Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island
[Economic region]
Whitehorse, CY
Yukon
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island  Map : Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island
Change geography 1
Data quality : Whitehorse, City [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 142,907 ... ... 25,085 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 140,204 ... ... 23,276 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.9 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 71,119 ... ... 10,710 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 59,472 ... ... 10,187 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 25.1 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,686.03 ... ... 416.54 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 142,910 69,305 73,605 25,085 12,430 12,655
0 to 14 years 22,685 11,570 11,115 4,595 2,455 2,140
0 to 4 years 7,005 3,645 3,360 1,560 845 710
5 to 9 years 7,905 3,985 3,920 1,560 820 740
10 to 14 years 7,775 3,945 3,830 1,470 785 690
15 to 64 years 92,510 45,095 47,415 17,745 8,625 9,125
15 to 19 years 8,650 4,435 4,215 1,455 735 725
20 to 24 years 8,615 4,390 4,230 1,470 775 690
25 to 29 years 7,650 3,705 3,945 1,945 960 985
30 to 34 years 7,760 3,740 4,025 2,145 1,045 1,105
35 to 39 years 8,175 3,885 4,295 1,880 875 1,005
40 to 44 years 8,820 4,235 4,585 1,800 805 995
45 to 49 years 9,560 4,650 4,915 1,725 830 900
50 to 54 years 11,250 5,430 5,825 1,885 895 995
55 to 59 years 11,335 5,415 5,915 1,885 925 965
60 to 64 years 10,690 5,215 5,475 1,550 775 770
65 years and over 27,715 12,640 15,070 2,745 1,355 1,390
65 to 69 years 9,940 4,830 5,110 1,165 580 585
70 to 74 years 6,625 3,170 3,455 690 375 315
75 to 79 years 4,695 2,180 2,515 410 210 200
80 to 84 years 3,370 1,440 1,930 260 105 165
85 years and over 3,080 1,020 2,060 220 90 130
85 to 89 years 1,895 715 1,180 140 65 70
90 to 94 years 905 260 645 60 25 35
95 to 99 years 250 40 205 20 0 15
100 years and over 30 5 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.9 16.7 15.1 18.3 19.8 16.9
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.1 64.4 70.7 69.4 72.1
65 years and over 19.4 18.2 20.5 10.9 10.9 11.0
85 years and over 2.2 1.5 2.8 0.9 0.7 1.0
Average age of the population 42.7 41.7 43.6 37.9 37.2 38.6
Median age of the population 44.5 43.6 45.4 37.4 36.3 38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 59,475 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Single-detached house 41,160 ... ... 5,100 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 55 ... ... 45 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 15,725 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,350 ... ... 975 ... ...
Row house 2,190 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,030 ... ... 560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,050 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,530 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 59,470 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
1 person 16,290 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
2 persons 22,905 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
3 persons 9,010 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
4 persons 7,370 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,895 ... ... 755 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 139,685 ... ... 24,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 120,220 57,735 62,485 20,495 9,975 10,520
Married or living common law 71,650 35,820 35,835 11,285 5,625 5,665
Married 60,895 30,465 30,430 8,100 4,045 4,055
Living common law 10,755 5,355 5,405 3,185 1,580 1,610
Not married and not living common law 48,570 21,915 26,650 9,210 4,350 4,855
Never married 30,750 16,290 14,460 6,440 3,335 3,110
Separated 3,495 1,475 2,025 550 225 325
Divorced 6,620 2,660 3,955 1,495 625 870
Widowed 7,700 1,495 6,205 725 170 555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 41,700 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 persons 23,045 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
3 persons 8,565 ... ... 1,505 ... ...
4 persons 6,905 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,190 ... ... 510 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 41,705 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
Total couple families 35,160 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
Married couples 29,785 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,375 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 6,540 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Female parent 5,160 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Male parent 1,385 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 35,160 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
Couples without children 18,980 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
Couples with children 16,185 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
1 child 6,755 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
2 children 6,370 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
3 or more children 3,055 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 6,545 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
1 child 4,065 ... ... 845 ... ...
2 children 1,810 ... ... 355 ... ...
3 or more children 665 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 23,270 10,455 12,815 5,035 2,480 2,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 59,470 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
One-census-family households 40,225 ... ... 6,460 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 18,400 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 21,820 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 730 ... ... 185 ... ...
Non-census-family households 18,515 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
One-person households 16,295 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,225 ... ... 560 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 141,015 68,535 72,480 24,780 12,255 12,525
English only 121,815 60,295 61,525 20,885 10,500 10,395
French only 120 50 65 65 25 40
English and French 17,835 7,545 10,295 3,695 1,670 2,025
Neither English nor French 1,250 650 600 130 55 70
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 141,020 68,540 72,485 24,780 12,255 12,525
English 135,015 65,690 69,320 23,490 11,605 11,890
French 4,550 2,105 2,445 1,080 555 525
English and French 235 105 130 85 40 40
Neither English nor French 1,220 635 590 130 55 70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,670 2,155 2,505 1,125 570 550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.3 3.1 3.5 4.5 4.7 4.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 141,015 68,535 72,480 24,780 12,250 12,525
Single responses 140,020 68,085 71,935 24,330 12,025 12,300
Official languages 132,865 64,475 68,390 21,500 10,725 10,775
English 128,005 62,240 65,770 20,440 10,185 10,255
French 4,865 2,245 2,620 1,060 540 520
Non-official languages 7,160 3,605 3,550 2,825 1,300 1,530
Aboriginal languages 50 25 20 150 50 100
Algonquian languages 45 25 20 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 5 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 35 25 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 35 70
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 105 35 70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 40 15 25
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 20 5 15
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 20 10 15
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,105 3,580 3,525 2,675 1,250 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 655 365 295 45 30 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 25 20 10 10 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 25 25 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 610 340 270 35 25 15
Amharic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 575 315 260 30 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 10 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 65 50 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 115 60 55 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 395 155 235 895 385 510
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 10 70 30 40
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 365 140 220 730 310 420
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 110 60 50 50 25 25
Kannada 15 10 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 25 20 10 15
Tamil 20 10 10 20 15 10
Telugu 20 10 10 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,580 1,315 1,265 1,065 540 525
Albanian 100 55 45 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 390 190 200 205 100 105
Baltic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 5 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 385 185 195 200 100 105
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 15 10 5 0 5
Bulgarian 10 5 5 5 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 5 5 5
Czech 15 10 10 25 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 70 30 40 35 20 20
Russian 140 70 70 65 25 40
Serbian 20 15 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slovak 5 5 5 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 10 5 10
Ukrainian 50 20 30 35 20 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 5 5 0 0
Welsh 5 5 5 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages 900 460 435 450 235 220
Afrikaans 25 15 10 10 5 5
Danish 20 15 10 15 10 5
Dutch 465 240 220 65 30 35
Frisian 35 20 10 0 0 0
German 320 160 160 345 180 165
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 685 340 345 200 110 90
Indo-Aryan languages 500 245 260 180 90 85
Bengali 40 25 15 20 5 15
Gujarati 5 5 0 15 15 5
Hindi 55 30 20 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 200 80 120 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 55 50 80 35 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 5 5 0
Urdu 50 25 25 20 15 10
Iranian languages 175 90 85 25 20 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 175 90 85 25 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 475 250 230 180 80 100
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 65 40 25 15 10 5
Portuguese 80 45 40 10 5 10
Romanian 25 15 10 15 10 5
Spanish 305 150 155 140 60 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 25 75 90 40 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 120 50 65 45 15 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 45 35 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 20 10 10 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 15 10 5
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,785 1,420 1,365 315 140 175
Chinese languages 2,745 1,400 1,340 310 140 175
Cantonese 210 100 110 195 85 110
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,165 1,170 995 90 40 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 10 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 45 20 25 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 295 100 195 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Burmese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 20 20 0 15
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 20 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 90 50 40 55 25 30
Estonian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Finnish 20 10 10 15 10 10
Hungarian 60 35 30 40 20 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 995 450 545 450 225 220
English and French 485 205 280 170 90 80
English and non-official language 460 225 240 255 120 135
French and non-official language 30 15 15 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 15 15 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 141,015 68,535 72,480 24,780 12,250 12,525
Single responses 139,500 67,810 71,690 24,090 11,935 12,155
Official languages 134,925 65,485 69,445 22,860 11,350 11,510
English 132,670 64,445 68,220 22,245 11,050 11,195
French 2,260 1,035 1,225 615 295 315
Non-official languages 4,570 2,330 2,245 1,230 590 645
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,565 2,325 2,240 1,215 580 635
Afro-Asiatic languages 435 235 205 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 15 15 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 30 15 15 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 405 215 190 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 395 210 185 20 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 55 40 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 95 55 45 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 235 100 140 515 235 280
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ilocano 5 5 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 95 130 440 195 240
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 65 40 25 35 20 15
Kannada 10 5 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 15 15 10 5
Tamil 5 0 5 20 10 5
Telugu 5 0 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,115 560 555 315 165 150
Albanian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 90 95 70 30 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 180 85 90 65 35 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 15 10 5
Russian 85 45 45 35 15 20
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 205 100 100 60 30 25
Afrikaans 5 5 5 5 5 0
Danish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 75 35 40 10 5 5
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 95 50 45 45 25 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 460 220 235 95 55 40
Indo-Aryan languages 320 150 170 75 40 35
Bengali 25 10 10 15 5 10
Gujarati 5 5 0 10 5 0
Hindi 15 5 5 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 170 70 100 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 30 35 40 20 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 5 5 5
Iranian languages 140 70 65 15 15 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 140 70 65 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 120 90 85 40 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 5 0 5
Portuguese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Romanian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Spanish 165 95 70 75 35 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 25 45 25 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 35 40 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 15 5 10 10 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 15 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,395 1,235 1,155 195 90 110
Chinese languages 2,370 1,225 1,145 200 90 105
Cantonese 115 50 65 140 60 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,925 1,065 860 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 270 85 185 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Burmese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 5 5 5
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 10 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,520 725 790 690 315 370
English and French 345 140 205 95 50 50
English and non-official language 1,150 575 575 570 255 310
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 5 5 20 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 141,020 68,540 72,480 24,775 12,250 12,525
None 133,895 65,280 68,615 22,030 11,000 11,030
English 2,545 1,220 1,330 950 440 510
French 2,855 1,205 1,645 690 325 365
Non-official language 1,630 795 835 1,045 450 590
Aboriginal 25 10 15 160 60 100
Non-Aboriginal 1,605 790 825 885 395 490
English and French 15 0 10 15 10 5
English and non-official language 35 20 15 25 10 10
French and non-official language 45 15 25 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,480 54,640 58,845 19,400 9,405 10,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,744 36,021 28,065 49,448 53,893 45,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 113,495 54,640 58,860 19,405 9,400 10,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,298 31,453 25,484 44,183 47,645 41,220
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 102,410 50,330 52,085 18,355 8,910 9,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,979 31,133 23,501 48,060 53,184 43,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 87,225 38,945 48,280 11,895 5,305 6,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,232 8,959 7,645 3,872 3,221 4,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 86,035 43,400 42,640 16,750 8,240 8,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,851 29,875 24,280 47,463 51,667 43,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,460 54,685 58,770 19,385 9,445 9,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,899 43,979 34,171 57,236 62,534 52,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 113,470 54,685 58,785 19,390 9,445 9,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,504 36,004 29,249 48,704 52,357 45,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 102,480 50,470 52,010 18,335 8,955 9,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,474 40,517 30,579 55,732 61,824 49,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 87,040 38,985 48,055 12,030 5,415 6,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,938 9,236 8,696 7,292 6,895 7,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 86,035 43,380 42,655 16,755 8,270 8,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,919 39,152 30,613 53,571 58,582 48,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 38,230 19,905 18,330 7,800 3,895 3,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 45,183 48,030 42,618 69,320 74,330 65,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,473 55,726 46,855 73,152 78,008 68,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.5 85.1 79.4 92.1 93.7 90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.1 70.4 65.2 80.6 82.2 78.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.5 14.9 20.6 7.8 6.3 9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
Without total income 3,575 1,725 1,845 615 305 310
With total income 113,480 54,635 58,845 19,400 9,405 10,000
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.9 97.0 96.9 96.9 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,190 6,250 7,940 1,740 825 915
$10,000 to $19,999 20,695 8,245 12,455 2,130 980 1,155
$20,000 to $29,999 18,775 7,890 10,885 2,235 970 1,265
$30,000 to $39,999 16,830 8,085 8,750 1,930 820 1,110
$40,000 to $49,999 13,650 7,040 6,610 1,750 800 950
$50,000 to $59,999 9,365 5,090 4,270 1,650 795 855
$60,000 to $69,999 6,140 3,490 2,645 1,735 765 965
$70,000 to $79,999 4,580 2,515 2,065 1,560 755 805
$80,000 to $89,999 3,005 1,625 1,380 1,280 650 630
$90,000 to $99,999 1,730 1,090 645 1,035 555 480
$100,000 and over 4,530 3,325 1,205 2,360 1,485 870
$100,000 to $149,999 3,220 2,310 910 1,785 1,085 700
$150,000 and over 1,305 1,010 295 575 400 175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 117,055 56,360 60,690 20,015 9,705 10,305
Without after-tax income 3,555 1,725 1,830 610 305 305
With after-tax income 113,500 54,640 58,860 19,405 9,400 10,000
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 97.0 97.0 96.9 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,850 6,415 8,440 1,785 845 940
$10,000 to $19,999 22,520 9,115 13,405 2,230 1,020 1,205
$20,000 to $29,999 23,180 10,240 12,940 2,520 1,110 1,415
$30,000 to $39,999 19,995 10,005 9,985 2,255 970 1,290
$40,000 to $49,999 13,485 7,175 6,305 2,150 1,015 1,135
$50,000 to $59,999 8,060 4,545 3,515 2,195 1,015 1,180
$60,000 to $69,999 4,975 2,625 2,350 1,990 960 1,025
$70,000 to $79,999 2,435 1,570 865 1,600 825 770
$80,000 and over 3,990 2,950 1,040 2,685 1,640 1,040
$80,000 to $89,999 1,355 960 400 990 545 450
$90,000 to $99,999 825 595 230 600 380 220
$100,000 and over 1,810 1,395 420 1,100 725 380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 117,055 56,360 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
Without employment income 31,015 12,970 18,050 3,265 1,470 1,790
With employment income 86,035 43,400 42,640 16,755 8,240 8,515
Percentage with employment income 73.5 77.0 70.3 83.7 84.9 82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,245 5,470 5,770 1,635 765 870
$5,000 to $9,999 8,730 3,810 4,925 1,025 460 570
$10,000 to $19,999 15,030 7,035 7,995 1,735 785 950
$20,000 to $29,999 11,410 5,440 5,975 1,455 655 800
$30,000 to $39,999 10,235 4,910 5,320 1,465 700 765
$40,000 to $49,999 8,635 4,475 4,155 1,385 650 730
$50,000 to $59,999 6,360 3,565 2,795 1,360 630 730
$60,000 to $69,999 4,180 2,330 1,855 1,495 650 840
$70,000 to $79,999 3,420 1,790 1,635 1,330 630 700
$80,000 and over 6,800 4,575 2,225 3,870 2,310 1,560
$80,000 to $89,999 2,240 1,210 1,030 1,115 605 515
$90,000 to $99,999 1,240 810 430 860 470 390
$100,000 and over 3,320 2,560 760 1,890 1,235 660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 59,470 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 61,163 ... ... 93,652 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,434 ... ... 81,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 16,290 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,861 ... ... 47,019 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,785 ... ... 42,524 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 43,180 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,250 ... ... 119,430 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 65,840 ... ... 103,680 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,210 ... ... 108,914 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,017 ... ... 92,698 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 16,245 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,396 ... ... 53,726 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,789 ... ... 46,319 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 43,230 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,043 ... ... 131,769 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 73,375 ... ... 111,906 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Under $5,000 790 ... ... 70 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 795 ... ... 60 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,455 ... ... 130 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,215 ... ... 315 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,770 ... ... 385 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,900 ... ... 290 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,230 ... ... 295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,950 ... ... 300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,910 ... ... 295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,900 ... ... 275 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,185 ... ... 575 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,840 ... ... 630 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,365 ... ... 615 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,770 ... ... 635 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 3,250 ... ... 595 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,130 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,760 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,515 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,130 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,720 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Under $5,000 845 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 805 ... ... 65 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,515 ... ... 135 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,445 ... ... 320 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,330 ... ... 395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,435 ... ... 330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,685 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,690 ... ... 340 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,505 ... ... 360 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,280 ... ... 320 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,215 ... ... 755 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,545 ... ... 770 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,530 ... ... 775 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,775 ... ... 665 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,940 ... ... 650 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,940 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,715 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,145 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,075 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 41,480 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,607 ... ... 117,148 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,071 ... ... 101,610 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 18,090 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,078 ... ... 112,463 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,702 ... ... 97,440 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 16,390 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 99,568 ... ... 146,018 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,712 ... ... 124,672 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,065 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,073 ... ... 66,011 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,468 ... ... 60,693 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 41,545 ... ... 6,800 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,477 ... ... 130,199 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,626 ... ... 110,357 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 18,105 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,333 ... ... 122,681 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,980 ... ... 103,393 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 16,350 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,348 ... ... 160,201 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,328 ... ... 134,816 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,145 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,502 ... ... 76,887 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,639 ... ... 68,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 21,050 9,545 11,505 4,460 2,210 2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,886 29,448 26,731 43,183 41,356 44,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,260 26,181 24,551 39,413 37,632 40,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 20,930 9,595 11,340 4,465 2,295 2,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,224 36,569 34,087 50,200 50,135 50,269
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,060 30,819 29,418 43,422 42,872 44,003
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 139,685 67,895 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,425
In the bottom half of the distribution 82,130 38,970 43,160 7,915 3,850 4,060
In the bottom decile 14,010 6,555 7,455 1,345 730 610
In the second decile 18,400 8,230 10,170 1,640 765 875
In the third decile 16,870 8,095 8,775 1,440 680 765
In the fourth decile 16,630 8,135 8,500 1,545 700 845
In the fifth decile 16,220 7,960 8,255 1,940 975 965
In the top half of the distribution 57,555 28,925 28,630 16,645 8,285 8,360
In the sixth decile 15,765 7,885 7,880 2,080 1,030 1,055
In the seventh decile 14,160 7,125 7,035 2,520 1,225 1,295
In the eighth decile 11,940 5,975 5,970 3,290 1,610 1,680
In the ninth decile 9,550 4,840 4,715 4,115 2,095 2,025
In the top decile 6,140 3,100 3,035 4,640 2,335 2,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 139,085 67,610 71,480 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 27,505 14,045 13,465 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 8,435 4,380 4,055 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 85,800 41,555 44,240 0 0 0
65 years and over 25,780 12,005 13,780 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 23,455 10,585 12,870 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 5,980 3,020 2,965 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,025 1,030 1,000 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 12,375 5,625 6,755 0 0 0
65 years and over 5,100 1,945 3,155 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.9 15.7 18.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 21.7 21.5 22.0 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 24.0 23.5 24.7 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 13.5 15.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 19.8 16.2 22.9 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,730 4,220 4,515 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,040 1,045 1,000 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 675 340 340 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 6,210 2,990 3,220 0 0 0
65 years and over 480 180 295 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.3 6.2 6.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 7.4 7.4 7.4 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 8.0 7.8 8.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 7.2 7.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.5 2.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 139,690 67,895 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,425
Official languages 138,855 67,475 71,380 24,465 12,095 12,370
English 138,730 67,425 71,305 24,415 12,080 12,340
French 17,875 7,355 10,515 3,720 1,680 2,040
Non-official languages 8,685 4,310 4,380 3,960 1,815 2,145
Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 260 85 180
Algonquian languages 75 30 40 10 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 70 30 40 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 125 20 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 115 25 90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 70 10 60
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 10 20
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 40 0 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 0 0 35 10 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 10 0 10 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,605 4,270 4,335 3,705 1,735 1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages 750 430 315 50 45 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 730 420 310 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 650 375 275 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 80 45 35 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 20 60 30 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 30 25 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 660 280 380 1,095 455 640
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 0 25 100 45 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 40 15 25 35 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 615 260 355 975 410 565
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 25 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 20 10 0 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 170 105 70 40 20 20
Kannada 40 20 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 65 45 0 0 0
Tamil 40 25 15 45 20 20
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,975 1,940 2,035 1,930 950 980
Albanian 90 55 35 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 495 215 270 250 130 120
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 480 210 270 250 125 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Croatian 40 10 25 15 10 10
Czech 35 20 20 50 30 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 25 55 25 15 15
Russian 255 125 130 110 60 55
Serbian 40 25 15 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 15 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 10 30 10 20
Ukrainian 25 15 15 15 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 80 50 35 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 50 25 25 0 0 0
Welsh 30 20 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,230 570 655 620 305 315
Afrikaans 25 20 10 45 20 20
Danish 60 25 35 10 0 0
Dutch 550 260 290 105 45 65
Frisian 50 35 15 0 0 0
German 570 245 325 470 230 240
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 15 10 0
Swedish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 10 25 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 900 470 430 300 185 120
Indo-Aryan languages 635 320 315 290 170 115
Bengali 20 15 10 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 45 10
Hindi 165 95 65 160 115 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 245 100 150 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 185 95 85 140 65 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Urdu 80 45 35 50 25 30
Iranian languages 265 150 115 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 260 150 115 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,285 610 680 815 360 450
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 190 100 90 90 35 50
Portuguese 175 105 70 50 30 20
Romanian 25 10 15 15 0 10
Spanish 945 420 530 690 310 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 125 60 65 85 45 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 85 95 65 20 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 195 95 105 55 30 20
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 40 15 20 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 75 40 40 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 95 40 50 35 15 25
American Sign Language 30 0 20 25 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 15 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,460 1,260 1,205 255 125 130
Chinese languages 2,450 1,250 1,195 255 125 130
Cantonese 300 115 185 155 95 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 2,105 1,110 990 160 75 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 10 30 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 105 40 65 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 115 75 35 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 30 20 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 35 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 55 25 25 20 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 55 25 25 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 105 50 55 75 35 35
Estonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 10 15 20 0 20
Hungarian 80 35 40 60 40 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 139,685 67,900 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 133,650 64,805 68,845 22,965 11,360 11,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18 26,415 13,440 12,975 5,135 2,655 2,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 107,240 51,365 55,875 17,830 8,710 9,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,035 3,090 2,940 1,595 775 820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 139,690 67,895 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 129,405 62,795 66,610 21,095 10,505 10,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,940 4,375 4,565 3,120 1,405 1,710
Before 1981 2,465 1,190 1,275 865 420 445
1981 to 1990 560 240 325 255 125 135
1991 to 2000 665 325 340 290 105 185
2001 to 2010 1,890 950 935 810 380 430
2001 to 2005 555 300 255 230 95 130
2006 to 2010 1,335 655 680 580 285 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,360 1,670 1,690 905 380 525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,340 730 610 345 220 125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,940 4,375 4,565 3,120 1,410 1,710
Under 5 years 1,065 515 550 330 150 180
5 to 14 years 1,895 955 940 575 265 310
15 to 24 years 1,410 685 720 665 265 400
25 to 44 years 3,655 1,710 1,950 1,340 620 720
45 years and over 915 505 405 210 105 100
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,940 4,375 4,570 3,120 1,410 1,710
Americas 1,545 695 850 445 180 265
Brazil 20 20 0 10 0 0
Colombia 55 25 35 10 10 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 25 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 25 20 10 15 0 10
Mexico 20 0 15 30 15 15
Peru 20 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,200 550 660 335 130 205
Other places of birth in Americas 150 65 90 30 15 10
Europe 3,020 1,560 1,455 920 470 450
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 20 0 0 0
Croatia 20 0 15 0 0 0
France 55 40 15 40 20 15
Germany 260 100 160 170 90 85
Greece 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungary 60 30 30 35 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 40 10 10 10 10
Italy 60 30 30 30 15 15
Netherlands 470 215 250 105 50 50
Poland 55 20 30 15 10 10
Portugal 70 35 30 10 0 0
Romania 15 0 10 10 0 0
Russian Federation 80 35 45 15 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ukraine 45 25 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,370 755 615 325 165 165
Other places of birth in Europe 335 180 155 150 80 70
Africa 340 175 170 155 110 45
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 70 40 30 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 0 0 0 15 10 10
Morocco 15 10 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 70 30 40 15 15 0
Somalia 10 0 0 20 15 0
South Africa, Republic of 65 25 40 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 50 40 25 15
Asia 4,010 1,930 2,075 1,525 625 895
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,830 890 940 200 75 125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 100 50 50 0 0 0
India 220 110 115 115 50 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 230 135 95 15 10 0
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Japan 45 25 20 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 100 35 65 55 20 30
Lebanon 95 65 30 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 35 20 25 10 15
Philippines 480 200 280 895 350 545
Sri Lanka 40 25 15 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 205 105 105 0 0 0
Taiwan 80 45 35 0 0 0
Viet Nam 55 30 25 60 25 30
Other places of birth in Asia 430 180 255 115 50 60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 15 20 75 25 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,360 1,670 1,690 900 380 525
Americas 195 95 95 50 15 30
Brazil 10 10 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 20 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 120 55 70 25 10 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 385 205 180 95 45 50
France 10 10 0 15 0 10
Germany 40 10 25 35 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 20 20 10 10 10
Ukraine 20 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 110 65 45 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 160 70 85 25 15 15
Africa 130 65 65 10 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 30 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 10 15 10 0 0
Asia 2,650 1,310 1,345 745 305 440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,395 705 685 35 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 45 20 20 0 0 0
India 125 65 60 40 15 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 95 50 45 10 10 10
Iraq 20 10 10 0 0 0
Israel 15 15 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 10 10 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 25 15 10
Lebanon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nepal 80 40 40 0 0 0
Pakistan 20 10 0 20 10 10
Philippines 380 160 215 555 210 345
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 190 95 95 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Turkey 15 10 10 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 15 10 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 40 20 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 130 40 85 50 25 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 139,685 67,900 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,800 5,375 5,425 3,585 1,695 1,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,015 4,190 4,820 4,060 1,940 2,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 119,875 58,330 61,545 16,915 8,505 8,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 6,560 3,230 3,330 2,310 1,010 1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 4,755 2,455 2,295 1,485 690 795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,835 1,220 615 670 360 310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 2,920 1,235 1,680 820 335 485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,040 430 605 715 250 460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 720 315 405 100 60 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 25 20 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 139,685 67,895 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,420
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,740 1,305 1,435 4,420 2,040 2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,660 1,265 1,390 4,230 1,930 2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,870 905 970 3,245 1,530 1,715
Métis 710 330 375 785 330 455
Inuk (Inuit) 75 30 40 200 70 130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 0 135 75 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 35 60 35 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 136,945 66,595 70,350 20,135 10,090 10,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 139,690 67,900 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,195 580 620 2,645 1,300 1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 138,490 67,315 71,175 21,910 10,840 11,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 139,685 67,895 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 920 465 455 1,355 625 735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 910 465 445 1,315 590 725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 840 420 420 1,140 510 630
Métis single ancestry 45 40 0 100 40 55
Inuit single ancestry 25 10 20 75 35 40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 15 45 30 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 10 40 25 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 4,040 1,860 2,180 3,175 1,460 1,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,965 1,830 2,135 2,950 1,355 1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,140 1,445 1,690 2,275 1,055 1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 340 400 550 245 310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 95 45 45 125 60 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 30 40 225 105 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 10 20 130 60 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 85 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 134,725 65,575 69,150 20,030 10,055 9,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 139,690 67,895 71,790 24,560 12,135 12,420
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,640 3,320 3,320 2,665 1,220 1,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 920 475 450 480 260 210
Chinese 2,565 1,265 1,305 375 160 215
Black 825 425 400 215 100 115
Filipino 670 310 360 1,045 435 615
Latin American 255 140 115 100 65 40
Arab 585 340 245 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 150 60 90 170 75 90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 215 120 100 30 20 10
Korean 210 95 120 75 25 50
Japanese 110 50 55 55 30 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 15 40 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 35 50 105 50 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 133,045 64,575 68,465 21,895 10,915 10,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 139,690 67,895 71,785 24,555 12,135 12,425
North American Aboriginal origins 4,965 2,325 2,640 4,530 2,075 2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,060 1,895 2,165 3,670 1,690 1,985
Inuit 165 70 95 330 165 160
Métis 825 390 435 795 355 435
Other North American origins 62,075 29,940 32,130 7,290 3,695 3,590
Acadian 3,490 1,730 1,755 125 45 80
American 1,015 515 500 480 210 270
Canadian 59,275 28,490 30,790 6,800 3,480 3,315
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 60 35 25 30 15 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 10 70 25 45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 10 10 10 10
European origins 98,615 47,695 50,920 18,015 8,880 9,140
British Isles origins 85,145 41,095 44,045 13,105 6,490 6,615
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 40,310 19,035 21,275 7,520 3,765 3,750
Irish 38,505 17,900 20,605 5,100 2,410 2,695
Manx 10 10 0 10 0 10
Scottish 50,685 24,070 26,615 6,260 3,010 3,250
Welsh 2,415 1,055 1,360 715 335 375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,725 795 935 940 445 495
French origins 25,950 12,300 13,650 3,710 1,770 1,945
Alsatian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Breton 10 10 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 25,935 12,290 13,650 3,695 1,755 1,940
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,625 5,550 6,075 5,335 2,565 2,770
Austrian 205 95 110 240 95 140
Bavarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belgian 440 250 195 130 70 65
Dutch 4,360 2,125 2,230 1,305 595 710
Flemish 15 15 0 10 0 10
Frisian 25 15 10 15 0 15
German 7,065 3,275 3,785 3,815 1,850 1,965
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 210 115 95 255 155 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 35 0 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,915 980 935 2,470 1,155 1,310
Danish 670 325 345 410 215 200
Finnish 210 70 135 210 100 110
Icelandic 90 65 20 185 110 75
Norwegian 410 210 200 990 490 500
Swedish 455 220 240 820 350 475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 165 115 55 140 75 70
Eastern European origins 3,030 1,360 1,670 3,405 1,650 1,760
Bulgarian 45 20 25 45 15 30
Byelorussian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Czech 95 40 50 115 70 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 75 30 40 30 10 20
Estonian 45 20 25 10 15 0
Hungarian 305 130 175 425 215 210
Latvian 55 20 35 45 25 15
Lithuanian 90 30 55 30 10 20
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,155 535 625 865 395 470
Romanian 125 60 70 105 45 65
Russian 500 200 305 580 265 315
Slovak 50 20 30 95 50 40
Ukrainian 925 420 505 1,690 815 875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 25 15 30 15 15
Southern European origins 2,650 1,265 1,385 1,110 480 625
Albanian 100 60 40 10 0 0
Bosnian 30 15 15 15 10 10
Catalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 185 70 110 40 10 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 180 80 95 40 25 10
Italian 1,200 570 630 695 280 410
Kosovar 20 15 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Maltese 45 15 30 10 10 0
Montenegrin 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 325 145 180 60 30 35
Serbian 85 45 40 0 0 10
Sicilian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 30 15 15 45 15 30
Spanish 515 245 270 230 115 110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 10 15 15 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 430 205 220 330 115 215
Basque 10 10 0 20 0 15
Jewish 215 105 110 135 45 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 205 95 110 155 70 85
Caribbean origins 325 145 185 125 55 70
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 25 20 10 10 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 20 0 15 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Jamaican 155 60 95 85 40 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 15 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 175 95 80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 15 10 10 30 20 15
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 50 30 15 20 15 10
Chilean 25 20 0 20 20 10
Colombian 85 35 45 20 15 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 45 25 15 0 10 0
Guyanese 10 0 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 40 20 25 0 0 0
Mexican 95 45 55 65 35 30
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 975 485 495 270 120 150
Central and West African origins 180 85 90 40 15 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 10 10 10 0 15
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 130 60 75 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 10 10 0
North African origins 205 105 95 25 0 15
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 115 65 55 0 0 0
Libyan 40 15 20 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 20 0 15
Moroccan 35 25 15 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 115 55 55 90 40 45
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 10 15 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 10 10 15 10 10
South African 45 20 25 50 20 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 10 10 10
Other African origins 510 240 270 120 50 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 25 15 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 475 225 255 115 50 60
Asian origins 6,485 3,270 3,215 2,530 1,130 1,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,625 920 700 135 70 65
Afghan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 155 100 50 15 10 0
Armenian 30 15 20 25 10 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Georgian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 295 160 130 15 10 0
Iraqi 20 10 0 0 0 0
Israeli 55 45 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 715 415 300 30 15 20
Palestinian 65 35 30 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Syrian 245 110 130 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 15 10 10 10 10 0
Turk 35 20 15 20 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 30 15 10 10 0 10
South Asian origins 975 490 485 435 255 185
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 25 15 0
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 135 50 85 0 0 0
East Indian 610 330 280 305 155 150
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 185 75 110 0 0 0
Pakistani 75 45 30 55 25 30
Punjabi 15 10 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 50 25 25 20 15 0
Tamil 10 10 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,920 1,875 2,045 1,935 810 1,125
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese 2,735 1,340 1,400 560 220 345
Filipino 725 330 395 1,180 510 670
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 10 20 15 10 10
Japanese 110 50 65 80 35 40
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 100 120 85 25 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 35 15 20 50 10 35
Mongolian 20 0 15 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 15 0 15 0 0 0
Thai 35 20 20 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 50 40 80 45 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 25 0 25
Oceania origins 90 35 50 125 60 65
Australian 55 15 35 65 30 35
New Zealander 30 10 15 40 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 10 30 25 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 15 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Owner 41,780 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
Renter 17,575 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
Band housing 115 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 59,470 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
Condominium 1,295 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
Not condominium 58,175 ... ... 8,740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 59,470 ... ... 10,190 ... ...
No bedrooms 135 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 5,245 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15,700 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
3 bedrooms 23,550 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 14,845 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 59,475 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,795 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
5 rooms 10,105 ... ... 1,715 ... ...
6 rooms 9,250 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
7 rooms 8,590 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
8 or more rooms 18,730 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 59,475 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 59,165 ... ... 10,030 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 310 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Suitable 58,035 ... ... 9,755 ... ...
Not suitable 1,440 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
1960 or before 14,900 ... ... 955 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,265 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,075 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
1991 to 2000 7,585 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,165 ... ... 695 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,560 ... ... 990 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,935 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 59,475 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 54,930 ... ... 9,295 ... ...
Major repairs needed 4,545 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
1 household maintainer 34,035 ... ... 5,780 ... ...
2 household maintainers 24,590 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 845 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 59,470 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,855 ... ... 305 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,100 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,015 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
45 to 54 years 11,755 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
55 to 64 years 12,710 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 10,205 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,160 ... ... 455 ... ...
85 years and over 1,675 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 58,240 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 47,390 ... ... 8,160 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,845 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 9,590 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40,830 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 68.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.1 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 805 ... ... 1,562 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 170,651 ... ... 384,194 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 197,966 ... ... 390,455 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,540 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.8 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.3 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 793 ... ... 1,097 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 818 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 22,425 12,550 9,875 2,910 1,550 1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 31,810 16,050 15,760 4,935 2,405 2,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,810 27,760 35,055 12,175 5,760 6,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 9,480 6,690 2,790 1,870 1,455 420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,230 3,275 1,955 680 420 260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,250 3,410 835 1,195 1,035 160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 27,855 10,695 17,160 4,160 1,690 2,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,065 1,055 2,015 560 240 320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 22,410 9,320 13,090 5,580 2,370 3,210
Bachelor's degree 15,430 6,335 9,095 3,635 1,505 2,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,285 535 745 330 140 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 620 345 275 155 90 55
Master's degree 4,370 1,710 2,665 1,360 590 775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 705 405 305 100 50 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 74,315 35,620 38,695 14,615 7,030 7,585
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,945 5,550 3,405 1,295 795 500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,670 9,735 8,935 3,095 1,465 1,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 46,700 20,340 26,360 10,220 4,765 5,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,255 4,445 1,810 1,485 1,180 305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,525 2,210 1,315 495 315 175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,730 2,235 495 990 865 125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 20,975 8,240 12,740 3,385 1,370 2,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,855 720 1,135 470 195 275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 17,610 6,930 10,675 4,885 2,020 2,865
Bachelor's degree 12,075 4,755 7,310 3,175 1,290 1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 950 370 575 280 110 170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 515 255 260 135 80 55
Master's degree 3,530 1,260 2,270 1,200 495 705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 540 285 255 95 45 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,705 10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 54,240 28,605 25,635 7,845 3,955 3,890
Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 1,090 390 700
13. Education 5,075 1,270 3,805 1,090 390 705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,370 670 705 350 165 180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 195 140 60 45 40 10
50. Visual and performing arts 1,175 530 645 300 130 175
Humanities 2,910 1,245 1,670 640 280 355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 20 90 55 0 45
23. English language and literature/letters 720 215 505 180 85 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 720 210 510 170 65 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 200 135 65 65 40 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 220 155 60 45 15
54. History 630 400 230 90 30 60
55. French language and literature/letters 140 40 95 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,235 1,535 3,705 1,530 530 1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 35 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 405 135 275 120 30 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,215 90 1,125 265 25 240
22. Legal professions and studies 895 260 635 240 120 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 90 15 75 25 10 25
42. Psychology 1,240 310 930 210 60 150
45. Social sciences 1,325 700 630 640 290 350
Business, management and public administration 15,445 4,430 11,020 2,515 755 1,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50 10 40 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,350 240 1,110 410 100 310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,050 4,180 9,870 2,110 655 1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,450 1,070 1,380 485 245 240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,185 445 735 280 140 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 690 275 415 70 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 10 40 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 450 320 130 120 60 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 25 60 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,005 1,250 755 325 165 160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,705 1,110 595 225 140 85
25. Library science 100 25 80 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 180 95 80 60 20 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 20 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,880 11,140 735 2,290 2,095 195
04. Architecture and related services 295 190 100 65 45 20
14. Engineering 1,175 1,005 170 345 275 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,045 1,790 255 350 310 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 3,960 3,900 65 740 710 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,890 2,800 90 640 610 30
48. Precision production 1,515 1,460 50 140 135 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,710 1,180 525 490 270 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,210 845 360 60 25 35
03. Natural resources and conservation 500 335 165 430 245 185
Health and related fields 10,435 1,620 8,815 1,625 395 1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 690 370 315 145 60 85
51. Health professions and related programs 9,610 1,165 8,450 1,440 310 1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 135 85 50 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,290 2,355 1,935 830 465 360
12. Personal and culinary services 2,380 605 1,775 425 130 295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 20 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 50 55 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 685 595 85 160 110 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,155 1,085 75 240 220 20
Other 0 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 74,310 35,615 38,695 14,615 7,025 7,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,615 15,280 12,340 4,390 2,260 2,130
Education 3,400 805 2,595 875 290 590
13. Education 3,400 805 2,595 875 290 585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,030 510 520 315 160 160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 35 40 40 0
50. Visual and performing arts 910 420 490 270 120 155
Humanities 2,045 820 1,225 505 220 290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 95 10 80 40 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 560 165 395 155 80 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 460 140 320 120 35 80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 145 100 50 45 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 275 140 135 55 45 10
54. History 390 230 160 75 20 55
55. French language and literature/letters 110 30 80 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,260 1,185 3,070 1,355 475 880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 30 40 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 340 110 235 110 25 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 995 75 915 205 20 185
22. Legal professions and studies 765 185 585 230 115 115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 55 25 10 20
42. Psychology 965 240 730 185 55 130
45. Social sciences 1,070 550 520 565 255 315
Business, management and public administration 11,755 3,395 8,360 2,100 600 1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 30 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,145 195 950 340 75 260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,575 3,195 7,375 1,755 520 1,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,795 740 1,055 435 205 225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 945 340 610 240 115 130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 450 175 275 65 25 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 0 30 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 315 210 110 115 55 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 15 30 10 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,725 1,070 655 270 135 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,515 975 540 205 120 85
25. Library science 65 15 50 30 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 125 65 65 30 10 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 15 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,580 7,965 615 1,890 1,700 180
04. Architecture and related services 225 135 90 55 35 15
14. Engineering 870 730 140 295 230 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,655 1,425 230 295 260 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,690 2,645 45 630 595 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,070 1,995 75 500 480 25
48. Precision production 1,065 1,035 30 105 100 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,290 850 435 440 245 200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 885 585 300 55 30 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 400 270 135 385 215 170
Health and related fields 7,530 1,225 6,305 1,355 340 1,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 465 240 225 125 50 75
51. Health professions and related programs 6,950 920 6,035 1,200 275 920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 115 70 40 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,285 1,765 1,515 675 395 285
12. Personal and culinary services 1,845 470 1,380 335 110 230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 15 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 555 475 80 125 85 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 855 795 60 215 195 15
Other 0 0 10 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 117,055 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 54,240 28,605 25,635 7,845 3,950 3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,815 27,760 35,050 12,170 5,760 6,415
Location of study inside Canada 57,800 25,305 32,500 10,265 4,815 5,445
Same as province or territory of residence 38,625 16,610 22,015 2,495 1,135 1,355
Different than province or territory of residence 19,180 8,695 10,480 7,765 3,680 4,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,010 2,455 2,555 1,905 935 970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,305 660 650 430 250 180
Philippines 375 145 235 515 200 315
India 165 70 90 95 60 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 685 395 295 155 65 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 930 425 505 30 15 15
France 45 25 20 20 10 10
Other 1,500 740 760 670 350 325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 74,315 35,620 38,695 14,615 7,030 7,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,620 15,285 12,335 4,390 2,260 2,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 46,695 20,335 26,360 10,225 4,765 5,455
Location of study inside Canada 42,710 18,455 24,255 8,640 3,985 4,650
Same as province or territory of residence 28,705 12,440 16,265 2,045 905 1,140
Different than province or territory of residence 14,000 6,015 7,990 6,595 3,085 3,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,985 1,885 2,105 1,580 780 805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 845 390 455 315 180 130
Philippines 365 145 225 490 190 300
India 140 65 75 85 50 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 445 260 185 95 50 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 890 405 485 20 10 10
France 40 25 20 15 10 10
Other 1,260 605 660 560 285 280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 117,050 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,705 10,305
In the labour force 77,680 39,515 38,165 15,415 7,710 7,700
Employed 68,120 34,200 33,915 14,340 7,080 7,260
Unemployed 9,560 5,315 4,250 1,075 630 445
Not in the labour force 39,375 16,850 22,525 4,600 1,995 2,605
Participation rate 66.4 70.1 62.9 77.0 79.4 74.7
Employment rate 58.2 60.7 55.9 71.6 73.0 70.5
Unemployment rate 12.3 13.5 11.1 7.0 8.2 5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 117,050 56,365 60,690 20,015 9,710 10,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 33,705 14,130 19,570 3,855 1,655 2,200
Worked 83,350 42,230 41,125 16,165 8,060 8,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 39,085 20,435 18,650 7,940 3,985 3,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 44,270 21,795 22,470 8,225 4,070 4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.7 39.4 39.9 41.9 41.4 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 77,680 39,515 38,165 15,415 7,710 7,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 470 560 225 115 110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 76,645 39,040 37,605 15,190 7,600 7,590
Employee 68,225 33,425 34,800 13,580 6,590 6,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 8,420 5,615 2,805 1,610 1,005 605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 77,680 39,515 38,165 15,410 7,710 7,705
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 475 555 225 115 110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 76,645 39,045 37,605 15,190 7,595 7,590
0 Management occupations 7,915 4,715 3,200 1,655 910 745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,690 2,815 7,875 2,545 570 1,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,945 2,945 1,005 1,085 830 255
3 Health occupations 5,755 965 4,790 960 210 750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,535 2,620 5,920 2,575 935 1,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,545 620 920 545 240 310
6 Sales and service occupations 17,735 6,865 10,875 2,940 1,235 1,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,060 10,400 660 2,475 2,305 170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 6,005 4,925 1,080 205 180 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,465 2,170 1,295 210 180 25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 77,680 39,510 38,165 15,415 7,715 7,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,030 475 560 225 115 110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 76,650 39,045 37,605 15,190 7,595 7,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 7,145 5,740 1,405 70 60 10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 400 390 10 255 225 25
22 Utilities 280 235 45 110 75 40
23 Construction 5,445 4,910 535 1,425 1,240 180
31-33 Manufacturing 6,225 4,275 1,955 250 175 80
41 Wholesale trade 1,615 1,220 390 270 200 70
44-45 Retail trade 8,950 3,905 5,045 1,605 870 735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,425 1,925 505 735 540 200
51 Information and cultural industries 895 505 395 430 245 185
52 Finance and insurance 1,940 735 1,205 265 85 180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 930 565 360 150 80 75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,690 1,940 1,750 1,015 490 530
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 30 30 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,660 1,505 1,150 365 220 150
61 Educational services 5,405 1,650 3,755 1,065 365 695
62 Health care and social assistance 9,085 1,475 7,615 1,555 325 1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,680 820 860 290 135 155
72 Accommodation and food services 5,940 2,025 3,910 1,120 420 695
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,130 1,460 1,670 565 315 250
91 Public administration 8,745 3,725 5,015 3,635 1,530 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 68,115 34,200 33,920 14,340 7,080 7,260
Worked at home 4,740 2,695 2,045 915 505 410
Worked outside Canada 315 200 120 15 0 10
No fixed workplace address 7,930 6,190 1,740 1,500 1,130 370
Worked at usual place 55,135 25,115 30,015 11,915 5,445 6,470
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 55,135 25,120 30,015 11,915 5,445 6,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 20,840 9,495 11,345 11,560 5,225 6,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 27,935 12,415 15,525 190 125 65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,085 2,420 2,665 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 1,275 795 475 165 95 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 63,060 31,305 31,755 13,415 6,570 6,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver 53,205 26,795 26,410 10,430 5,325 5,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 4,730 1,920 2,815 845 280 570
Public transit 815 390 425 675 280 400
Walked 3,380 1,580 1,795 865 310 555
Bicycle 305 215 85 415 245 170
Other method 635 405 230 180 130 50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 63,060 31,305 31,755 13,415 6,570 6,840
Less than 15 minutes 29,115 14,160 14,950 7,310 3,540 3,765
15 to 29 minutes 21,810 10,555 11,255 5,045 2,465 2,580
30 to 44 minutes 7,160 3,740 3,425 655 300 355
45 to 59 minutes 2,885 1,625 1,260 160 75 85
60 minutes and over 2,090 1,230 865 240 190 50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 63,065 31,305 31,755 13,415 6,570 6,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,540 2,170 1,370 365 250 115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10,985 6,235 4,755 1,380 820 560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 21,735 10,850 10,885 4,805 2,450 2,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,615 4,975 7,640 4,085 1,760 2,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,670 1,870 2,800 1,265 515 750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 9,520 5,210 4,310 1,515 775 740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 85,270 43,120 42,150 16,585 8,260 8,325
Single responses 84,725 42,880 41,845 16,460 8,205 8,255
Official languages 84,240 42,590 41,650 16,410 8,185 8,225
English 83,175 42,275 40,895 16,205 8,115 8,095
French 1,065 315 755 200 75 130
Non-official languages 485 290 195 50 20 35
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 485 285 195 45 15 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 75 40 30 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
German 15 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 225 150 25 15 10
Chinese languages 370 225 145 30 15 15
Cantonese 10 10 0 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 310 185 125 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 545 240 310 120 55 65
English and French 380 145 230 45 20 25
English and non-official language 155 90 70 65 35 35
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 85,270 43,120 42,150 16,580 8,260 8,320
None 81,375 41,530 39,845 15,590 7,845 7,740
English 840 315 530 150 55 95
French 2,445 945 1,495 580 245 340
Non-official language 595 335 265 255 110 145
Aboriginal 15 0 10 40 15 25
Non-Aboriginal 585 330 250 220 95 125
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 20 0 20 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 138,370 67,210 71,160 24,275 11,995 12,275
Non-movers 120,645 58,620 62,025 19,895 9,755 10,140
Movers 17,725 8,595 9,135 4,385 2,240 2,140
Non-migrants 8,400 4,080 4,315 2,915 1,495 1,425
Migrants 9,330 4,515 4,815 1,470 750 715
Internal migrants 7,975 3,825 4,150 1,260 650 605
Intraprovincial migrants 4,700 2,170 2,535 235 115 125
Interprovincial migrants 3,270 1,655 1,615 1,020 540 480
External migrants 1,355 690 665 210 100 115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 132,695 64,180 68,515 23,015 11,300 11,715
Non-movers 87,825 42,635 45,190 11,820 5,755 6,060
Movers 44,870 21,545 23,325 11,195 5,545 5,650
Non-migrants 20,220 9,665 10,555 6,610 3,305 3,300
Migrants 24,650 11,880 12,770 4,585 2,235 2,350
Internal migrants 20,535 9,745 10,785 3,665 1,770 1,890
Intraprovincial migrants 12,225 5,675 6,550 495 220 275
Interprovincial migrants 8,310 4,070 4,230 3,170 1,555 1,620
External migrants 4,115 2,135 1,980 925 460 455

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Edward Island [Economic region], Prince Edward Island and Whitehorse, CY [Census subdivision], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

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