Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham - Douglastown [Population centre], New Brunswick and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham - Douglastown New Brunswick [Population centre]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Chatham - Douglastown [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Chatham - Douglastown [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,329	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,443 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,530	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,163	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	458.4	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.72	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,320	5,275	6,045	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	1,525	790	735	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	470	240	235	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	540	285	260	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	515	270	245	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	6,890	3,215	3,680	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	560	280	280	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	585	300	285	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	530	245	275	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	555	255	305	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	570	280	290	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	640	315	325	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	745	335	415	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	830	365	470	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	910	410	500	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	965	425	540	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	2,900	1,270	1,630	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	945	435	515	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	680	340	340	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	565	235	325	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	380	160	225	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	335	105	230	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	225	80	150	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	75	20	55	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	30	5	20	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	0	0	5	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	15.0	12.2	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	60.9	60.9	60.9	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	25.6	24.1	27.0	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.8	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	46.5	44.8	47.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	49.7	47.6	51.6	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	3,345	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,580	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	285	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,090	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	1,725	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	2,010	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	705	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,030	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,790	4,485	5,310	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	5,405	2,700	2,705	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	4,535	2,265	2,270	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	870	435	435	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	4,390	1,785	2,600	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	2,380	1,235	1,150	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	380	125	255	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	690	235	450	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	935	185	750	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,325	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	675	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	465	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,330	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	2,645	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	2,210	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	570	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	120	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	1,585	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	1,050	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	420	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	180	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,295	890	1,405	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	3,210	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,550	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,655	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	1,730	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,130	5,190	5,935	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	8,960	4,290	4,670	1,805	1,015	795
French only	30	10	20	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	2,130	885	1,245	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,130	5,195	5,940	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	10,155	4,760	5,395	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	920	410	510	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	40	15	25	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	940	415	525	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.4	8.0	8.8	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,130	5,190	5,940	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	10,995	5,130	5,865	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	10,745	5,005	5,740	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	9,795	4,590	5,205	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	945	415	535	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	255	125	125	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	120	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	5	0	5	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	15	20	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	5	5	280	125	155
Russian	5	5	0	640	270	370
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	765	325	440
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	65
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	1,025	525	505
Bengali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	5	0	5	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	315	245
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,590	785	805
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	10	5	5	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	10	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	10	5	0	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	135	60	70	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	115	50	65	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	20	15	10	225	110	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,130	5,190	5,935	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	11,005	5,130	5,875	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	10,900	5,080	5,820	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	10,515	4,910	5,605	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	380	170	215	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	105	55	55	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	5	0	0	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	125	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	910	450	465
Bengali	5	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Romanian	0	5	5	450	225	225
Spanish	5	5	0	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	5	155	90	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	960	490	470
Chinese languages	10	10	5	865	440	430
Cantonese	10	5	5	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	125	60	65	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	80	30	45	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	45	25	20	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,130	5,190	5,935	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	10,325	4,840	5,480	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	230	95	140	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	485	215	270	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	85	40	40	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	10	5	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	0	0	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	5	5	5	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,510	4,355	5,155	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,165	4,200	4,970	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,347	36,358	24,825	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,170	4,195	4,970	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,978	32,328	23,488	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,725	3,685	4,045	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,363	31,296	22,184	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,250	3,095	4,155	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,658	11,357	8,794	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,860	2,875	2,985	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,788	29,976	24,256	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,610	4,370	5,235	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,170	4,180	4,985	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,587	42,816	31,360	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	4,180	4,990	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,337	36,044	27,390	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,745	3,635	4,115	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,186	40,306	28,778	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,240	3,055	4,185	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,739	10,662	9,066	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,940	2,860	3,080	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,622	38,572	30,954	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,610	4,370	5,240	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,595	1,235	1,360	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,568	51,105	43,897	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,200	57,211	47,652	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.0	75.2	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.8	62.0	59.3	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	18.1	24.8	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,510	4,355	5,160	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	345	160	190	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	9,170	4,200	4,970	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	495	750	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	1,770	575	1,195	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,650	655	995	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,265	625	635	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	900	510	395	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	785	410	375	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	480	275	210	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	370	205	165	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	280	160	125	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	125	75	50	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	285	225	65	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	195	145	55	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	95	80	15	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,510	4,355	5,160	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	345	155	190	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	9,165	4,200	4,970	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,290	495	795	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	635	1,260	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	780	1,110	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	765	660	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	580	520	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	665	385	280	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	460	240	220	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	195	115	75	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	255	205	55	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	85	65	25	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	125	105	20	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,515	4,355	5,160	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	3,650	1,480	2,175	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	5,865	2,875	2,985	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	61.6	66.0	57.8	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	820	395	425	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	560	245	315	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	920	390	530	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	890	405	485	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	625	315	315	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	490	250	235	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	445	210	230	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	315	175	135	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	300	160	140	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	495	325	170	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	205	110	90	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	200	165	35	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,109	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,144	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,240	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,435	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,051	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,223	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,942	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,652	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,697	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,035	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,086	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	275	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,015	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	445	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	245	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	430	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	265	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	235	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	630	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,325	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,312	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,133	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	645	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,616	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,370	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,478	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,678	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,500	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,389	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,761	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	795	1,250	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,219	28,752	24,853	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,612	25,707	23,856	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,010	775	1,235	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,540	37,659	32,590	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,870	32,211	28,406	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,030	5,145	5,890	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,715	3,000	3,715	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	1,395	585	815	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	1,515	625	895	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	1,365	620	750	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	1,265	610	655	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	1,165	565	605	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	4,315	2,145	2,175	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	1,155	555	605	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	1,130	570	560	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	895	440	455	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	710	360	350	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	425	220	205	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,030	5,140	5,890	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	1,835	950	885	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	6,450	2,975	3,470	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	2,755	1,220	1,535	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,160	870	1,290	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	505	260	245	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	215	100	110	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	1,170	460	710	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	485	150	335	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	16.9	21.9	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.5	27.4	27.7	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	32.8	39.3	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	15.5	20.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	17.6	12.3	21.8	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	405	545	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	250	125	120	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	100	45	50	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	655	260	395	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	50	20	35	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	7.9	9.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.2	13.6	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	14.8	17.9	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	8.7	11.4	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.3	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,130	5,185	5,945	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	11,130	5,190	5,945	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	11,080	5,170	5,910	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	2,230	920	1,310	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	280	130	150	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	110	140	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	50	95	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	25	10	15	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	10	10	10	415	200	215
Russian	10	10	10	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	10	0	10	40	20	15
Dutch	10	0	10	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	10	1,100	555	545
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	10	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	0	0	0	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Spanish	30	10	10	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	10	0	10	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	10	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	10	685	250	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	30	20	10	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	0	10	10	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,130	5,185	5,945	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,045	5,155	5,895	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,895	990	910	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,145	4,160	4,985	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	30	50	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,130	5,185	5,940	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,810	5,030	5,775	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	310	145	165	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	170	85	85	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	30	15	20	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	35	20	10	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	10	30	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	10	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	310	150	165	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	50	25	30	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	75	35	40	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	125	65	65	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	20	10	10	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	165	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	40	15	25	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	0	0	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	155	65	90	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	10	10	10	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	20	10	0	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	10	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	10	0	0	45	25	25
Poland	10	10	10	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	0	0	0	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	45	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	20	15	0	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	90	40	50	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	0	0	0	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	50	20	25	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	30	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	0	0	0	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	150
Europe	10	0	10	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	10	0	10	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	270	215
Africa	0	0	0	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	30	10	20	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	35	10	20	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,130	5,185	5,940	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	385	180	210	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	495	235	260	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,245	4,770	5,475	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	70	75	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	30	45	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	25	10	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	10	40	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	30	25	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,130	5,185	5,940	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	385	190	190	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	375	190	180	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	240	130	110	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	130	60	70	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,745	4,995	5,750	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,130	5,190	5,945	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	75	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,970	5,110	5,865	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,130	5,190	5,940	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	30	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	30	20	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	295	310	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	285	300	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	235	210	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	85	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,455	4,860	5,595	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,130	5,190	5,940	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	190	100	90	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	15	1,480	750	730
Chinese	25	20	0	2,510	850	1,665
Black	70	35	35	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	40	15	25	280	125	155
Latin American	10	0	10	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	10	10	0	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	0	0	0	230	130	90
Japanese	10	10	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	10	0	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,940	5,085	5,855	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,130	5,190	5,940	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	675	330	345	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	525	270	250	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	0	0	10	270	135	135
Métis	175	65	110	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	5,115	2,385	2,725	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	305	135	165	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	15	10	0	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	4,910	2,305	2,605	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,455	3,970	4,485	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	7,165	3,415	3,750	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,975	1,415	1,560	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	4,105	1,990	2,115	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,450	1,590	1,860	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	245	150	95	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	90	65	860	405	455
French origins	3,160	1,440	1,720	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	10	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	3,155	1,435	1,720	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	745	360	385	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	15	10	10	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	190	65	125	1,095	505	580
Flemish	0	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	535	275	265	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	30	15	10	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	140	95	1,390	725	670
Danish	70	35	35	235	140	95
Finnish	15	10	10	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	115	75	45	515	285	230
Swedish	20	10	10	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	205	75	125	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	35	10	25	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	660	315	345
Latvian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	35	10	20	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	0	0	0	1,320	650	670
Russian	50	20	30	1,160	535	630
Slovak	15	10	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	70	20	55	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	170	65	105	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	10	905	460	450
Italian	100	50	45	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	35	10	30	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	15	10	10	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	10	0	10	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	30	15	20	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	15	10	0	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	890	425	465
Chilean	0	0	0	770	395	380
Colombian	0	0	0	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	10	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	45	35	10	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	15	0	0	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	10	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	10	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	0	0	0	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	30	20	10	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	205	100	105	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	45	55	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	35	50	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	25	15	15	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	10	10	0	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	10	0	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	45	35	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	40	30	10	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	35	15	25	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	10	10	0	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	140	80	50
Australian	15	10	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	3,365	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	1,800	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	5,075	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,960	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,255	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,150	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	895	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	740	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,555	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,145	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	5,050	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,765	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	625	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	435	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	140	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	205	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,685	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,475	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,615	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,165	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	480	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	705	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	850	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,080	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,010	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	645	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,155	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,035	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	985	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.4	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,900	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	147,851	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	693	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	708	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,605	4,370	5,240	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	850	1,010	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,125	1,400	1,725	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,120	2,505	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	850	625	225	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	295	180	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	380	335	50	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,085	800	1,290	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	55	100	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	640	895	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	1,090	420	670	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	60	80	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	255	120	130	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,675	2,585	3,085	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	575	310	265	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	850	930	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,425	1,895	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	510	350	165	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	160	130	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	225	190	30	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,600	605	995	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	70	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,110	440	670	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	810	310	500	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	60	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	175	80	95	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	10	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,610	4,370	5,240	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,985	2,255	2,730	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	560	195	365	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	560	190	365	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	60	25	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	60	40	25	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	220	90	125	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	40	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	1,165	650	510
54. History	35	20	15	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	110	285	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	10	100	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	30	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	95	20	75	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	115	50	65	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	875	265	610	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	15	135	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	725	250	475	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	50	30	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	30	25	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	50	55	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	40	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	935	870	65	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	55	45	10	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	160	35	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	260	255	10	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	255	0	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	150	145	10	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	40	15	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	10	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	855	135	720	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	800	100	700	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	250	200	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	250	80	170	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	130	105	20	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,675	2,590	3,085	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,355	1,165	1,195	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	365	115	245	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	360	120	245	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	40	20	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	45	30	15	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	155	65	90	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	590	350	240
54. History	25	15	10	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	70	240	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	0	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	90	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	70	15	55	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	80	35	45	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	705	215	490	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	585	210	380	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	45	25	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	40	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	30	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	10	0	0	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	590	530	60	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	30	20	10	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	130	30	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	100	90	10	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	610	100	515	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	15	15	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	580	70	505	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	180	155	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	135	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	115	95	15	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,610	4,365	5,235	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,985	2,255	2,730	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,625	2,115	2,505	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	4,390	1,985	2,405	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	3,410	1,470	1,935	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	980	510	465	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	135	100	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	55	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	15	0	10	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	340	150	185
France	10	10	0	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	65	35	30	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,675	2,590	3,090	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,165	1,195	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,320	1,425	1,895	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,190	1,360	1,825	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	2,465	995	1,470	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	720	365	360	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	65	70	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	40	885	535	345
Philippines	15	0	10	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	120	170
France	10	10	0	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	30	20	15	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,610	4,365	5,240	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	5,310	2,545	2,765	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	4,565	2,085	2,480	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	740	460	285	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	4,295	1,825	2,475	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	55.3	58.3	52.8	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	47.5	47.8	47.3	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	13.9	18.1	10.3	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,605	4,365	5,240	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,040	1,700	2,335	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	5,565	2,665	2,900	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,620	1,255	1,365	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,945	1,410	1,535	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	38.9	41.0	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,310	2,545	2,765	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	90	60	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,165	2,455	2,705	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	4,805	2,245	2,555	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	360	205	150	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,310	2,545	2,765	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	90	55	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,165	2,455	2,710	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	420	220	200	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	800	245	550	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	150	45	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	450	75	375	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	795	285	510	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	45	30	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	1,535	630	905	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	605	565	45	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	105	0	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	180	140	30	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,310	2,545	2,765	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	90	60	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,165	2,455	2,710	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	55	0	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	850	715	140
22 Utilities	20	25	0	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	305	275	30	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	275	230	45	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	110	75	40	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	860	375	485	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	130	85	45	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	80	45	30	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	70	30	45	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	15	20	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	110	85	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	180	185	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	435	150	290	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	755	115	635	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	40	20	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	390	135	255	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	245	120	130	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	695	330	365	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,570	2,090	2,480	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	170	55	115	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	355	250	110	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	4,020	1,765	2,255	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,020	1,770	2,250	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,600	1,530	2,070	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	240	125	115	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	120	60	55	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	20	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,375	2,015	2,360	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,555	1,670	1,880	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	135	240	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	90	40	45	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	270	115	155	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	90	60	30	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,375	2,020	2,360	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	2,675	1,170	1,505	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,315	580	730	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	190	130	60	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	65	45	20	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	125	90	35	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,375	2,020	2,355	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	155	80	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	590	315	275	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,405	640	760	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,000	385	615	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	435	150	280	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	715	375	340	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,745	2,745	3,000	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	5,635	2,700	2,935	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	5,635	2,700	2,935	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	5,450	2,640	2,805	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	185	60	130	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	0	0	0	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	65	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	110	45	65	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,745	2,745	3,000	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	4,985	2,440	2,545	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	115	40	75	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	645	270	380	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,025	5,125	5,905	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	9,760	4,545	5,220	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	1,265	580	685	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	755	360	390	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	510	215	295	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	470	210	260	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	285	115	175	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	185	95	90	1,180	650	530
External migrants	40	10	30	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,620	4,905	5,710	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	7,280	3,405	3,875	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	3,340	1,505	1,835	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	1,905	880	1,025	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	1,435	625	810	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	1,395	605	790	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	820	355	465	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	575	255	325	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	40	15	25	14,595	7,145	7,450