Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island
[Economic region]
Yellowknife
Northwest Territories
[Population centre]
Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 142,907 ... ... 18,884 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 140,204 ... ... 18,676r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.9 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 71,119 ... ... 7,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 59,472 ... ... 6,872 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 25.1 ... ... 1,056.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,686.03 ... ... 17.88 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 142,910 69,305 73,605 18,890 9,515 9,370
0 to 14 years 22,685 11,570 11,115 3,780 1,935 1,850
0 to 4 years 7,005 3,645 3,360 1,365 720 640
5 to 9 years 7,905 3,985 3,920 1,265 645 620
10 to 14 years 7,775 3,945 3,830 1,150 560 590
15 to 64 years 92,510 45,095 47,415 14,030 7,010 7,020
15 to 19 years 8,650 4,435 4,215 1,125 595 530
20 to 24 years 8,615 4,390 4,230 1,370 725 650
25 to 29 years 7,650 3,705 3,945 1,605 805 805
30 to 34 years 7,760 3,740 4,025 1,760 855 905
35 to 39 years 8,175 3,885 4,295 1,660 790 875
40 to 44 years 8,820 4,235 4,585 1,425 680 750
45 to 49 years 9,560 4,650 4,915 1,380 700 675
50 to 54 years 11,250 5,430 5,825 1,490 710 775
55 to 59 years 11,335 5,415 5,915 1,295 685 610
60 to 64 years 10,690 5,215 5,475 925 470 455
65 years and over 27,715 12,640 15,070 1,070 570 500
65 to 69 years 9,940 4,830 5,110 560 300 255
70 to 74 years 6,625 3,170 3,455 260 150 115
75 to 79 years 4,695 2,180 2,515 125 70 55
80 to 84 years 3,370 1,440 1,930 65 30 35
85 years and over 3,080 1,020 2,060 60 20 35
85 to 89 years 1,895 715 1,180 35 10 20
90 to 94 years 905 260 645 20 10 15
95 to 99 years 250 40 205 5 5 0
100 years and over 30 5 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.7 15.1 20.0 20.3 19.7
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.1 64.4 74.3 73.7 74.9
65 years and over 19.4 18.2 20.5 5.7 6.0 5.3
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 2.8 0.3 0.2 0.4
Average age of the population 42.7 41.7 43.6 34.6 34.5 34.7
Median age of the population 44.5 43.6 45.4 34.4 34.0 34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 59,475 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
Single-detached house 41,160 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 55 ... ... 375 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,725 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,350 ... ... 145 ... ...
Row house 2,190 ... ... 865 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,030 ... ... 300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,050 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 59,470 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
1 person 16,290 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2 persons 22,905 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
3 persons 9,010 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
4 persons 7,370 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,895 ... ... 715 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 139,685 ... ... 18,620 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 120,220 57,735 62,485 15,105 7,585 7,520
Married or living common law 71,650 35,820 35,835 8,760 4,395 4,365
Married 60,895 30,465 30,430 6,245 3,150 3,090
Living common law 10,755 5,355 5,405 2,520 1,245 1,270
Not married and not living common law 48,570 21,915 26,650 6,340 3,190 3,150
Never married 30,750 16,290 14,460 4,885 2,640 2,245
Separated 3,495 1,475 2,025 390 160 225
Divorced 6,620 2,660 3,955 755 310 450
Widowed 7,700 1,495 6,205 315 85 240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 41,700 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
2 persons 23,045 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
3 persons 8,565 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
4 persons 6,905 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,190 ... ... 480 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 41,705 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
Total couple families 35,160 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
Married couples 29,785 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,375 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,540 ... ... 845 ... ...
Female parent 5,160 ... ... 635 ... ...
Male parent 1,385 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,160 ... ... 4,240 ... ...
Couples without children 18,980 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
Couples with children 16,185 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
1 child 6,755 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
2 children 6,370 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
3 or more children 3,055 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,545 ... ... 845 ... ...
1 child 4,065 ... ... 480 ... ...
2 children 1,810 ... ... 245 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 23,270 10,455 12,815 3,320 1,780 1,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 59,470 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
One-census-family households 40,225 ... ... 4,705 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,400 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 21,820 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 730 ... ... 185 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,515 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
One-person households 16,295 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,225 ... ... 460 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 141,015 68,535 72,480 18,725 9,445 9,280
English only 121,815 60,295 61,525 15,485 8,000 7,485
French only 120 50 65 55 25 30
English and French 17,835 7,545 10,295 3,110 1,390 1,720
Neither English nor French 1,250 650 600 75 30 40
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 141,020 68,540 72,485 18,725 9,445 9,280
English 135,015 65,690 69,320 17,730 8,935 8,795
French 4,550 2,105 2,445 810 425 390
English and French 235 105 130 110 55 55
Neither English nor French 1,220 635 590 70 35 40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,670 2,155 2,505 870 450 420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.3 3.1 3.5 4.6 4.8 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 141,015 68,535 72,480 18,725 9,445 9,280
Single responses 140,020 68,085 71,935 18,200 9,215 8,985
Official languages 132,865 64,475 68,390 15,380 7,865 7,515
English 128,005 62,240 65,770 14,575 7,445 7,135
French 4,865 2,245 2,620 805 420 385
Non-official languages 7,160 3,605 3,550 2,820 1,350 1,470
Aboriginal languages 50 25 20 545 210 335
Algonquian languages 45 25 20 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 15 10 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 35 20 15 0 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mi'kmaq 35 25 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 420 175 245
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 420 175 245
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 75 35 40
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 225 105 120
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 110 30 80
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 65 15 55
South Slavey 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 95 25 65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Inuktitut 5 5 0 70 20 55
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,105 3,580 3,525 2,275 1,140 1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 365 295 170 110 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 25 20 50 35 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 25 25 45 40 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 610 340 270 115 70 50
Amharic 5 0 0 20 15 10
Arabic 575 315 260 80 40 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 65 50 145 70 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 60 55 150 70 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 395 155 235 720 315 400
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 10 55 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 365 140 220 580 265 320
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 20 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 110 60 50 55 30 25
Kannada 15 10 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 25 20 15 5
Tamil 20 10 10 15 10 10
Telugu 20 10 10 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,580 1,315 1,265 740 395 350
Albanian 100 55 45 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Balto-Slavic languages 390 190 200 145 80 65
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 385 185 195 145 80 65
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 5 5 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Croatian 25 10 15 10 5 0
Czech 15 10 10 10 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Polish 70 30 40 25 15 10
Russian 140 70 70 30 10 10
Serbian 20 15 10 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 5 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0 5 0
Ukrainian 50 20 30 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 900 460 435 180 85 95
Afrikaans 25 15 10 15 5 10
Danish 20 15 10 5 5 0
Dutch 465 240 220 40 20 20
Frisian 35 20 10 0 0 0
German 320 160 160 105 50 55
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 0 10
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 685 340 345 200 115 85
Indo-Aryan languages 500 245 260 170 100 70
Bengali 40 25 15 40 25 20
Gujarati 5 5 0 10 10 5
Hindi 55 30 20 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 200 80 120 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 50 35 30 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 5 5 5
Urdu 50 25 25 30 20 10
Iranian languages 175 90 85 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 90 85 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 475 250 230 135 70 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 40 25 35 20 15
Portuguese 80 45 40 15 5 5
Romanian 25 15 10 10 0 5
Spanish 305 150 155 85 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 25 75 55 15 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 50 65 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 35 115 70 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 5 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 35 20 15
Swahili 20 10 10 0 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,785 1,420 1,365 185 90 90
Chinese languages 2,745 1,400 1,340 185 90 90
Cantonese 210 100 110 90 50 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,165 1,170 995 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 295 100 195 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 20 25 0 0 5
Burmese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 20 5 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 20 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 50 40 20 15 10
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 20 10 10 10 0 5
Hungarian 60 35 30 15 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 995 450 545 525 235 295
English and French 485 205 280 110 45 65
English and non-official language 460 225 240 395 175 220
French and non-official language 30 15 15 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 15 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 141,015 68,535 72,480 18,725 9,445 9,280
Single responses 139,500 67,810 71,690 17,880 9,045 8,825
Official languages 134,925 65,485 69,445 16,740 8,480 8,260
English 132,670 64,445 68,220 16,240 8,240 8,010
French 2,260 1,035 1,225 500 240 255
Non-official languages 4,570 2,330 2,245 1,135 570 565
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 115 55 60
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 100 50 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 10 5 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,565 2,325 2,240 1,025 520 505
Afro-Asiatic languages 435 235 205 100 70 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 15 15 35 35 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 30 15 15 35 35 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 405 215 190 70 40 30
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 395 210 185 50 30 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 55 40 90 40 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 95 55 45 90 45 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 235 100 140 355 170 185
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 5 5 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 95 130 320 155 165
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 20 15 10
Kannada 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 15 10 10 5
Tamil 5 0 5 10 0 5
Telugu 5 0 5 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,115 560 555 255 125 125
Albanian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 95 35 20 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 180 85 90 40 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 15 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 5 5 0
Russian 85 45 45 10 5 5
Serbian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 205 100 100 30 10 20
Afrikaans 5 5 5 5 5 5
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 75 35 40 5 0 0
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 95 50 45 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 460 220 235 115 60 50
Indo-Aryan languages 320 150 170 100 55 40
Bengali 25 10 10 20 10 10
Gujarati 5 5 0 5 5 5
Hindi 15 5 5 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 170 70 100 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 30 35 30 20 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 25 15 5
Iranian languages 140 70 65 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 140 70 65 15 5 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 120 90 35 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 0 5
Romanian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Spanish 165 95 70 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 25 45 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 35 40 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 20 5 10
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 15 5 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 15 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,395 1,235 1,155 95 50 40
Chinese languages 2,370 1,225 1,145 95 50 45
Cantonese 115 50 65 50 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,925 1,065 860 30 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 270 85 185 10 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Burmese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,520 725 790 845 400 450
English and French 345 140 205 95 45 45
English and non-official language 1,150 575 575 725 335 390
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 5 5 25 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 141,020 68,540 72,480 18,725 9,445 9,280
None 133,895 65,280 68,615 16,185 8,265 7,915
English 2,545 1,220 1,330 775 380 390
French 2,855 1,205 1,645 575 255 315
Non-official language 1,630 795 835 1,150 515 630
Aboriginal 25 10 15 365 145 220
Non-Aboriginal 1,605 790 825 785 370 410
English and French 15 0 10 15 5 10
English and non-official language 35 20 15 10 5 5
French and non-official language 45 15 25 30 15 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,870 7,475 7,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,480 54,640 58,845 14,465 7,280 7,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,744 36,021 28,065 67,803 75,979 60,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,495 54,640 58,860 14,465 7,285 7,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,298 31,453 25,484 57,961 63,518 52,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 102,410 50,330 52,085 13,745 7,010 6,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,979 31,133 23,501 68,091 76,466 61,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,225 38,945 48,280 14,100 7,075 7,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,232 8,959 7,645 943 942 1,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,035 43,400 42,640 13,180 6,735 6,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 29,875 24,280 67,724 75,671 61,259
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,485 7,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,460 54,685 58,770 14,495 7,305 7,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,899 43,979 34,171 75,841 83,222 68,345
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,470 54,685 58,785 14,495 7,305 7,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,504 36,004 29,249 61,837 66,801 56,796
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 102,480 50,470 52,010 13,825 7,025 6,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,474 40,517 30,579 75,761 83,485 67,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,040 38,985 48,055 14,135 7,130 7,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,938 9,236 8,696 3,668 2,958 4,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,035 43,380 42,655 13,215 6,720 6,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,919 39,152 30,613 74,228 81,807 66,386
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,485 7,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 38,230 19,905 18,330 7,520 3,970 3,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,183 48,030 42,618 88,566 92,906 83,280
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,473 55,726 46,855 95,744 101,648 89,140
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.5 85.1 79.4 95.3 96.7 93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 70.4 65.2 88.4 89.3 87.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.5 14.9 20.6 4.7 3.3 6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,865 7,475 7,395
Without total income 3,575 1,725 1,845 400 190 215
With total income 113,480 54,635 58,845 14,465 7,280 7,180
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.9 97.0 97.3 97.4 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,190 6,250 7,940 1,450 720 730
$10,000 to $19,999 20,695 8,245 12,455 1,090 490 605
$20,000 to $29,999 18,775 7,890 10,885 1,120 470 650
$30,000 to $39,999 16,830 8,085 8,750 1,005 455 550
$40,000 to $49,999 13,650 7,040 6,610 935 410 525
$50,000 to $59,999 9,365 5,090 4,270 935 445 490
$60,000 to $69,999 6,140 3,490 2,645 910 435 480
$70,000 to $79,999 4,580 2,515 2,065 920 410 510
$80,000 to $89,999 3,005 1,625 1,380 930 410 520
$90,000 to $99,999 1,730 1,090 645 875 435 440
$100,000 and over 4,530 3,325 1,205 4,290 2,605 1,690
$100,000 to $149,999 3,220 2,310 910 3,225 1,865 1,360
$150,000 and over 1,305 1,010 295 1,070 740 330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 117,055 56,360 60,690 14,865 7,470 7,395
Without after-tax income 3,555 1,725 1,830 400 190 210
With after-tax income 113,500 54,640 58,860 14,460 7,280 7,180
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 97.0 97.3 97.5 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,850 6,415 8,440 1,475 730 745
$10,000 to $19,999 22,520 9,115 13,405 1,140 515 625
$20,000 to $29,999 23,180 10,240 12,940 1,245 525 725
$30,000 to $39,999 19,995 10,005 9,985 1,215 540 670
$40,000 to $49,999 13,485 7,175 6,305 1,200 575 630
$50,000 to $59,999 8,060 4,545 3,515 1,200 580 625
$60,000 to $69,999 4,975 2,625 2,350 1,210 510 695
$70,000 to $79,999 2,435 1,570 865 1,230 615 615
$80,000 and over 3,990 2,950 1,040 4,555 2,700 1,850
$80,000 to $89,999 1,355 960 400 1,185 580 600
$90,000 to $99,999 825 595 230 1,110 625 485
$100,000 and over 1,810 1,395 420 2,265 1,495 765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 117,055 56,360 60,690 14,865 7,475 7,390
Without employment income 31,015 12,970 18,050 1,685 740 945
With employment income 86,035 43,400 42,640 13,180 6,735 6,450
Percentage with employment income 73.5 77.0 70.3 88.7 90.1 87.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,245 5,470 5,770 900 435 465
$5,000 to $9,999 8,730 3,810 4,925 665 325 335
$10,000 to $19,999 15,030 7,035 7,995 1,030 455 570
$20,000 to $29,999 11,410 5,440 5,975 825 365 450
$30,000 to $39,999 10,235 4,910 5,320 840 390 445
$40,000 to $49,999 8,635 4,475 4,155 835 380 460
$50,000 to $59,999 6,360 3,565 2,795 840 410 430
$60,000 to $69,999 4,180 2,330 1,855 840 385 460
$70,000 to $79,999 3,420 1,790 1,635 905 395 510
$80,000 and over 6,800 4,575 2,225 5,510 3,195 2,320
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,210 1,030 870 395 480
$90,000 to $99,999 1,240 810 430 810 420 390
$100,000 and over 3,320 2,560 760 3,825 2,375 1,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 59,470 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,163 ... ... 142,490 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,434 ... ... 119,247 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,290 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,861 ... ... 84,261 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,785 ... ... 70,290 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 43,180 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,250 ... ... 166,750 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,840 ... ... 139,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 59,470 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,210 ... ... 159,735 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,017 ... ... 130,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,245 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,396 ... ... 88,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,789 ... ... 71,483 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 43,230 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,043 ... ... 180,129 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,375 ... ... 146,968 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 59,470 ... ... 6,875 ... ...
Under $5,000 790 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 795 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,455 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,215 ... ... 105 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,770 ... ... 120 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,900 ... ... 95 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,230 ... ... 85 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,950 ... ... 110 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,910 ... ... 95 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,900 ... ... 80 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,185 ... ... 220 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,840 ... ... 220 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,365 ... ... 220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,770 ... ... 285 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,250 ... ... 295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,130 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,760 ... ... 815 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,515 ... ... 760 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,130 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,720 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,470 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
Under $5,000 845 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 805 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,515 ... ... 55 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,445 ... ... 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 125 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,435 ... ... 95 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,685 ... ... 110 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,690 ... ... 120 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,505 ... ... 115 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,280 ... ... 105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,215 ... ... 280 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,545 ... ... 285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,530 ... ... 355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,775 ... ... 425 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,940 ... ... 415 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,940 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,715 ... ... 980 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,145 ... ... 830 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,075 ... ... 2,375 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 41,480 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,607 ... ... 164,116 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,071 ... ... 136,890 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 18,090 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,078 ... ... 156,002 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,702 ... ... 129,152 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 16,390 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,568 ... ... 192,085 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,712 ... ... 160,288 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,065 ... ... 760 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,073 ... ... 94,720 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,468 ... ... 81,280 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 41,545 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,477 ... ... 177,919 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,626 ... ... 144,714 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,105 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,333 ... ... 173,744 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,980 ... ... 138,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 16,350 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,348 ... ... 202,782 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,328 ... ... 165,334 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,145 ... ... 755 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,502 ... ... 97,676 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,639 ... ... 82,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,050 9,545 11,505 2,860 1,580 1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,886 29,448 26,731 63,424 62,720 64,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,260 26,181 24,551 54,797 54,195 55,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,930 9,595 11,340 2,845 1,640 1,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,224 36,569 34,087 74,276 72,445 76,779
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,060 30,819 29,418 61,178 59,653 63,264
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 139,685 67,895 71,790 18,615 9,385 9,230
In the bottom half of the distribution 82,130 38,970 43,160 3,730 1,845 1,885
In the bottom decile 14,010 6,555 7,455 940 495 450
In the second decile 18,400 8,230 10,170 730 345 385
In the third decile 16,870 8,095 8,775 545 275 275
In the fourth decile 16,630 8,135 8,500 690 345 345
In the fifth decile 16,220 7,960 8,255 815 380 430
In the top half of the distribution 57,555 28,925 28,630 14,890 7,545 7,345
In the sixth decile 15,765 7,885 7,880 905 465 445
In the seventh decile 14,160 7,125 7,035 1,280 655 630
In the eighth decile 11,940 5,975 5,970 1,900 945 955
In the ninth decile 9,550 4,840 4,715 3,495 1,760 1,740
In the top decile 6,140 3,100 3,035 7,300 3,720 3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 139,085 67,610 71,480 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 27,505 14,045 13,465 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 8,435 4,380 4,055 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 85,800 41,555 44,240 0 0 0
65 years and over 25,780 12,005 13,780 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 23,455 10,585 12,870 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 5,980 3,020 2,965 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,025 1,030 1,000 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 12,375 5,625 6,755 0 0 0
65 years and over 5,100 1,945 3,155 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.7 18.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 21.7 21.5 22.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 24.0 23.5 24.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.5 15.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 19.8 16.2 22.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,730 4,220 4,515 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,040 1,045 1,000 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 675 340 340 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 6,210 2,990 3,220 0 0 0
65 years and over 480 180 295 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.3 6.2 6.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 7.4 7.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 7.8 8.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 7.2 7.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.5 2.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 139,690 67,895 71,790 18,695 9,420 9,275
Official languages 138,855 67,475 71,380 18,545 9,355 9,190
English 138,730 67,425 71,305 18,500 9,340 9,170
French 17,875 7,355 10,515 3,125 1,335 1,790
Non-official languages 8,685 4,310 4,380 4,055 1,955 2,105
Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 815 365 450
Algonquian languages 75 30 40 45 20 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 70 30 40 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 680 315 365
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 680 315 365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 155 65 95
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 430 225 205
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 135 35 100
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 75 0 70
South Slavey 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 100 35 60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Inuktitut 0 10 0 65 25 40
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,605 4,270 4,335 3,240 1,585 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 750 430 315 215 135 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 0 30 20 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 30 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 730 420 310 175 110 65
Amharic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Arabic 650 375 275 130 90 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 45 35 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 20 210 95 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 30 25 210 90 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 280 380 925 415 510
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 30 0 25 55 15 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 40 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 25 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 15 0 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 615 260 355 885 395 485
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 60 35 25 70 25 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 50 20 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 20 10 15
Dravidian languages 170 105 70 50 30 20
Kannada 40 20 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 65 45 45 30 10
Tamil 40 25 15 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,975 1,940 2,035 1,240 655 585
Albanian 90 55 35 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 495 215 270 145 85 65
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 480 210 270 145 80 65
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 10 25 0 0 0
Czech 35 20 20 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Polish 80 25 55 25 25 10
Russian 255 125 130 35 15 20
Serbian 40 25 15 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 0 10 0
Slovak 10 0 0 30 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 15 15 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 80 50 35 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 25 10 0 0
Welsh 30 20 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,230 570 655 360 175 180
Afrikaans 25 20 10 10 10 0
Danish 60 25 35 0 0 0
Dutch 550 260 290 55 30 20
Frisian 50 35 15 10 0 0
German 570 245 325 290 145 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 10 25 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 900 470 430 330 190 135
Indo-Aryan languages 635 320 315 285 170 110
Bengali 20 15 10 95 60 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 20 0
Hindi 165 95 65 85 50 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 245 100 150 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 185 95 85 70 45 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 10 0 0
Urdu 80 45 35 80 50 35
Iranian languages 265 150 115 45 15 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 260 150 115 45 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,285 610 680 450 225 225
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 190 100 90 70 40 25
Portuguese 175 105 70 35 25 10
Romanian 25 10 15 0 0 10
Spanish 945 420 530 375 180 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 125 60 65 105 30 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 85 95 80 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 195 95 105 190 105 85
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 30 25 10
Igbo 40 15 20 15 10 10
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 65 30 35
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 75 40 40 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 45 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 40 50 15 10 10
American Sign Language 30 0 20 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,460 1,260 1,205 170 70 100
Chinese languages 2,450 1,250 1,195 170 70 100
Cantonese 300 115 185 75 40 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,105 1,110 990 75 30 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 10 30 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 40 65 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 75 35 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 25 25 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 25 25 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 105 50 55 20 10 10
Estonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 35 40 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 139,685 67,900 71,790 18,700 9,425 9,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 133,650 64,805 68,845 17,435 8,795 8,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,415 13,440 12,975 4,315 2,200 2,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 107,240 51,365 55,875 13,115 6,595 6,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,035 3,090 2,940 1,260 620 635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 139,690 67,895 71,790 18,695 9,420 9,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 129,405 62,795 66,610 15,685 7,880 7,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,940 4,375 4,565 2,765 1,405 1,360
Before 1981 2,465 1,190 1,275 485 255 225
1981 to 1990 560 240 325 300 150 145
1991 to 2000 665 325 340 465 275 190
2001 to 2010 1,890 950 935 830 395 440
2001 to 2005 555 300 255 385 195 190
2006 to 2010 1,335 655 680 445 200 245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,360 1,670 1,690 685 325 355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,340 730 610 245 140 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,940 4,375 4,565 2,765 1,405 1,360
Under 5 years 1,065 515 550 275 150 125
5 to 14 years 1,895 955 940 500 295 215
15 to 24 years 1,410 685 720 545 280 270
25 to 44 years 3,655 1,710 1,950 1,185 545 635
45 years and over 915 505 405 255 135 125
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,940 4,375 4,570 2,765 1,405 1,360
Americas 1,545 695 850 275 125 155
Brazil 20 20 0 10 0 0
Colombia 55 25 35 10 0 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 25 15 10 10 0 10
Jamaica 25 20 10 60 25 40
Mexico 20 0 15 0 0 10
Peru 20 10 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,200 550 660 115 60 55
Other places of birth in Americas 150 65 90 40 15 25
Europe 3,020 1,560 1,455 525 310 215
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 20 0 0 0
Croatia 20 0 15 10 10 0
France 55 40 15 15 15 0
Germany 260 100 160 95 55 45
Greece 15 10 10 10 0 0
Hungary 60 30 30 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 40 10 15 15 0
Italy 60 30 30 30 25 0
Netherlands 470 215 250 25 20 10
Poland 55 20 30 0 0 0
Portugal 70 35 30 0 0 0
Romania 15 0 10 10 0 10
Russian Federation 80 35 45 10 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 15 15 10 0 0
Ukraine 45 25 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,370 755 615 235 110 120
Other places of birth in Europe 335 180 155 65 40 30
Africa 340 175 170 380 210 165
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 70 40 30 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 10 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 70 30 40 20 20 0
Somalia 10 0 0 20 20 10
South Africa, Republic of 65 25 40 35 15 15
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 50 245 130 115
Asia 4,010 1,930 2,075 1,560 750 815
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,830 890 940 80 40 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100 50 50 25 15 10
India 220 110 115 145 95 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 230 135 95 30 15 15
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 45 25 20 55 10 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 35 65 65 30 30
Lebanon 95 65 30 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 35 20 45 20 20
Philippines 480 200 280 775 355 425
Sri Lanka 40 25 15 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 205 105 105 0 0 0
Taiwan 80 45 35 0 0 10
Viet Nam 55 30 25 170 75 95
Other places of birth in Asia 430 180 255 80 35 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 20 20 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,360 1,670 1,690 685 330 355
Americas 195 95 95 50 10 35
Brazil 10 10 0 0 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 20 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 30 0 25
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 55 70 0 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 10 10 0 0
Europe 385 205 180 45 25 20
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Germany 40 10 25 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 20 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 65 45 40 15 15
Other places of birth in Europe 160 70 85 0 0 0
Africa 130 65 65 100 60 45
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 30 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 25 10 10 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 10 15 75 40 30
Asia 2,650 1,310 1,345 490 230 260
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,395 705 685 10 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 45 20 20 0 0 0
India 125 65 60 40 30 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 50 45 15 10 0
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Israel 15 15 10 15 10 10
Japan 10 10 10 25 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 25 10 15
Lebanon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nepal 80 40 40 0 10 0
Pakistan 20 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 380 160 215 290 145 150
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 190 95 95 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 15 10 0 0 10
Turkey 15 10 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 15 10 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 40 20 20 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Asia 130 40 85 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 139,685 67,900 71,790 18,695 9,420 9,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,800 5,375 5,425 3,085 1,570 1,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,015 4,190 4,820 2,620 1,285 1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 119,875 58,330 61,545 12,995 6,570 6,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,560 3,230 3,330 2,320 1,165 1,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,755 2,455 2,295 1,230 635 595
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,835 1,220 615 595 340 265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,920 1,235 1,680 635 300 335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,040 430 605 775 350 420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 720 315 405 295 165 130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 25 20 25 15 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 139,685 67,895 71,790 18,695 9,425 9,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,740 1,305 1,435 4,340 2,035 2,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,660 1,265 1,390 4,250 1,990 2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,870 905 970 2,415 1,160 1,250
Métis 710 330 375 1,260 590 675
Inuk (Inuit) 75 30 40 580 240 335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 0 75 35 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 35 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 136,945 66,595 70,350 14,355 7,390 6,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 139,690 67,900 71,790 18,700 9,420 9,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,195 580 620 2,395 1,125 1,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 138,490 67,315 71,175 16,300 8,295 8,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 139,685 67,895 71,790 18,695 9,420 9,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 920 465 455 1,690 795 895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 910 465 445 1,565 720 845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 840 420 420 1,190 555 640
Métis single ancestry 45 40 0 180 95 85
Inuit single ancestry 25 10 20 190 70 115
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 15 125 75 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 95 60 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 25 15 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,040 1,860 2,180 2,700 1,200 1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,965 1,830 2,135 2,290 1,025 1,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,140 1,445 1,690 1,420 650 770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 340 400 595 250 340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 45 45 275 120 150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 30 40 410 175 235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 20 285 115 175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 85 35 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 30 20 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 134,725 65,575 69,150 14,300 7,430 6,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 139,690 67,895 71,790 18,700 9,425 9,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,640 3,320 3,320 3,155 1,565 1,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 920 475 450 460 280 180
Chinese 2,565 1,265 1,305 215 120 95
Black 825 425 400 610 345 270
Filipino 670 310 360 1,060 480 580
Latin American 255 140 115 110 45 65
Arab 585 340 245 60 35 25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 60 90 225 100 130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 215 120 100 40 15 25
Korean 210 95 120 85 40 45
Japanese 110 50 55 130 35 90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 15 40 80 35 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 35 50 80 40 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 133,045 64,575 68,465 15,545 7,860 7,690
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 139,690 67,895 71,785 18,695 9,420 9,275
North American Aboriginal origins 4,965 2,325 2,640 4,395 1,990 2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,060 1,895 2,165 3,135 1,445 1,695
Inuit 165 70 95 620 270 345
Métis 825 390 435 1,205 555 655
Other North American origins 62,075 29,940 32,130 5,975 2,995 2,980
Acadian 3,490 1,730 1,755 205 100 105
American 1,015 515 500 250 150 100
Canadian 59,275 28,490 30,790 5,715 2,830 2,885
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 60 35 25 40 15 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 10 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 98,615 47,695 50,920 11,570 5,885 5,685
British Isles origins 85,145 41,095 44,045 8,720 4,460 4,255
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 40,310 19,035 21,275 4,885 2,455 2,435
Irish 38,505 17,900 20,605 3,475 1,730 1,740
Manx 10 10 0 10 0 10
Scottish 50,685 24,070 26,615 4,160 2,145 2,015
Welsh 2,415 1,055 1,360 410 190 220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,725 795 935 525 290 235
French origins 25,950 12,300 13,650 2,580 1,250 1,335
Alsatian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Breton 10 10 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 25,935 12,290 13,650 2,575 1,240 1,335
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,625 5,550 6,075 3,115 1,500 1,615
Austrian 205 95 110 125 65 60
Bavarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 440 250 195 110 30 80
Dutch 4,360 2,125 2,230 745 385 360
Flemish 15 15 0 0 0 0
Frisian 25 15 10 0 0 0
German 7,065 3,275 3,785 2,360 1,120 1,235
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 210 115 95 110 60 55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,915 980 935 1,160 605 555
Danish 670 325 345 205 75 130
Finnish 210 70 135 30 20 15
Icelandic 90 65 20 140 75 65
Norwegian 410 210 200 530 300 225
Swedish 455 220 240 245 110 135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 165 115 55 80 55 30
Eastern European origins 3,030 1,360 1,670 1,890 960 930
Bulgarian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Byelorussian 15 10 10 10 10 0
Czech 95 40 50 65 55 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 30 40 15 10 10
Estonian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Hungarian 305 130 175 190 100 85
Latvian 55 20 35 40 35 0
Lithuanian 90 30 55 20 10 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,155 535 625 630 295 340
Romanian 125 60 70 85 45 40
Russian 500 200 305 315 160 155
Slovak 50 20 30 55 25 30
Ukrainian 925 420 505 835 380 455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 25 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,650 1,265 1,385 850 440 415
Albanian 100 60 40 0 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 10 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 185 70 110 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 180 80 95 25 20 10
Italian 1,200 570 630 345 195 155
Kosovar 20 15 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 35 15 20
Maltese 45 15 30 10 10 0
Montenegrin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 325 145 180 140 65 75
Serbian 85 45 40 10 10 10
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 10 0
Slovenian 30 15 15 15 10 0
Spanish 515 245 270 260 110 155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 10 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 430 205 220 130 65 70
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 215 105 110 85 40 40
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 205 95 110 50 25 25
Caribbean origins 325 145 185 170 80 85
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 20 0 15 45 15 30
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 20 15 10 0 0
Jamaican 155 60 95 95 50 45
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10 25 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 150 70 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 50 30 15 0 0 0
Chilean 25 20 0 10 0 0
Colombian 85 35 45 20 0 15
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 45 25 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 15 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 40 20 25 10 10 0
Mexican 95 45 55 40 20 25
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 25 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 10 10
African origins 975 485 495 620 360 265
Central and West African origins 180 85 90 85 55 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 20 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 10 25 25 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 130 60 75 50 35 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 15 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 205 105 95 155 95 60
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Berber 0 0 0 15 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 115 65 55 10 0 0
Libyan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 35 25 15 25 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 75 50 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 115 55 55 245 140 100
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 25 10
Ethiopian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 10 0 10 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 65 40 25
South African 45 20 25 10 0 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 20 10 10 35 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 65 35 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 10 0 0
Other African origins 510 240 270 155 70 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 25 15 30 15 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 475 225 255 130 55 75
Asian origins 6,485 3,270 3,215 2,450 1,185 1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,625 920 700 130 60 75
Afghan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 100 50 10 10 0
Armenian 30 15 20 25 10 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 295 160 130 45 15 30
Iraqi 20 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 55 45 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 715 415 300 20 10 10
Palestinian 65 35 30 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 245 110 130 15 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 10 10 0 0 0
Turk 35 20 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 15 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 975 490 485 440 265 175
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 50 30 20
Bengali 0 10 0 40 25 15
Bhutanese 135 50 85 0 0 0
East Indian 610 330 280 270 170 95
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 185 75 110 0 0 10
Pakistani 75 45 30 50 25 25
Punjabi 15 10 0 15 10 10
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 50 25 25 20 10 0
Tamil 10 10 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,920 1,875 2,045 1,890 870 1,020
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 2,735 1,340 1,400 270 135 130
Filipino 725 330 395 1,165 530 635
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 20 10 0 10
Japanese 110 50 65 150 55 100
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 100 120 85 40 45
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 20 0 15 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 0 15 15 10 10
Thai 35 20 20 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 50 40 235 120 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 10 0
Oceania origins 90 35 50 60 25 35
Australian 55 15 35 25 10 20
New Zealander 30 10 15 35 20 15
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 10 0 0 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 59,470 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
Owner 41,780 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
Renter 17,575 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
Band housing 115 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 59,470 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Not condominium 58,175 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 59,470 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
No bedrooms 135 ... ... 75 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,245 ... ... 985 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15,700 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
3 bedrooms 23,550 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,845 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 59,475 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,795 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
5 rooms 10,105 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
6 rooms 9,250 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
7 rooms 8,590 ... ... 850 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,730 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 59,475 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 59,165 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 310 ... ... 230 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 59,470 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
Suitable 58,035 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Not suitable 1,440 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 59,470 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
1960 or before 14,900 ... ... 250 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,265 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,075 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,585 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,165 ... ... 625 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,560 ... ... 355 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,935 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 59,475 ... ... 6,885 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 54,930 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,545 ... ... 640 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 59,470 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,035 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
2 household maintainers 24,590 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 845 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 59,470 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,855 ... ... 210 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,100 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,015 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,755 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,710 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,205 ... ... 490 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,160 ... ... 105 ... ...
85 years and over 1,675 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 58,240 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 47,390 ... ... 5,870 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,845 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,590 ... ... 905 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40,830 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 76.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.1 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 805 ... ... 2,304 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... 2,278 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,651 ... ... 421,068 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 197,966 ... ... 450,104 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,540 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.8 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 793 ... ... 1,687 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 1,614 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,485 7,425
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,425 12,550 9,875 2,175 1,145 1,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,810 16,050 15,760 3,645 1,915 1,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,810 27,760 35,055 9,085 4,425 4,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,480 6,690 2,790 1,250 935 315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,230 3,275 1,955 590 370 220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,250 3,410 835 655 560 90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,855 10,695 17,160 3,000 1,485 1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,065 1,055 2,015 510 205 305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,410 9,320 13,090 4,325 1,805 2,525
Bachelor's degree 15,430 6,335 9,095 2,945 1,230 1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,285 535 745 215 70 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 345 275 95 45 50
Master's degree 4,370 1,710 2,665 1,010 420 590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 705 405 305 60 35 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 74,315 35,620 38,695 11,465 5,675 5,790
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,945 5,550 3,405 1,080 575 505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,670 9,735 8,935 2,480 1,300 1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,700 20,340 26,360 7,905 3,800 4,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,255 4,445 1,810 1,055 795 260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,525 2,210 1,315 500 325 180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,730 2,235 495 550 470 85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,975 8,240 12,740 2,520 1,240 1,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,855 720 1,135 405 170 235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,610 6,930 10,675 3,920 1,600 2,315
Bachelor's degree 12,075 4,755 7,310 2,660 1,095 1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 950 370 575 190 60 130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 515 255 260 85 35 50
Master's degree 3,530 1,260 2,270 935 380 555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 540 285 255 50 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,480 7,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 54,240 28,605 25,635 5,825 3,060 2,765
Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 740 190 550
13. Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 740 190 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,370 670 705 295 165 130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 140 60 60 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,175 530 645 230 110 120
Humanities 2,910 1,245 1,670 335 130 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 20 90 45 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters 720 215 505 70 15 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 720 210 510 95 35 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 200 135 65 35 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 220 155 40 15 20
54. History 630 400 230 50 35 15
55. French language and literature/letters 140 40 95 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,235 1,535 3,705 1,115 425 685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 35 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 405 135 275 165 55 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,215 90 1,125 135 30 105
22. Legal professions and studies 895 260 635 180 90 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 15 75 20 0 20
42. Psychology 1,240 310 930 155 20 135
45. Social sciences 1,325 700 630 440 240 200
Business, management and public administration 15,445 4,430 11,020 1,860 640 1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 10 40 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,350 240 1,110 205 50 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,050 4,180 9,870 1,660 585 1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,450 1,070 1,380 410 200 205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,185 445 735 215 100 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 690 275 415 70 25 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 10 40 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 115 75 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 25 60 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,005 1,250 755 285 165 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,705 1,110 595 230 160 65
25. Library science 100 25 80 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 180 95 80 20 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,880 11,140 735 1,740 1,535 205
04. Architecture and related services 295 190 100 105 50 50
14. Engineering 1,175 1,005 170 315 235 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,045 1,790 255 385 360 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,960 3,900 65 310 290 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,890 2,800 90 525 500 25
48. Precision production 1,515 1,460 50 95 90 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,710 1,180 525 305 160 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,210 845 360 25 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 500 335 165 270 150 125
Health and related fields 10,435 1,620 8,815 1,275 280 995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 690 370 315 110 55 65
51. Health professions and related programs 9,610 1,165 8,450 1,135 205 930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 135 85 50 20 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,290 2,355 1,935 735 530 200
12. Personal and culinary services 2,380 605 1,775 255 105 150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 20 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 55 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 685 595 85 140 110 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,155 1,085 75 305 290 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 74,310 35,615 38,695 11,465 5,675 5,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,615 15,280 12,340 3,565 1,875 1,690
Education 3,400 805 2,595 645 165 480
13. Education 3,400 805 2,595 640 165 480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,030 510 520 245 135 110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 35 60 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 910 420 490 185 80 105
Humanities 2,045 820 1,225 275 105 170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 10 80 30 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 560 165 395 60 10 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 140 320 80 25 55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 145 100 50 30 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 275 140 135 20 0 15
54. History 390 230 160 50 30 20
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 80 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,260 1,185 3,070 960 380 580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 30 20 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 340 110 235 135 55 80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 995 75 915 110 25 85
22. Legal professions and studies 765 185 585 160 80 85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 55 15 0 20
42. Psychology 965 240 730 130 15 120
45. Social sciences 1,070 550 520 380 205 175
Business, management and public administration 11,755 3,395 8,360 1,685 575 1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,145 195 950 180 40 135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,575 3,195 7,375 1,500 535 970
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,795 740 1,055 370 190 180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 945 340 610 195 90 105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 175 275 55 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 30 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 315 210 110 115 75 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 30 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,725 1,070 655 265 150 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,515 975 540 215 145 65
25. Library science 65 15 50 35 0 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 65 65 20 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,580 7,965 615 1,485 1,305 180
04. Architecture and related services 225 135 90 70 30 40
14. Engineering 870 730 140 280 200 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,655 1,425 230 360 330 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 2,690 2,645 45 270 250 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,070 1,995 75 435 420 15
48. Precision production 1,065 1,035 30 65 65 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,290 850 435 275 150 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 885 585 300 25 10 15
03. Natural resources and conservation 400 270 135 255 140 115
Health and related fields 7,530 1,225 6,305 1,120 245 875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 465 240 225 90 45 50
51. Health professions and related programs 6,950 920 6,035 1,010 190 825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 70 40 20 15 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,285 1,765 1,515 580 405 175
12. Personal and culinary services 1,845 470 1,380 230 105 125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 10 10 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 20 15 10
43. Security and protective services 555 475 80 115 90 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 855 795 60 200 185 15
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,055 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,485 7,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 54,240 28,605 25,635 5,825 3,060 2,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,815 27,760 35,050 9,085 4,425 4,660
Location of study inside Canada 57,800 25,305 32,500 7,830 3,885 3,950
Same as province or territory of residence 38,625 16,610 22,015 1,330 660 675
Different than province or territory of residence 19,180 8,695 10,480 6,500 3,225 3,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,010 2,455 2,555 1,255 545 715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,305 660 650 165 60 110
Philippines 375 145 235 405 145 260
India 165 70 90 80 55 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 685 395 295 130 65 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 930 425 505 15 10 0
France 45 25 20 10 15 0
Other 1,500 740 760 450 200 250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 74,315 35,620 38,695 11,465 5,675 5,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,620 15,285 12,335 3,565 1,875 1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,695 20,335 26,360 7,905 3,800 4,100
Location of study inside Canada 42,710 18,455 24,255 6,790 3,320 3,470
Same as province or territory of residence 28,705 12,440 16,265 1,150 555 600
Different than province or territory of residence 14,000 6,015 7,990 5,635 2,765 2,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,985 1,885 2,105 1,115 480 630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 845 390 455 150 50 95
Philippines 365 145 225 355 125 230
India 140 65 75 80 55 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 445 260 185 85 50 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 890 405 485 15 10 10
France 40 25 20 10 10 0
Other 1,260 605 660 420 190 235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 117,050 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,485 7,430
In the labour force 77,680 39,515 38,165 12,320 6,380 5,935
Employed 68,120 34,200 33,915 11,575 5,975 5,600
Unemployed 9,560 5,315 4,250 745 410 335
Not in the labour force 39,375 16,850 22,525 2,595 1,100 1,490
Participation rate 66.4 70.1 62.9 82.6 85.2 79.9
Employment rate 58.2 60.7 55.9 77.6 79.8 75.4
Unemployment rate 12.3 13.5 11.1 6.0 6.4 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 117,050 56,365 60,690 14,910 7,485 7,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,705 14,130 19,570 2,075 860 1,210
Worked 83,350 42,230 41,125 12,840 6,625 6,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 39,085 20,435 18,650 7,590 4,025 3,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 44,270 21,795 22,470 5,250 2,595 2,650
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.7 39.4 39.9 43.6 43.8 43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 77,680 39,515 38,165 12,315 6,385 5,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 470 560 150 80 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 76,645 39,040 37,605 12,170 6,305 5,865
Employee 68,225 33,425 34,800 11,405 5,840 5,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,420 5,615 2,805 755 460 300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 77,680 39,515 38,165 12,320 6,380 5,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 475 555 150 80 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 76,645 39,045 37,605 12,165 6,300 5,865
0 Management occupations 7,915 4,715 3,200 1,595 965 625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,690 2,815 7,875 2,240 625 1,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,945 2,945 1,005 1,055 745 310
3 Health occupations 5,755 965 4,790 720 125 595
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,535 2,620 5,920 1,995 790 1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,545 620 920 375 160 220
6 Sales and service occupations 17,735 6,865 10,875 2,260 1,085 1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,060 10,400 660 1,515 1,425 95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 6,005 4,925 1,080 285 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,465 2,170 1,295 125 110 15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 77,680 39,510 38,165 12,315 6,385 5,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 475 560 150 85 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 76,650 39,045 37,605 12,165 6,305 5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 7,145 5,740 1,405 30 30 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 400 390 10 825 655 175
22 Utilities 280 235 45 65 50 20
23 Construction 5,445 4,910 535 565 480 80
31-33 Manufacturing 6,225 4,275 1,955 130 105 30
41 Wholesale trade 1,615 1,220 390 175 145 30
44-45 Retail trade 8,950 3,905 5,045 1,155 625 530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,425 1,925 505 880 675 200
51 Information and cultural industries 895 505 395 360 175 185
52 Finance and insurance 1,940 735 1,205 280 85 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 930 565 360 190 85 100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,690 1,940 1,750 700 345 355
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 30 30 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,660 1,505 1,150 410 225 185
61 Educational services 5,405 1,650 3,755 755 200 555
62 Health care and social assistance 9,085 1,475 7,615 1,105 215 890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,680 820 860 155 85 70
72 Accommodation and food services 5,940 2,025 3,910 715 350 375
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,130 1,460 1,670 475 220 250
91 Public administration 8,745 3,725 5,015 3,195 1,555 1,645
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 68,115 34,200 33,920 11,575 5,970 5,600
Worked at home 4,740 2,695 2,045 395 180 215
Worked outside Canada 315 200 120 0 10 0
No fixed workplace address 7,930 6,190 1,740 915 705 215
Worked at usual place 55,135 25,115 30,015 10,255 5,080 5,175
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 55,135 25,120 30,015 10,255 5,080 5,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,840 9,495 11,345 9,695 4,690 5,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 27,935 12,415 15,525 340 290 55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,085 2,420 2,665 125 55 70
Commute to a different province or territory 1,275 795 475 100 50 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,060 31,305 31,755 11,170 5,790 5,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,205 26,795 26,410 6,645 3,515 3,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,730 1,920 2,815 1,120 435 685
Public transit 815 390 425 205 100 105
Walked 3,380 1,580 1,795 2,270 1,010 1,260
Bicycle 305 215 85 255 185 70
Other method 635 405 230 675 545 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,060 31,305 31,755 11,175 5,785 5,385
Less than 15 minutes 29,115 14,160 14,950 7,485 3,765 3,725
15 to 29 minutes 21,810 10,555 11,255 2,805 1,460 1,345
30 to 44 minutes 7,160 3,740 3,425 385 175 210
45 to 59 minutes 2,885 1,625 1,260 140 105 35
60 minutes and over 2,090 1,230 865 360 285 75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,065 31,305 31,755 11,175 5,785 5,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,540 2,170 1,370 420 320 105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,985 6,235 4,755 1,155 750 405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 21,735 10,850 10,885 3,680 1,915 1,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,615 4,975 7,640 3,920 1,745 2,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,670 1,870 2,800 780 365 420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,520 5,210 4,310 1,215 700 515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 85,270 43,120 42,150 13,150 6,755 6,385
Single responses 84,725 42,880 41,845 13,000 6,690 6,310
Official languages 84,240 42,590 41,650 12,955 6,665 6,290
English 83,175 42,275 40,895 12,790 6,610 6,175
French 1,065 315 755 165 55 110
Non-official languages 485 290 195 45 30 20
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 485 285 195 30 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 40 30 10 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
German 15 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 225 150 10 10 10
Chinese languages 370 225 145 10 10 10
Cantonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 310 185 125 10 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 545 240 310 150 65 80
English and French 380 145 230 45 25 20
English and non-official language 155 90 70 100 45 60
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85,270 43,120 42,150 13,145 6,755 6,390
None 81,375 41,530 39,845 12,260 6,380 5,880
English 840 315 530 160 60 100
French 2,445 945 1,495 485 210 275
Non-official language 595 335 265 230 100 135
Aboriginal 15 0 10 85 35 50
Non-Aboriginal 585 330 250 150 65 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 0 20 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 138,370 67,210 71,160 18,420 9,285 9,130
Non-movers 120,645 58,620 62,025 15,025 7,585 7,440
Movers 17,725 8,595 9,135 3,395 1,700 1,695
Non-migrants 8,400 4,080 4,315 2,050 995 1,055
Migrants 9,330 4,515 4,815 1,345 700 640
Internal migrants 7,975 3,825 4,150 1,135 615 530
Intraprovincial migrants 4,700 2,170 2,535 110 50 60
Interprovincial migrants 3,270 1,655 1,615 1,025 565 465
External migrants 1,355 690 665 205 90 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 132,695 64,180 68,515 17,330 8,690 8,640
Non-movers 87,825 42,635 45,190 8,410 4,250 4,165
Movers 44,870 21,545 23,325 8,920 4,440 4,480
Non-migrants 20,220 9,665 10,555 4,810 2,455 2,350
Migrants 24,650 11,880 12,770 4,110 1,985 2,125
Internal migrants 20,535 9,745 10,785 3,380 1,650 1,730
Intraprovincial migrants 12,225 5,675 6,550 410 160 255
Interprovincial migrants 8,310 4,070 4,230 2,965 1,485 1,480
External migrants 4,115 2,135 1,980 735 340 400

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Yellowknife [Population centre], Northwest Territories (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

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