Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec and Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Les Coteaux Quebec [Population centre]			Steinbach Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec Map : Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	17,396	...	...	14,753	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	15,694 ^r	...	...	12,798^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	7,064	...	...	5,925	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	6,802	...	...	5,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	957.0	...	...	1,033.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.18	...	...	14.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	17,400	8,580	8,825	14,760	7,065	7,690
0 to 14 years	3,570	1,785	1,780	3,205	1,650	1,560
0 to 4 years	1,135	590	540	1,240	620	615
5 to 9 years	1,305	650	650	1,080	590	490
10 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	885	435	450
15 to 64 years	11,210	5,565	5,650	9,095	4,410	4,680
15 to 19 years	1,020	520	495	900	420	480
20 to 24 years	885	455	430	1,155	575	585
25 to 29 years	865	410	455	1,110	560	555
30 to 34 years	1,055	525	530	1,085	540	545
35 to 39 years	1,360	665	695	930	435	495
40 to 44 years	1,275	625	645	855	420	435
45 to 49 years	1,245	620	620	795	380	420
50 to 54 years	1,250	620	630	825	395	435
55 to 59 years	1,220	610	605	740	360	385
60 to 64 years	1,050	510	535	695	330	360
65 years and over	2,620	1,230	1,395	2,460	1,010	1,450
65 to 69 years	985	480	510	625	265	360
70 to 74 years	745	370	380	515	230	285
75 to 79 years	420	200	215	450	200	250
80 to 84 years	240	95	145	395	155	240
85 years and over	220	85	140	470	160	310
85 to 89 years	160	60	100	260	95	165
90 to 94 years	40	20	30	155	50	105
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	50	15	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	20.8	20.2	21.7	23.4	20.3
15 to 64 years	64.4	64.9	64.0	61.6	62.4	60.9
65 years and over	15.1	14.3	15.8	16.7	14.3	18.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	37.8	36.2	39.2
Median age of the population	39.8	39.5	40.2	34.6	33.1	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	6,800	...	...	5,665	...	...
Single-detached house	4,755	...	...	3,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,040	...	...	2,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	440	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	155	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	1,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	6,800	...	...	5,670	...	...
1 person	1,595	...	...	1,485	...	...
2 persons	2,440	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 persons	1,075	...	...	755	...	...
4 persons	1,195	...	...	780	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,120	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	13,830	6,790	7,040	11,550	5,420	6,130
Married or living common law	8,940	4,445	4,500	7,220	3,610	3,610
Married	4,625	2,305	2,325	6,670	3,335	3,335
Living common law	4,320	2,145	2,175	550	275	275
Not married and not living common law	4,885	2,345	2,540	4,330	1,805	2,520
Never married	3,300	1,775	1,525	2,835	1,415	1,415
Separated	175	90	85	280	110	170
Divorced	805	345	455	445	160	290
Widowed	610	135	480	765	120	640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	5,130	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 persons	2,495	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 persons	1,050	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	5,130	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total couple families	4,415	...	...	3,535	...	...
Married couples	2,255	...	...	3,255	...	...
Common-law couples	2,160	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	715	...	...	495	...	...
Female parent	495	...	...	415	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,415	...	...	3,535	...	...
Couples without children	2,120	...	...	1,730	...	...
Couples with children	2,300	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	785	...	...	585	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	715	...	...	495	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,100	990	1,105	2,340	985	1,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	6,800	...	...	5,665	...	...
One-census-family households	5,020	...	...	3,890	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	2,050	...	...	1,675	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	2,970	...	...	2,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	1,600	...	...	1,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	125	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	17,375	8,565	8,805	14,530	6,985	7,550
English only	150	80	70	13,705	6,620	7,085
French only	8,875	4,130	4,745	10	5	5
English and French	8,335	4,350	3,980	635	270	365
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	17,375	8,565	8,810	14,530	6,980	7,545
English	845	440	405	14,095	6,780	7,315
French	16,395	8,075	8,320	250	115	130
English and French	120	50	70	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	180	90	90
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	900	465	440	255	120	135
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.2	5.4	5.0	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	17,375	8,565	8,810	14,525	6,980	7,545
Single responses	17,160	8,455	8,700	14,190	6,825	7,365
Official languages	16,835	8,300	8,535	9,305	4,520	4,785
English	750	375	375	9,030	4,385	4,640
French	16,085	7,925	8,160	270	130	140
Non-official languages	320	160	170	4,890	2,305	2,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	155	165	4,875	2,300	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	35	25	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	35	20	20	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	760	380	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	680	340	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	100	3,925	1,815	2,110
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	360	170	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	355	170	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	230	120	110
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	3,335	1,535	1,800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	5	5	3,280	1,510	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	100	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	95	55	40
Bengali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	50	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	120	45	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	10	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	95	30	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages	20	5	15	25	15	10
Cantonese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	215	110	110	340	160	180
English and French	185	90	90	30	15	20
English and non-official language	10	5	0	300	145	160
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	17,375	8,565	8,810	14,525	6,985	7,545
Single responses	17,145	8,465	8,685	13,710	6,610	7,105
Official languages	17,030	8,410	8,620	11,985	5,750	6,235
English	780	400	380	11,915	5,720	6,195
French	16,255	8,005	8,245	65	30	40
Non-official languages	115	50	60	1,730	860	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	1,730	860	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	15	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	415	215	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	1,185	575	610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	150	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	150	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	875	425	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	10	60	30	25
Bengali	10	0	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	70	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	815	370	440
English and French	170	70	95	20	5	10
English and non-official language	20	5	10	795	365	430
French and non-official language	40	20	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	17,370	8,565	8,810	14,525	6,980	7,545
None	15,510	7,630	7,880	11,880	5,730	6,150
English	1,315	665	650	920	460	465
French	380	190	190	160	60	100
Non-official language	100	45	50	1,530	715	820
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	100	45	55	1,525	715	815
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,555	6,680	6,875	11,265	5,315	5,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,095	6,460	6,635	10,805	5,110	5,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,589	45,888	33,630	30,498	39,448	23,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,100	6,460	6,635	10,805	5,110	5,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,304	38,851	30,080	27,727	34,612	21,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,185	6,140	6,045	9,825	4,860	4,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,654	42,865	28,741	28,741	37,194	20,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,330	4,125	5,210	8,195	3,450	4,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,696	7,920	5,268	1,986	6,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,300	5,320	4,975	8,125	4,265	3,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,076	43,059	31,545	30,836	38,034	23,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	13,590	6,665	6,920	11,270	5,315	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,105	6,445	6,660	10,830	5,140	5,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,593	55,129	38,337	38,601	47,869	30,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,115	6,445	6,670	10,825	5,140	5,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,985	43,677	32,488	32,817	39,896	26,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	6,090	6,095	9,870	4,885	4,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,241	52,607	33,892	36,095	45,683	26,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,400	4,160	5,235	8,250	3,480	4,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,907	8,413	9,299	7,497	6,599	8,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,310	5,250	5,060	8,100	4,320	3,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,748	47,939	35,321	36,711	43,811	28,599
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	13,590	6,665	6,915	11,270	5,310	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	5,005	2,655	2,350	3,910	2,445	1,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,621	58,740	44,421	43,055	46,806	37,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,539	63,649	48,495	51,551	57,001	42,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	90.4	81.2	85.8	91.1	77.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.4	74.0	70.1	72.0	77.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.5	9.7	18.7	14.2	8.8	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	13,560	6,680	6,880	11,265	5,310	5,955
Without total income	465	215	245	465	205	260
With total income	13,090	6,465	6,630	10,805	5,110	5,690
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,265	480	790	1,375	415	960
$10,000 to $19,999	1,800	655	1,145	2,085	650	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	735	1,050	1,870	740	1,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,780	830	950	1,565	780	780
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	835	850	1,275	730	545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	745	665	805	520	285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	580	430	585	405	180
$70,000 to $79,999	805	485	320	345	225	120
$80,000 to $89,999	530	340	185	325	210	120
$90,000 to $99,999	330	235	95	165	110	55
$100,000 and over	700	550	150	410	320	90
$100,000 to $149,999	530	415	115	260	200	65
$150,000 and over	175	135	40	145	120	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	13,560	6,680	6,875	11,270	5,310	5,955
Without after-tax income	460	215	240	460	200	260
With after-tax income	13,100	6,465	6,630	10,805	5,110	5,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,325	485	840	1,415	425	990
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	715	1,225	2,235	710	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	945	1,245	2,240	935	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,190	1,240	1,860	1,020	840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,010	1,055	960	1,165	710	455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	810	545	755	510	250
$60,000 to $69,999	845	525	320	490	310	175
$70,000 to $79,999	455	310	145	265	190	75
$80,000 and over	540	425	115	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	205	165	35	145	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	25	50	40	5
$100,000 and over	225	170	50	190	155	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	13,555	6,680	6,880	11,265	5,310	5,960
Without employment income	3,255	1,355	1,900	3,145	1,050	2,095
With employment income	10,295	5,320	4,970	8,125	4,265	3,860
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.6	72.2	72.1	80.3	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,160	625	530	950	350	600
$5,000 to $9,999	680	285	400	635	245	395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,290	505	790	1,145	440	705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	500	665	1,210	530	680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,275	565	715	1,290	685	605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	565	605	885	555	325
$50,000 to $59,999	945	520	425	610	435	175
$60,000 to $69,999	720	435	285	445	320	120
$70,000 to $79,999	685	410	280	280	195	80
$80,000 and over	1,210	925	280	690	510	180
$80,000 to $89,999	410	300	110	255	170	85
$90,000 to $99,999	260	200	60	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	540	430	110	320	260	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	6,805	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,128	...	...	59,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,811	...	...	53,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	1,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,632	...	...	28,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,512	...	...	26,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,205	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,156	...	...	72,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,323	...	...	64,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,673	...	...	73,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,159	...	...	62,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	1,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,453	...	...	40,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,713	...	...	34,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,245	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,196	...	...	85,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	72,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	6,800	...	...	5,665	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	295	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	265	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	530	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	490	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,300	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	910	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	525	...	...	250	...	...
$200,000 and over	240	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,800	...	...	5,665	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	370	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,420	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	270	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	5,120	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,926	...	...	72,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,064	...	...	63,686	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,005	...	...	1,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,363	...	...	65,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,469	...	...	58,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,136	...	...	86,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,090	...	...	74,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,328	...	...	43,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	41,024	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	5,120	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,252	...	...	84,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,026	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	80,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,292	...	...	67,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,340	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,926	...	...	97,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,293	...	...	82,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,757	...	...	52,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,414	...	...	46,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,860	900	960	1,970	800	1,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,757	42,603	31,782	28,233	32,661	25,312
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,872	36,366	28,464	25,904	29,131	24,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,900	895	1,000	1,990	740	1,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,033	48,633	38,019	37,164	42,430	34,026
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,677	39,276	32,455	32,160	35,571	30,127
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	17,125	8,465	8,655	14,470	6,960	7,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,215	3,920	4,300	9,665	4,530	5,135
In the bottom decile	645	270	375	1,450	650	800
In the second decile	1,185	530	660	2,240	950	1,285
In the third decile	1,925	905	1,025	2,260	1,095	1,165
In the fourth decile	2,145	1,055	1,095	1,975	970	1,000
In the fifth decile	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,740	860	880
In the top half of the distribution	8,910	4,545	4,355	4,800	2,430	2,375
In the sixth decile	2,335	1,175	1,155	1,365	685	685
In the seventh decile	2,405	1,210	1,200	1,165	595	575
In the eighth decile	2,030	1,050	985	965	475	490
In the ninth decile	1,355	710	640	735	375	360
In the top decile	785	405	375	565	295	275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	17,125	8,465	8,660	14,470	6,955	7,515
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,100	2,060	3,705	1,875	1,825
0 to 5 years	1,395	735	660	1,465	745	720
18 to 64 years	10,545	5,200	5,340	8,505	4,130	4,375
65 years and over	2,420	1,165	1,255	2,260	950	1,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	460	680	2,535	1,090	1,445
0 to 17 years	280	130	155	900	455	435
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	425	205	215
18 to 64 years	595	255	340	1,230	515	715
65 years and over	265	80	185	410	110	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.7	5.4	7.9	17.5	15.7	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.5	24.3	24.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	5.4	7.6	29.0	27.5	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.4	14.5	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.9	14.7	18.1	11.6	22.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	360	160	200	920	405	510
0 to 17 years	75	30	50	280	135	135
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	130	60	70
18 to 64 years	250	120	135	595	255	345
65 years and over	30	10	20	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	6.4	5.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.4	2.4	7.6	7.2	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	8.9	8.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.3	2.5	7.0	6.2	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.8	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	17,195	8,430	8,770	14,415	6,910	7,505
Official languages	17,190	8,420	8,770	14,295	6,850	7,450
English	8,410	4,405	4,010	14,295	6,850	7,450
French	17,020	8,340	8,685	615	250	360
Non-official languages	840	385	455	5,510	2,585	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	375	460	5,500	2,590	2,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	870	430	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	805	390	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	20	0	20	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	290	335	4,410	2,055	2,350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	465	230	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	460	230	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	310	170	145
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	3,770	1,760	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	3,690	1,730	1,960
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	35	35
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	35	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	250	320	405	195	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	55	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	15	25	15	15
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	450	195	255	380	185	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	45	25	25
Chinese languages	70	40	30	50	25	25
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	45	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,420	6,910	7,505
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	17,060	8,360	8,700	12,710	6,055	6,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,140	2,050	2,095	3,280	1,625	1,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,920	6,315	6,605	9,435	4,430	5,005
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	135	65	70	1,705	855	850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,420	6,910	7,505
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	16,625	8,135	8,490	11,335	5,405	5,935
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	575	295	280	2,890	1,410	1,480
Before 1981	145	85	65	545	260	285
1981 to 1990	35	20	15	210	105	110
1991 to 2000	95	40	55	255	125	130
2001 to 2010	230	120	115	1,105	535	570
2001 to 2005	75	35	40	445	200	245
2006 to 2010	155	80	75	660	335	325
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	65	40	30	780	390	390
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	190	100	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	575	295	280	2,890	1,410	1,485
Under 5 years	100	70	35	445	250	195
5 to 14 years	105	65	40	805	390	415
15 to 24 years	85	30	50	470	215	255
25 to 44 years	235	115	120	1,025	495	535
45 years and over	40	10	25	150	60	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	570	290	280	2,895	1,410	1,480
Americas	140	55	85	1,010	435	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	15	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	15	295	135	165
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	15	145	40	110
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	510	255	255
Europe	230	135	95	625	310	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	40	50	10	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	275	140	140
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	20	15	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	15
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	100	65	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	0	35	10	20
Africa	80	50	35	110	60	45
Algeria	0	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	25	20
Asia	120	60	65	1,135	585	550
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	25	30	25	15	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	805	405	405
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	170	95	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	35	30	775	385	390
Americas	20	10	10	70	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	15	10
Europe	35	15	15	100	60	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	580	280	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	445	210	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	50	25	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,420	6,910	7,510
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	590	305	285	3,265	1,630	1,635
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	750	370	380	2,315	1,130	1,180
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	15,855	7,755	8,100	8,840	4,150	4,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	425	210	215	2,405	1,165	1,235
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	165	100	65	1,705	910	795
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	65	35	30	525	380	145
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	100	65	30	1,180	535	645
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	215	85	130	545	185	360
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	45	25	20	135	65	75
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,415	6,910	7,505
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	215	115	105	1,015	475	540
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	200	105	100	1,005	475	535
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	145	65	70	415	200	215
Métis	50	30	25	585	265	320
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	15	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,980	8,310	8,670	13,400	6,435	6,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,415	6,910	7,505
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	55	35	25	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,140	8,390	8,750	14,085	6,735	7,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,420	6,910	7,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	120	65	60	265	130	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	115	60	60	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	115	60	60	185	85	100
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	80	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	470	205	260	890	415	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	460	205	260	870	415	455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	175	245	360	180	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	505	230	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	16,605	8,155	8,450	13,260	6,365	6,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,415	6,910	7,505
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	535	260	270	1,605	830	775
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	0	10	145	100	40
Chinese	85	35	45	65	30	30
Black	160	75	85	190	105	85
Filipino	10	0	10	895	425	465
Latin American	95	40	55	95	40	55
Arab	85	50	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	50	25	25	140	95	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	20	0	25	10	20
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	10	30	15	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	15	10	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	16,665	8,165	8,500	12,815	6,080	6,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	17,195	8,425	8,770	14,415	6,910	7,505
North American Aboriginal origins	590	265	320	1,155	550	610
First Nations (North American Indian)	550	240	310	570	270	300
Inuit	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	35	20	20	610	280	330
Other North American origins	13,300	6,520	6,780	4,020	1,875	2,140
Acadian	75	10	65	0	0	0
American	135	50	80	55	40	15
Canadian	12,830	6,325	6,510	3,970	1,840	2,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	375	175	195	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,110	2,950	3,160	10,495	4,945	5,550
British Isles origins	1,735	800	940	2,500	1,150	1,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	500	280	225	1,440	615	820
Irish	1,005	450	555	945	425	515
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	420	165	245	920	430	485
Welsh	10	10	0	95	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	95	30	65	200	90	105
French origins	4,535	2,210	2,325	925	410	515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	45	25	20	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	4,515	2,200	2,315	930	410	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	455	220	225	6,995	3,305	3,690
Austrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	40	80	50	35
Dutch	45	15	25	1,850	845	1,005
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	165	140	5,865	2,775	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	30	20	20	70	25	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	475	215	260
Danish	20	0	15	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	65	45
Norwegian	10	10	10	105	45	60
Swedish	25	15	10	190	75	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	25	15	10	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	195	120	75	4,070	1,895	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	10	10	10	25	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	10	85	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	35	550	235	320
Romanian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Russian	25	15	10	2,450	1,145	1,300
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	35	25	15	1,475	695	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	520	245	275	285	130	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	350	175	175	125	35	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	50	80	115	65	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	15	25	120	60	60
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	20	65	20	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	20	10	10	65	40	20
Caribbean origins	120	65	60	70	35	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	0	10	0
Jamaican	15	10	15	55	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	25	20	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	845	390	455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	55	15	40	25	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	20	370	165	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	375	175	200
Peruvian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Salvadorean	30	15	10	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	20
African origins	215	105	105	175	90	75
Central and West African origins	45	35	15	45	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	10	0	20	10	15
North African origins	155	75	80	35	20	15
Algerian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	70	45	25
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	70	45	30
Asian origins	245	115	125	1,395	690	705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	20	30	75	35	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	25	15	10	160	95	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	20	10	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	80	90	1,175	570	595
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	55	135	60	80
Filipino	10	0	10	940	470	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	25	0	20
Laotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	55	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	30	25
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
Owner	5,340	...	...	3,615	...	...
Renter	1,470	...	...	2,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	680	...	...
Not condominium	6,340	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	395	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,065	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,775	...	...	1,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,575	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,430	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 rooms	1,215	...	...	910	...	...
6 rooms	910	...	...	790	...	...
7 rooms	1,210	...	...	675	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,040	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,780	...	...	5,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
Suitable	6,700	...	...	5,445	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
1960 or before	460	...	...	510	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,310	...	...	1,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	840	...	...	800	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,330	...	...	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,000	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,030	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	835	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	6,805	...	...	5,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,465	...	...	5,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	345	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	6,810	...	...	5,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,760	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,995	...	...	2,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	6,810	...	...	5,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	155	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	975	...	...	1,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,455	...	...	940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,425	...	...	925	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,320	...	...	825	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,010	...	...	720	...	...
75 to 84 years	370	...	...	535	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	6,805	...	...	5,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,905	...	...	4,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	905	...	...	1,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	840	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	3,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.7	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,151	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,153	...	...	1,071	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,336	...	...	250,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	287,739	...	...	272,528	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	2,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	3.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	24.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	759	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	787	...	...	906	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	13,585	6,665	6,915	11,270	5,315	5,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,640	1,415	1,230	3,185	1,515	1,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	3,400	1,640	1,760	3,620	1,765	1,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	3,610	3,930	4,460	2,030	2,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,915	1,755	1,160	800	440	360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,080	1,135	945	410	185	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	830	620	215	390	260	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,500	985	1,520	1,780	740	1,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	150	230	255	100	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,745	720	1,020	1,630	745	885
Bachelor's degree	1,280	485	795	1,200	520	680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	75	135	150	45	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	15	75	40	35
Master's degree	200	120	85	185	115	70
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	15	0	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,210	4,455	4,755	6,920	3,355	3,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	695	470	1,260	695	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,035	950	1,085	2,235	1,120	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,010	2,810	3,200	3,425	1,540	1,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,390	925	525	295	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,675	915	755	265	125	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	635	470	170	260	175	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,930	735	1,195	1,375	595	780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	110	170	180	75	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,495	580	915	1,340	570	770
Bachelor's degree	1,120	415	700	1,005	405	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	115	110	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	70	30	35
Master's degree	170	85	80	150	90	60
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	13,585	6,670	6,920	11,265	5,310	5,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,045	3,055	2,985	6,805	3,285	3,525
Education	715	140	575	510	140	375
13. Education	710	140	575	515	145	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	85	105	80	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	170	70	105	70	20	50
Humanities	325	145	180	420	240	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	0	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	130	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	310	190	125
54. History	25	10	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	95	335	305	95	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	0	145	90	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	105	25	80	70	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	45	15	30	20	15	10
45. Social sciences	90	40	45	90	45	40
Business, management and public administration	1,555	430	1,125	780	295	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,500	430	1,070	715	285	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	125	130	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	40	45	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	30	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	55	25	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	15	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	130	65	115	70	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	110	50	85	60	30
25. Library science	15	10	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,050	1,900	150	760	700	55
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	170	160	15	120	85	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	450	55	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	435	0	200	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	510	40	250	245	0
48. Precision production	345	325	25	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	220	145	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	35	25	205	135	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	15	10	0
Health and related fields	985	130	855	885	145	745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	35	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	920	100	815	865	130	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	385	380	310	130	180
12. Personal and culinary services	385	65	315	190	35	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	130	55	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	10	75	65	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,215	4,455	4,755	6,920	3,355	3,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,200	1,645	1,560	3,495	1,815	1,680
Education	550	100	450	380	90	290
13. Education	550	100	450	380	85	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	55	95	65	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	140	45	95	55	15	45
Humanities	200	100	105	265	160	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	15	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	65	70	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	195	130	70
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	75	270	235	70	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	90	20	70	60	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	35	15	25	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	60	30	30	75	30	40
Business, management and public administration	1,260	310	945	670	245	425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	45	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,210	310	900	610	235	380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	85	80	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	20	40	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	100	55	100	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	85	45	80	60	25
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,650	1,505	140	565	520	50
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	160	145	10	95	70	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	375	50	115	100	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	325	10	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	435	40	175	170	0
48. Precision production	235	215	25	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	30	30	195	125	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Health and related fields	820	105	715	675	125	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	30	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	770	90	680	665	120	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	335	310	215	95	120
12. Personal and culinary services	315	60	255	130	25	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	115	40	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	0	55	45	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	13,585	6,665	6,915	11,270	5,310	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,055	2,985	6,810	3,285	3,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	7,545	3,615	3,930	4,465	2,030	2,435
Location of study inside Canada	7,355	3,505	3,845	3,510	1,535	1,975
Same as province or territory of residence	7,210	3,410	3,795	2,965	1,265	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	150	100	50	550	265	280
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	190	105	85	955	495	455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	35	10	105	60	45
Philippines	10	0	10	455	215	245
India	0	0	0	35	30	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	40	20	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	20	0	10
France	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other	90	50	45	290	170	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,210	4,455	4,760	6,920	3,350	3,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,645	1,555	3,495	1,815	1,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	6,010	2,810	3,200	3,430	1,540	1,890
Location of study inside Canada	5,850	2,720	3,130	2,565	1,090	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	5,735	2,645	3,090	2,175	900	1,270
Different than province or territory of residence	115	75	40	390	185	205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	160	90	75	865	445	415
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	25	0	55	30	25
Philippines	0	0	10	440	210	235
India	0	0	0	35	25	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	35	25	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	20	10	10
France	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other	90	45	40	280	160	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	13,585	6,665	6,915	11,270	5,315	5,955
In the labour force	9,590	4,890	4,700	7,625	4,170	3,450
Employed	9,120	4,595	4,520	7,225	3,945	3,275
Unemployed	475	295	185	395	220	175
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,775	2,215	3,650	1,140	2,510
Participation rate	70.6	73.4	68.0	67.7	78.5	57.9
Employment rate	67.1	68.9	65.4	64.1	74.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.0	3.9	5.2	5.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	13,585	6,665	6,920	11,270	5,310	5,955
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,710	1,595	2,115	3,425	1,080	2,350
Worked	9,875	5,070	4,805	7,840	4,230	3,610
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	5,140	2,760	2,375	3,990	2,485	1,500
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	4,740	2,310	2,430	3,850	1,745	2,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.8	43.5	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	9,590	4,890	4,700	7,620	4,170	3,450
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	160	90	65	135	65	70
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	9,435	4,800	4,635	7,485	4,100	3,385
Employee	8,355	4,120	4,235	6,715	3,625	3,095
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,080	680	400	770	485	285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	9,590	4,890	4,700	7,620	4,170	3,450
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	160	90	65	130	70	65
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	9,430	4,800	4,635	7,485	4,100	3,385
0 Management occupations	870	515	355	765	540	225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,550	465	1,085	980	275	705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	330	125	270	195	75
3 Health occupations	735	115	615	500	90	410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,170	290	875	765	270	495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	50	140	105	45	55
6 Sales and service occupations	1,970	865	1,100	1,625	640	990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,790	1,685	105	1,520	1,415	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	120	45	325	245	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	365	185	630	385	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	9,590	4,890	4,705	7,620	4,170	3,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	160	90	65	135	65	65
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	9,430	4,795	4,635	7,490	4,105	3,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	90	35	445	355	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	75	55	20	35	30	10
23 Construction	750	665	85	800	740	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,360	965	400	1,080	720	360
41 Wholesale trade	515	340	175	185	140	45
44-45 Retail trade	1,115	540	570	845	395	450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	730	520	210	620	495	125
51 Information and cultural industries	105	35	70	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	265	95	170	240	70	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	55	50	115	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	200	265	230	110	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	315	185	125	170	80	90
61 Educational services	725	150	570	465	155	310
62 Health care and social assistance	1,175	135	1,040	965	135	830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	75	80	85	45	40
72 Accommodation and food services	535	190	345	495	150	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	445	235	215	405	220	180
91 Public administration	440	235	205	200	120	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	9,120	4,600	4,520	7,225	3,950	3,275
Worked at home	465	190	280	325	125	200
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	880	725	155	1,040	870	175
Worked at usual place	7,765	3,685	4,080	5,810	2,920	2,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,765	3,685	4,080	5,805	2,925	2,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	970	435	530	3,890	1,700	2,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,675	1,145	1,525	1,340	815	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,040	2,065	1,975	545	380	170
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	8,645	4,410	4,235	6,845	3,790	3,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,020	4,135	3,890	5,625	3,200	2,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	105	160	580	290	290
Public transit	110	45	65	40	20	15
Walked	180	75	105	410	150	260
Bicycle	20	15	10	140	105	35
Other method	50	35	15	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	8,645	4,410	4,240	6,845	3,790	3,055
Less than 15 minutes	2,025	980	1,045	4,405	2,095	2,310
15 to 29 minutes	3,310	1,520	1,790	1,320	840	475
30 to 44 minutes	1,730	930	805	335	240	95
45 to 59 minutes	890	550	345	315	240	75
60 minutes and over	690	430	260	470	370	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	8,645	4,405	4,235	6,850	3,790	3,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	750	235	420	335	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,030	1,240	790	1,210	845	365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,515	1,120	1,400	1,950	1,220	735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,425	490	935	1,555	600	955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	590	185	405	550	215	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,100	625	475	1,165	580	590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	10,100	5,155	4,945	8,080	4,325	3,750
Single responses	9,395	4,810	4,595	7,990	4,290	3,700
Official languages	9,385	4,805	4,585	7,930	4,245	3,685
English	670	330	340	7,910	4,235	3,670
French	8,720	4,475	4,245	15	0	15
Non-official languages	10	0	10	65	50	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	65	50	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	355	85	35	50
English and French	695	345	345	40	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	10,095	5,150	4,945	8,080	4,325	3,750
None	6,255	3,185	3,065	7,500	4,010	3,495
English	3,295	1,710	1,585	50	25	20
French	505	225	280	80	35	50
Non-official language	30	25	10	445	255	185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	15	445	260	185
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	17,040	8,350	8,690	14,190	6,785	7,405
Non-movers	15,350	7,565	7,785	11,470	5,475	5,995
Movers	1,685	780	900	2,715	1,305	1,410
Non-migrants	510	265	250	1,500	740	765
Migrants	1,175	520	655	1,215	570	645
Internal migrants	1,145	505	640	1,030	475	555
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	480	605	860	395	460
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	170	80	90
External migrants	25	15	15	185	95	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	16,045	7,880	8,165	13,245	6,340	6,900
Non-movers	10,510	5,175	5,330	5,945	2,790	3,155
Movers	5,535	2,700	2,835	7,300	3,560	3,745
Non-migrants	1,925	935	990	4,090	2,065	2,030
Migrants	3,610	1,760	1,850	3,205	1,495	1,710
Internal migrants	3,540	1,715	1,825	2,385	1,070	1,315
Intraprovincial migrants	3,440	1,655	1,790	2,035	925	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	100	65	35	350	145	210
External migrants	70	50	20	820	420	400

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec and Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec and Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec and Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Coteaux [Population centre], Quebec and Steinbach [Population centre], Manitoba