Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island Prince Edward Island [Economic region]			Cypress Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	42,967	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	42,342	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	19,881	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	17,250	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	44,338.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	42,970	21,430	21,535
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	7,600	3,910	3,690
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	2,545	1,330	1,210
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,920	2,450	1,235	1,210
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,945	3,830	2,610	1,345	1,265
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,095	47,415	26,995	13,560	13,435
15 to 19 years	8,650	4,435	4,215	2,590	1,320	1,275
20 to 24 years	8,615	4,390	4,230	2,365	1,215	1,150
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,705	3,945	2,430	1,205	1,225
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,740	4,025	2,545	1,260	1,280
35 to 39 years	8,175	3,885	4,295	2,405	1,230	1,170
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	2,300	1,140	1,160
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,915	2,410	1,185	1,225
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,430	5,825	3,185	1,565	1,620
55 to 59 years	11,335	5,415	5,915	3,600	1,820	1,775
60 to 64 years	10,690	5,215	5,475	3,165	1,620	1,545
65 years and over	27,715	12,640	15,070	8,375	3,960	4,410
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	2,510	1,280	1,230
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	1,815	910	905
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,515	1,445	675	770
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	1,205	565	640
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,385	525	865
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	805	315	485
90 to 94 years	905	260	645	450	170	275
95 to 99 years	250	40	205	110	30	80
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	17.7	18.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	62.8	63.3	62.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	42.3	41.6	43.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	43.3	42.4	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,475	...	...	17,250	...	...
Single-detached house	41,160	...	...	13,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	2,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	2,190	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	1,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	17,250	...	...
1 person	16,290	...	...	5,290	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	1,930	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	2,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	1,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	39,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,485	35,365	17,520	17,845
Married or living common law	71,650	35,820	35,835	22,625	11,295	11,335
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	19,940	9,960	9,985
Living common law	10,755	5,355	5,405	2,685	1,335	1,350
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,915	26,650	12,740	6,225	6,510
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	7,825	4,510	3,320
Separated	3,495	1,475	2,025	660	310	355
Divorced	6,620	2,660	3,955	1,785	875	910
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,205	2,465	535	1,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,700	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	1,860	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,190	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	10,495	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	9,150	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,540	...	...	1,150	...	...
Female parent	5,160	...	...	905	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	10,490	...	...
Couples without children	18,980	...	...	6,060	...	...
Couples with children	16,185	...	...	4,435	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	725	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,815	6,640	3,460	3,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	17,250	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	11,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,400	...	...	5,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,820	...	...	5,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	5,720	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	5,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,535	72,480	42,285	21,165	21,120
English only	121,815	60,295	61,525	40,600	20,435	20,160
French only	120	50	65	10	5	5
English and French	17,835	7,545	10,295	1,545	665	880
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	130	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,020	68,540	72,485	42,280	21,165	21,120
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	41,545	20,810	20,735
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	585	270	315
English and French	235	105	130	15	15	0
Neither English nor French	1,220	635	590	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,670	2,155	2,505	600	280	320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.1	3.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,015	68,535	72,480	42,285	21,165	21,120
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	41,735	20,890	20,845
Official languages	132,865	64,475	68,390	36,085	18,160	17,925
English	128,005	62,240	65,770	35,295	17,800	17,500
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	785	360	425
Non-official languages	7,160	3,605	3,550	5,650	2,735	2,920
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	80	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,105	3,580	3,525	5,570	2,705	2,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	235	830	405	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	725	360	370
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	30	20	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	20	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,580	1,315	1,265	4,325	2,085	2,240
Albanian	100	55	45	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	190	200	180	85	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	385	185	195	175	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	20	10	10
Russian	140	70	70	25	10	15
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	3,775	1,795	1,975
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	10	15
Danish	20	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	465	240	220	60	25	40
Frisian	35	20	10	5	0	0
German	320	160	160	3,640	1,745	1,895
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	170	100	70
Indo-Aryan languages	500	245	260	155	95	65
Bengali	40	25	15	30	15	15
Gujarati	5	5	0	55	35	20
Hindi	55	30	20	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	200	80	120	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	25	15	15
Iranian languages	175	90	85	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	85	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	160	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	80	45	40	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Spanish	305	150	155	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	80	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	35	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,785	1,420	1,365	185	95	95
Chinese languages	2,745	1,400	1,340	170	85	85
Cantonese	210	100	110	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	195	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	20	5	10
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	60	35	30	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	995	450	545	550	270	275
English and French	485	205	280	85	40	50
English and non-official language	460	225	240	455	225	225
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,480	42,280	21,165	21,125
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	41,230	20,645	20,585
Official languages	134,925	65,485	69,445	38,105	19,120	18,975
English	132,670	64,445	68,220	37,950	19,055	18,900
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	150	70	85
Non-official languages	4,570	2,330	2,245	3,125	1,520	1,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,240	3,110	1,515	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	215	190	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	55	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	400	195	200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	95	130	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	2,475	1,205	1,275
Albanian	45	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	50	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	0	5	5
Russian	85	45	45	20	10	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	100	100	2,220	1,055	1,160
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	35	40	15	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	460	220	235	100	65	40
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	100	60	35
Bengali	25	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	140	70	65	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	120	90	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,235	1,155	110	50	60
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	100	45	50
Cantonese	115	50	65	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,065	860	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	185	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	1,055	515	540
English and French	345	140	205	20	15	10
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	1,030	500	525
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,020	68,540	72,480	42,285	21,165	21,120
None	133,895	65,280	68,615	39,210	19,655	19,555
English	2,545	1,220	1,330	1,755	845	910
French	2,855	1,205	1,645	265	115	145
Non-official language	1,630	795	835	1,045	540	500
Aboriginal	25	10	15	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	790	825	990	515	475
English and French	15	0	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	45	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,375	16,215	16,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,640	58,845	31,580	15,835	15,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	37,714	44,937	31,275
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,495	54,640	58,860	31,585	15,830	15,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	34,024	39,534	28,916
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,330	52,085	29,860	15,160	14,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	34,675	42,433	27,356
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	38,945	48,280	20,915	9,225	11,690
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	6,483	6,429	6,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,400	42,640	25,335	13,340	11,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	32,608	39,725	26,527
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,255	16,160	16,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,460	54,685	58,770	31,545	15,835	15,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	46,759	55,333	38,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	31,545	15,835	15,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	39,229	45,348	33,063
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,010	29,850	15,245	14,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	43,922	52,725	34,735
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	20,875	9,235	11,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,853	7,847	7,858
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	25,230	13,300	11,930
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	41,434	49,036	32,955
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,255	16,155	16,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,230	19,905	18,330	12,130	7,190	4,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	46,702	51,217	41,681
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	55,428	61,225	46,996
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	88.8	91.7	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	70.5	74.2	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	11.2	8.3	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,375	16,220	16,155
Without total income	3,575	1,725	1,845	795	385	405
With total income	113,480	54,635	58,845	31,580	15,830	15,750
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	97.5	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	3,385	1,390	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,455	4,720	1,900	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,890	10,885	4,520	1,775	2,750
$30,000 to $39,999	16,830	8,085	8,750	4,170	1,855	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,040	6,610	3,770	1,980	1,790
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,090	4,270	2,870	1,560	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,140	3,490	2,645	2,030	1,245	785
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	1,455	915	545
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,380	1,175	730	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,090	645	950	585	365
$100,000 and over	4,530	3,325	1,205	2,530	1,895	630
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	1,780	1,285	495
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	750	610	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,055	56,360	60,690	32,375	16,220	16,155
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	785	385	405
With after-tax income	113,500	54,640	58,860	31,590	15,835	15,750
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	97.6	97.6	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,415	8,440	3,505	1,440	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	4,940	2,000	2,940
$20,000 to $29,999	23,180	10,240	12,940	5,280	2,110	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	19,995	10,005	9,985	5,130	2,475	2,655
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	4,280	2,295	1,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,545	3,515	2,765	1,690	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,625	2,350	1,860	1,150	715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	1,360	845	520
$80,000 and over	3,990	2,950	1,040	2,470	1,830	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	960	400	805	515	295
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	515	395	120
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,395	420	1,150	925	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,360	60,690	32,375	16,220	16,160
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	7,040	2,885	4,160
With employment income	86,035	43,400	42,640	25,335	13,340	11,995
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	78.3	82.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,245	5,470	5,770	3,495	1,710	1,780
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,925	2,015	905	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	3,365	1,475	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,975	3,005	1,185	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	10,235	4,910	5,320	2,985	1,425	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	2,585	1,400	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,565	2,795	2,025	1,180	850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	1,395	905	485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,790	1,635	1,020	645	375
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,575	2,225	3,450	2,500	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,210	1,030	895	555	340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	810	430	745	485	260
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,560	760	1,810	1,465	345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,470	...	...	17,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	70,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	61,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	35,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	31,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	89,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	78,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	85,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	72,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	44,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	37,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	11,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	104,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	87,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,470	...	...	17,250	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,900	...	...	710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,770	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,130	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	1,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	1,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,720	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,470	...	...	17,250	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,685	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	1,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	1,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,530	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	3,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	1,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	960	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	11,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	89,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	78,124	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,090	...	...	5,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	81,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	71,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	112,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	96,837	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	51,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	47,637	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	11,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	103,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	87,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,105	...	...	5,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	96,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	80,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	4,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	125,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	104,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	52,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	6,205	3,225	2,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	34,443	40,078	29,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	31,420	35,192	27,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	9,595	11,340	6,240	3,305	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	44,034	48,032	39,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	36,971	39,737	33,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	39,180	19,750	19,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	18,730	9,110	9,615
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	2,880	1,450	1,425
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	3,855	1,705	2,150
In the third decile	16,870	8,095	8,775	3,810	1,815	1,990
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,500	3,930	1,975	1,955
In the fifth decile	16,220	7,960	8,255	4,250	2,165	2,090
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	20,455	10,635	9,820
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	3,960	2,020	1,940
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,125	7,035	4,310	2,245	2,065
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,975	5,970	4,245	2,225	2,020
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	4,260	2,215	2,045
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	3,680	1,935	1,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,085	67,610	71,480	39,020	19,675	19,345
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,045	13,465	8,160	4,235	3,925
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,380	4,055	2,705	1,410	1,295
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	23,390	11,835	11,555
65 years and over	25,780	12,005	13,780	7,470	3,605	3,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,455	10,585	12,870	4,635	2,205	2,430
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,020	2,965	1,090	565	525
0 to 5 years	2,025	1,030	1,000	385	195	190
18 to 64 years	12,375	5,625	6,755	2,400	1,165	1,235
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,140	475	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	11.9	11.2	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.5	24.7	14.2	13.8	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	10.3	9.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	15.3	13.2	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,220	4,515	1,515	790	730
0 to 17 years	2,040	1,045	1,000	345	170	180
0 to 5 years	675	340	340	125	55	65
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	1,045	555	490
65 years and over	480	180	295	130	65	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	4.2	4.0	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.4	4.6	3.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	4.5	4.7	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.7	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,690	67,895	71,790	38,950	19,620	19,330
Official languages	138,855	67,475	71,380	38,890	19,605	19,280
English	138,730	67,425	71,305	38,870	19,600	19,270
French	17,875	7,355	10,515	1,585	725	865
Non-official languages	8,685	4,310	4,380	4,065	2,050	2,020
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	110	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	40	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,335	3,955	1,995	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	750	430	315	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	420	310	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	50	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	380	1,055	550	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	25	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	260	355	1,010	535	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	45	15
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	35	20	15
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	65	45	15	0	10
Tamil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,975	1,940	2,035	2,355	1,165	1,185
Albanian	90	55	35	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	215	270	230	105	120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	210	270	220	105	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	20	10	15
Russian	255	125	130	65	30	35
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	20	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,230	570	655	1,620	780	840
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	20	25
Danish	60	25	35	15	0	15
Dutch	550	260	290	40	0	35
Frisian	50	35	15	10	0	10
German	570	245	325	1,505	745	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Greek	40	10	25	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	180	120	60
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	165	110	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hindi	165	95	65	85	60	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	245	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	40	25	15
Iranian languages	265	150	115	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	610	680	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	175	105	70	10	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	325	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	95	105	55	35	15
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	50	40	25	15
American Sign Language	30	0	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	240	120	120
Chinese languages	2,450	1,250	1,195	240	120	120
Cantonese	300	115	185	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	35	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	25	10	15
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,790	38,950	19,620	19,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,650	64,805	68,845	37,240	18,755	18,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	7,690	3,945	3,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,240	51,365	55,875	29,550	14,810	14,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	1,710	865	845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,690	67,895	71,790	38,945	19,620	19,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	35,865	18,085	17,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,720	1,330	1,390
Before 1981	2,465	1,190	1,275	565	245	320
1981 to 1990	560	240	325	130	40	85
1991 to 2000	665	325	340	195	100	95
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	770	415	360
2001 to 2005	555	300	255	195	80	110
2006 to 2010	1,335	655	680	580	330	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,050	530	520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	730	610	365	210	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	2,720	1,330	1,390
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	310	115	195
5 to 14 years	1,895	955	940	550	310	235
15 to 24 years	1,410	685	720	510	235	270
25 to 44 years	3,655	1,710	1,950	1,080	540	545
45 years and over	915	505	405	275	125	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,570	2,720	1,330	1,390
Americas	1,545	695	850	690	340	350
Brazil	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	35	90	55	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	270	140	130
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	550	660	275	120	165
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	20	10	10
Europe	3,020	1,560	1,455	580	265	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	10	0	10
Germany	260	100	160	85	50	35
Greece	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hungary	60	30	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	20	10	10
Italy	60	30	30	0	10	0
Netherlands	470	215	250	30	10	25
Poland	55	20	30	25	10	10
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	250	120	135
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	100	35	60
Africa	340	175	170	90	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	35	25	10
Asia	4,010	1,930	2,075	1,315	660	660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,830	890	940	160	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	10	0	0
India	220	110	115	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	0	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	35	65	75	35	40
Lebanon	95	65	30	30	15	15
Pakistan	50	35	20	20	10	10
Philippines	480	200	280	880	450	435
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	105	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	430	180	255	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	20	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,050	530	520
Americas	195	95	95	155	75	80
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	385	205	180	80	55	30
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	85	25	10	15
Africa	130	65	65	40	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	35	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	20	10	10
Asia	2,650	1,310	1,345	770	380	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	705	685	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	20	0	0	0
India	125	65	60	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	15	0	10
Philippines	380	160	215	585	275	310
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,685	67,900	71,790	38,950	19,620	19,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,375	5,425	3,190	1,615	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,015	4,190	4,820	4,925	2,440	2,485
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,330	61,545	30,835	15,570	15,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,560	3,230	3,330	2,165	1,085	1,075
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,755	2,455	2,295	1,565	835	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	575	390	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,920	1,235	1,680	995	445	550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	430	605	500	205	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	75	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	38,945	19,620	19,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,740	1,305	1,435	1,705	810	890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,660	1,265	1,390	1,640	785	860
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	730	345	380
Métis	710	330	375	895	435	460
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	40	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	35	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,350	37,245	18,805	18,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	38,950	19,620	19,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,195	580	620	645	290	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,175	38,305	19,330	18,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,685	67,895	71,790	38,950	19,620	19,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	465	455	490	235	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	465	220	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	355	170	185
Métis single ancestry	45	40	0	105	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	1,635	850	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,135	1,575	835	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,445	1,690	825	455	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	400	740	380	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	45	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	40	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,150	36,820	18,540	18,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,690	67,895	71,790	38,945	19,620	19,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,320	3,320	2,330	1,255	1,075
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	475	450	265	165	100
Chinese	2,565	1,265	1,305	315	155	165
Black	825	425	400	135	80	50
Filipino	670	310	360	1,105	570	540
Latin American	255	140	115	130	70	60
Arab	585	340	245	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	60	90	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	120	100	40	30	0
Korean	210	95	120	130	60	75
Japanese	110	50	55	20	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	40	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	50	60	35	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,465	36,620	18,365	18,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,690	67,895	71,785	38,950	19,620	19,330
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,325	2,640	2,125	1,080	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	1,265	650	615
Inuit	165	70	95	20	0	20
Métis	825	390	435	930	455	475
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	10,775	5,380	5,390
Acadian	3,490	1,730	1,755	0	0	0
American	1,015	515	500	725	350	380
Canadian	59,275	28,490	30,790	10,310	5,165	5,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	31,050	15,470	15,580
British Isles origins	85,145	41,095	44,045	17,830	8,825	9,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	10,100	4,985	5,120
Irish	38,505	17,900	20,605	6,650	3,120	3,535
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	50,685	24,070	26,615	8,655	4,260	4,395
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	630	375	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	935	585	240	345
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	4,545	2,160	2,385
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	4,550	2,160	2,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	15,815	7,935	7,880
Austrian	205	95	110	405	235	170
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belgian	440	250	195	430	195	235
Dutch	4,360	2,125	2,230	2,105	980	1,120
Flemish	15	15	0	55	15	40
Frisian	25	15	10	15	0	10
German	7,065	3,275	3,785	14,005	7,060	6,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	210	115	95	190	100	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	6,530	3,300	3,230
Danish	670	325	345	670	280	390
Finnish	210	70	135	160	85	85
Icelandic	90	65	20	300	140	160
Norwegian	410	210	200	4,460	2,305	2,155
Swedish	455	220	240	1,505	700	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	115	55	160	85	80
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	6,600	3,375	3,220
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	20	10
Byelorussian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	95	40	50	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	40	95	55	40
Estonian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	305	130	175	325	140	185
Latvian	55	20	35	15	0	15
Lithuanian	90	30	55	65	50	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	535	625	1,370	615	755
Romanian	125	60	70	345	165	185
Russian	500	200	305	2,475	1,330	1,145
Slovak	50	20	30	70	50	20
Ukrainian	925	420	505	2,590	1,325	1,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	15	0	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,265	1,385	670	260	410
Albanian	100	60	40	25	15	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	70	110	30	10	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	80	95	75	30	45
Italian	1,200	570	630	350	120	230
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	325	145	180	20	10	0
Serbian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Spanish	515	245	270	125	60	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	220	130	70	60
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	215	105	110	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	95	110	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	325	145	185	55	15	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	155	60	95	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	30	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	350	190	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	10	0	10
Colombian	85	35	45	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexican	95	45	55	200	100	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	10	0
African origins	975	485	495	165	100	65
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	40	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	95	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	55	10	0	0
Libyan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	60	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	45	20	25	30	20	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	510	240	270	55	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	225	255	50	35	20
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	2,270	1,200	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	700	240	155	80
Afghan	10	0	10	30	20	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	10	10	0
Armenian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	15	10	0
Iraqi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	415	300	145	100	45
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	110	130	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	305	175	130
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	40	25	20
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	610	330	280	235	125	115
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	20	15	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,875	2,045	1,720	870	855
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	410	185	230
Filipino	725	330	395	1,115	570	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	65	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	135	55	75
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	40	30	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	50	145	95	50
Australian	55	15	35	110	70	45
New Zealander	30	10	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	13,565	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	3,570	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	16,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	1,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	5,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,475	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,795	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	9,250	...	...	2,510	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	7,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	17,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	17,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	16,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
1960 or before	14,900	...	...	6,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	6,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,075	...	...	2,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,585	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,165	...	...	365	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,935	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,475	...	...	17,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,930	...	...	15,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	10,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	17,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	790	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	2,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	2,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	2,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	3,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,205	...	...	2,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	1,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	15,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,390	...	...	12,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,845	...	...	2,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	11,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	659	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	214,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	241,633	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	3,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,255	16,155	16,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	7,025	3,985	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,810	16,050	15,760	10,720	5,675	5,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,810	27,760	35,055	14,510	6,490	8,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	3,545	2,465	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,230	3,275	1,955	1,540	855	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,250	3,410	835	2,000	1,605	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,855	10,695	17,160	5,960	2,010	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,065	1,055	2,015	1,165	475	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	3,840	1,545	2,290
Bachelor's degree	15,430	6,335	9,095	3,075	1,205	1,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	745	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	345	275	120	65	55
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	460	190	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	405	305	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	20,395	10,330	10,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,945	5,550	3,405	2,600	1,695	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	7,065	3,850	3,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,700	20,340	26,360	10,730	4,790	5,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	2,450	1,760	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	1,015	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,235	495	1,440	1,175	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,240	12,740	4,535	1,525	3,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	705	315	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,610	6,930	10,675	3,035	1,185	1,850
Bachelor's degree	12,075	4,755	7,310	2,430	930	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	370	575	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	115	60	55
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,270	370	140	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	285	255	30	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,255	16,155	16,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	17,750	9,670	8,080
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	670	705	235	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	55	30	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	180	60	120
Humanities	2,910	1,245	1,670	500	250	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	720	215	505	55	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	80	40	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	65	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	290	145	145
54. History	630	400	230	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,235	1,535	3,705	675	175	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	135	275	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,125	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	100	25	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	310	930	100	20	80
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	630	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,430	11,020	2,840	630	2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	2,545	595	1,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	220	120	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	95	55	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	30	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	60	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,005	1,250	755	240	115	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,705	1,110	595	185	95	85
25. Library science	100	25	80	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	80	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,880	11,140	735	3,340	3,210	130
04. Architecture and related services	295	190	100	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,175	1,005	170	235	200	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,790	255	530	495	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	890	870	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	90	1,145	1,120	30
48. Precision production	1,515	1,460	50	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,710	1,180	525	1,165	885	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	845	360	1,005	770	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	160	115	50
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,815	2,905	385	2,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	315	175	85	90
51. Health professions and related programs	9,610	1,165	8,450	2,720	285	2,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	85	50	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	925	315	605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	605	1,775	690	125	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	55	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	85	120	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,085	75	110	95	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,310	35,615	38,695	20,395	10,330	10,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,340	9,665	5,545	4,120
Education	3,400	805	2,595	920	200	725
13. Education	3,400	805	2,595	920	195	725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	510	520	185	70	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	35	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	910	420	490	145	45	100
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	355	190	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	35	25	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	60	35	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	50	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	195	100	90
54. History	390	230	160	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,185	3,070	555	150	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	110	235	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	75	915	165	15	155
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	85	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	965	240	730	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	520	155	85	70
Business, management and public administration	11,755	3,395	8,360	2,260	470	1,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	195	950	235	15	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,195	7,375	2,010	460	1,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	340	610	80	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	210	110	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,070	655	200	80	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	540	160	75	85
25. Library science	65	15	50	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	65	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	2,425	2,340	85
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	90	15	10	10
14. Engineering	870	730	140	210	180	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	420	395	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	605	600	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	75	795	780	15
48. Precision production	1,065	1,035	30	380	375	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	865	625	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	735	545	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	270	135	130	80	50
Health and related fields	7,530	1,225	6,305	2,115	300	1,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	225	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	920	6,035	1,955	220	1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,515	685	275	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	485	110	380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	475	80	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	795	60	105	90	15
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,055	56,365	60,690	32,250	16,160	16,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,605	25,635	17,750	9,670	8,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	14,505	6,490	8,015
Location of study inside Canada	57,800	25,305	32,500	13,200	5,865	7,335
Same as province or territory of residence	38,625	16,610	22,015	9,190	4,075	5,115
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,695	10,480	4,005	1,790	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	1,310	625	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	660	650	310	145	165
Philippines	375	145	235	445	185	260
India	165	70	90	90	60	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	395	295	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	425	505	25	15	15
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other	1,500	740	760	340	180	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	20,400	10,330	10,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	15,285	12,335	9,665	5,540	4,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,695	20,335	26,360	10,730	4,785	5,945
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	9,660	4,280	5,380
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,440	16,265	6,555	2,895	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,015	7,990	3,105	1,385	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,985	1,885	2,105	1,070	505	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	230	100	130
Philippines	365	145	225	405	170	240
India	140	65	75	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	405	485	25	10	10
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other	1,260	605	660	300	155	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,050	56,365	60,690	32,255	16,160	16,100
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	22,920	12,365	10,560
Employed	68,120	34,200	33,915	21,935	11,770	10,165
Unemployed	9,560	5,315	4,250	985	590	395
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,525	9,330	3,795	5,540
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	71.1	76.5	65.6
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	68.0	72.8	63.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	4.3	4.8	3.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	32,255	16,160	16,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,705	14,130	19,570	7,860	3,130	4,725
Worked	83,350	42,230	41,125	24,390	13,025	11,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	12,570	7,460	5,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,795	22,470	11,820	5,565	6,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	42.9	43.8	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	22,925	12,360	10,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	150	65	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,040	37,605	22,770	12,300	10,475
Employee	68,225	33,425	34,800	16,840	8,365	8,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	5,935	3,930	2,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,515	38,165	22,920	12,365	10,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	150	70	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	22,775	12,295	10,475
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,715	3,200	4,985	3,425	1,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	2,680	560	2,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,005	655	475	180
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	1,540	190	1,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,535	2,620	5,920	1,680	415	1,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	620	920	320	75	240
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,865	10,875	4,505	1,605	2,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,060	10,400	660	3,580	3,305	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,005	4,925	1,080	2,135	1,600	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,295	695	625	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,510	38,165	22,920	12,365	10,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	560	150	65	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	22,775	12,300	10,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,740	1,405	5,055	3,495	1,560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	10	1,250	1,110	140
22 Utilities	280	235	45	130	95	40
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	1,560	1,345	220
31-33 Manufacturing	6,225	4,275	1,955	695	570	125
41 Wholesale trade	1,615	1,220	390	800	585	210
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,905	5,045	2,190	1,035	1,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,925	505	925	710	210
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	395	210	60	150
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	645	190	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	225	110	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,750	680	260	415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,505	1,150	555	305	255
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	1,400	380	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	9,085	1,475	7,615	2,495	315	2,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	475	225	245
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,025	3,910	1,535	520	1,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,130	1,460	1,670	880	440	445
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	1,055	550	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,115	34,200	33,920	21,935	11,775	10,165
Worked at home	4,740	2,695	2,045	4,660	2,805	1,855
Worked outside Canada	315	200	120	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	2,895	2,305	585
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,115	30,015	14,370	6,655	7,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,120	30,015	14,370	6,650	7,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,840	9,495	11,345	9,355	4,225	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,415	15,525	3,415	1,635	1,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,085	2,420	2,665	1,355	630	725
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	245	160	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,060	31,305	31,755	17,265	8,960	8,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,205	26,795	26,410	14,725	7,830	6,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,730	1,920	2,815	665	310	360
Public transit	815	390	425	145	60	80
Walked	3,380	1,580	1,795	1,375	580	795
Bicycle	305	215	85	160	95	65
Other method	635	405	230	195	85	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,060	31,305	31,755	17,260	8,960	8,305
Less than 15 minutes	29,115	14,160	14,950	11,135	5,505	5,630
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	3,355	1,790	1,565
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	3,740	3,425	1,540	885	655
45 to 59 minutes	2,885	1,625	1,260	580	340	240
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,230	865	655	445	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,065	31,305	31,755	17,265	8,960	8,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,540	2,170	1,370	965	745	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,235	4,755	3,290	2,170	1,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,735	10,850	10,885	5,755	3,315	2,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	3,870	1,440	2,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,870	2,800	1,630	555	1,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	1,760	730	1,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,270	43,120	42,150	25,045	13,315	11,730
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	25,005	13,290	11,715
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,650	24,960	13,270	11,685
English	83,175	42,275	40,895	24,890	13,250	11,640
French	1,065	315	755	65	20	45
Non-official languages	485	290	195	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	285	195	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	225	145	20	10	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	545	240	310	35	15	15
English and French	380	145	230	20	10	10
English and non-official language	155	90	70	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,270	43,120	42,150	25,045	13,310	11,730
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	24,585	13,070	11,520
English	840	315	530	50	20	35
French	2,445	945	1,495	145	70	75
Non-official language	595	335	265	240	145	100
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	585	330	250	220	140	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,210	71,160	38,545	19,405	19,140
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	33,925	16,970	16,955
Movers	17,725	8,595	9,135	4,620	2,440	2,190
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	2,355	1,205	1,145
Migrants	9,330	4,515	4,815	2,270	1,230	1,045
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,150	2,030	1,110	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,700	2,170	2,535	1,375	750	630
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,615	655	360	295
External migrants	1,355	690	665	235	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,695	64,180	68,515	36,675	18,440	18,235
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	23,800	11,935	11,860
Movers	44,870	21,545	23,325	12,875	6,510	6,370
Non-migrants	20,220	9,665	10,555	5,640	2,835	2,800
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	7,240	3,670	3,565
Internal migrants	20,535	9,745	10,785	6,195	3,110	3,085
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,675	6,550	3,685	1,850	1,835
Interprovincial migrants	8,310	4,070	4,230	2,510	1,265	1,250
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,980	1,045	560	480