Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,730	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,348	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,694	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,275	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,979.21	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,730	21,345	22,390	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,960	3,535	3,425	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,080	1,050	1,035	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,340	1,210	1,135	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,535	1,280	1,255	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	27,560	13,540	14,015	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,705	1,425	1,280	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,010	945	1,065	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,015	1,115	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,360	1,145	1,215	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,670	1,290	1,385	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,420	1,485	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,670	1,775	1,895	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,340	1,635	1,710	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	9,210	4,265	4,940	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,185	1,560	1,630	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,150	1,045	1,110	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,650	790	860	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,225	510	710	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,000	365	635	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	615	250	370	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	290	95	190	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.4	62.6	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.1	20.0	22.1	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	47.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	13,290	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	4,840	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	7,290	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,985	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,765	17,805	18,960	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	22,690	11,360	11,335	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	19,215	9,625	9,585	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,475	1,730	1,750	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	14,080	6,455	7,625	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	8,400	4,585	3,815	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,125	485	645	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,010	860	1,150	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,535	520	2,015	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,210	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,515	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,645	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,210	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	11,160	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	9,425	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,600	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	445	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,290	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,870	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	2,055	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,225	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	2,965	3,505	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	12,715	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,620	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,215	21,115	22,100	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	36,620	18,180	18,440	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	55	30	25	485	195	285
English and French	6,470	2,865	3,610	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,215	21,110	22,100	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	40,235	19,710	20,520	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	2,870	1,350	1,525	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	50	20	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,895	1,355	1,540	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.7	6.4	7.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,215	21,115	22,100	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	42,885	20,975	21,905	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	42,150	20,605	21,550	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	39,060	19,145	19,915	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	3,090	1,455	1,635	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	730	370	360	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	370	360	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	55	30	20	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	30	15	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	110	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	320	180	140	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	30	20	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	35	15	20	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	5	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	15	5	10	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	0	0	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	0	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	5	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	50	25	25	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	60	30	30	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	5	5	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	15	10	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	10	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	15	5	10	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	60	45	20	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	0	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	80	40	45	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	30	10	20	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	30	10	20	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	330	135	195	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	215	85	130	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	115	55	60	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,215	21,110	22,100	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	42,880	20,975	21,910	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	42,525	20,780	21,740	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	40,935	20,030	20,905	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,585	750	835	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	355	190	170	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	165	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	30	15	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	25	15	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	65	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	15	10	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5	5	5	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	795	370	420
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	5	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	45	35	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	0	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	10	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	50	25	25	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	10	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	20	10	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	335	140	195	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	160	70	95	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	170	75	100	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,215	21,110	22,105	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	41,005	20,095	20,905	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	850	400	450	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,150	500	645	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	205	105	95	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,045	17,515	18,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,075	17,020	18,050	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,609	35,088	26,525	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,080	17,020	18,055	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,448	30,680	24,221	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,140	15,555	15,590	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,688	28,933	21,152	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,785	12,670	15,115	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,868	11,127	8,914	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,270	13,465	12,810	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	28,659	22,770	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,045	17,510	18,530	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,163	40,765	31,815	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,734	34,043	27,606	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,160	15,615	15,540	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,929	35,976	27,864	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,950	12,785	15,165	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,867	10,488	9,343	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,275	13,455	12,820	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,238	35,721	28,584	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,045	17,510	18,530	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,855	5,595	5,265	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,866	46,362	40,400	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,515	52,625	44,146	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.2	75.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.5	63.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.8	24.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,045	17,515	18,530	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	970	495	475	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	35,075	17,020	18,055	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,725	2,405	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,805	2,650	4,150	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,670	3,590	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,865	2,760	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,470	2,415	2,055	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,535	1,230	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	965	680	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	695	510	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	745	420	330	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	435	300	135	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	980	775	215	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	705	545	155	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	280	225	55	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,045	17,510	18,530	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	965	490	470	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	35,080	17,025	18,060	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,315	1,775	2,535	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,435	2,930	4,505	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	3,555	4,195	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	3,465	3,115	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	2,255	1,870	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	1,240	885	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	710	580	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	560	400	170	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	895	690	205	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	85	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	405	325	80	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,045	17,510	18,530	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	9,770	4,055	5,720	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	26,275	13,460	12,810	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.9	69.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,490	1,730	1,760	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	1,215	1,555	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,870	2,300	2,575	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,690	1,865	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,290	1,640	1,650	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,490	1,280	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,090	765	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	660	490	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	900	500	400	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,615	1,150	465	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	560	315	250	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	80	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	730	595	135	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,196	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,687	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,952	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,524	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,086	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,685	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,413	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,465	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,680	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,039	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,010	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,020	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,815	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	375	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,310	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,115	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,231	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,861	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,946	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,100	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,467	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,244	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,170	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,669	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,015	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,408	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,520	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,488	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,945	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,579	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,919	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,800	2,665	3,135	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,876	30,348	24,698	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,423	27,029	23,171	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,710	2,675	3,035	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,027	29,916	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,693	29,268	26,303	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,765	12,730	14,035	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,695	1,640	2,050	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,440	2,880	3,555	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	5,730	2,825	2,910	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	5,610	2,740	2,865	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,645	2,640	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	16,225	8,305	7,920	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	5,005	2,535	2,475	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,185	2,040	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,645	1,600	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	2,345	1,210	1,140	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,400	740	670	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,665	20,870	21,785	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,325	4,125	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,245	1,220	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	25,595	12,485	13,105	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	8,615	4,060	4,555	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,170	3,155	4,015	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,830	890	940	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	630	305	325	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,300	1,460	1,840	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,045	805	1,240	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.1	18.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	24.5	26.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.0	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	23.7	19.8	27.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,640	780	865	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	400	195	205	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	150	80	75	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,130	540	590	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	110	40	70	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	4.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	6.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,985	21,035	21,950	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	42,960	21,015	21,945	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	42,910	21,000	21,915	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,490	2,815	3,675	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	970	495	470	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	490	455	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	15	10	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	25	10	15	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	160	170	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	15	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	25	10	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	235	185	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	30	15	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	10	10	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	35	25	15	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10	10	10	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	0	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	10	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	150	75	80	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	40	20	20	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	100	50	50	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	10	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	190	105	80	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	15	10	0	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	35	15	15	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	140	85	55	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	15	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	30	0	25	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	30	20	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	70	35	30	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	25	0	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	40	25	15	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,350	20,710	21,640	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,350	4,280	4,070	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,005	16,430	17,570	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	320	315	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,985	21,035	21,950	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,540	20,320	21,220	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,280	620	660	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	525	275	255	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	80	35	45	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	115	50	70	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	265	125	140	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	120	55	60	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	145	70	75	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	95	75	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	620	660	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	195	105	90	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	260	125	135	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	195	80	120	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	530	255	275	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	100	60	40	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	620	660	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	250	125	130	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	15	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	105	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	605	315	290	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	25	10	15	720	340	380
Germany	50	25	30	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	10	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	0	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	10	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	25	10	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	200	145	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	30	15	15	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	370	155	210	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	10	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	0	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	200	100	100	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	10	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	25	10	15	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	20	0	15	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	35	20	15	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	0	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	225	110	115	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	175	90	90	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,990	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,570	765	810	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,970	875	1,100	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,440	19,395	20,050	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	780	360	420	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	230	255	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	135	85	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	90	135	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	30	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	870	425	445	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	845	415	430	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	220	115	105	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,120	20,610	21,510	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	195	205	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,585	20,840	21,745	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	200	195	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	195	190	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	180	190	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	960	450	510	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	440	500	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	350	405	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,635	20,390	21,245	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	810	385	420	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	25	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	130	40	90	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	120	65	60	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	320	170	145	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	70	50	25	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	10	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	20	40	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	40	10	30	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,175	20,650	21,525	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	650	705	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,155	545	615	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	35	20	20	165	100	70
Métis	180	95	85	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	22,580	11,050	11,530	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,365	685	675	445	190	255
American	175	90	80	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	21,680	10,565	11,105	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	28,120	13,640	14,485	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	23,325	11,205	12,130	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	15
English	12,250	5,795	6,460	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	10,180	4,710	5,465	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	12,245	5,825	6,420	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	565	295	270	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	175	235	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	9,885	4,745	5,135	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	9,885	4,750	5,135	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,490	1,095	1,390	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	30	15	10	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	40	20	15	1,410	630	780
Dutch	765	355	410	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	1,730	735	990	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	80	30	45	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	425	190	235	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	135	50	80	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	60	15	45	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	10	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	110	50	60	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	95	40	50	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	645	310	340	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	10	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	85	50	35	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	0	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	260	130	125	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	20	10	20	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	85	30	60	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	240	115	125	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	635	325	305	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	30	15	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	10	0	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	50	20	30	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	35	20	15	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	280	145	130	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	10	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	60	20	30	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	10	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	10	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	135	70	65	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	65	30	35
Other European origins	80	30	50	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	20	0	15	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	45	10	35	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	40	10	35	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	30	15	15	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	30	15	15	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	80	35	45	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	10	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	65	30	35	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	30	35	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	695	295	400	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	50	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	0	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	60	30	35	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	50	20	30	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	25	30	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	10	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	245	325	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	180	65	120	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	340	175	165	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	10	15	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	30	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	30	10	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	0	10	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	60	25	30	1,040	560	485
Australian	20	15	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	30	15	20	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	13,285	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	4,940	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	18,025	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,850	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,490	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,345	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,120	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	3,130	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,960	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,220	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	17,895	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,520	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,820	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,400	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,085	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,810	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,570	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,475	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,865	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,670	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,965	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,220	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	505	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,005	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,865	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,783	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,245	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,045	17,510	18,530	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	5,220	3,910	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,930	5,470	5,465	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	6,825	9,160	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,045	2,135	910	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,130	655	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	1,005	255	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	2,960	5,165	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	205	530	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,080	1,520	2,555	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,090	1,860	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	700	230	465	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	25	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,855	11,650	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	2,480	1,405	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,820	3,475	3,340	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,805	4,900	6,905	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,385	585	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	705	440	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	820	680	145	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,295	3,895	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	120	285	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,110	2,140	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,300	780	1,515	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	640	200	440	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,045	17,515	18,530	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	10,685	9,375	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,345	370	975	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,345	370	975	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	140	105	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	195	90	100	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	495	185	305	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	30	115	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	70	40	30	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	205	820	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	220	25	200	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	215	95	115	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,930	835	3,090	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	40	335	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	800	2,745	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	100	190	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	70	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	50	25	25	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	245	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	215	205	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	15	0	15	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,560	3,365	195	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	235	195	35	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	575	80	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,120	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	960	35	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	500	480	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	345	100	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	275	75	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,850	320	2,535	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,665	220	2,445	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	725	600	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	695	150	545	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	220	180	45	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	15	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,515	10,855	11,650	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,705	5,955	4,750	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	925	270	660	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	925	270	660	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	90	75	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	155	75	75	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	350	105	240	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	15	85	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	1,510	975	530
54. History	25	10	15	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	150	690	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	265	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	95	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	735	145	590
42. Psychology	175	20	155	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	170	70	100	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,930	610	2,330	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	35	300	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,585	565	2,020	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	45	130	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	180	180	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	0	10	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,455	165	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	160	135	25	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	440	65	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	745	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	750	35	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	360	350	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	270	95	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	205	70	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,065	240	1,820	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	55	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	165	1,765	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	970	475	495	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	540	105	435	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	165	120	45	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	15	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,045	17,515	18,530	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	10,690	9,375	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	6,825	9,160	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	15,265	6,460	8,810	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	10,005	4,110	5,895	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,270	2,350	2,915	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	715	365	350	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	85	90	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	200	95	110	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	10	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	100	50	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	10	10	620	335	280
Other	165	85	75	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,860	11,650	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,705	5,960	4,750	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,805	4,905	6,905	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	11,270	4,640	6,635	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,515	3,080	4,435	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,560	2,195	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	265	270	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	60	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	200	95	105	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	10	0	10	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	10	510	270	245
Other	115	60	55	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,045	17,510	18,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	23,555	12,130	11,415	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	20,090	10,195	9,895	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,460	1,940	1,525	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	12,495	5,380	7,115	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.6	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	55.7	58.2	53.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	14.7	16.0	13.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,045	17,515	18,535	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,750	4,480	6,265	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	25,295	13,030	12,265	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,020	5,710	5,310	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,275	7,320	6,960	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	37.2	39.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,555	12,130	11,415	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	20,905	10,430	10,470	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,610	780	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,550	12,135	11,420	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	160	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,040	11,250	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,275	790	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	750	2,535	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	800	605	195	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,505	190	1,310	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	555	1,485	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	115	200	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	5,025	1,765	3,260	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,540	245	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,625	2,105	515	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,130	715	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,550	12,135	11,420	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,050	2,425	630	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	70	55	15	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,655	1,505	150	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,090	2,105	990	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	525	370	155	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,820	1,260	1,560	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	560	165	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	390	125	270	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	160	90	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	315	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	690	310	380	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,285	380	905	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,545	320	2,220	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	180	160	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,590	450	1,140	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	945	450	500	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,385	850	1,535	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,090	10,195	9,895	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,265	735	535	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,515	1,925	590	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	16,290	7,520	8,775	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,290	7,520	8,770	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,770	2,570	3,200	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,115	4,835	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	545	605	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	425	290	130	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,805	9,450	9,355	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,215	8,160	8,055	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	655	740	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	100	70	35	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	780	355	430	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	70	60	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	240	150	95	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,805	9,445	9,360	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	9,910	4,830	5,075	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,455	2,700	2,760	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	885	745	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	955	510	445	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	860	525	335	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,805	9,445	9,355	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	975	645	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,215	2,370	1,840	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,930	3,070	2,855	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,940	1,015	1,930	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	350	705	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,040	1,660	1,380	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,885	13,305	12,570	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	25,715	13,235	12,480	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	25,700	13,230	12,475	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	25,115	13,030	12,090	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	585	200	385	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	15	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	15	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	165	75	90	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	145	60	85	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	15	15	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,880	13,310	12,575	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	24,585	12,780	11,805	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	415	145	265	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	815	335	485	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	70	50	25	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,610	20,870	21,740	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	38,015	18,665	19,350	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,595	2,205	2,385	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,250	1,100	1,150	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,345	1,110	1,235	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,285	1,075	1,205	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	620	720	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	945	455	485	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	60	35	30	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,915	19,875	21,035	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	28,690	14,090	14,595	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	12,225	5,785	6,440	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	5,765	2,650	3,120	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	6,460	3,140	3,320	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	6,030	2,930	3,100	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,680	1,940	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,250	1,160	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	430	205	225	52,880	24,360	28,525