Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,730	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,348	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,694	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,275	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,979.21	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,730	21,345	22,390	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	6,960	3,535	3,425	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	2,080	1,050	1,035	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	2,340	1,210	1,135	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	2,535	1,280	1,255	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	27,560	13,540	14,015	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	2,705	1,425	1,280	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	2,010	945	1,065	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,015	1,115	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	2,360	1,145	1,215	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	2,670	1,290	1,385	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,420	1,485	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	3,670	1,775	1,895	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	3,340	1,635	1,710	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	9,210	4,265	4,940	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	3,185	1,560	1,630	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	2,150	1,045	1,110	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	1,650	790	860	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	1,225	510	710	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	1,000	365	635	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	615	250	370	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	290	95	190	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	695	155	535
100 years and over	5	0	10	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.4	62.6	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	21.1	20.0	22.1	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.5	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	47.2	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	13,290	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	4,840	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	7,290	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,985	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,765	17,805	18,960	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	22,690	11,360	11,335	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	19,215	9,625	9,585	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	3,475	1,730	1,750	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	14,080	6,455	7,625	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	8,400	4,585	3,815	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	1,125	485	645	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	2,010	860	1,150	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	2,535	520	2,015	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,210	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	7,515	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	2,645	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,210	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	11,160	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	9,425	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	1,600	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	445	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	6,290	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	4,870	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	2,055	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	1,225	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	2,965	3,505	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,275	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	12,715	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,620	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,215	21,115	22,100	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	36,620	18,180	18,440	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	55	30	25	430	175	255
English and French	6,470	2,865	3,610	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,215	21,110	22,100	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	40,235	19,710	20,520	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	2,870	1,350	1,525	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	50	20	30	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,895	1,355	1,540	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.7	6.4	7.0	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,215	21,115	22,100	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	42,885	20,975	21,905	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	42,150	20,605	21,550	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	39,060	19,145	19,915	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	3,090	1,455	1,635	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	730	370	360	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	370	360	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	50
Arabic	55	30	20	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	110	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	690	390	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	80
Tamil	0	0	0	305	165	135
Telugu	0	0	0	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	180	140	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	30	20	10	965	465	495
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	5	0	0	75	30	50
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	35	15	20	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,755	845	910
Czech	5	5	0	195	80	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	610
Polish	15	5	10	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	0	0	0	605	250	355
Serbian	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	0	0	0	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Ukrainian	5	0	10	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	125	70	55	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	50	25	25	700	345	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	60	30	30	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	0	0	0	645	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	455	330
Hindi	5	5	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	110	55	60
Urdu	15	10	5	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	5	0	0	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	60	45	20	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	5	0	5	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	80	40	45	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	30	10	20	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	430	210	225
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	120
Thai	5	0	5	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	60
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	330	135	195	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	215	85	130	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	115	55	60	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,215	21,110	22,100	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	42,880	20,975	21,910	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	42,525	20,780	21,740	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	40,935	20,030	20,905	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	1,585	750	835	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	355	190	170	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	165	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	30	15	20	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	65	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	15	10	0	465	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Russian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Serbian	0	0	0	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	0	0	0	385	190	200
Gujarati	0	0	0	505	285	220
Hindi	0	0	5	365	195	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	5	0	950	425	525
Romanian	5	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	45	35	5	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	10	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	50	25	25	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,370	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	275	155	125
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	65
Thai	5	0	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	335	140	195	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	160	70	95	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	170	75	100	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,215	21,110	22,105	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	41,005	20,095	20,905	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	850	400	450	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	1,150	500	645	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	205	105	95	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	5	250	110	140
English and non-official language	5	5	5	375	190	185
French and non-official language	0	0	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,045	17,515	18,535	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,075	17,020	18,050	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,609	35,088	26,525	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,080	17,020	18,055	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,448	30,680	24,221	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,140	15,555	15,590	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,688	28,933	21,152	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,785	12,670	15,115	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,868	11,127	8,914	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,270	13,465	12,810	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	28,659	22,770	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,045	17,510	18,530	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,163	40,765	31,815	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,734	34,043	27,606	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,160	15,615	15,540	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,929	35,976	27,864	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,950	12,785	15,165	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,867	10,488	9,343	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,275	13,455	12,820	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,238	35,721	28,584	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,045	17,510	18,530	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,855	5,595	5,265	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,866	46,362	40,400	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,515	52,625	44,146	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.2	75.1	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.5	63.5	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.8	24.9	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,045	17,515	18,530	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	970	495	475	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	35,075	17,020	18,055	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.4	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,725	2,405	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	6,805	2,650	4,150	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,670	3,590	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,865	2,760	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	4,470	2,415	2,055	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,535	1,230	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	965	680	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	695	510	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	745	420	330	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	435	300	135	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	980	775	215	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	705	545	155	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	280	225	55	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,045	17,510	18,530	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	965	490	470	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	35,080	17,025	18,060	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.5	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,315	1,775	2,535	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	7,435	2,930	4,505	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	3,555	4,195	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	3,465	3,115	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	2,255	1,870	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	1,240	885	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	710	580	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	560	400	170	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	895	690	205	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	85	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	405	325	80	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,045	17,510	18,530	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	9,770	4,055	5,720	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	26,275	13,460	12,810	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.9	69.1	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,490	1,730	1,760	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	1,215	1,555	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	4,870	2,300	2,575	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,690	1,865	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	3,290	1,640	1,650	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,490	1,280	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,090	765	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	660	490	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	900	500	400	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	1,615	1,150	465	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	560	315	250	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	80	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	730	595	135	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,275	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,196	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,687	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,952	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,524	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,086	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,685	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,413	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,465	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,680	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,039	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,010	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,020	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,815	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	375	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,310	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,115	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,231	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,861	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,946	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,100	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,467	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,244	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,170	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,669	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,015	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,408	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,520	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,488	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,945	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,579	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,919	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,800	2,665	3,135	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,876	30,348	24,698	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,423	27,029	23,171	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,710	2,675	3,035	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,027	29,916	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,693	29,268	26,303	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,765	12,730	14,035	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	3,695	1,640	2,050	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	6,440	2,880	3,555	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	5,730	2,825	2,910	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	5,610	2,740	2,865	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,645	2,640	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	16,225	8,305	7,920	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	5,005	2,535	2,475	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,185	2,040	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,645	1,600	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	2,345	1,210	1,140	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	1,400	740	670	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,665	20,870	21,785	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,325	4,125	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,245	1,220	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	25,595	12,485	13,105	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	8,615	4,060	4,555	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,170	3,155	4,015	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	1,830	890	940	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	630	305	325	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	3,300	1,460	1,840	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	2,045	805	1,240	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.1	18.4	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.8	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	24.5	26.6	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.0	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	23.7	19.8	27.2	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,640	780	865	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	400	195	205	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	150	80	75	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	1,130	540	590	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	110	40	70	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	4.0	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	6.1	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,985	21,035	21,950	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	42,960	21,015	21,945	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	42,910	21,000	21,915	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	6,490	2,815	3,675	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	970	495	470	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	490	455	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	335	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	15	10	10	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	45	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	160	170	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	415	235	185	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	30	15	15	1,315	625	690
Armenian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slavic languages	35	25	15	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	0	375	195	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Croatian	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	0	0	0	245	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Polish	10	10	10	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	0	0	0	1,075	490	580
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	10	0	0	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	150	75	80	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	40	20	20	765	380	390
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	100	50	50	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	0	0	10	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	0	0	0	815	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	950	585	365
Hindi	10	0	0	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	190	105	80	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	35	15	15	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	10	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	140	85	55	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	10	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	30	20	10	720	300	420
American Sign Language	10	0	10	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	70	35	30	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	25	0	20	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mandarin	40	25	15	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	155	170
Thai	10	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Turkish	0	0	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,350	20,710	21,640	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,350	4,280	4,070	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,005	16,430	17,570	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	320	315	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,985	21,035	21,950	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,540	20,320	21,220	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,280	620	660	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	525	275	255	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	80	35	45	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	115	50	70	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	265	125	140	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	120	55	60	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	145	70	75	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	95	75	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	620	660	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	195	105	90	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	260	125	135	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	195	80	120	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	530	255	275	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	100	60	40	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	620	660	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	250	125	130	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	10	10	10	190	75	110
Colombia	25	15	10	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	755	365	390
Mexico	0	0	0	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	105	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	1,750	845	910
Europe	605	315	290	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	1,145	545	595
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	965
France	25	10	15	365	175	190
Germany	50	25	30	1,310	650	655
Greece	0	10	0	815	420	395
Hungary	10	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	10	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	55	20	35	680	380	295
Poland	0	10	0	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	25	10	15	1,655	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	0	0	10	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	200	145	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	30	15	15	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	225	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,975	980	995
Asia	370	155	210	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	525	260	270
India	10	0	0	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	310
Iraq	0	0	0	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	360	190	170
Lebanon	10	0	10	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	200	100	100	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	10	10	10	270	135	130
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	20	0	15	1,940	975	960
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	100	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	220	110	110
Europe	35	20	15	780	380	400
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	480	220	265
Africa	10	0	10	935	460	475
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	260	115	150
Asia	225	110	115	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	175	90	90	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	10	10	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,990	21,035	21,955	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,570	765	810	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,970	875	1,100	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,440	19,395	20,050	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	780	360	420	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	230	255	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	135	85	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	90	135	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	30	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	870	425	445	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	845	415	430	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	220	115	105	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,120	20,610	21,510	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	195	205	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,585	20,840	21,745	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	200	195	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	195	190	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	180	190	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	960	450	510	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	440	500	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	350	405	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,635	20,390	21,245	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	810	385	420	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	25	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	130	40	90	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	120	65	60	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	320	170	145	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	70	50	25	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	10	0	0	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	20	40	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	1,540	765	780
Korean	40	10	30	590	325	265
Japanese	10	0	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,175	20,650	21,525	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,985	21,035	21,955	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	650	705	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,155	545	615	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	35	20	20	95	20	75
Métis	180	95	85	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	22,580	11,050	11,530	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	1,365	685	675	290	130	165
American	175	90	80	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	21,680	10,565	11,105	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	10	0	10	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	28,120	13,640	14,485	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	23,325	11,205	12,130	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	12,250	5,795	6,460	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	10,180	4,710	5,465	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	12,245	5,825	6,420	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	565	295	270	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	175	235	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	9,885	4,745	5,135	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,885	4,750	5,135	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,490	1,095	1,390	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	30	15	10	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	40	20	15	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	765	355	410	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	150	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	1,730	735	990	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	80	30	45	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	425	190	235	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	135	50	80	1,150	525	625
Finnish	60	15	45	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	185	100	90
Norwegian	110	50	60	1,275	555	720
Swedish	95	40	50	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	645	310	340	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	10	0	10	230	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Czech	10	0	0	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	10	905	400	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	85	50	35	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	10	0	0	125	80	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	570	270	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	260	130	125	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	20	10	20	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	85	30	60	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	0	0	0	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	240	115	125	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	635	325	305	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	30	15	10	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	10	0	10	610	305	305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	35	20	15	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	280	145	130	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	10	10	0	70	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	10	0	0	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	160	100	60
Portuguese	60	20	30	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	10	10	10	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	125	105
Slovenian	0	10	0	880	380	500
Spanish	135	70	65	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	40	20	20
Other European origins	80	30	50	1,465	675	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jewish	20	0	15	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	45	10	35	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	285	130	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	140	245
Jamaican	40	10	35	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Belizean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Chilean	0	10	0	120	40	80
Colombian	30	15	15	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	100
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	105	160
Honduran	0	0	0	195	130	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexican	30	15	15	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	225	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	950	415	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	110	105
African origins	80	35	45	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	370	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	470
South African	0	0	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	65	30	35	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	30	35	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	695	295	400	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	50	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	15	0	15	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	0	0	0	120	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	60	30	35	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Syrian	10	0	10	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	935	420	520
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	50	20	30	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	95
East Indian	55	25	30	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	10	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	360	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	245	325	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	830	395	435
Chinese	180	65	120	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	340	175	165	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	105	70	40
Japanese	0	0	0	285	140	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	90
Korean	35	15	30	645	345	295
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	250
Malaysian	30	10	20	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oceania origins	60	25	30	310	175	135
Australian	20	15	10	190	95	95
New Zealander	30	15	20	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,275	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	13,285	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	4,940	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	18,025	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,850	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,490	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,275	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,345	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	3,120	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	3,130	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,960	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,220	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	17,895	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,275	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,520	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,820	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,400	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,085	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,810	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,570	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,475	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,275	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,865	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,670	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,965	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,220	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	505	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,005	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,865	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,783	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,245	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,045	17,510	18,530	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	5,220	3,910	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,930	5,470	5,465	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	6,825	9,160	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,045	2,135	910	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,130	655	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	1,005	255	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	2,960	5,165	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	205	530	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,080	1,520	2,555	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,090	1,860	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	700	230	465	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	25	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,855	11,650	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	2,480	1,405	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,820	3,475	3,340	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,805	4,900	6,905	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,385	585	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	705	440	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	820	680	145	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,295	3,895	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	120	285	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,110	2,140	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	2,300	780	1,515	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	640	200	440	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	20	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,045	17,515	18,530	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	10,685	9,375	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	1,345	370	975	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	1,345	370	975	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	140	105	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	195	90	100	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	495	185	305	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	30	115	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	715	405	305
54. History	70	40	30	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	205	820	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	225	40	190
42. Psychology	220	25	200	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	215	95	115	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	3,930	835	3,090	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	40	335	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	800	2,745	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	100	190	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	70	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	50	25	25	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	245	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	215	205	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	15	0	15	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,560	3,365	195	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	235	195	35	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	575	80	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,120	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	960	35	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	500	480	25	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	345	100	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	275	75	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	625	385	245
Health and related fields	2,850	320	2,535	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	2,665	220	2,445	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	725	600	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	695	150	545	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	220	180	45	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	15	1,305	1,170	135
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,515	10,855	11,650	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,705	5,955	4,750	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	925	270	660	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	925	270	660	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	90	75	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	155	75	75	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	350	105	240	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	15	85	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	470	290	180
54. History	25	10	15	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	150	690	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	265	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	95	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	155	25	130
42. Psychology	175	20	155	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	170	70	100	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	2,930	610	2,330	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	35	300	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,585	565	2,020	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	45	130	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	180	180	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	10	0	10	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,455	165	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	855	650	210
14. Engineering	160	135	25	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	440	65	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	745	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	750	35	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	360	350	15	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	270	95	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	205	70	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	460	290	170
Health and related fields	2,065	240	1,820	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	55	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	165	1,765	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	970	475	495	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	540	105	435	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	165	120	45	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	15	1,075	975	100
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,045	17,515	18,530	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	10,690	9,375	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	6,825	9,160	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	15,265	6,460	8,810	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	10,005	4,110	5,895	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	5,270	2,350	2,915	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	715	365	350	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	85	90	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	200	95	110	1,445	510	940
India	10	0	0	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	100	50	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,850	860	990
France	10	10	10	180	110	75
Other	165	85	75	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,860	11,650	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,705	5,960	4,750	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,805	4,905	6,905	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	11,270	4,640	6,635	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	7,515	3,080	4,435	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,560	2,195	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	265	270	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	60	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	200	95	105	1,065	365	705
India	10	0	10	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,245	565	680
France	10	0	10	125	75	50
Other	115	60	55	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,045	17,510	18,535	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	23,555	12,130	11,415	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	20,090	10,195	9,895	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	3,460	1,940	1,525	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	12,495	5,380	7,115	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.6	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	55.7	58.2	53.4	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	14.7	16.0	13.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,045	17,515	18,535	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,750	4,480	6,265	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	25,295	13,030	12,265	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,020	5,710	5,310	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,275	7,320	6,960	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	37.2	39.0	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,555	12,130	11,415	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	20,905	10,430	10,470	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,610	780	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,550	12,135	11,420	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	160	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,040	11,250	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,275	790	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	750	2,535	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	800	605	195	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	1,505	190	1,310	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	555	1,485	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	115	200	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	5,025	1,765	3,260	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,540	245	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,625	2,105	515	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,130	715	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,550	12,135	11,420	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,050	2,425	630	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	10	460	430	30
22 Utilities	70	55	15	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	1,655	1,505	150	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,090	2,105	990	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	525	370	155	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	2,820	1,260	1,560	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	560	165	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	390	125	270	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	160	90	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	315	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	690	310	380	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	1,285	380	905	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	2,545	320	2,220	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	180	160	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,590	450	1,140	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	945	450	500	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	2,385	850	1,535	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,090	10,195	9,895	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	1,265	735	535	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	2,515	1,925	590	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	16,290	7,520	8,775	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,290	7,520	8,770	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,770	2,570	3,200	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,115	4,835	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	545	605	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	425	290	130	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,805	9,450	9,355	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,215	8,160	8,055	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	655	740	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	100	70	35	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	780	355	430	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	70	60	0	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	240	150	95	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,805	9,445	9,360	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	9,910	4,830	5,075	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	5,455	2,700	2,760	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	885	745	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	955	510	445	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	860	525	335	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,805	9,445	9,355	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	975	645	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,215	2,370	1,840	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,930	3,070	2,855	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,940	1,015	1,930	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	350	705	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,040	1,660	1,380	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,885	13,305	12,570	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	25,715	13,235	12,480	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	25,700	13,230	12,475	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	25,115	13,030	12,090	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	585	200	385	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	445	255	195
Chinese languages	15	10	10	435	255	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	145	60	85	650	235	415
English and non-official language	15	15	10	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,880	13,310	12,575	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	24,585	12,780	11,805	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	415	145	265	1,525	550	970
French	815	335	485	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	70	50	25	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,610	20,870	21,740	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	38,015	18,665	19,350	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	4,595	2,205	2,385	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	2,250	1,100	1,150	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	2,345	1,110	1,235	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	2,285	1,075	1,205	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	620	720	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	945	455	485	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	60	35	30	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,915	19,875	21,035	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	28,690	14,090	14,595	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	12,225	5,785	6,440	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	5,765	2,650	3,120	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	6,460	3,140	3,320	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	6,030	2,930	3,100	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,680	1,940	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,250	1,160	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	430	205	225	12,895	6,725	6,170