Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Community [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sherbrooke, COM
Prince Edward Island
[Census subdivision]
Cowichan--Malahat--Langford
British Columbia
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Sherbrooke, Community [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : Sherbrooke, Community [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 159 ... ... 108,052 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 172 ... ... 99,195r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -7.6 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 94 ... ... 47,717 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 71 ... ... 44,616 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 18.0 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8.85 ... ... 4,556.78 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 160 80 80 108,050 52,980 55,075
0 to 14 years 15 5 5 17,200 8,800 8,400
0 to 4 years 5 0 0 5,580 2,835 2,745
5 to 9 years 0 5 0 5,895 3,020 2,880
10 to 14 years 5 5 0 5,720 2,945 2,775
15 to 64 years 110 50 60 69,715 33,995 35,720
15 to 19 years 10 0 5 5,955 3,045 2,915
20 to 24 years 15 5 10 5,185 2,630 2,555
25 to 29 years 5 5 0 5,615 2,760 2,850
30 to 34 years 0 0 0 6,535 3,160 3,375
35 to 39 years 0 0 0 6,625 3,255 3,375
40 to 44 years 5 5 0 6,620 3,215 3,400
45 to 49 years 10 5 5 7,110 3,435 3,675
50 to 54 years 25 15 10 8,565 4,165 4,395
55 to 59 years 15 10 5 9,055 4,290 4,765
60 to 64 years 10 5 5 8,450 4,040 4,410
65 years and over 35 15 20 21,140 10,180 10,955
65 to 69 years 15 10 5 7,710 3,895 3,815
70 to 74 years 10 0 5 5,105 2,455 2,655
75 to 79 years 5 0 5 3,500 1,705 1,800
80 to 84 years 5 0 5 2,395 1,160 1,235
85 years and over 5 0 5 2,425 965 1,455
85 to 89 years 5 5 0 1,495 670 830
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 710 240 470
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 190 50 135
100 years and over 0 0 0 30 10 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.4 6.3 6.3 15.9 16.6 15.3
15 to 64 years 68.8 62.5 75.0 64.5 64.2 64.9
65 years and over 21.9 18.8 25.0 19.6 19.2 19.9
85 years and over 3.1 0.0 6.3 2.2 1.8 2.6
Average age of the population 46.9 47.9 46.0 43.1 42.5 43.7
Median age of the population 52.1 52.5 50.7 45.2 44.4 45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 75 ... ... 44,615 ... ...
Single-detached house 70 ... ... 28,025 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 330 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5 ... ... 14,195 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 195 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 70 ... ... 44,615 ... ...
1 person 25 ... ... 11,730 ... ...
2 persons 25 ... ... 17,785 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 160 ... ... 105,955 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 150 65 80 90,855 44,180 46,675
Married or living common law 90 40 45 55,170 27,525 27,655
Married 70 35 35 43,870 21,880 21,990
Living common law 20 10 10 11,300 5,640 5,665
Not married and not living common law 55 25 30 35,685 16,660 19,025
Never married 30 15 20 20,835 11,430 9,405
Separated 5 5 0 2,825 1,240 1,580
Divorced 5 10 0 7,055 2,850 4,205
Widowed 10 0 5 4,965 1,135 3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 45 ... ... 32,100 ... ...
2 persons 25 ... ... 18,830 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 6,340 ... ...
4 persons 10 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 50 ... ... 32,100 ... ...
Total couple families 45 ... ... 27,035 ... ...
Married couples 35 ... ... 21,390 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Female parent 0 ... ... 3,810 ... ...
Male parent 5 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 45 ... ... 27,040 ... ...
Couples without children 25 ... ... 15,615 ... ...
Couples with children 20 ... ... 11,420 ... ...
1 child 10 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 0 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
1 child 0 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 30 15 15 19,015 9,085 9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 70 ... ... 44,615 ... ...
One-census-family households 45 ... ... 30,225 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 25 ... ... 14,800 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 20 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 915 ... ...
Non-census-family households 25 ... ... 13,475 ... ...
One-person households 25 ... ... 11,730 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 155 80 85 107,180 52,615 54,565
English only 135 70 65 99,955 49,305 50,650
French only 0 0 0 35 5 20
English and French 25 5 15 6,840 3,145 3,695
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 350 150 200
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 160 80 85 107,180 52,610 54,565
English 155 75 75 105,320 51,705 53,615
French 5 5 5 1,395 710 680
English and French 0 0 0 135 60 75
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 330 140 190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5 0 0 1,465 740 720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 160 80 80 107,180 52,615 54,565
Single responses 160 75 85 106,190 52,145 54,050
Official languages 160 80 85 98,195 48,435 49,765
English 150 75 75 96,705 47,665 49,040
French 5 5 5 1,495 765 725
Non-official languages 0 0 0 7,995 3,710 4,280
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 300 145 155
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 260 130 135
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 255 125 130
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 7,690 3,560 4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 145 85 65
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 115 60 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 205 95 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 180 85 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 620 215 400
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 15 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 490 180 310
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 5,135 2,475 2,660
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 785 370 415
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 765 360 405
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Croatian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Czech 0 0 0 80 35 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 210 105 105
Russian 0 0 0 160 55 95
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 140 75 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 2,220 1,050 1,170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 65 35 30
Danish 0 0 0 160 80 80
Dutch 0 0 0 710 315 395
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 0
German 0 0 0 1,150 550 600
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Swedish 0 0 0 45 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 35 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,095 545 550
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,015 500 515
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 15 5
Hindi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 845 405 440
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 70 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 945 455 490
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Portuguese 0 0 0 170 80 95
Romanian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Spanish 0 0 0 505 230 275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 30 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 250 120 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 730 315 415
Chinese languages 0 0 0 715 305 410
Cantonese 0 0 0 240 110 135
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 380 165 220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 250 110 140
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 90 30 60
Hungarian 0 0 0 150 75 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 990 470 515
English and French 0 0 0 205 100 110
English and non-official language 0 0 0 710 340 375
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 20 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 160 75 80 107,180 52,615 54,565
Single responses 160 80 80 105,575 51,855 53,720
Official languages 155 80 80 103,215 50,745 52,465
English 155 75 80 102,895 50,605 52,285
French 0 0 0 320 145 180
Non-official languages 0 0 0 2,360 1,110 1,250
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,335 1,095 1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 55 25 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 100 45 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 180 80 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 155 65 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,230 575 655
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 140 70 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 50 25 20
Russian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 220 105 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 50 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 135 65 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 585 270 310
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 560 255 305
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 485 220 265
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 10 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 260 120 140
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Spanish 0 0 0 195 85 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 185 85 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 380 185 195
Chinese languages 0 0 0 370 175 190
Cantonese 0 0 0 110 50 55
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 220 110 115
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,605 755 845
English and French 0 0 0 135 70 65
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,425 670 755
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 160 80 85 107,175 52,615 54,565
None 155 75 80 101,545 50,000 51,545
English 0 0 0 1,200 560 640
French 5 5 0 1,185 575 615
Non-official language 5 0 0 3,125 1,425 1,700
Aboriginal 0 0 0 290 135 155
Non-Aboriginal 5 0 5 2,835 1,285 1,545
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 35 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 145 70 75 88,835 43,260 45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 85,675 41,725 43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 34,605 43,082 28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 85,800 41,810 43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,070 37,583 26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 77,495 38,270 39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,910 40,868 25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 60,900 26,640 34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,169 7,892 6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 63,570 32,375 31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,411 39,468 25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 145 70 70 88,790 43,265 45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 85,590 41,780 43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,465 52,032 35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 85,700 41,845 43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,764 42,834 30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 77,295 38,220 39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,560 50,792 32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 60,770 26,500 34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,352 8,782 8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 63,580 32,305 31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,536 47,327 31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 88,790 43,265 45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 27,305 15,270 12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 52,425 59,918 45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 57,431 64,271 48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 86.4 89.4 82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 67.8 70.9 63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 13.6 10.6 17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 88,835 43,265 45,575
Without total income x x x 3,155 1,535 1,625
With total income x x x 85,680 41,725 43,950
Percentage with total income x x x 96.4 96.4 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 11,555 4,820 6,735
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 14,315 5,480 8,840
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 11,955 4,640 7,320
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 10,500 4,615 5,885
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 9,175 4,270 4,905
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 7,245 3,780 3,465
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,625 3,460 2,170
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 4,270 2,755 1,515
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 3,370 2,260 1,110
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 2,275 1,565 715
$100,000 and over x x x 5,385 4,085 1,300
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 4,070 3,070 995
$150,000 and over x x x 1,310 1,010 300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 88,835 43,260 45,575
Without after-tax income x x x 3,035 1,450 1,590
With after-tax income x x x 85,800 41,810 43,985
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.6 96.6 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 12,140 5,100 7,040
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 15,100 5,915 9,185
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 14,215 5,695 8,520
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 12,225 5,530 6,695
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 10,255 5,100 5,155
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 7,415 4,485 2,930
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 5,265 3,440 1,830
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,645 2,440 1,205
$80,000 and over x x x 5,540 4,115 1,425
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,030 1,485 550
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,225 920 305
$100,000 and over x x x 2,280 1,710 570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 88,835 43,260 45,575
Without employment income x x x 25,265 10,890 14,375
With employment income x x x 63,570 32,375 31,200
Percentage with employment income x x x 71.6 74.8 68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 11,420 5,545 5,875
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 4,370 1,815 2,555
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 8,045 3,240 4,800
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,985 2,980 4,010
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,460 2,735 3,730
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 6,000 2,745 3,260
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 4,940 2,605 2,335
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 3,855 2,435 1,420
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 3,325 2,190 1,130
$80,000 and over x x x 8,160 6,085 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 2,610 1,775 840
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 1,745 1,255 490
$100,000 and over x x x 3,805 3,055 745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 70 ... ... 44,615 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,384 ... ... 69,954 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,912 ... ... 61,502 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 11,730 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 34,956 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 31,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 32,885 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,811 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,759 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 44,605 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,640 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 11,690 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 43,335 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,650 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 32,910 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,639 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,714 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 44,615 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 655 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 540 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,910 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,335 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,135 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 2,945 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,545 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 13,670 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 5,150 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 3,395 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 3,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 1,860 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 44,615 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 700 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 550 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 2,310 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 2,345 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 4,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 3,955 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 3,545 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 3,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 9,675 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 4,675 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 2,450 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 31,630 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,307 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,190 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 14,500 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,533 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,461 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 11,515 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 109,234 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,617 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.2 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,645 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,348 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,297 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 31,695 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 96,695 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,799 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 14,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,395 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 11,475 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 119,928 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,608 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,670 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,319 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 16,490 7,985 8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,765 34,317 29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,672 30,697 27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 16,415 7,920 8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 39,931 43,757 36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 34,007 36,378 31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 105,950 52,020 53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 53,465 25,455 28,010
In the bottom decile x x x 11,575 5,620 5,955
In the second decile x x x 10,645 4,795 5,850
In the third decile x x x 10,195 4,790 5,405
In the fourth decile x x x 10,395 4,995 5,400
In the fifth decile x x x 10,655 5,255 5,400
In the top half of the distribution x x x 52,485 26,565 25,925
In the sixth decile x x x 11,185 5,590 5,600
In the seventh decile x x x 11,540 5,780 5,755
In the eighth decile x x x 11,130 5,655 5,475
In the ninth decile x x x 10,775 5,520 5,255
In the top decile x x x 7,855 4,015 3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 102,635 50,325 52,310
0 to 17 years x x x 19,665 10,085 9,580
0 to 5 years x x x 6,295 3,190 3,105
18 to 64 years x x x 63,225 30,590 32,640
65 years and over x x x 19,745 9,655 10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 14,285 6,650 7,630
0 to 17 years x x x 3,640 1,885 1,750
0 to 5 years x x x 1,185 605 575
18 to 64 years x x x 8,275 3,770 4,510
65 years and over x x x 2,370 1,000 1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 13.9 13.2 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 18.5 18.7 18.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 18.8 19.0 18.5
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.1 12.3 13.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 12.0 10.4 13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 7,060 3,510 3,555
0 to 17 years x x x 1,630 825 800
0 to 5 years x x x 495 260 230
18 to 64 years x x x 5,035 2,480 2,560
65 years and over x x x 395 205 190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 6.9 7.0 6.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 8.3 8.2 8.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 7.9 8.2 7.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 8.0 8.1 7.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.0 2.1 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 155 75 80 105,920 52,075 53,840
Official languages 155 75 80 105,530 51,890 53,640
English 160 75 80 105,495 51,890 53,605
French 25 0 25 6,800 3,140 3,655
Non-official languages 10 0 10 11,600 5,285 6,315
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 615 290 325
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 500 230 265
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 445 210 235
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 11,000 4,995 6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 100 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 180 105 75
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 165 100 70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 280 120 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 270 110 160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 775 280 500
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 10 40
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 60 20 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 685 240 440
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 95 45 55
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 35 15 20
Telugu 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 7,920 3,730 4,190
Albanian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 990 475 515
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 965 460 505
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Czech 0 0 0 160 95 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polish 0 0 0 265 135 130
Russian 0 0 0 255 90 165
Serbian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 35 25 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 130 65 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 3,055 1,435 1,615
Afrikaans 0 0 0 150 70 80
Danish 0 0 0 170 75 95
Dutch 0 0 0 895 400 500
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 0 0 0 1,765 875 885
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 30 15
Swedish 0 0 0 130 55 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 60 25 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,530 760 770
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,395 700 695
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hindi 0 0 0 320 170 150
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,115 540 575
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Urdu 0 0 0 120 60 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 140 65 70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,595 1,170 1,430
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 365 155 210
Portuguese 0 0 0 290 120 170
Romanian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Spanish 0 0 0 2,000 895 1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 10 0 10 215 60 155
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 210 100 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 195 60 130
American Sign Language 0 0 0 80 10 70
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 50 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 850 380 470
Chinese languages 0 0 0 850 380 470
Cantonese 0 0 0 265 110 155
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 605 270 335
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 15 60
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 65 15 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turkish 0 0 0 75 35 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 230 105 125
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 90 35 55
Hungarian 0 0 0 130 70 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 155 75 85 105,915 52,075 53,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 155 75 80 102,040 50,300 51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15 0 10 20,310 10,480 9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 140 70 70 81,730 39,820 41,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 3,875 1,775 2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 155 75 85 105,915 52,075 53,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 140 65 75 91,870 45,575 46,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 15 10 0 13,325 6,145 7,175
Before 1981 10 10 0 7,295 3,465 3,835
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 1,425 625 800
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 1,275 560 715
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 1,950 795 1,150
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 820 335 485
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 1,130 460 665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 10 10 1,375 705 670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 730 355 375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 15 0 10 13,325 6,145 7,180
Under 5 years 10 10 0 1,870 935 935
5 to 14 years 0 0 10 2,780 1,320 1,460
15 to 24 years 10 10 0 3,135 1,450 1,685
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 4,660 2,045 2,610
45 years and over 0 0 0 880 395 485
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 10 0 13,325 6,145 7,180
Americas 0 0 0 2,075 910 1,170
Brazil 0 0 0 35 10 25
Colombia 0 0 0 40 10 30
El Salvador 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guyana 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 30 30
Mexico 0 0 0 175 80 100
Peru 0 0 0 35 20 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 55 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,380 595 780
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 250 115 135
Europe 10 0 0 7,575 3,635 3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatia 0 0 0 55 25 25
France 0 0 0 115 45 70
Germany 0 0 0 865 435 430
Greece 0 0 0 40 25 20
Hungary 0 0 0 95 40 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 100 50 50
Italy 0 0 0 170 85 80
Netherlands 0 0 0 735 360 380
Poland 0 0 0 195 70 125
Portugal 0 0 0 120 50 65
Romania 0 0 0 60 35 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 100 55 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 10 4,150 2,015 2,135
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 670 290 380
Africa 0 0 0 460 200 255
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 40 20 25
Morocco 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 230 80 150
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 130 60 70
Asia 10 0 0 2,855 1,210 1,645
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 320 115 200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 95 35 65
India 0 0 0 730 355 375
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 95 50 45
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 55 15 40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 165 90 85
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 100 45 60
Philippines 0 0 0 610 220 390
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 65 35 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 65 25 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 190 85 105
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 305 120 180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 365 190 175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 10 1,370 705 670
Americas 0 0 0 245 120 125
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 40 20 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 145 70 70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 25 10
Europe 0 0 0 325 175 145
France 0 0 0 25 0 20
Germany 0 0 0 25 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 15 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 195 115 80
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 50 30 20
Africa 0 0 0 95 50 40
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 35 15 25
Asia 0 0 0 680 335 340
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 70 35 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 10 10
India 0 0 0 100 60 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 45 15 30
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 45 25 25
Philippines 0 0 0 255 120 130
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 20 30
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 20 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 35 15 15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 20 15
Australia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 155 75 80 105,920 52,075 53,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69 15 10 10 14,905 6,910 7,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10 0 10 20,760 10,275 10,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 130 60 65 70,260 34,890 35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 0 10 6,245 2,775 3,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 10 3,235 1,515 1,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 1,285 735 550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 10 0 0 1,950 785 1,170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 2,515 955 1,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 460 280 175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 40 20 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 155 75 85 105,915 52,075 53,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 0 0 10,160 5,035 5,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10 0 0 9,905 4,915 4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 7,105 3,565 3,545
Métis 0 0 0 2,755 1,310 1,440
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 45 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 160 90 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 95 35 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 150 75 80 95,755 47,040 48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 155 75 80 105,920 52,075 53,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 6,120 2,980 3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 155 75 80 99,795 49,095 50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 160 75 80 105,915 52,075 53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 4,560 2,280 2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 4,530 2,265 2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 4,250 2,120 2,125
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 265 130 130
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 20 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 30 15 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 10 10 0 6,885 3,325 3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 15 0 0 6,485 3,135 3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 4,100 2,050 2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 2,330 1,040 1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 40 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 405 190 210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 405 190 215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 145 70 75 94,470 46,470 48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 155 75 80 105,915 52,075 53,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10 0 0 7,105 3,330 3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 2,160 1,115 1,045
Chinese 10 0 0 1,380 615 770
Black 0 0 0 510 260 255
Filipino 0 0 0 935 365 570
Latin American 0 0 0 520 220 305
Arab 0 0 0 150 90 60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 505 215 295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 100 45 55
Korean 0 0 0 215 105 110
Japanese 0 0 0 325 145 175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 100 50 45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 210 105 100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 150 75 80 98,810 48,745 50,070
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 155 75 80 105,915 52,075 53,845
North American Aboriginal origins 15 10 0 11,450 5,605 5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 8,780 4,380 4,405
Inuit 0 0 0 70 55 10
Métis 0 10 0 3,030 1,375 1,655
Other North American origins 80 30 40 31,485 15,825 15,660
Acadian 0 0 0 100 35 65
American 0 0 10 2,090 1,070 1,020
Canadian 70 30 45 29,870 15,045 14,825
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 80 50 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 100 35 65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 110 50 55 83,195 40,480 42,715
British Isles origins 90 50 45 64,075 31,030 33,045
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 20 10
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 35 15 15 42,090 20,040 22,050
Irish 45 15 30 20,105 9,240 10,865
Manx 0 0 0 60 35 25
Scottish 60 30 30 29,215 13,970 15,245
Welsh 0 0 0 3,840 1,820 2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 3,955 1,810 2,140
French origins 45 10 35 11,605 5,485 6,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 45 0 35 11,605 5,480 6,125
Western European origins (except French origins) 10 10 0 22,150 10,865 11,285
Austrian 0 0 0 1,085 565 525
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 715 340 370
Dutch 0 0 0 6,405 3,075 3,335
Flemish 0 0 0 80 40 45
Frisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
German 0 0 0 15,185 7,485 7,700
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 0 0 0 680 335 340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 15 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 10,660 4,910 5,750
Danish 0 0 0 2,145 975 1,165
Finnish 0 0 0 1,025 470 555
Icelandic 0 0 0 970 510 455
Norwegian 0 0 0 3,980 1,780 2,200
Swedish 0 0 0 3,200 1,480 1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 430 205 225
Eastern European origins 0 0 0 12,695 6,070 6,615
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Czech 0 0 0 565 255 310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 270 135 135
Estonian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,190 570 615
Latvian 0 0 0 135 60 75
Lithuanian 0 0 0 170 80 85
Moldovan 0 0 0 30 0 20
Polish 0 0 0 3,645 1,845 1,805
Romanian 0 0 0 565 295 270
Russian 0 0 0 2,090 965 1,130
Slovak 0 0 0 185 80 100
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5,665 2,590 3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 30 35
Southern European origins 0 0 0 6,185 2,915 3,265
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 370 210 160
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 350 160 185
Italian 0 0 0 3,345 1,595 1,750
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Maltese 0 0 0 70 30 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 815 365 455
Serbian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Sicilian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Slovenian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Spanish 0 0 0 1,085 490 590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 120 70 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 625 305 320
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 305 155 150
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 275 135 140
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 475 235 245
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dominican 0 0 0 30 20 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 210 110 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 20 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 75 30 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 1,050 470 580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Chilean 0 0 0 90 25 65
Colombian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 20 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 30 10 20
Maya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mexican 0 0 0 455 200 260
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 45 15 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 25 10
African origins 0 0 0 855 405 450
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 90 40 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 95 60 35
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 25 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 335 110 225
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 0 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 250 70 180
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other African origins 0 0 0 345 200 150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 40 30 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 305 170 135
Asian origins 10 0 0 6,840 3,195 3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 670 330 340
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 15 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 180 80 100
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 35 25 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 145 80 65
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 75 30 50
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 25 10 15
South Asian origins 0 0 0 2,300 1,200 1,100
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 2,035 1,060 980
Goan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 75 15 55
Punjabi 0 0 0 100 65 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 20 20 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 10 3,855 1,670 2,190
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Chinese 10 10 10 1,725 795 930
Filipino 0 0 0 1,045 410 630
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 135 35 100
Japanese 0 0 0 420 195 225
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 215 105 105
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 65 10 50
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Thai 0 0 0 90 20 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 335 150 190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania origins 0 0 0 715 355 365
Australian 0 0 0 365 160 200
New Zealander 0 0 0 175 115 60
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 190 85 105
Fijian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 135 50 80
Maori 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 10 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 85 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
Owner 80 ... ... 33,235 ... ...
Renter 0 ... ... 11,235 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 80 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
Not condominium 85 ... ... 39,380 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 80 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 160 ... ...
1 bedroom 10 ... ... 4,480 ... ...
2 bedrooms 20 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
3 bedrooms 30 ... ... 16,405 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 20 ... ... 11,770 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 85 ... ... 44,605 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10 ... ... 10,305 ... ...
5 rooms 25 ... ... 7,280 ... ...
6 rooms 20 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
7 rooms 0 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
8 or more rooms 30 ... ... 14,095 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 80 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 85 ... ... 44,190 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 85 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
Suitable 80 ... ... 43,175 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 80 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
1960 or before 15 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
1961 to 1980 15 ... ... 11,610 ... ...
1981 to 1990 0 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 15 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 80 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 75 ... ... 41,815 ... ...
Major repairs needed 0 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 80 ... ... 44,605 ... ...
1 household maintainer 50 ... ... 24,710 ... ...
2 household maintainers 30 ... ... 18,720 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 80 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 940 ... ...
25 to 34 years 0 ... ... 5,365 ... ...
35 to 44 years 0 ... ... 6,640 ... ...
45 to 54 years 35 ... ... 8,805 ... ...
55 to 64 years 20 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
65 to 74 years 0 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
75 to 84 years 15 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 43,210 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 32,710 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 10,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 9,225 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 80 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.2 ... ... 62.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,129 ... ... 1,158 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,064 ... ... 1,268 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,037 ... ... 400,844 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 199,613 ... ... 450,982 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 42.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,002 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,063 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 145 70 75 88,790 43,265 45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree 25 20 10 14,910 7,960 6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 50 30 20 27,075 13,090 13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 70 25 45 46,805 22,205 24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 20 15 0 10,200 7,695 2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 0 0 3,945 2,315 1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 15 10 0 6,260 5,380 875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 40 10 30 18,695 6,835 11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 3,085 1,100 1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 10 0 0 14,825 6,575 8,245
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 9,615 4,015 5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 1,245 535 705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 415 240 175
Master's degree 0 0 0 3,080 1,480 1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 465 305 165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 80 45 40 57,745 27,820 29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree 10 10 10 6,305 3,700 2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 25 20 10 17,255 8,580 8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50 20 30 34,190 15,535 18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15 10 10 7,065 5,360 1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 0 0 0 2,605 1,545 1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10 10 0 4,455 3,815 645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20 10 15 14,140 5,080 9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 0 10 2,175 775 1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 0 0 0 10,810 4,320 6,490
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 7,270 2,850 4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 900 325 575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 295 135 160
Master's degree 0 0 0 2,120 905 1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 220 105 120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 145 70 75 88,790 43,265 45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 75 45 25 41,985 21,055 20,930
Education 0 0 0 3,390 935 2,450
13. Education 0 0 10 3,390 940 2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 1,515 605 915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 280 220 55
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 1,240 385 860
Humanities 0 0 0 2,000 845 1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 220 55 165
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 530 155 375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 505 205 300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 125 75 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 250 165 80
54. History 0 0 0 275 165 115
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 80 20 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 4,880 1,615 3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 90 40 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 395 180 210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 985 60 930
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 800 200 600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 80 25 50
42. Psychology 0 0 0 925 275 655
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 1,605 830 770
Business, management and public administration 25 10 20 8,120 2,650 5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 775 190 580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 10 20 7,335 2,455 4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 10 1,370 735 640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 625 290 335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 255 120 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 385 285 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 105 35 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 1,260 830 430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 1,050 710 340
25. Library science 0 0 0 55 15 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 145 90 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15 15 0 10,645 9,970 675
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 210 125 90
14. Engineering 0 0 0 1,075 945 135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 1,890 1,635 255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 3,155 3,065 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 0 0 2,745 2,695 55
48. Precision production 0 0 0 1,565 1,510 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 10 1,380 910 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 10 750 475 280
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 625 435 190
Health and related fields 0 0 10 8,820 1,360 7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 445 195 250
51. Health professions and related programs 10 0 10 8,265 1,100 7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 110 70 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 0 10 3,415 1,750 1,665
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 2,085 675 1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 85 70 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 465 310 160
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 765 680 85
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 80 45 35 57,745 27,820 29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30 25 10 23,560 12,280 11,285
Education 0 0 0 2,060 440 1,620
13. Education 0 0 0 2,055 440 1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 1,095 395 700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 155 115 35
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 940 275 665
Humanities 0 0 0 1,340 585 755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 150 30 115
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 350 105 250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 390 175 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 75 60 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 135 90 50
54. History 0 0 0 180 110 75
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 55 10 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 3,755 1,100 2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 60 20 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 315 135 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 800 40 760
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 635 115 515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 75 25 45
42. Psychology 0 0 0 645 180 465
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 1,225 575 650
Business, management and public administration 25 10 20 6,140 1,945 4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 575 105 465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 20 10 15 5,560 1,830 3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 0 970 430 540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 480 190 295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 205 85 125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 220 155 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 55 10 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 1,020 665 355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 915 620 295
25. Library science 0 0 0 35 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 55 25 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 15 15 0 7,650 7,085 565
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 175 90 85
14. Engineering 0 0 0 730 630 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 1,345 1,130 215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 10 0 2,450 2,370 75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 1,860 1,825 40
48. Precision production 0 0 0 1,085 1,040 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 10 985 610 375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 10 525 320 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 460 290 165
Health and related fields 0 0 0 6,645 1,025 5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 335 125 210
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 0 6,235 860 5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 75 35 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 10 0 10 2,525 1,265 1,260
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 10 1,615 560 1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 45 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 340 210 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 500 425 75
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 145 70 70 88,790 43,265 45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 75 50 30 41,985 21,055 20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 70 25 45 46,805 22,205 24,595
Location of study inside Canada 70 25 40 41,245 19,510 21,740
Same as province or territory of residence 45 20 30 30,630 14,055 16,575
Different than province or territory of residence 20 10 15 10,615 5,450 5,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 10 5,555 2,705 2,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,380 700 680
Philippines 0 0 0 360 125 240
India 0 0 0 285 145 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,620 820 800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 105 35 70
France 0 0 0 45 20 30
Other 0 0 0 1,765 865 895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 80 45 35 57,750 27,815 29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35 25 10 23,560 12,280 11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 50 20 30 34,190 15,535 18,645
Location of study inside Canada 45 20 30 30,895 14,065 16,830
Same as province or territory of residence 35 15 15 23,815 10,550 13,260
Different than province or territory of residence 15 0 10 7,085 3,520 3,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 3,290 1,465 1,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 810 380 440
Philippines 0 0 0 340 115 225
India 0 0 0 200 95 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 675 320 360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 100 35 65
France 0 0 0 35 20 15
Other 0 0 0 1,125 515 615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 140 70 70 88,790 43,265 45,530
In the labour force 90 45 50 55,760 28,495 27,260
Employed 80 45 40 52,115 26,475 25,640
Unemployed 15 0 10 3,645 2,025 1,625
Not in the labour force 50 25 25 33,030 14,765 18,265
Participation rate 64.3 64.3 71.4 62.8 65.9 59.9
Employment rate 57.1 64.3 57.1 58.7 61.2 56.3
Unemployment rate 16.7 0.0 20.0 6.5 7.1 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 145 75 75 88,790 43,265 45,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 50 30 20 30,585 13,430 17,160
Worked 95 45 50 58,200 29,835 28,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 30 25 10 28,140 15,820 12,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 65 20 45 30,060 14,010 16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.4 42.8 34.4 42.6 42.8 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 95 45 50 55,760 28,495 27,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,055 500 555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 95 45 45 54,705 27,995 26,705
Employee 80 35 45 46,510 23,200 23,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 15 10 0 8,190 4,800 3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 95 45 45 55,760 28,495 27,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,055 505 550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 90 45 50 54,705 28,000 26,710
0 Management occupations 10 10 10 6,185 3,680 2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 20 10 10 7,950 1,825 6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 3,085 2,415 665
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 4,095 735 3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 0 0 0 6,380 2,190 4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 1,495 620 880
6 Sales and service occupations 20 10 15 13,065 5,125 7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 15 10 10 9,200 8,720 475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 1,760 1,425 335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 20 15 10 1,490 1,250 240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 95 45 50 55,760 28,495 27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 1,055 505 555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 95 45 50 54,705 27,995 26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 1,805 1,295 510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 370 330 40
22 Utilities 0 0 0 205 165 35
23 Construction 10 10 0 5,420 4,835 585
31-33 Manufacturing 25 15 10 3,175 2,560 610
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 1,230 920 310
44-45 Retail trade 10 10 0 7,165 3,160 3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 1,920 1,460 455
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 815 485 330
52 Finance and insurance 10 10 10 1,795 540 1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 925 500 425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 3,130 1,570 1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 55 25 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 0 0 2,500 1,475 1,025
61 Educational services 0 0 10 3,455 1,000 2,460
62 Health care and social assistance 0 0 10 7,170 1,300 5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 0 1,295 580 705
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 10 4,260 1,800 2,460
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 2,585 1,045 1,540
91 Public administration 10 0 10 5,435 2,940 2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 75 40 40 52,115 26,475 25,635
Worked at home 0 10 0 4,725 2,125 2,595
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 145 105 45
No fixed workplace address 15 0 10 7,895 6,125 1,770
Worked at usual place 55 30 30 39,350 18,120 21,230
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 60 30 30 39,350 18,120 21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 0 0 0 10,765 4,825 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 50 30 20 22,545 9,855 12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 10 0 0 5,685 3,145 2,545
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 360 300 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 70 40 35 47,245 24,245 23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver 70 35 35 38,555 19,995 18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 2,640 1,260 1,380
Public transit 0 0 0 1,875 710 1,165
Walked 0 0 0 2,340 1,025 1,315
Bicycle 0 0 0 835 595 245
Other method 0 0 0 1,000 665 335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 70 35 30 47,250 24,245 23,000
Less than 15 minutes 45 20 30 14,165 6,295 7,870
15 to 29 minutes 10 10 0 13,965 7,135 6,830
30 to 44 minutes 10 0 0 9,475 5,350 4,125
45 to 59 minutes 0 10 0 5,080 2,730 2,355
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 4,555 2,740 1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 70 35 30 47,245 24,245 23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 3,390 2,455 935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 35 25 15 10,610 6,580 4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10 0 0 12,225 6,190 6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 15 10 10 9,245 3,475 5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 4,995 1,865 3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 0 10 6,785 3,675 3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 95 45 45 59,985 30,630 29,355
Single responses 95 45 50 59,805 30,550 29,250
Official languages 90 45 50 59,705 30,505 29,200
English 95 45 50 59,595 30,490 29,105
French 0 0 0 105 10 95
Non-official languages 0 0 0 105 55 55
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 100 55 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 175 75 105
English and French 0 0 0 75 30 45
English and non-official language 0 0 0 90 45 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 90 45 50 59,985 30,630 29,355
None 75 45 35 58,675 30,060 28,615
English 0 0 0 135 30 110
French 15 0 15 545 300 240
Non-official language 0 0 0 595 220 375
Aboriginal 0 0 0 115 40 80
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 480 180 300
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 25 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 155 75 80 104,925 51,545 53,375
Non-movers 150 70 80 89,335 43,935 45,400
Movers 10 0 0 15,590 7,615 7,975
Non-migrants 0 0 0 7,940 3,915 4,020
Migrants 0 0 10 7,655 3,695 3,955
Internal migrants 10 0 0 6,995 3,325 3,665
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 5,260 2,490 2,770
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 0 1,730 830 895
External migrants 0 0 0 660 370 290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 155 70 80 100,455 49,300 51,160
Non-movers 120 55 60 58,780 29,125 29,655
Movers 40 20 15 41,685 20,175 21,510
Non-migrants 20 10 15 20,705 10,125 10,585
Migrants 20 15 0 20,975 10,050 10,925
Internal migrants 15 10 10 19,015 9,055 9,960
Intraprovincial migrants 15 10 10 13,775 6,565 7,205
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 5,240 2,490 2,750
External migrants 10 10 0 1,960 990 960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sherbrooke, COM [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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