18,405	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,090	3,120	2,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,000	915	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	22,450	10,635	11,815	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,225	2,605	3,620	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,805	3,505	4,305	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,825	945	880	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	615	315	300	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,185	2,600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,190	370	820	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.4	23.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.3	29.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.1	31.5	32.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.3	20.5	22.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.1	14.2	22.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,710	2,270	2,440	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,010	520	490	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	325	165	165	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	230	75	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.9	13.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.5	18.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,770	16,365	18,405	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	34,160	16,065	18,100	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	34,120	16,050	18,075	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,555	1,785	2,765	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,985	2,465	2,515	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,455	2,515	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	365	275	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	360	265	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	575	335	240	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	30	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	165	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	25	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	435	245	195
Kannada	40	25	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	90	60	35	55	35	25
Tamil	45	25	15	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	820	990	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	65	45	25	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	110	150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	260	105	155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	30	10	20	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	150	65	85	1,200	630	570
Serbian	30	20	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	330	120	210	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	45	20	25	155	60	95
Dutch	135	40	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	150	50	95	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	620	315	305	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	480	240	240	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	15	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	140	85	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	250	105	145	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	35	10	20
Urdu	50	35	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	140	70	70	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	245	325	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	70	25	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	80	55	30	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	430	170	260	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	10	20	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	25	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,810	925	880	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,795	920	875	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	195	80	115	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,535	815	720	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	15	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	30	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,770	16,365	18,405	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,300	14,625	16,675	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,330	2,675	2,655	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,970	11,950	14,025	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,740	1,725	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,765	16,365	18,405	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,665	13,865	15,800	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,295	2,050	2,245	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	675	300	375	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	175	65	110	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	245	110	140	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,010	505	510	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	220	120	95	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	790	380	405	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,185	1,075	1,110	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	805	445	360	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,295	2,050	2,245	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	375	160	220	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	925	485	445	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	640	310	330	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,845	815	1,030	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	505	285	225	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,290	2,050	2,245	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	490	220	270	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	15	0	55	20	30
Colombia	30	10	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	15	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	130	170	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	715	355	360
Europe	780	370	415	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	15	0	15	60	35	25
France	15	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	30	10	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	45	20	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	20	80	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	15	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	155	160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	50	970	455	515
Africa	220	105	115	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	60	40	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	15	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,800	1,350	1,450	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	655	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	120	60	55
India	150	75	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	25	15	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	80	55	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	40	25	15	225	130	95
Philippines	245	90	155	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	55	25	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	20	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	370	145	225	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,070	1,110	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	50	50	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	140	85	60	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	280	105	180
Africa	105	50	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,840	885	955	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	480	485	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	10	10	0
India	75	40	40	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	255	130	125
Iraq	20	15	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	80	40	40	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	15	0	70	40	30
Philippines	175	65	110	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	115	35	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,770	16,365	18,405	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,260	2,585	2,670	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,645	1,175	1,475	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,865	12,600	14,265	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,755	1,870	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,670	1,350	1,320	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,010	615	400	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,655	735	920	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	145	210	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	245	330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,765	16,365	18,405	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	275	290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	535	255	285	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	180	210	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	115	65	55	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,205	16,095	18,115	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,770	16,365	18,405	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,535	16,235	18,300	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,770	16,360	18,405	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	80	65	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	80	55	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	55	40	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	425	525	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	920	410	515	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	340	450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,670	15,855	17,815	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,770	16,365	18,405	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,270	2,155	2,115	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	340	320	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,800	935	865	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	490	235	250	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	275	110	170	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	120	60	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	500	290	210	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	25	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	60	60	730	415	320
Korean	110	60	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	15	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,205	16,290	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,765	16,365	18,405	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	505	590	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	920	410	510	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	35	35	830	420	410
Métis	145	75	70	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,650	5,860	6,790	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	820	420	400	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	270	135	135	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,950	5,495	6,455	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	24,155	11,200	12,955	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	21,120	9,810	11,305	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,830	4,495	5,330	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,785	4,320	5,465	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	12,890	5,950	6,940	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	660	310	350	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	250	280	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,900	2,690	3,210	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,900	2,690	3,210	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,215	1,465	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	70	25	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	920	365	560	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,740	825	920	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	40	30	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	255	235	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	175	95	85	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	35	10	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	25	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	110	65	50	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	145	70	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	900	375	525	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	25	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	115	35	80	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	285	110	180	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	55	30	25	945	485	460
Russian	185	65	115	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	290	130	155	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	845	420	425	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	45	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	25	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	20	30	950	485	465
Italian	340	185	155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	95	45	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	55	35	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	175	65	105	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	55	95	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	75	25	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	20	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	170	85	90	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	35	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	100	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	45	30	15	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	50	20	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	40	20	20	90	45	45
Mexican	25	10	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	550	240	310	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	135	65	65	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	55	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	140	65	75	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	210	130	80
Libyan	35	15	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	25	0
South African	25	10	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	230	85	145	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	75	135	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,105	2,115	1,990	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	615	470	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	85	30	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	85	80	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	30	20	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	455	270	185	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	60	30	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	210	105	105	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	35	15	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	670	340	330	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	135	55	85	35	20	15
East Indian	320	185	135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	185	75	115	160	75	90
Pakistani	50	30	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,365	1,160	1,205	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,845	940	905	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	280	115	170	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	50	10	40	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	115	60	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	0	15	470	210	260
Australian	20	0	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,760	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,345	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	15,435	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,140	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,080	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,740	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,780	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,830	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,950	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	15,515	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,005	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,095	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,265	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	835	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,865	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,865	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,470	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,285	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,210	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,460	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,325	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,030	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,640	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,385	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,700	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	998	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,284	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,450	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,770	13,855	15,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,185	2,330	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,670	3,940	3,725	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,590	7,725	9,865	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	1,115	555	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	590	425	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	525	135	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,960	2,625	4,335	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	305	465	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,185	3,685	4,505	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,445	3,030	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	275	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	115	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,610	695	925	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	225	165	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,595	8,705	9,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	815	860	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,060	2,180	1,875	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,870	5,715	7,155	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	725	330	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	410	255	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	320	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,955	2,990	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	260	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,375	2,795	3,580	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,890	2,375	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	210	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,255	510	745	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	145	140	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,770	13,855	15,920	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,185	6,125	6,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,320	330	990	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,320	330	990	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	230	250	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	430	195	240	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,115	500	615	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	275	105	175	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	175	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	260	160	100	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	710	1,205	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	30	240	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	355	140	220	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	495	180	315	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	560	300	265	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,685	1,590	3,090	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	110	295	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,480	2,780	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	440	465	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	275	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	445	210	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	380	135	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	10	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,545	2,300	245	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	435	355	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	410	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	725	715	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	475	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	260	245	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	160	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	105	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,680	515	2,170	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	390	2,040	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	450	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	635	190	440	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	150	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,595	8,705	9,890	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,730	2,990	2,735	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	890	190	700	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	890	185	700	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	205	170	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	325	165	160	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	750	310	435	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	215	80	135	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	45	95	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	90	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	550	975	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	200	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	380	135	245	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	430	235	190	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,245	2,220	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	85	230	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,155	1,975	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	340	350	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	220	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	360	200	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	320	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	10	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,645	220	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	120	75	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	365	290	75	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	320	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	470	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	335	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	165	160	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,835	380	1,460	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,655	300	1,355	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	375	300	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	435	145	295	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	125	130	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,775	13,850	15,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	6,130	6,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,585	7,725	9,860	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,350	6,680	8,665	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	10,285	4,435	5,850	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,245	2,820	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,040	1,195	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	205	185	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	155	45	110	920	285	635
India	110	50	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	315	375	1,105	550	555
France	30	15	15	660	370	290
Other	700	325	375	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,595	8,705	9,890	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,990	2,740	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,870	5,715	7,155	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,960	4,855	6,110	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,345	3,265	4,080	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,590	2,030	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	860	1,040	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	120	125	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	155	45	105	875	260	615
India	95	45	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	295	355	1,025	475	550
France	30	20	10	525	300	225
Other	645	290	350	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,775	13,855	15,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	19,045	9,365	9,680	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	17,055	8,275	8,775	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,000	1,090	900	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	10,730	4,485	6,240	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.6	9.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,775	13,855	15,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,485	3,900	5,590	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	20,285	9,955	10,330	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,030	5,170	4,855	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,260	4,785	5,480	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,045	9,365	9,680	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	180	190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	17,070	8,185	8,885	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	610	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,045	9,370	9,685	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,805	975	830	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	920	1,985	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	995	295	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,450	315	1,140	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	895	1,630	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	375	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,315	2,325	2,995	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,950	1,870	80	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	335	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	325	115	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,050	9,365	9,680	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	180	190	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	235	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	80	70	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	990	885	105	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	865	635	230	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	380	305	75	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,280	1,030	1,250	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	430	65	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	400	235	165	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	730	350	380	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	120	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	750	560	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	500	325	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,625	565	1,060	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,300	415	1,885	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	230	245	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,150	915	1,230	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	320	455	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,380	1,115	1,265	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,050	8,275	8,780	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	845	380	460	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,505	1,180	330	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	14,555	6,635	7,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,560	6,635	7,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,565	5,590	6,975	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,125	560	565	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	330	245	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	295	155	140	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,065	7,815	8,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,795	5,955	5,840	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	540	890	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	490	185	310	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,990	940	1,050	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	165	115	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	190	80	105	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,065	7,815	8,250	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	4,810	5,410	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,225	2,100	2,125	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	875	425	455	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	430	285	145	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	310	190	120	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,065	7,815	8,250	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	325	230	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	1,095	820	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,955	2,395	2,560	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,970	2,405	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,815	820	1,000	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,210	1,235	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,895	10,250	10,645	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	20,705	10,165	10,540	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	20,400	9,995	10,410	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	20,225	9,930	10,290	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	180	60	115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	300	170	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	170	135	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	150	100	365	185	175
Chinese languages	255	155	105	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	115	80	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	90	95	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	40	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	80	50	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,895	10,250	10,640	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	19,750	9,800	9,955	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	175	90	90	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	665	230	435	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	290	140	155	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	295	135	155	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,515	16,225	18,290	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,860	13,035	14,825	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,655	3,190	3,465	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,915	1,865	2,055	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,740	1,325	1,415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,840	875	965	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	805	345	460	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	530	505	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	900	450	450	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,180	15,520	17,665	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	17,355	7,945	9,410	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	15,830	7,580	8,250	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,570	4,085	4,485	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,260	3,490	3,765	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,635	2,145	2,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,110	1,230	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,295	1,035	1,260	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,625	1,345	1,275	11,510	6,050	5,455