Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Killarney [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]			Killarney Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Killarney [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	2,150	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	1,974r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	1,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	730.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	2.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	2,150	1,015	1,130
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	365	175	185
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	120	55	60
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	125	65	60
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,945	3,830	120	55	60
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,095	47,415	1,165	570	595
15 to 19 years	8,650	4,435	4,215	105	60	45
20 to 24 years	8,615	4,390	4,230	95	45	45
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,705	3,945	115	55	60
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,740	4,025	115	55	55
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,295	105	50	50
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	125	60	65
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	100	55	50
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	100	40	60
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,415	5,915	145	75	70
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	150	75	75
65 years and over	27,715	12,640	15,070	615	265	355
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	150	75	70
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	120	50	65
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,515	115	50	65
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	95	30	60
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	140	55	85
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	70	30	40
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	45	20	30
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	15	5	15
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	17.0	17.2	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	54.2	56.2	52.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	28.6	26.1	31.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	6.5	5.4	7.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.1	44.4	47.7
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	46.9	44.8	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,475	...	...	955	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	2,190	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	955	...	...
1 person	16,290	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	370	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	1,785	835	945
Married or living common law	71,650	35,820	35,835	1,080	540	540
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	955	480	475
Living common law	10,755	5,355	5,405	125	60	60
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	705	295	410
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	330	185	145
Separated	3,495	1,475	2,025	55	20	35
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	105	45	60
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,205	215	45	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,700	...	...	600	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	600	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	515	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	5,160	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	515	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	315	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	200	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,815	410	155	250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	955	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,400	...	...	310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,820	...	...	280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	360	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,535	72,480	2,065	980	1,090
English only	121,815	60,295	61,525	2,020	960	1,065
French only	120	50	65	0	0	0
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,020	68,540	72,485	2,065	980	1,085
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	2,050	970	1,080
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	20	10	5
English and French	235	105	130	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,670	2,155	2,505	20	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	1.0	1.0	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,015	68,535	72,480	2,065	980	1,085
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	2,055	970	1,080
Official languages	132,865	64,475	68,390	1,820	860	960
English	128,005	62,240	65,770	1,800	845	950
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	20	10	15
Non-official languages	7,160	3,605	3,550	235	110	120
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,105	3,580	3,525	235	110	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	235	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,265	140	70	70
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	185	195	20	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	110	55	50
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	5	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	320	160	160	100	50	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	260	10	5	5
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	200	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,420	1,365	5	5	0
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,340	5	0	0
Cantonese	210	100	110	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	545	15	10	5
English and French	485	205	280	0	0	0
English and non-official language	460	225	240	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,480	2,065	980	1,085
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	2,025	965	1,065
Official languages	134,925	65,485	69,445	1,950	925	1,020
English	132,670	64,445	68,220	1,945	920	1,025
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	80	40	45
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	215	190	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	95	130	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	15	5	10
Albanian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	100	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	220	235	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	5	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,235	1,155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	50	65	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	860	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	40	15	20
English and French	345	140	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,540	72,480	2,065	980	1,090
None	133,895	65,280	68,615	1,970	935	1,035
English	2,545	1,220	1,330	45	25	25
French	2,855	1,205	1,645	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,630	795	835	50	25	25
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	790	825	45	25	20
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,675	785	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,640	58,845	1,640	765	875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	31,637	38,976	25,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,495	54,640	58,860	1,640	765	875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	28,211	34,603	24,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,330	52,085	1,525	720	805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	26,896	35,904	19,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,945	48,280	1,215	500	725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	8,974	9,568	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,400	42,640	1,135	570	565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	30,176	37,547	21,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,640	780	865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,460	54,685	58,770	1,610	760	850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	36,786	44,664	29,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	1,610	760	845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	31,378	37,207	26,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,010	1,445	695	745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	32,619	41,081	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	1,310	570	750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	9,279	9,589	9,044
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	1,065	550	515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	33,959	40,698	26,678
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,645	775	865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,230	19,905	18,330	475	295	185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	43,095	47,551	36,388
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	49,471	55,103	40,403
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	81.9	86.3	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	64.6	70.1	57.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	18.0	13.0	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,675	785	890
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	35	15	15
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	1,640	765	875
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	97.9	97.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	160	55	110
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	300	105	190
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	335	120	210
$30,000 to $39,999	16,830	8,085	8,750	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	200	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,270	125	85	40
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,490	2,645	85	60	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	65	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,090	645	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	40	30	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	35	30	10
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,675	790	890
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	35	20	15
With after-tax income	113,500	54,640	58,860	1,640	770	875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.9	97.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,415	8,440	170	55	115
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	325	125	205
$20,000 to $29,999	23,180	10,240	12,940	385	140	245
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,985	300	145	150
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	185	110	75
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,515	105	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,625	2,350	95	65	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,950	1,040	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	400	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,395	420	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,360	60,690	1,675	785	890
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	540	215	325
With employment income	86,035	43,400	42,640	1,135	570	565
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	67.8	72.6	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,770	160	70	95
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,925	105	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	165	55	110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,975	125	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	110	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,565	2,795	75	55	20
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	65	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	55	30	20
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,575	2,225	90	65	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,210	1,030	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	35	30	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,470	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	54,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	48,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	27,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	26,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	71,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	61,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	62,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	53,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	32,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	28,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	78,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	66,927	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,470	...	...	955	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,900	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,130	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	955	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	61,909	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	56,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	96,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	80,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	51,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	45,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	78,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	66,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	71,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	61,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	104,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	87,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	50,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	44,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	360	140	225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	27,435	31,680	26,304
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	25,920	27,200	25,237
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	9,595	11,340	340	125	215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	32,744	40,082	28,556
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	28,441	33,648	25,469
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	2,045	965	1,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	1,320	600	720
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	160	65	95
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	300	125	175
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,775	315	145	175
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,500	280	130	150
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,255	265	130	135
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	725	370	355
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	245	120	115
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,125	7,035	180	95	85
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,975	5,970	135	70	70
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	115	55	60
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	50	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,610	71,480	2,045	965	1,075
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,045	13,465	430	215	215
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,380	4,055	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	1,080	520	560
65 years and over	25,780	12,005	13,780	530	230	300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	340	145	200
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,020	2,965	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,025	1,030	1,000	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	12,375	5,625	6,755	145	65	85
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	105	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	16.6	15.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	20.9	23.3	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.5	24.7	26.7	26.7	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	13.4	12.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	19.8	15.2	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,220	4,515	90	35	55
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	1,000	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	675	340	340	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	60	25	30
65 years and over	480	180	295	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	4.4	3.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.7	2.3	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	3.3	0.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.6	4.8	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.9	0.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	2,010	985	1,020
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	2,010	985	1,020
English	138,730	67,425	71,305	2,010	990	1,020
French	17,875	7,355	10,515	65	30	25
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,380	230	100	130
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	230	100	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	750	430	315	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	420	310	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	380	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	260	355	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,940	2,035	145	75	75
Albanian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	215	270	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	210	270	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	25	30	15	15
Czech	35	20	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Russian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,230	570	655	105	50	55
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	290	25	15	10
Frisian	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	570	245	325	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	245	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	150	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	610	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	105	70	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	95	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,450	1,250	1,195	0	0	0
Cantonese	300	115	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,790	2,005	990	1,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,650	64,805	68,845	1,865	935	930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	395	225	170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	1,470	710	760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	140	55	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,690	67,895	71,790	2,005	990	1,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	1,795	905	890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	160	65	95
Before 1981	2,465	1,190	1,275	50	20	25
1981 to 1990	560	240	325	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	665	325	340	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	50	25	25
2001 to 2005	555	300	255	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	680	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	45	10	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	730	610	55	20	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	155	60	95
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	1,895	955	940	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	1,410	685	720	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	3,655	1,710	1,950	85	35	50
45 years and over	915	505	405	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,570	155	60	95
Americas	1,545	695	850	20	0	15
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	550	660	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	0	0	0
Europe	3,020	1,560	1,455	85	35	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	260	100	160	15	0	0
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	470	215	250	10	10	10
Poland	55	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	10	0	0
Africa	340	175	170	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	4,010	1,930	2,075	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,830	890	940	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	0	0
India	220	110	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	480	200	280	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	105	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	430	180	255	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,360	1,670	1,690	45	10	30
Americas	195	95	95	10	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	385	205	180	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	0	0	0
Africa	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,310	1,345	40	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	125	65	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	380	160	215	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,900	71,790	2,010	985	1,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,375	5,425	220	90	135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,190	4,820	330	170	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,330	61,545	1,455	730	730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,230	3,330	110	40	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,755	2,455	2,295	70	35	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	45	25	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,920	1,235	1,680	30	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	430	605	40	10	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	2,005	985	1,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,740	1,305	1,435	95	65	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	95	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	25	25	0
Métis	710	330	375	75	35	35
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,350	1,910	930	985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	2,005	985	1,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	580	620	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	1,985	965	1,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,895	71,790	2,005	985	1,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	455	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	15	15	0
Métis single ancestry	45	40	0	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	55	35	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,135	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,690	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	35	15	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,150	1,915	930	985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,690	67,895	71,790	2,010	985	1,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,320	3,320	105	40	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	475	450	10	0	0
Chinese	2,565	1,265	1,305	10	10	0
Black	825	425	400	15	10	0
Filipino	670	310	360	50	25	30
Latin American	255	140	115	0	0	0
Arab	585	340	245	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	100	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	120	10	0	10
Japanese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	40	20	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	1,905	945	965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,690	67,895	71,785	2,010	990	1,020
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,325	2,640	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	35	35	0
Inuit	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis	825	390	435	60	25	35
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	535	255	280
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	0	0	0
American	1,015	515	500	40	15	25
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,790	515	245	270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	1,650	820	825
British Isles origins	85,145	41,095	44,045	1,140	560	575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	720	345	375
Irish	38,505	17,900	20,605	445	220	225
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	530	225	295
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	30	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	935	15	10	10
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	175	90	80
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	170	90	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	620	355	260
Austrian	205	95	110	25	20	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	195	120	90	35
Dutch	4,360	2,125	2,230	140	75	65
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	0
German	7,065	3,275	3,785	410	220	190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	95	0	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	105	50	55
Danish	670	325	345	0	0	0
Finnish	210	70	135	10	10	10
Icelandic	90	65	20	25	10	20
Norwegian	410	210	200	30	20	10
Swedish	455	220	240	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	115	55	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	330	180	145
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	50	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	40	0	0	10
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	130	175	15	15	0
Latvian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Lithuanian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	535	625	40	15	25
Romanian	125	60	70	15	10	10
Russian	500	200	305	145	75	70
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	925	420	505	165	90	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,265	1,385	55	30	25
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	70	110	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	80	95	0	0	0
Italian	1,200	570	630	25	10	10
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	515	245	270	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	220	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	95	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	325	145	185	0	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	60	95	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	975	485	495	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	95	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Libyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	510	240	270	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	0	10	0
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	415	300	0	0	0
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	610	330	280	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	60	30	35
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	10	10	0
Filipino	725	330	395	50	20	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	50	20	0	15
Australian	55	15	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	25	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	675	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	270	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	270	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,475	...	...	945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	950	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	940	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	330	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	385	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,075	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,165	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,475	...	...	950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	620	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	945	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	175	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	185	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	140	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,390	...	...	815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	39.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	502	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	165,015	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	183,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	675	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	711	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,645	775	865
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	445	255	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,810	16,050	15,760	405	215	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,810	27,760	35,055	795	305	490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	165	95	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	85	40	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,250	3,410	835	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,695	17,160	350	100	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,015	60	10	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,335	9,095	160	65	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	745	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	345	275	10	0	10
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	25	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	305	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	910	430	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	5,550	3,405	120	70	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	240	135	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	555	225	330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	120	75	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	70	35	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,235	495	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,740	230	70	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	175	80	95
Bachelor's degree	12,075	4,755	7,310	125	45	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	370	575	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	10	10	0
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,270	25	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	285	255	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,645	780	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	850	470	380
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	150	35	115
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	670	705	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	0	0	0
Humanities	2,910	1,245	1,670	70	15	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	25	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	25	10	20
54. History	630	400	230	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,125	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,240	310	930	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	630	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,430	11,020	125	40	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	110	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,250	755	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	25	80	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,790	255	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	90	75	75	0
48. Precision production	1,515	1,460	50	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,710	1,180	525	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	845	360	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	10	0	0
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	170	30	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,610	1,165	8,450	170	25	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	65	20	45
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,775	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	85	10	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,085	75	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,310	35,615	38,695	910	430	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,340	355	205	150
Education	3,400	805	2,595	85	25	60
13. Education	3,400	805	2,595	85	25	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	0	0	0
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	55	10	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	20	0	15
54. History	390	230	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,185	3,070	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	110	235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	75	915	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	965	240	730	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	520	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,755	3,395	8,360	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	950	15	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,375	80	35	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	340	610	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	210	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,070	655	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	540	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	50	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	85	85	0
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	870	730	140	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	75	45	45	0
48. Precision production	1,065	1,035	30	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	115	25	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	0	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	920	6,035	110	20	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,515	50	15	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	795	60	0	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,055	56,365	60,690	1,645	780	865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	850	475	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	795	305	490
Location of study inside Canada	57,800	25,305	32,500	695	270	425
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,015	615	220	395
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	80	50	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	660	650	20	10	10
Philippines	375	145	235	30	10	15
India	165	70	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	395	295	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	425	505	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other	1,500	740	760	35	0	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	910	430	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	15,285	12,335	355	205	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,695	20,335	26,360	555	225	330
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	465	190	275
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	415	160	250
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,015	7,990	55	30	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	90	30	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	15	0	15
Philippines	365	145	225	25	15	15
India	140	65	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	605	660	40	10	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,640	780	865
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	925	465	460
Employed	68,120	34,200	33,915	870	455	410
Unemployed	9,560	5,315	4,250	60	10	45
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	720	310	405
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	56.4	59.6	53.2
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	53.0	58.3	47.4
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	6.5	2.2	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	1,645	780	865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,130	19,570	620	260	355
Worked	83,350	42,230	41,125	1,025	520	505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	500	295	200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	525	220	305
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	41.5	43.1	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	925	465	460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	920	470	455
Employee	68,225	33,425	34,800	815	390	425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	110	75	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	925	470	460
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	920	465	455
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	100	75	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	90	25	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,005	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,620	5,920	160	55	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	620	920	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	260	100	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,400	660	145	145	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,925	1,080	65	25	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,295	20	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,510	38,165	925	470	460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	920	465	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	120	70	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	280	235	45	0	10	0
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	55	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,615	1,220	390	45	40	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,905	5,045	135	70	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,925	505	35	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	395	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,750	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,150	10	0	0
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	130	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	9,085	1,475	7,615	120	30	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	60	10	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	50	25	25
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,920	865	455	415
Worked at home	4,740	2,695	2,045	70	45	30
Worked outside Canada	315	200	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	95	75	25
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,115	30,015	705	340	360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,120	30,015	705	340	360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	620	300	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,420	2,665	60	25	25
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	800	410	385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	560	285	275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	60	35	25
Public transit	815	390	425	0	0	0
Walked	3,380	1,580	1,795	155	80	80
Bicycle	305	215	85	15	20	0
Other method	635	405	230	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,060	31,305	31,755	800	415	380
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,160	14,950	580	280	300
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	125	65	65
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	45	40	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,885	1,625	1,260	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,230	865	30	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,065	31,305	31,755	795	415	385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,370	45	15	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	150	70	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	225	175	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	220	90	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	75	20	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	80	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,270	43,120	42,150	1,070	545	525
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	1,065	545	520
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,650	1,065	545	520
English	83,175	42,275	40,895	1,065	545	520
French	1,065	315	755	0	0	0
Non-official languages	485	290	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	285	195	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	225	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	310	10	0	0
English and French	380	145	230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	90	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,150	1,070	545	525
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	1,065	545	520
English	840	315	530	0	0	0
French	2,445	945	1,495	10	0	0
Non-official language	595	335	265	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	330	250	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,160	1,985	975	1,010
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	1,645	805	835
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,135	340	170	175
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	210	120	85
Migrants	9,330	4,515	4,815	130	45	85
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	100	40	60
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,170	2,535	80	30	50
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	20	0	10
External migrants	1,355	690	665	25	0	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,180	68,515	1,870	915	955
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	1,055	510	550
Movers	44,870	21,545	23,325	810	405	405
Non-migrants	20,220	9,665	10,555	295	150	145
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	520	255	255
Internal migrants	20,535	9,745	10,785	420	220	195
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,675	6,550	335	170	160
Interprovincial migrants	8,310	4,070	4,230	85	50	30
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	100	40	60