Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,730	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,348	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,694	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,275	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,979.21	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,730	21,345	22,390	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,960	3,535	3,425	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,080	1,050	1,035	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,340	1,210	1,135	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,535	1,280	1,255	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	27,560	13,540	14,015	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,705	1,425	1,280	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,010	945	1,065	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,015	1,115	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,360	1,145	1,215	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,670	1,290	1,385	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,420	1,485	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	3,555	1,755	1,800	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	3,670	1,775	1,895	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,340	1,635	1,710	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	9,210	4,265	4,940	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,185	1,560	1,630	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,150	1,045	1,110	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,650	790	860	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,225	510	710	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,000	365	635	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	615	250	370	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	290	95	190	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.4	62.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.1	20.0	22.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	47.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	13,290	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,000	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,015	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	295	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,695	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	980	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,290	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,750	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,985	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,765	17,805	18,960	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	22,690	11,360	11,335	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	19,215	9,625	9,585	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,475	1,730	1,750	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,080	6,455	7,625	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	8,400	4,585	3,815	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,125	485	645	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,010	860	1,150	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,535	520	2,015	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,210	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	7,515	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,645	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	2,040	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,210	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	11,160	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,425	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,735	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,600	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	445	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	6,290	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,870	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,055	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,225	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	590	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	2,965	3,505	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	12,715	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,100	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,620	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,845	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,215	21,115	22,100	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	36,620	18,180	18,440	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	55	30	25	535	255	280
English and French	6,470	2,865	3,610	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,215	21,110	22,100	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	40,235	19,710	20,520	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,870	1,350	1,525	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	50	20	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,895	1,355	1,540	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.7	6.4	7.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,215	21,115	22,100	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	42,885	20,975	21,905	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	42,150	20,605	21,550	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	39,060	19,145	19,915	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	3,090	1,455	1,635	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	730	370	360	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	370	360	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	55	35	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	55	30	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	85	110	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	80	100	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	180	140	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	30	20	10	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	35	15	20	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	15	5	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	10	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	125	70	55	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	50	25	25	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	60	30	30	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	5	5	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	15	10	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	100	65	35	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	5	10	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	60	45	20	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	80	40	45	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	10	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	330	135	195	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	215	85	130	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	115	55	60	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,215	21,110	22,100	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	42,880	20,975	21,910	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	42,525	20,780	21,740	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	40,935	20,030	20,905	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,585	750	835	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	355	190	170	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	165	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	30	15	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	65	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	40	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	5	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	45	35	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	10	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	50	25	25	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	335	140	195	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	160	70	95	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	170	75	100	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,215	21,110	22,105	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	41,005	20,095	20,905	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	850	400	450	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,150	500	645	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	205	105	95	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	0	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,045	17,515	18,535	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,075	17,020	18,050	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,609	35,088	26,525	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,080	17,020	18,055	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,448	30,680	24,221	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,140	15,555	15,590	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,688	28,933	21,152	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,785	12,670	15,115	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,868	11,127	8,914	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,270	13,465	12,810	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,470	28,659	22,770	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,045	17,510	18,530	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,163	40,765	31,815	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,135	17,070	18,065	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,734	34,043	27,606	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,160	15,615	15,540	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,929	35,976	27,864	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,950	12,785	15,165	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,867	10,488	9,343	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,275	13,455	12,820	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,238	35,721	28,584	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,045	17,510	18,530	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,855	5,595	5,265	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,866	46,362	40,400	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,515	52,625	44,146	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.2	75.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.5	63.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.8	24.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,045	17,515	18,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	970	495	475	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	35,075	17,020	18,055	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,725	2,405	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,805	2,650	4,150	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	6,260	2,670	3,590	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,630	2,865	2,760	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,470	2,415	2,055	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	1,535	1,230	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	965	680	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	695	510	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	745	420	330	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	435	300	135	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	980	775	215	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	705	545	155	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	280	225	55	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,045	17,510	18,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	965	490	470	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	35,080	17,025	18,060	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,315	1,775	2,535	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	7,435	2,930	4,505	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	3,555	4,195	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	3,465	3,115	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	2,255	1,870	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	1,240	885	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	710	580	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	560	400	170	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	895	690	205	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	310	230	85	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	180	140	40	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	405	325	80	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,045	17,510	18,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	9,770	4,055	5,720	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	26,275	13,460	12,810	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.9	69.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,490	1,730	1,760	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,770	1,215	1,555	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,870	2,300	2,575	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,690	1,865	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,290	1,640	1,650	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,770	1,490	1,280	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	1,090	765	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	660	490	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	900	500	400	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	1,615	1,150	465	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	560	315	250	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	80	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	730	595	135	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,196	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,687	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,952	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,366	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,524	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,086	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,810	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,685	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,413	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,465	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,680	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,039	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,010	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,105	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	970	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,020	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,815	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,745	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	375	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,155	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,435	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,310	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,310	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	475	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,115	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,231	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,861	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,946	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,100	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,950	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,467	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,244	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,170	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,669	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,015	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,408	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,520	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,488	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,945	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,579	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,919	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,800	2,665	3,135	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,876	30,348	24,698	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,423	27,029	23,171	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,710	2,675	3,035	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,027	29,916	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,693	29,268	26,303	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	26,765	12,730	14,035	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,695	1,640	2,050	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	6,440	2,880	3,555	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	5,730	2,825	2,910	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	5,610	2,740	2,865	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,645	2,640	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,225	8,305	7,920	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,005	2,535	2,475	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	4,225	2,185	2,040	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,245	1,645	1,600	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,345	1,210	1,140	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,400	740	670	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,665	20,870	21,785	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,455	4,325	4,125	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,460	1,245	1,220	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	25,595	12,485	13,105	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	8,615	4,060	4,555	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,170	3,155	4,015	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,830	890	940	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	630	305	325	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,300	1,460	1,840	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,045	805	1,240	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.1	18.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.6	20.6	22.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	24.5	26.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	23.7	19.8	27.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,640	780	865	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	400	195	205	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	150	80	75	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,130	540	590	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	110	40	70	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	4.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	6.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,985	21,035	21,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	42,960	21,015	21,945	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	42,910	21,000	21,915	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,490	2,815	3,675	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	970	495	470	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	945	490	455	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	15	10	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	160	170	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	150	160	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	235	185	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	30	15	15	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	35	25	15	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	0	0	0	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	150	75	80	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	40	20	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	100	50	50	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	0	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	190	105	80	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	35	15	15	885	380	505
Romanian	10	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	140	85	55	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	0	25	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	10	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	70	35	30	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	25	0	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	40	25	15	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,350	20,710	21,640	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,350	4,280	4,070	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,005	16,430	17,570	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	635	320	315	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,985	21,035	21,950	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,540	20,320	21,220	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,280	620	660	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	525	275	255	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	80	35	45	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	115	50	70	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	265	125	140	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	120	55	60	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	145	70	75	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	95	75	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	620	660	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	195	105	90	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	260	125	135	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	195	80	120	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	530	255	275	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	100	60	40	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	620	660	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	250	125	130	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	25	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	85	105	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	605	315	290	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	25	10	15	215	90	125
Germany	50	25	30	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	10	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	10	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	10	15	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	200	145	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	30	15	15	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	370	155	210	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	45	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	765	370	400
India	10	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	200	100	100	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	20	0	15	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	35	20	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	225	110	115	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	175	90	90	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,990	21,035	21,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,570	765	810	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,970	875	1,100	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,440	19,395	20,050	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	780	360	420	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	485	230	255	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	135	85	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	220	90	135	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	30	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	870	425	445	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	845	415	430	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	220	115	105	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,120	20,610	21,510	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	195	205	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,585	20,840	21,745	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	200	195	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	195	190	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	180	190	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	960	450	510	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	440	500	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	350	405	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,635	20,390	21,245	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	810	385	420	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	25	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	130	40	90	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	120	65	60	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	320	170	145	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	70	50	25	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	20	40	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	40	10	30	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	10	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,175	20,650	21,525	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,985	21,035	21,955	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,350	650	705	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,155	545	615	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	20	20	650	305	345
Métis	180	95	85	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	22,580	11,050	11,530	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,365	685	675	485	270	215
American	175	90	80	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	21,680	10,565	11,105	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	28,120	13,640	14,485	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	23,325	11,205	12,130	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	12,250	5,795	6,460	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	10,180	4,710	5,465	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	12,245	5,825	6,420	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	565	295	270	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	175	235	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,885	4,745	5,135	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,885	4,750	5,135	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,490	1,095	1,390	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	30	15	10	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	40	20	15	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	765	355	410	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,730	735	990	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	80	30	45	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	425	190	235	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	135	50	80	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	60	15	45	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	110	50	60	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	95	40	50	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	645	310	340	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	10	0	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	10	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	85	50	35	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	260	130	125	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	20	10	20	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	85	30	60	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	240	115	125	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	635	325	305	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	30	15	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	50	20	30	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	35	20	15	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	280	145	130	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	60	20	30	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	10	0	640	275	365
Spanish	135	70	65	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	35	0	30
Other European origins	80	30	50	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	20	0	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	45	10	35	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	40	10	35	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	30	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	10	0	860	450	415
Colombian	30	15	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	30	15	15	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	80	35	45	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	65	30	35	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	30	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	695	295	400	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	50	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	0	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	60	30	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	50	20	30	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	55	25	30	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	245	325	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	180	65	120	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	340	175	165	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	35	15	30	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	60	25	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	20	15	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	15	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	13,285	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,940	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	250	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	18,025	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,850	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,490	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,345	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,120	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,130	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,960	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,220	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	17,895	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,520	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,820	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,400	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,165	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,085	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,810	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,275	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,570	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,475	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,275	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,865	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,670	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,965	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,220	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	505	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,005	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,865	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,970	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,783	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,245	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,045	17,510	18,530	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	5,220	3,910	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,930	5,470	5,465	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,985	6,825	9,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,045	2,135	910	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,130	655	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	1,005	255	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	2,960	5,165	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	735	205	530	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,080	1,520	2,555	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,945	1,090	1,860	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	700	230	465	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	25	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,855	11,650	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	2,480	1,405	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,820	3,475	3,340	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,805	4,900	6,905	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,385	585	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	705	440	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	820	680	145	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,185	2,295	3,895	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	120	285	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,250	1,110	2,140	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,300	780	1,515	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	130	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	640	200	440	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	20	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,045	17,515	18,530	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	10,685	9,375	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,345	370	975	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,345	370	975	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	140	105	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	195	90	100	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	495	185	305	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	75	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	30	115	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	70	40	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	205	820	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	105	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	220	25	200	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	215	95	115	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,930	835	3,090	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	40	335	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,540	800	2,745	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	100	190	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	70	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	70	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	25	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	235	245	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	215	205	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,560	3,365	195	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	235	195	35	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	575	80	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,120	1,120	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	960	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	500	480	25	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	345	100	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	275	75	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,850	320	2,535	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	80	80	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,665	220	2,445	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	725	600	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	695	150	545	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	220	180	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	370	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,515	10,855	11,650	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,705	5,955	4,750	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	925	270	660	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	925	270	660	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	90	75	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	155	75	75	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	350	105	240	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	15	85	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	25	10	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	840	150	690	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	55	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	15	265	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	95	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	175	20	155	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	170	70	100	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,930	610	2,330	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	35	300	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,585	565	2,020	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	45	130	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	195	210	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	180	180	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,455	165	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	160	135	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	440	65	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	750	745	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	750	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	360	350	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	270	95	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	205	70	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,065	240	1,820	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	55	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	165	1,765	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	970	475	495	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	540	105	435	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	165	120	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,045	17,515	18,530	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	10,690	9,375	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,985	6,825	9,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	15,265	6,460	8,810	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,005	4,110	5,895	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,270	2,350	2,915	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	715	365	350	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	85	90	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	200	95	110	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	10	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	100	50	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	10	10	220	125	95
Other	165	85	75	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,860	11,650	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,705	5,960	4,750	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,805	4,905	6,905	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	11,270	4,640	6,635	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,515	3,080	4,435	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	1,560	2,195	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	265	270	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	50	60	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	200	95	105	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	115	60	55	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,045	17,510	18,535	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	23,555	12,130	11,415	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	20,090	10,195	9,895	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,460	1,940	1,525	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	12,495	5,380	7,115	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.7	58.2	53.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	14.7	16.0	13.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,045	17,515	18,535	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,750	4,480	6,265	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	25,295	13,030	12,265	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,020	5,710	5,310	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,275	7,320	6,960	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	37.2	39.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	23,555	12,130	11,415	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	20,905	10,430	10,470	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,610	780	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	23,550	12,135	11,420	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	160	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,040	11,250	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,275	790	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	750	2,535	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	800	605	195	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,505	190	1,310	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	555	1,485	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	115	200	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	5,025	1,765	3,260	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,785	3,540	245	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,625	2,105	515	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,840	1,130	715	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	23,550	12,135	11,420	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	95	165	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,290	12,035	11,255	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,050	2,425	630	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	70	55	15	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,655	1,505	150	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,090	2,105	990	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	525	370	155	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,820	1,260	1,560	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	560	165	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	390	125	270	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	160	90	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	290	315	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	690	310	380	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,285	380	905	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,545	320	2,220	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	180	160	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,590	450	1,140	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	945	450	500	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,385	850	1,535	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,090	10,195	9,895	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,265	735	535	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,515	1,925	590	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	16,290	7,520	8,775	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,290	7,520	8,770	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,770	2,570	3,200	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,955	4,115	4,835	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,150	545	605	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	425	290	130	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,805	9,450	9,355	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,215	8,160	8,055	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	655	740	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	100	70	35	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	780	355	430	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	70	60	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	240	150	95	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,805	9,445	9,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,910	4,830	5,075	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,455	2,700	2,760	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	885	745	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	955	510	445	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	860	525	335	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,805	9,445	9,355	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	975	645	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,215	2,370	1,840	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,930	3,070	2,855	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,940	1,015	1,930	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	350	705	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,040	1,660	1,380	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,885	13,305	12,570	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	25,715	13,235	12,480	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	25,700	13,230	12,475	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	25,115	13,030	12,090	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	585	200	385	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	15	10	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	15	0	10	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	145	60	85	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	15	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,880	13,310	12,575	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	24,585	12,780	11,805	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	415	145	265	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	815	335	485	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	70	50	25	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,610	20,870	21,740	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	38,015	18,665	19,350	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,595	2,205	2,385	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,250	1,100	1,150	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,345	1,110	1,235	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,285	1,075	1,205	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	620	720	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	945	455	485	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	60	35	30	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,915	19,875	21,035	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	28,690	14,090	14,595	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	12,225	5,785	6,440	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,765	2,650	3,120	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,460	3,140	3,320	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,030	2,930	3,100	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,680	1,940	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,250	1,160	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	430	205	225	46,500	23,015	23,485