Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]			Calgary Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	1,237,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	1,094,379r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	489,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	466,391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	2,111.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	586.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	1,237,650	617,210	620,440
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	226,580	116,325	110,255
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	77,820	39,975	37,840
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	79,230	40,790	38,440
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,945	3,830	69,530	35,560	33,970
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,095	47,415	872,320	437,655	434,665
15 to 19 years	8,650	4,435	4,215	69,630	35,685	33,940
20 to 24 years	8,615	4,390	4,230	78,480	39,740	38,735
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,705	3,945	99,950	49,625	50,325
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,740	4,025	109,160	54,535	54,630
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,295	100,160	49,720	50,445
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	93,220	46,670	46,545
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	87,690	44,345	43,345
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	86,785	43,525	43,255
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,415	5,915	82,155	41,160	40,995
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	65,095	32,645	32,450
65 years and over	27,715	12,640	15,070	138,750	63,230	75,520
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	48,950	23,915	25,035
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	31,665	15,070	16,590
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,515	22,775	10,250	12,530
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	17,360	7,505	9,860
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	18,000	6,495	11,500
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	11,505	4,530	6,975
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	4,985	1,605	3,375
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	1,355	345	1,010
100 years and over	30	5	25	165	20	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	11.2	10.2	12.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,475	...	...	466,395	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	262,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	169,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	29,430	...	...
Row house	2,190	...	...	44,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	466,390	...	...
1 person	16,290	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	150,775	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	78,405	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	75,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	47,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	1,221,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	1,011,070	500,885	510,185
Married or living common law	71,650	35,820	35,835	595,925	298,785	297,135
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	506,035	253,695	252,340
Living common law	10,755	5,355	5,405	89,885	45,090	44,795
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	415,150	202,105	213,050
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	292,725	160,265	132,465
Separated	3,495	1,475	2,025	22,220	9,685	12,540
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	62,225	24,230	37,995
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,205	37,970	7,925	30,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,700	...	...	336,770	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	155,450	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	75,845	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	74,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	30,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	336,770	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	289,225	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	244,295	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	44,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	47,545	...	...
Female parent	5,160	...	...	37,050	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	289,225	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	126,065	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	163,160	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	62,340	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	71,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	29,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	47,545	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	13,505	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,815	219,475	112,410	107,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	466,395	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	309,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,400	...	...	115,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,820	...	...	194,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	12,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	143,500	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	114,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	29,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,535	72,480	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English only	121,815	60,295	61,525	1,107,090	558,230	548,855
French only	120	50	65	1,165	505	655
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	89,335	41,345	47,990
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	29,190	11,970	17,220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,020	68,540	72,485	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	1,171,870	587,145	584,725
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	18,945	9,585	9,355
English and French	235	105	130	7,390	3,665	3,730
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	28,575	11,660	16,915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,670	2,155	2,505	22,640	11,420	11,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,015	68,535	72,480	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	1,188,730	593,530	595,195
Official languages	132,865	64,475	68,390	824,410	417,710	406,695
English	128,005	62,240	65,770	806,275	408,530	397,750
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	18,135	9,185	8,950
Non-official languages	7,160	3,605	3,550	364,320	175,820	188,500
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	695	250	440
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	490	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	195	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	25	70
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,105	3,580	3,525	363,630	175,570	188,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	28,940	15,185	13,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	25
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	2,465	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	455
Somali	50	25	25	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	610	340	270	26,300	13,855	12,450
Amharic	5	0	0	4,045	1,950	2,090
Arabic	575	315	260	18,355	9,860	8,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	25	15	10	480	240	245
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	13,365	6,235	7,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	835	400	435
Vietnamese	115	60	55	12,520	5,830	6,685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	395	155	235	46,370	20,125	26,240
Bikol	0	0	0	190	85	105
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,925	820	1,100
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	10	5	5	760	330	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	39,235	17,045	22,185
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	140	65	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	475	200	275
Creole languages	15	5	5	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	85
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5,125	2,670	2,460
Kannada	15	10	5	285	145	140
Malayalam	55	30	25	2,075	1,065	1,010
Tamil	20	10	10	1,805	955	855
Telugu	20	10	10	930	490	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,265	175,190	86,705	88,485
Albanian	100	55	45	1,325	700	630
Armenian	0	0	0	245	130	120
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	29,575	13,830	15,745
Baltic languages	5	0	0	495	235	260
Latvian	0	5	0	165	80	95
Lithuanian	5	0	0	325	155	170
Slavic languages	385	185	195	29,080	13,600	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	780	390	395
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	475	450
Croatian	25	10	15	1,890	930	960
Czech	15	10	10	1,360	640	720
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	30	40	7,670	3,610	4,060
Russian	140	70	70	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	20	15	10	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	515	250	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,070	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	235	100	135
Ukrainian	50	20	30	3,350	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	45	25	25
Welsh	5	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages	900	460	435	15,710	7,520	8,185
Afrikaans	25	15	10	805	400	410
Danish	20	15	10	755	385	370
Dutch	465	240	220	3,455	1,725	1,725
Frisian	35	20	10	35	15	15
German	320	160	160	9,925	4,665	5,255
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	95	130
Swedish	10	5	5	275	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	85	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	10	1,470	740	735
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	86,810	43,990	42,820
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	260	74,000	37,325	36,675
Bengali	40	25	15	4,045	2,070	1,970
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,375	2,705	2,670
Hindi	55	30	20	7,025	3,580	3,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Marathi	0	0	0	840	430	410
Nepali	200	80	120	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	35,585	17,915	17,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,665	780	885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	925	450	470
Urdu	50	25	25	16,275	8,200	8,075
Iranian languages	175	90	85	11,875	6,170	5,700
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	9,525	4,950	4,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	39,935	19,740	20,190
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	65	40	25	4,995	2,545	2,450
Portuguese	80	45	40	3,360	1,595	1,760
Romanian	25	15	10	4,495	2,285	2,205
Spanish	305	150	155	27,030	13,290	13,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	25	75	2,305	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Korean	120	50	65	8,875	4,105	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	35	5,575	2,860	2,715
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	680	360	320
Lingala	0	5	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	20	10	10	755	365	390
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	25	10	15	1,370	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	355
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	370	400
Sign languages	15	10	10	235	130	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	145	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,420	1,365	68,080	32,050	36,035
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,340	66,845	31,435	35,410
Cantonese	210	100	110	33,690	15,835	17,855
Hakka	0	0	0	340	155	185
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	28,335	13,360	14,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	195	2,385	1,150	1,235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	1,240	615	625
Burmese	20	10	15	265	135	130
Karenic languages	20	10	10	280	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	1,005	365	640
Lao	5	5	0	430	195	230
Thai	20	5	20	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,720	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	20	10	10	1,210	680	525
Uyghur	0	0	5	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	5	75	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	90	50	40	3,755	1,810	1,950
Estonian	5	5	5	90	45	45
Finnish	20	10	10	280	105	170
Hungarian	60	35	30	3,390	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	190	130
Multiple responses	995	450	545	38,055	18,530	19,530
English and French	485	205	280	3,195	1,525	1,670
English and non-official language	460	225	240	33,110	16,170	16,940
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,005	515	490
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,480	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	1,143,930	571,575	572,355
Official languages	134,925	65,485	69,445	931,960	468,085	463,875
English	132,670	64,445	68,220	924,325	464,195	460,125
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	7,640	3,895	3,745
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	211,970	103,485	108,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	185	90	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	211,790	103,400	108,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	17,940	9,160	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,640	800	840
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	700	350	355
Somali	30	15	15	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	405	215	190	16,220	8,320	7,905
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
Arabic	395	210	185	10,780	5,580	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	15	10	5	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,090	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	40	8,755	4,120	4,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	210	220
Vietnamese	95	55	45	8,325	3,905	4,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	24,790	11,560	13,230
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	815	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	200	95	110
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,020	475	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	5	0	5	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	95	130	22,195	10,340	11,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	3,110	1,580	1,530
Kannada	10	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	45	25	15	1,275	645	630
Tamil	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Telugu	5	0	5	550	285	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	97,070	48,290	48,785
Albanian	45	30	20	610	325	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	13,295	6,505	6,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slavic languages	180	85	90	13,070	6,380	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	350	175	175
Bulgarian	5	0	5	475	240	235
Croatian	5	5	5	680	335	350
Czech	0	0	0	395	190	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	20	5	10	3,115	1,510	1,610
Russian	85	45	45	5,640	2,730	2,910
Serbian	10	5	5	930	460	475
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	175	90	85
Slovak	0	0	0	415	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	20	5	10	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	100	2,065	975	1,090
Afrikaans	5	5	5	410	195	220
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	30
Dutch	75	35	40	395	190	200
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	1,085	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	480	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	460	220	235	58,575	29,405	29,170
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	50,230	25,205	25,025
Bengali	25	10	10	2,700	1,355	1,345
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,045	1,525	1,520
Hindi	15	5	5	3,965	2,040	1,925
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	230	215
Nepali	170	70	100	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	26,795	13,430	13,365
Sindhi	0	0	0	705	310	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	470	230	240
Urdu	20	10	10	10,645	5,325	5,320
Iranian languages	140	70	65	7,850	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	525	510
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	6,370	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	490	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	90	21,920	10,790	11,130
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	15	5	5	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,645	790	855
Romanian	10	5	5	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	165	95	70	16,715	8,255	8,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	1,070	465	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	80	35	40	6,340	3,015	3,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	5	0	0	340	155	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	5	330	155	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	470
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	15	15	5	310	180	135
American Sign Language	5	5	0	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,235	1,155	46,295	22,025	24,265
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	45,410	21,585	23,825
Cantonese	115	50	65	22,025	10,275	11,745
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	860	20,865	10,110	10,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	670	290	375
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	185	1,535	760	775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	880	440	440
Burmese	20	5	10	175	90	85
Karenic languages	10	5	5	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	380	165	215
Lao	0	0	0	180	75	95
Thai	10	0	5	195	85	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	980	510	470
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	15	5	10	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,295	640	660
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,240	610	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	82,850	40,485	42,365
English and French	345	140	205	2,160	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	79,110	38,650	40,460
French and non-official language	5	0	0	370	180	190
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	1,215	565	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,540	72,480	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
None	133,895	65,280	68,615	1,013,605	508,710	504,900
English	2,545	1,220	1,330	92,670	46,130	46,540
French	2,855	1,205	1,645	11,895	5,435	6,460
Non-official language	1,630	795	835	104,740	49,860	54,880
Aboriginal	25	10	15	605	240	365
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	790	825	104,130	49,625	54,510
English and French	15	0	10	640	325	320
English and non-official language	35	20	15	2,060	1,045	1,015
French and non-official language	45	15	25	1,130	535	600
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,125	494,055	501,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,640	58,845	944,760	469,085	475,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	43,329	52,561	35,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,495	54,640	58,860	944,950	469,140	475,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	38,523	45,393	32,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,330	52,085	883,485	448,790	434,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	43,196	52,389	34,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,945	48,280	543,870	215,680	328,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	2,952	1,869	3,373
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,400	42,640	769,375	399,655	369,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	43,639	52,188	36,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,210	494,100	501,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,460	54,685	58,770	945,390	469,290	476,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	67,771	85,509	50,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	945,555	469,340	476,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	53,910	66,244	41,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,010	883,795	448,920	434,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	68,519	86,325	50,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	543,805	215,575	328,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,459	6,381	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	769,535	399,690	369,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	64,591	79,653	48,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,210	494,095	501,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,230	19,905	18,330	361,015	205,600	155,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	65,913	73,256	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	89,601	103,821	70,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	77.3	79.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,125	494,055	501,065
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	50,360	24,965	25,395
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	944,760	469,085	475,675
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	123,335	48,650	74,680
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	118,265	47,890	70,370
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	107,715	43,760	63,960
$30,000 to $39,999	16,830	8,085	8,750	92,285	41,415	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	88,695	42,385	46,305
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,270	75,965	38,245	37,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,490	2,645	62,445	33,330	29,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	50,120	28,200	21,915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	40,085	23,095	16,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,090	645	34,025	19,435	14,600
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	151,815	102,675	49,140
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	83,580	52,185	31,390
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	68,235	50,485	17,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,360	60,690	995,125	494,055	501,070
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	50,170	24,915	25,255
With after-tax income	113,500	54,640	58,860	944,950	469,140	475,810
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,415	8,440	126,295	49,590	76,700
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	123,390	50,210	73,185
$20,000 to $29,999	23,180	10,240	12,940	124,510	51,355	73,155
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,985	115,510	53,830	61,680
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	107,240	53,445	53,795
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,515	83,795	44,620	39,175
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,625	2,350	62,835	35,585	27,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	47,860	27,685	20,175
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,950	1,040	153,515	102,820	50,695
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	400	36,125	21,065	15,065
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	24,865	15,440	9,425
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,395	420	92,525	66,320	26,210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,360	60,690	995,120	494,055	501,070
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	225,745	94,400	131,345
With employment income	86,035	43,400	42,640	769,375	399,655	369,720
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,770	80,400	36,470	43,930
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,925	49,660	21,190	28,460
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	84,725	36,915	47,810
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,975	73,195	31,700	41,495
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	70,515	32,850	37,660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	69,210	33,630	35,580
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,565	2,795	60,825	30,800	30,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	50,320	27,550	22,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	41,285	23,440	17,850
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,575	2,225	189,240	125,105	64,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,210	1,030	33,800	19,870	13,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	29,690	17,030	12,655
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	125,750	88,205	37,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,470	...	...	466,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	83,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	114,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	52,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	44,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	352,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	115,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	98,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	137,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	109,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	71,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	56,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	352,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	158,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	126,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,470	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	7,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	4,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	13,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	11,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,900	...	...	13,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	28,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	28,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	27,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	27,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	25,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,130	...	...	226,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	55,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	42,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	54,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	4,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	5,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	9,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	12,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	15,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	17,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	35,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	35,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	33,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	31,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	28,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	182,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	57,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	40,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	85,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	331,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	113,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	96,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	113,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	106,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	90,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	163,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	135,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	114,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	67,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	60,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	331,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	126,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	154,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	121,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	163,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	183,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	144,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	88,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	74,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	187,195	98,000	89,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	44,340	47,222	41,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	38,947	40,898	36,764
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	9,595	11,340	186,825	97,950	88,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	60,493	65,466	55,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	49,025	52,251	45,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,221,000	609,875	611,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	453,240	220,780	232,465
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	89,985	44,940	45,045
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	80,570	37,495	43,075
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,775	87,195	41,815	45,380
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,500	93,255	45,805	47,455
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,255	102,240	50,730	51,515
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	767,755	389,095	378,665
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	109,090	54,620	54,470
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,125	7,035	117,105	58,835	58,270
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,975	5,970	130,070	65,760	64,310
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	156,095	78,820	77,275
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	255,400	131,060	124,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,610	71,480	1,221,000	609,870	611,130
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,045	13,465	266,820	136,855	129,965
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,380	4,055	93,315	47,870	45,450
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	826,185	413,300	412,880
65 years and over	25,780	12,005	13,780	128,000	59,720	68,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	113,380	54,425	58,955
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,020	2,965	34,385	17,710	16,675
0 to 5 years	2,025	1,030	1,000	12,390	6,365	6,025
18 to 64 years	12,375	5,625	6,755	68,255	32,640	35,610
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	10,745	4,080	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.5	24.7	13.3	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,220	4,515	106,190	52,690	53,490
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	1,000	28,425	14,660	13,770
0 to 5 years	675	340	340	10,190	5,240	4,945
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	71,390	35,450	35,945
65 years and over	480	180	295	6,365	2,585	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	1,192,040	597,685	594,355
English	138,730	67,425	71,305	1,190,850	597,160	593,685
French	17,875	7,355	10,515	90,150	41,690	48,460
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,380	459,765	223,005	236,760
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	1,145	445	700
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	825	320	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	115	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	15	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	458,645	222,570	236,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	750	430	315	40,545	21,255	19,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	10	0	10	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	730	420	310	37,380	19,665	17,720
Amharic	0	0	0	5,745	2,910	2,840
Arabic	650	375	275	27,475	14,610	12,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	80	45	35	1,550	740	805
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,550	1,925	1,625
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	17,185	8,185	9,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	50	30	25	16,105	7,590	8,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	380	58,325	25,175	33,155
Bikol	0	0	0	165	65	100
Cebuano	30	0	25	2,680	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,645	1,580	2,060
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	40	15	25	1,440	680	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	405	200	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	260	355	55,150	23,645	31,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	550	235	320
Creole languages	60	35	25	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	1,070	530	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	565	275	290
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	7,020	3,670	3,350
Kannada	40	20	15	530	270	270
Malayalam	100	65	45	2,475	1,300	1,175
Tamil	40	25	15	3,140	1,635	1,505
Telugu	10	10	0	1,295	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,940	2,035	231,575	115,000	116,575
Albanian	90	55	35	1,685	885	800
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	495	215	270	34,535	16,765	17,775
Baltic languages	10	10	0	590	280	305
Latvian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Slavic languages	480	210	270	34,175	16,590	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	20	15	0	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,075	575	500
Croatian	40	10	25	2,520	1,240	1,280
Czech	35	20	20	1,635	770	860
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	80	25	55	8,895	4,245	4,650
Russian	255	125	130	13,245	6,395	6,855
Serbian	40	25	15	2,300	1,135	1,165
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	565	310	260
Slovak	10	0	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	285	135	150
Ukrainian	25	15	15	4,465	2,025	2,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	80	50	35	440	205	235
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	165	80	85
Welsh	30	20	10	85	55	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	1,230	570	655	24,180	11,950	12,230
Afrikaans	25	20	10	1,675	905	770
Danish	60	25	35	930	440	485
Dutch	550	260	290	4,255	2,095	2,165
Frisian	50	35	15	55	25	30
German	570	245	325	16,755	8,375	8,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	25	10	15	455	175	280
Swedish	20	10	15	605	280	325
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	115	55	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Greek	40	10	25	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	108,155	54,950	53,205
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	95,730	48,350	47,380
Bengali	20	15	10	4,960	2,490	2,470
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	165	95	65	28,330	14,520	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	370	195	180
Marathi	0	0	0	1,525	795	730
Nepali	245	100	150	2,210	1,220	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	46,930	23,830	23,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,605	1,145	1,465
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	1,360	675	680
Urdu	80	45	35	24,925	12,725	12,200
Iranian languages	265	150	115	13,295	6,980	6,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	520	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	990
Persian (Farsi)	260	150	115	10,545	5,540	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,135	610	525
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	610	680	65,685	31,890	33,795
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	190	100	90	8,880	4,390	4,490
Portuguese	175	105	70	4,950	2,430	2,525
Romanian	25	10	15	5,560	2,875	2,690
Spanish	945	420	530	48,635	23,450	25,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Japanese	125	60	65	4,140	1,870	2,270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Korean	185	85	95	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	195	95	105	11,345	5,770	5,575
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,050	560	490
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	40	15	20	1,420	745	675
Lingala	10	0	0	425	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	20	10	15	2,290	1,140	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	75	40	40	3,265	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,050	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	380	490
Sign languages	95	40	50	1,495	625	870
American Sign Language	30	0	20	805	305	505
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	710	335	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	78,975	37,670	41,305
Chinese languages	2,450	1,250	1,195	77,485	36,945	40,545
Cantonese	300	115	185	42,435	20,075	22,360
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	38,790	18,285	20,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	570	250	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	3,020	1,485	1,535
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	1,520	735	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	10	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,325	545	775
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	20	10	10	830	315	515
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	2,525	1,340	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	185
Turkish	55	25	25	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	105	50	55	4,540	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	10	0	110	45	60
Finnish	25	10	15	300	140	165
Hungarian	80	35	40	4,120	1,990	2,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,790	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,650	64,805	68,845	1,074,380	538,880	535,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	242,400	124,240	118,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	831,980	414,635	417,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	146,685	70,995	75,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	812,685	411,335	401,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	382,575	185,600	196,980
Before 1981	2,465	1,190	1,275	63,985	31,855	32,130
1981 to 1990	560	240	325	38,205	18,155	20,055
1991 to 2000	665	325	340	64,705	30,950	33,750
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	126,145	61,265	64,875
2001 to 2005	555	300	255	56,770	27,755	29,010
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	680	69,375	33,510	35,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	89,535	43,370	46,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	730	610	25,805	12,940	12,865
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	382,580	185,600	196,980
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	34,915	17,805	17,115
5 to 14 years	1,895	955	940	64,760	33,690	31,070
15 to 24 years	1,410	685	720	74,440	34,200	40,240
25 to 44 years	3,655	1,710	1,950	172,630	82,925	89,705
45 years and over	915	505	405	35,830	16,980	18,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,570	382,580	185,600	196,980
Americas	1,545	695	850	40,965	19,530	21,435
Brazil	20	20	0	1,420	640	780
Colombia	55	25	35	5,545	2,630	2,910
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,335	1,180	1,160
Guyana	0	0	0	825	410	415
Haiti	25	15	10	485	260	230
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,830	1,280	1,550
Mexico	20	0	15	4,105	2,050	2,055
Peru	20	10	10	1,075	445	635
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	20	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	550	660	10,700	4,910	5,790
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	10,255	5,070	5,185
Europe	3,020	1,560	1,455	72,995	36,510	36,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	1,950	990	955
Croatia	20	0	15	1,225	640	590
France	55	40	15	1,200	585	615
Germany	260	100	160	5,715	2,730	2,990
Greece	15	10	10	890	470	425
Hungary	60	30	30	1,845	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	1,620	855	765
Italy	60	30	30	3,625	1,955	1,670
Netherlands	470	215	250	2,915	1,555	1,360
Poland	55	20	30	6,395	3,015	3,375
Portugal	70	35	30	1,075	480	595
Romania	15	0	10	4,225	2,125	2,105
Russian Federation	80	35	45	3,870	1,685	2,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	1,055	530	525
Ukraine	45	25	15	2,855	1,310	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	22,150	11,435	10,715
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	10,375	5,235	5,140
Africa	340	175	170	39,195	20,065	19,135
Algeria	0	0	0	745	400	345
Egypt	70	40	30	2,840	1,510	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,195	2,565	2,630
Kenya	0	0	0	2,605	1,275	1,330
Morocco	15	10	0	660	340	320
Nigeria	70	30	40	7,360	3,825	3,540
Somalia	10	0	0	1,340	635	705
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	2,675	1,410	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	15,770	8,100	7,670
Asia	4,010	1,930	2,075	225,895	107,730	118,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,485
Bangladesh	15	10	0	3,095	1,590	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,830	890	940	34,535	15,920	18,610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10,935	5,310	5,620
India	220	110	115	44,215	22,225	21,985
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	5,700	2,930	2,770
Iraq	20	10	10	3,535	1,890	1,645
Japan	45	25	20	1,485	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	6,975	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	95	65	30	4,115	2,180	1,930
Pakistan	50	35	20	17,065	8,865	8,195
Philippines	480	200	280	51,430	22,420	29,010
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	1,960	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	105	105	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	80	45	35	2,185	930	1,255
Viet Nam	55	30	25	14,820	6,915	7,900
Other places of birth in Asia	430	180	255	18,495	8,995	9,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	20	3,535	1,770	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,360	1,670	1,690	89,530	43,370	46,160
Americas	195	95	95	8,710	4,380	4,330
Brazil	10	10	0	510	230	280
Colombia	0	0	0	1,230	595	640
Cuba	10	0	10	125	60	65
Haiti	20	15	10	140	90	50
Jamaica	0	10	0	430	220	205
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	955	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	1,505	785	715
Europe	385	205	180	8,670	4,435	4,230
France	10	10	0	270	155	120
Germany	40	10	25	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	575	365	215
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	570	285	285
Russian Federation	40	20	20	630	215	415
Ukraine	20	10	10	795	325	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	2,320	1,330	985
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	2,670	1,320	1,350
Africa	130	65	65	11,590	5,865	5,720
Algeria	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cameroon	10	0	10	565	280	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	35	30	10	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,035	600	440
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	10	10	0	185	70	120
Nigeria	25	10	10	3,780	1,975	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	435	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	2,150	1,045	1,105
Asia	2,650	1,310	1,345	59,835	28,215	31,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	745	350	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	6,205	2,795	3,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	415	190	225
India	125	65	60	12,665	6,425	6,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	2,240	1,125	1,115
Iraq	20	10	10	1,220	645	570
Israel	15	15	10	215	110	110
Japan	10	10	10	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	15	0	10	500	265	235
Nepal	80	40	40	1,115	585	530
Pakistan	20	10	0	4,325	2,110	2,220
Philippines	380	160	215	21,130	9,560	11,570
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	335	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	1,380	700	675
Taiwan	25	15	10	320	110	215
Turkey	15	10	10	145	60	80
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,155	480	680
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	2,350	1,090	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	735	475	260
Australia	0	0	0	505	310	195
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	225	165	60
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,900	71,790	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,375	5,425	416,850	203,105	213,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,190	4,820	263,750	133,320	130,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,330	61,545	540,465	273,445	267,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,230	3,330	324,835	156,910	167,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,755	2,455	2,295	183,995	92,680	91,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	72,950	45,695	27,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,920	1,235	1,680	111,040	46,985	64,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	430	605	91,920	37,580	54,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	46,200	25,280	20,915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	20	2,720	1,370	1,350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,740	1,305	1,435	35,150	16,590	18,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	34,290	16,175	18,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	15,485	7,080	8,405
Métis	710	330	375	18,450	8,960	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	40	355	140	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	365	210	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	495	210	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,350	1,185,915	593,285	592,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	1,221,070	609,870	611,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	580	620	12,565	5,675	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	1,208,505	604,195	604,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,895	71,790	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	455	8,325	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	8,080	3,720	4,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	5,865	2,680	3,190
Métis single ancestry	45	40	0	2,105	995	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	250	140	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	240	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	37,965	18,100	19,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,135	36,440	17,385	19,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,690	20,225	9,535	10,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	15,850	7,710	8,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	355	140	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	40	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,150	1,174,775	587,920	586,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,690	67,895	71,790	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,320	3,320	441,710	217,600	224,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	475	450	115,455	58,560	56,890
Chinese	2,565	1,265	1,305	87,800	42,885	44,915
Black	825	425	400	51,420	26,370	25,055
Filipino	670	310	360	67,475	30,320	37,155
Latin American	255	140	115	26,210	13,005	13,205
Arab	585	340	245	25,120	13,315	11,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	21,515	10,350	11,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	100	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	210	95	120	10,635	4,970	5,670
Japanese	110	50	55	5,175	2,290	2,890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	40	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	13,885	6,820	7,065
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	779,355	392,275	387,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,690	67,895	71,785	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,325	2,640	46,290	21,955	24,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	27,830	13,045	14,790
Inuit	165	70	95	550	225	320
Métis	825	390	435	19,695	9,540	10,150
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	248,725	126,295	122,430
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	1,585	825	750
American	1,015	515	500	20,455	9,950	10,510
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,790	233,875	118,990	114,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Québécois	0	0	10	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	145	90	60
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	703,685	351,395	352,285
British Isles origins	85,145	41,095	44,045	447,635	223,550	224,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cornish	15	10	0	85	15	70
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	253,760	125,995	127,765
Irish	38,505	17,900	20,605	169,125	81,845	87,290
Manx	10	10	0	295	165	135
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	204,615	101,690	102,930
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	23,395	11,360	12,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	935	31,570	15,495	16,075
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	100,320	49,510	50,810
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Breton	10	10	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	100,280	49,490	50,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	220,095	108,670	111,425
Austrian	205	95	110	12,600	6,050	6,550
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Belgian	440	250	195	5,485	2,700	2,790
Dutch	4,360	2,125	2,230	45,565	22,740	22,820
Flemish	15	15	0	475	190	285
Frisian	25	15	10	145	70	70
German	7,065	3,275	3,785	169,470	83,405	86,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	210	115	95	6,730	3,175	3,555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	350	160	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	80,340	38,680	41,660
Danish	670	325	345	15,865	7,790	8,075
Finnish	210	70	135	4,720	2,255	2,470
Icelandic	90	65	20	6,680	3,255	3,425
Norwegian	410	210	200	35,215	16,710	18,505
Swedish	455	220	240	22,830	10,905	11,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	115	55	3,445	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	178,655	87,410	91,245
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,570	800	765
Byelorussian	15	10	10	785	395	385
Czech	95	40	50	6,640	3,365	3,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	40	2,125	1,005	1,120
Estonian	45	20	25	1,040	435	605
Hungarian	305	130	175	19,315	9,480	9,830
Latvian	55	20	35	1,010	480	530
Lithuanian	90	30	55	2,225	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	1,155	535	625	48,590	23,630	24,960
Romanian	125	60	70	12,120	5,700	6,425
Russian	500	200	305	33,185	15,745	17,440
Slovak	50	20	30	4,200	2,175	2,025
Ukrainian	925	420	505	77,580	37,930	39,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	840	440	400
Southern European origins	2,650	1,265	1,385	83,005	41,325	41,680
Albanian	100	60	40	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,595	875	725
Catalan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	185	70	110	5,575	2,835	2,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	180	80	95	6,155	3,160	2,990
Italian	1,200	570	630	37,810	19,030	18,780
Kosovar	20	15	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	485	230	255
Maltese	45	15	30	505	250	255
Montenegrin	10	0	0	125	70	50
Portuguese	325	145	180	7,650	3,870	3,780
Serbian	85	45	40	3,200	1,610	1,590
Sicilian	25	15	10	115	60	55
Slovenian	30	15	15	1,600	870	725
Spanish	515	245	270	20,655	9,665	10,990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	1,420	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	115	50	60
Other European origins	430	205	220	8,585	4,240	4,345
Basque	10	10	0	180	80	100
Jewish	215	105	110	4,220	2,035	2,185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	90	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	420	210	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	95	110	3,635	1,850	1,785
Caribbean origins	325	145	185	14,045	6,945	7,100
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	160	95
Bahamian	25	20	10	115	55	55
Barbadian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Bermudan	15	10	10	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	45
Cuban	0	0	0	790	365	425
Dominican	20	0	15	290	185	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	850	440	415
Jamaican	155	60	95	6,570	3,220	3,345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	220	120	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	1,915	955	965
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	135	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	1,035	505	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	1,080	505	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	33,485	16,500	16,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	745	370	375
Belizean	15	10	10	135	90	45
Bolivian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	50	30	15	1,535	660	875
Chilean	25	20	0	2,915	1,475	1,445
Colombian	85	35	45	7,105	3,380	3,720
Costa Rican	0	0	10	280	125	150
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	420	170	250
Guatemalan	45	25	15	1,140	600	535
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,045	565	475
Hispanic	10	0	10	705	320	385
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	170
Maya	40	20	25	205	105	105
Mexican	95	45	55	7,555	3,875	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	875	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	20	10	10	1,420	610	815
Salvadorean	10	0	0	2,770	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,285	1,660	1,620
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,570	770	795
African origins	975	485	495	55,620	28,515	27,105
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	15,495	8,050	7,445
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	115	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congolese	0	10	0	1,340	640	695
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,690	900	790
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ibo	10	0	10	1,055	535	515
Ivorian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Liberian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	130	60	75	7,395	3,875	3,515
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	110	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,670	920	755
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	580	260	325
North African origins	205	105	95	11,070	5,795	5,275
Algerian	0	0	0	810	415	400
Berber	0	0	0	340	195	145
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	115	65	55	4,360	2,325	2,035
Libyan	40	15	20	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	1,035	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	245	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	20,325	10,355	9,965
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	55	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	185	100	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,750	2,015	1,740
Ethiopian	10	0	0	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	10	905	410	490
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	10	0	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	45	20	25	2,390	1,185	1,200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ugandan	20	10	10	325	190	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	745	370	370
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,440	695	740
Other African origins	510	240	270	9,730	4,810	4,920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	8,965	4,440	4,525
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	366,030	179,085	186,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	46,200	24,100	22,100
Afghan	10	0	10	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	4,865	2,630	2,235
Armenian	30	15	20	960	475	485
Assyrian	10	0	0	315	180	140
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	290	115	175
Georgian	15	10	10	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	295	160	130	8,350	4,335	4,015
Iraqi	20	10	0	3,645	1,910	1,740
Israeli	55	45	10	695	370	325
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	290	265
Kazakh	0	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	880	505	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	715	415	300	12,730	6,555	6,180
Palestinian	65	35	30	1,550	825	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Syrian	245	110	130	3,190	1,565	1,620
Tajik	0	0	0	170	105	70
Tatar	15	10	10	340	145	195
Turk	35	20	15	2,455	1,345	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	1,330	690	640
South Asian origins	975	490	485	114,955	58,430	56,530
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	10	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	135	50	85	160	85	80
East Indian	610	330	280	84,575	42,715	41,860
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	575	275	295
Nepali	185	75	110	1,880	1,015	865
Pakistani	75	45	30	17,585	9,010	8,575
Punjabi	15	10	0	7,885	4,100	3,790
Sinhalese	10	0	0	360	190	170
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	2,335	1,225	1,110
Tamil	10	10	0	410	210	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,460	1,245	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	206,955	97,665	109,295
Burmese	10	0	0	745	370	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,005	1,085	920
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	102,020	49,450	52,570
Filipino	725	330	395	71,620	32,360	39,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	1,425	650	775
Japanese	110	50	65	7,080	3,120	3,960
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	220	100	120	11,240	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	815	370	440
Malaysian	35	15	20	1,255	570	680
Mongolian	20	0	15	1,065	495	575
Singaporean	0	0	10	205	110	100
Taiwanese	15	0	15	1,135	505	635
Thai	35	20	20	970	360	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	885	460	425
Vietnamese	85	50	40	19,425	9,385	10,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,585	795	785
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,585	800	785
Oceania origins	90	35	50	5,465	2,825	2,640
Australian	55	15	35	3,010	1,590	1,420
New Zealander	30	10	15	1,100	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	1,455	710	740
Fijian	10	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	45	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	333,250	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	133,190	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	104,630	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	361,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	50,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	105,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	163,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	145,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,475	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	126,900	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	71,525	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	67,640	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	58,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	141,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	466,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	454,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	11,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	444,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	46,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	136,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,075	...	...	60,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	73,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,165	...	...	52,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	50,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	46,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,475	...	...	466,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	446,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	260,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	187,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	17,800	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	466,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	13,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	90,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	101,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	99,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	85,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	45,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	22,995	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	8,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	464,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,390	...	...	360,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	103,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	88,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	333,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,586	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,611	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	450,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	517,942	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	133,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,205	494,095	501,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	134,445	68,580	65,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,810	16,050	15,760	257,010	128,455	128,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,810	27,760	35,055	603,750	297,060	306,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	65,455	48,585	16,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	23,950	13,665	10,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,250	3,410	835	41,500	34,920	6,585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,695	17,160	175,745	74,265	101,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,015	31,685	13,040	18,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	330,865	161,175	169,690
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,335	9,095	230,230	109,110	121,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	745	17,400	8,030	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	345	275	8,655	4,235	4,425
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	63,930	32,975	30,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	305	10,650	6,835	3,820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	720,405	359,295	361,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	5,550	3,405	58,820	32,035	26,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	157,735	80,555	77,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	503,850	246,705	257,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	50,370	38,010	12,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	17,770	10,345	7,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,235	495	32,600	27,670	4,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,740	141,365	60,495	80,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	25,545	10,545	15,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	286,575	137,655	148,920
Bachelor's degree	12,075	4,755	7,310	198,340	93,270	105,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	370	575	14,525	6,595	7,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	7,705	3,540	4,165
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,270	57,340	28,925	28,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	285	255	8,670	5,320	3,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,205	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	391,460	197,040	194,425
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	35,195	7,430	27,765
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	35,195	7,430	27,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	670	705	19,950	8,325	11,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	3,260	2,270	995
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	16,685	6,060	10,630
Humanities	2,910	1,245	1,670	27,690	10,035	17,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	3,035	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	6,980	1,835	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	8,525	2,845	5,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	125	60	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	65	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	2,680	1,630	1,050
54. History	630	400	230	3,755	1,880	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	740	150	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	65,540	23,280	42,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	735	125	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	8,130	2,740	5,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,125	7,730	825	6,910
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	12,205	4,310	7,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	860	200	660
42. Psychology	1,240	310	930	10,290	2,320	7,970
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	630	25,590	12,765	12,825
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,430	11,020	139,545	58,510	81,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	175	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	6,950	1,200	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	132,420	57,245	75,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	32,295	17,580	14,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	10,155	4,080	6,080
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	6,025	2,915	3,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	305	115	195
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	14,470	10,030	4,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	60	1,335	445	885
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,250	755	27,160	17,580	9,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	22,105	15,375	6,735
25. Library science	100	25	80	1,460	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	3,300	1,805	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	141,635	120,755	20,880
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	100	5,350	3,270	2,080
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	58,720	46,645	12,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,790	255	26,770	21,725	5,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	22,095	21,395	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	90	19,140	18,540	605
48. Precision production	1,515	1,460	50	9,525	9,180	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,710	1,180	525	9,055	4,780	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	845	360	4,665	2,630	2,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	4,385	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	82,035	17,425	64,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	6,885	3,385	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	9,610	1,165	8,450	72,655	12,730	59,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	2,495	1,315	1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	23,590	11,340	12,245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,775	15,855	5,095	10,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	145	125	20
43. Security and protective services	685	595	85	3,285	2,220	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,085	75	4,200	3,810	395
Other	0	0	0	60	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,310	35,615	38,695	720,405	359,295	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,340	216,550	112,590	103,965
Education	3,400	805	2,595	26,940	5,300	21,645
13. Education	3,400	805	2,595	26,945	5,295	21,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	16,545	6,820	9,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	2,680	1,850	830
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	13,860	4,970	8,895
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	23,135	8,215	14,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	2,595	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	7,335	2,405	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	50	1,495	815	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	2,020	1,200	820
54. History	390	230	160	3,135	1,550	1,585
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,185	3,070	56,210	19,660	36,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	615	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	110	235	7,080	2,340	4,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	75	915	6,295	650	5,645
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	10,610	3,525	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	730	175	555
42. Psychology	965	240	730	8,665	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	520	22,200	10,975	11,225
Business, management and public administration	11,755	3,395	8,360	118,600	49,620	68,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	950	5,890	970	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,375	112,560	48,580	63,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	26,200	13,905	12,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	340	610	8,375	3,285	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	4,955	2,410	2,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	240	105	135
40. Physical sciences	315	210	110	11,620	7,790	3,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	1,005	315	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,070	655	24,470	15,875	8,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	540	20,410	14,175	6,230
25. Library science	65	15	50	1,165	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	65	2,635	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	255	160	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	117,760	99,215	18,545
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	4,450	2,585	1,865
14. Engineering	870	730	140	51,090	40,000	11,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	21,885	17,690	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	18,060	17,455	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	75	15,035	14,555	480
48. Precision production	1,065	1,035	30	7,210	6,925	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	7,865	4,030	3,835
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	3,890	2,135	1,760
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	67,250	14,710	52,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	5,835	2,905	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	920	6,035	59,180	10,680	48,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	2,235	1,125	1,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,515	18,835	9,340	9,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	12,475	4,170	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	2,685	1,845	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	795	60	3,530	3,195	335
Other	0	0	10	50	15	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,055	56,365	60,690	995,210	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	391,465	197,035	194,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	603,750	297,060	306,685
Location of study inside Canada	57,800	25,305	32,500	445,270	219,840	225,430
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,015	308,130	151,020	157,110
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	137,140	68,825	68,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	158,475	77,220	81,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	660	650	18,870	10,835	8,035
Philippines	375	145	235	27,005	10,400	16,605
India	165	70	90	18,585	9,255	9,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	395	295	12,830	7,345	5,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	425	505	11,810	5,565	6,250
France	45	25	20	1,175	680	500
Other	1,500	740	760	68,200	33,145	35,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	720,405	359,290	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	15,285	12,335	216,550	112,590	103,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,695	20,335	26,360	503,850	246,705	257,145
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	367,885	181,930	185,960
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	254,900	125,155	129,745
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,015	7,990	112,985	56,770	56,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	135,965	64,775	71,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	14,875	8,305	6,565
Philippines	365	145	225	24,980	9,530	15,450
India	140	65	75	16,790	8,220	8,570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	9,210	5,270	3,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	10,395	4,800	5,595
France	40	25	20	1,025	605	430
Other	1,260	605	660	58,685	28,040	30,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,050	56,365	60,690	995,210	494,100	501,110
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	727,400	386,440	340,960
Employed	68,120	34,200	33,915	658,130	347,640	310,490
Unemployed	9,560	5,315	4,250	69,270	38,805	30,470
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	267,810	107,660	160,150
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	73.1	78.2	68.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	995,210	494,100	501,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,130	19,570	245,050	97,105	147,950
Worked	83,350	42,230	41,125	750,155	396,995	353,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	374,015	215,020	159,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	376,140	181,975	194,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	727,400	386,440	340,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	15,175	6,980	8,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	712,220	379,460	332,765
Employee	68,225	33,425	34,800	632,520	328,780	303,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	79,705	50,675	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	727,400	386,440	340,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	15,175	6,980	8,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	712,225	379,460	332,765
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	78,170	50,195	27,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	126,355	40,255	86,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,005	79,675	61,985	17,695
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	46,840	9,625	37,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,620	5,920	72,725	23,280	49,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	620	920	19,040	8,195	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	163,590	72,885	90,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,400	660	99,345	92,710	6,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,925	1,080	9,845	8,085	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,295	16,635	12,240	4,395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,510	38,165	727,400	386,440	340,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	15,175	6,980	8,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	712,220	379,455	332,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	2,485	1,435	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	10	44,755	27,955	16,800
22 Utilities	280	235	45	7,975	5,050	2,925
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	64,960	56,280	8,685
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	36,825	27,150	9,670
41 Wholesale trade	1,615	1,220	390	25,880	17,645	8,230
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,905	5,045	78,685	38,345	40,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,925	505	39,765	28,015	11,750
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	395	14,375	8,605	5,775
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	26,420	11,645	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	14,460	8,245	6,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,750	76,775	44,995	31,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	3,435	1,825	1,605
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,150	30,815	17,925	12,895
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	45,005	14,380	30,625
62 Health care and social assistance	9,085	1,475	7,615	77,105	14,375	62,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	16,270	7,885	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	50,545	21,570	28,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	29,960	12,230	17,730
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	25,730	13,925	11,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,920	658,125	347,640	310,490
Worked at home	4,740	2,695	2,045	44,725	21,325	23,400
Worked outside Canada	315	200	120	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	89,305	66,790	22,510
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,115	30,015	521,290	257,375	263,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,120	30,015	521,290	257,375	263,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	489,460	237,345	252,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	21,065	12,400	8,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,420	2,665	7,745	5,780	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	3,015	1,855	1,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	610,590	324,165	286,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	433,730	243,310	190,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	31,375	10,730	20,645
Public transit	815	390	425	96,510	43,190	53,315
Walked	3,380	1,580	1,795	30,265	14,550	15,715
Bicycle	305	215	85	9,860	6,910	2,945
Other method	635	405	230	8,855	5,470	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,060	31,305	31,755	610,590	324,165	286,425
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,160	14,950	105,445	48,710	56,740
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	256,495	136,765	119,730
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	161,505	91,555	69,945
45 to 59 minutes	2,885	1,625	1,260	50,720	27,095	23,630
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,230	865	36,425	20,045	16,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,065	31,305	31,755	610,590	324,165	286,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,370	40,155	27,800	12,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	123,570	74,495	49,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	179,975	93,225	86,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	108,835	51,345	57,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	67,150	29,290	37,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	90,900	48,015	42,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,270	43,120	42,150	771,270	406,730	364,535
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	761,730	402,170	359,560
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,650	752,110	397,185	354,930
English	83,175	42,275	40,895	750,255	396,625	353,630
French	1,065	315	755	1,860	560	1,300
Non-official languages	485	290	195	9,615	4,985	4,630
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	285	195	9,605	4,985	4,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	10	0	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	790	290	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	290	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	30	3,050	1,690	1,360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,790	1,070	725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	1,650	980	670
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,365	855	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	10	10	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	10	10	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	4,365	2,330	2,035
Chinese languages	370	225	145	4,330	2,310	2,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,830	1,465	1,365
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	125	1,360	770	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	310	9,535	4,560	4,975
English and French	380	145	230	1,525	615	910
English and non-official language	155	90	70	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,150	771,265	406,730	364,535
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	735,050	388,360	346,690
English	840	315	530	4,985	2,355	2,630
French	2,445	945	1,495	7,140	3,250	3,890
Non-official language	595	335	265	23,465	12,445	11,025
Aboriginal	15	0	10	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	585	330	250	23,390	12,425	10,960
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	20	0	20	495	265	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,160	1,205,770	601,970	603,795
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	1,014,540	505,275	509,265
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,135	191,230	96,700	94,530
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	142,630	72,720	69,910
Migrants	9,330	4,515	4,815	48,595	23,975	24,625
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	28,020	13,785	14,235
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,170	2,535	13,535	6,780	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	14,490	7,005	7,480
External migrants	1,355	690	665	20,575	10,185	10,390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,180	68,515	1,143,585	569,985	573,595
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	615,955	305,415	310,540
Movers	44,870	21,545	23,325	527,630	264,575	263,060
Non-migrants	20,220	9,665	10,555	330,990	167,285	163,700
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	196,640	97,285	99,355
Internal migrants	20,535	9,745	10,785	109,560	54,755	54,805
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,675	6,550	40,130	20,085	20,050
Interprovincial migrants	8,310	4,070	4,230	69,425	34,670	34,755
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	87,080	42,525	44,555