Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grand Valley Ontario [Population centre]			Zone 3 - Eastern Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario Map : Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Map : Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,643	...	...	158,936	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,476 ^r	...	...	163,706	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	649	...	...	81,672	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	632	...	...	69,194	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,215.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.35	...	...	15,908.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,645	830	810	158,935	76,190	82,750
0 to 14 years	310	170	140	22,230	11,400	10,830
0 to 4 years	110	55	55	6,685	3,370	3,315
5 to 9 years	90	55	40	7,590	3,970	3,620
10 to 14 years	110	60	50	7,955	4,055	3,895
15 to 64 years	1,140	580	560	99,165	47,805	51,360
15 to 19 years	100	60	40	8,855	4,495	4,360
20 to 24 years	110	60	50	8,675	4,380	4,295
25 to 29 years	115	60	55	7,285	3,620	3,665
30 to 34 years	75	35	35	7,220	3,470	3,750
35 to 39 years	110	55	60	7,680	3,500	4,180
40 to 44 years	125	60	65	8,810	4,085	4,725
45 to 49 years	115	70	50	9,870	4,730	5,140
50 to 54 years	185	85	100	12,685	5,935	6,750
55 to 59 years	125	65	55	14,085	6,730	7,360
60 to 64 years	80	40	45	13,995	6,855	7,135
65 years and over	190	80	115	37,540	16,980	20,560
65 to 69 years	85	35	50	12,965	6,345	6,615
70 to 74 years	50	25	20	9,115	4,330	4,780
75 to 79 years	25	5	25	6,625	3,030	3,595
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	4,505	1,890	2,615
85 years and over	15	5	15	4,335	1,390	2,950
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	2,625	945	1,680
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,280	350	925
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	370	80	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	20.5	17.3	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.9	69.1	62.4	62.7	62.1
65 years and over	11.6	9.6	14.2	23.6	22.3	24.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	38.4	36.7	40.1	45.6	44.5	46.6
Median age of the population	39.9	37.8	41.8	49.5	48.4	50.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	635	...	...	69,190	...	...
Single-detached house	530	...	...	52,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	235	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	100	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,295	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	3,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	635	...	...	69,190	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	21,240	...	...
2 persons	205	...	...	26,240	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	7,260	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	4,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,645	...	...	156,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,330	660	675	136,705	64,785	71,920
Married or living common law	830	410	415	74,035	37,015	37,020
Married	660	330	330	62,550	31,285	31,265
Living common law	165	85	85	11,480	5,730	5,760
Not married and not living common law	500	245	255	62,670	27,775	34,900
Never married	315	180	130	38,200	19,935	18,260
Separated	45	25	25	4,625	1,945	2,680
Divorced	75	35	45	8,285	3,500	4,785
Widowed	70	15	60	11,565	2,385	9,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	480	...	...	46,900	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	27,315	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	10,165	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	6,540	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	480	...	...	46,900	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	36,390	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	30,650	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70	...	...	10,510	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	8,550	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	36,390	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	20,880	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	15,510	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	7,345	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	10,510	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	6,435	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	2,830	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	105	110	29,335	13,320	16,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	635	...	...	69,190	...	...
One-census-family households	460	...	...	44,625	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	175	...	...	20,130	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	290	...	...	24,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,125	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	23,450	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	21,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,645	830	815	156,670	75,410	81,260
English only	1,560	800	765	143,805	69,720	74,085
French only	0	0	0	105	35	70
English and French	85	30	50	12,635	5,595	7,040
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	125	65	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,645	830	815	156,670	75,415	81,260
English	1,625	825	800	151,215	72,855	78,360
French	15	5	10	5,165	2,410	2,755
English and French	5	0	0	185	95	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	110	50	55
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	5	15	5,255	2,455	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	0.6	1.8	3.4	3.3	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,645	830	815	156,670	75,410	81,260
Single responses	1,620	815	805	155,670	74,925	80,740
Official languages	1,515	765	745	149,175	71,740	77,435
English	1,495	760	735	143,715	69,215	74,495
French	20	5	15	5,460	2,525	2,935
Non-official languages	110	50	60	6,495	3,185	3,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,765	1,790	1,975
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,780	1,970
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,740	1,780	1,965
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,740	1,780	1,960
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	2,725	1,395	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	225	140	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	230	140	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	220	135	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	175	75	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	1,515	750	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	175	65	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	165	60	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	35	15	15	765	380	385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	5	10	270	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	445	225	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	125	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	195	100	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Portuguese	10	10	5	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	290	245
Chinese languages	0	0	0	535	290	245
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	360	200	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1,005	490	520
English and French	5	5	0	525	245	275
English and non-official language	10	10	5	460	225	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,645	830	810	156,675	75,415	81,260
Single responses	1,615	820	795	155,575	74,890	80,685
Official languages	1,590	805	785	151,920	73,020	78,895
English	1,590	805	780	149,200	71,775	77,425
French	5	0	0	2,720	1,250	1,470
Non-official languages	25	15	10	3,655	1,865	1,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,240
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,470	1,235	1,240
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,180	630	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	90	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	450	230	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	370	205	165
Chinese languages	5	0	5	370	205	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	270	145	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	1,100	525	580
English and French	5	0	0	320	135	180
English and non-official language	20	5	10	770	375	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,645	830	815	156,670	75,410	81,260
None	1,570	795	775	148,415	71,610	76,805
English	10	5	10	3,085	1,510	1,575
French	20	10	5	2,345	1,015	1,330
Non-official language	35	15	20	2,765	1,245	1,520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,685	735	945
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	20	1,085	515	570
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,330	660	675	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,280	630	645	128,595	61,270	67,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	48,064	26,624	29,020	34,286	24,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,275	630	650	128,620	61,270	67,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	42,283	24,992	26,657	30,741	23,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175	590	585	106,005	52,100	53,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,672	49,152	20,768	24,970	29,637	21,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860	360	495	105,975	48,515	57,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,208	1,314	6,160	10,136	11,202	9,370
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,035	540	490	83,010	41,390	41,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,480	53,931	23,952	26,037	30,268	22,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,340	665	670	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	635	655	128,435	61,105	67,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,688	46,527	31,090	37,425	43,994	31,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	635	655	128,455	61,105	67,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,260	38,871	27,822	31,575	36,244	27,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	590	600	105,855	51,960	53,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	47,092	26,778	34,908	41,354	28,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	910	380	525	105,725	48,400	57,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,916	5,129	8,209	10,512	11,144	9,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	545	505	83,010	41,440	41,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,327	47,880	27,919	35,848	42,097	29,618
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,340	665	675	133,835	63,755	70,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	610	370	235	31,540	15,465	16,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,656	53,849	35,465	45,822	52,384	41,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,599	55,879	39,767	53,877	60,181	47,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.0	93.3	80.4	77.0	80.0	73.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.1	88.9	71.0	61.6	64.5	58.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.0	6.5	20.1	23.0	20.0	26.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,330	660	675	133,830	63,755	70,080
Without total income	55	30	20	5,240	2,490	2,750
With total income	1,280	630	650	128,595	61,270	67,325
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	18,650	7,955	10,690
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	25,230	9,365	15,870
$20,000 to $29,999	190	60	130	22,325	9,465	12,865
$30,000 to $39,999	180	70	110	18,080	8,520	9,560
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	55	13,155	6,550	6,600
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	50	8,930	5,060	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	105	80	30	6,025	3,870	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	4,690	2,775	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	3,755	2,060	1,700
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	2,240	1,390	850
$100,000 and over	65	50	10	5,515	4,265	1,245
$100,000 to $149,999	45	35	10	4,060	3,045	1,020
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	1,450	1,225	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,330	660	670	133,835	63,755	70,080
Without after-tax income	50	30	25	5,215	2,485	2,730
With after-tax income	1,280	630	645	128,620	61,270	67,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	60	95	19,205	8,070	11,130
$10,000 to $19,999	225	80	145	26,725	10,055	16,665
$20,000 to $29,999	225	80	150	26,625	11,675	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	190	85	105	20,980	10,150	10,835
$40,000 to $49,999	145	80	65	13,325	7,390	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	140	100	45	8,215	5,170	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	90	65	25	5,780	3,215	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	3,120	1,975	1,145
$80,000 and over	55	45	15	4,640	3,575	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	1,690	1,220	470
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	960	735	225
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	1,995	1,620	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,330	660	670	133,835	63,755	70,080
Without employment income	295	115	180	50,820	22,365	28,460
With employment income	1,035	545	490	83,010	41,390	41,620
Percentage with employment income	77.8	82.6	73.1	62.0	64.9	59.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	50	70	11,915	5,400	6,515
$5,000 to $9,999	60	15	45	8,375	3,540	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	155	55	100	14,170	6,585	7,590
$20,000 to $29,999	115	40	70	11,200	5,035	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	60	9,395	4,195	5,200
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	40	6,935	3,345	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	35	5,415	3,135	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	110	75	30	3,805	2,450	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	65	55	10	3,240	1,845	1,395
$80,000 and over	135	110	30	8,560	5,860	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	10	2,930	1,520	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	5	1,680	1,095	585
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	3,950	3,250	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	630	...	...	69,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	54,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	49,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	21,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,968	...	...	25,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,792	...	...	24,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	485	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,800	...	...	71,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	63,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	635	...	...	69,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,442	...	...	69,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,437	...	...	58,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	21,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,617	...	...	35,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,949	...	...	30,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	47,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	84,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,728	...	...	71,256	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	630	...	...	69,195	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	4,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	4,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	3,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	4,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	3,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	3,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	15,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	5,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	2,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	4,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	4,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	4,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	4,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	4,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	3,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	3,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	6,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	5,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	3,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	475	...	...	46,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	71,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	63,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	19,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	66,646	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	58,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	15,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	102,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	87,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	43,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	41,071	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	480	...	...	46,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	84,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	71,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	19,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,409	...	...	77,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,824	...	...	65,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	114,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,253	...	...	94,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,642	...	...	51,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,468	...	...	46,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	185	90	85	25,365	11,630	13,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,280	42,624	26,176	25,144	27,037	23,997
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,720	36,800	24,928	23,937	25,039	23,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	195	100	95	25,290	11,505	13,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,922	41,733	33,831	33,864	36,570	31,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,194	34,185	30,056	29,001	30,545	27,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,645	830	810	156,045	75,145	80,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	760	355	405	94,510	43,980	50,530
In the bottom decile	120	55	65	19,885	9,100	10,785
In the second decile	125	50	75	21,565	9,350	12,210
In the third decile	145	70	75	18,870	8,890	9,980
In the fourth decile	190	85	100	17,790	8,555	9,235
In the fifth decile	180	85	95	16,410	8,090	8,320
In the top half of the distribution	885	480	410	61,530	31,160	30,365
In the sixth decile	235	135	100	15,910	7,910	8,000
In the seventh decile	225	125	95	14,405	7,305	7,095
In the eighth decile	205	105	95	13,455	6,725	6,735
In the ninth decile	170	80	80	10,970	5,670	5,305
In the top decile	65	30	30	6,785	3,555	3,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,640	830	810	149,385	71,935	77,455
0 to 17 years	365	205	160	24,890	12,775	12,115
0 to 5 years	130	65	60	7,200	3,670	3,530
18 to 64 years	1,085	545	540	89,385	42,960	46,425
65 years and over	190	75	110	35,115	16,195	18,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	195	90	110	27,525	12,165	15,355
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	6,300	3,285	3,015
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	2,215	1,170	1,045
18 to 64 years	100	45	55	14,340	6,280	8,060
65 years and over	30	10	20	6,885	2,605	4,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.8	13.6	18.4	16.9	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.1	18.8	25.3	25.7	24.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	25.0	30.8	31.9	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.3	10.2	16.0	14.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.3	18.2	19.6	16.1	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	35	30	10,325	4,965	5,360
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	2,440	1,275	1,165
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	880	475	400
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	7,390	3,485	3,900
65 years and over	10	5	5	495	195	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.2	3.7	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.4	3.1	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	7.7	0.0	12.2	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.6	3.7	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.3	6.7	4.5	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,605	795	805	156,045	75,145	80,900
Official languages	1,600	795	805	155,955	75,100	80,855
English	1,600	800	805	155,830	75,050	80,785
French	90	30	60	12,715	5,795	6,920
Non-official languages	135	90	45	8,945	4,265	4,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,740	2,270	2,475
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,745	2,270	2,470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,260	2,465
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,720	2,255	2,465
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	90	45	4,215	2,000	2,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	235	110	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	220	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	240	120	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	200	90	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	80	30	2,700	1,300	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	225	90	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	10	0	10	210	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	265	345
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	610	265	340
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	1,030	535	500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	15
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	315	155	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	690	375	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	310	180	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	275	165	105
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	50	10	545	235	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	125	65	60
Portuguese	20	10	0	45	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	400	160	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	25	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	605	295	315
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	475	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,605	795	810	156,040	75,145	80,900
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,540	750	790	153,645	73,945	79,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	180	145	27,495	14,190	13,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,215	570	650	126,145	59,755	66,390
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	65	50	15	2,400	1,200	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,605	800	805	156,040	75,140	80,900
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,385	665	715	151,050	72,630	78,420
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	200	105	95	4,070	2,050	2,015
Before 1981	130	75	55	2,090	1,040	1,055
1981 to 1990	40	15	20	290	140	145
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	405	200	205
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	690	340	350
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	290	160	135
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	395	175	215
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	600	340	265
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	20	20	0	920	465	460
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	200	105	90	4,070	2,055	2,015
Under 5 years	40	20	15	595	305	290
5 to 14 years	75	45	25	805	465	335
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	795	325	465
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	1,460	715	745
45 years and over	0	0	10	420	235	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	200	105	90	4,070	2,050	2,020
Americas	20	10	15	1,215	565	655
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	35	10	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	1,080	500	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	145	80	65	1,905	1,030	880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	25	20	0	410	190	220
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italy	10	10	10	35	25	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	260	140	115
Poland	0	0	10	30	15	15
Portugal	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	75	40	35	830	465	365
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	165	115	45
Africa	10	0	0	215	120	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	135	75	55
Asia	30	15	15	700	325	375
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Philippines	15	0	10	155	50	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	45	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	600	335	260
Americas	0	0	0	95	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	65	40	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	140	80	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	295	160	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	105	40	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,600	800	805	156,045	75,145	80,895
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	225	130	95	5,410	2,720	2,690
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	270	110	155	8,135	3,815	4,315
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,115	560	555	142,500	68,605	73,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	35	35	2,015	1,045	975
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	30	15	10	1,190	625	565
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	10	575	365	210
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	0	615	260	355
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	10	715	345	370
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	10	10	85	55	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,605	795	805	156,040	75,140	80,900
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30	15	20	13,860	6,740	7,120
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30	15	15	13,550	6,585	6,965
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	10	8,605	4,170	4,435
Métis	10	0	0	4,790	2,325	2,460
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	135	90	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	175	75	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,570	785	790	142,180	68,405	73,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,605	800	810	156,045	75,145	80,895
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	8,220	4,010	4,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,605	800	805	147,825	71,130	76,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,605	795	805	156,045	75,145	80,900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	6,950	3,385	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	6,900	3,355	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	6,330	3,045	3,290
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	545	295	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	95	50	45	9,550	4,550	5,005
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	95	50	45	9,200	4,365	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	4,720	2,280	2,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,185	1,965	2,220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	290	115	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	355	185	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	180	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,510	745	760	139,540	67,210	72,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,605	800	805	156,040	75,145	80,895
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	90	55	40	3,905	1,915	2,000
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	0	0	0	715	335	380
Black	15	0	10	1,895	910	990
Filipino	15	10	10	235	110	125
Latin American	20	25	0	55	20	30
Arab	10	10	10	240	130	110
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	30	10	15
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	10	10	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,510	745	765	152,130	73,230	78,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,605	800	805	156,045	75,145	80,895
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	45	16,500	7,935	8,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	11,445	5,540	5,905
Inuit	0	0	0	340	145	190
Métis	15	10	10	5,125	2,475	2,655
Other North American origins	535	260	265	66,925	32,035	34,890
Acadian	10	0	10	3,715	1,765	1,955
American	25	15	10	645	325	320
Canadian	485	235	250	63,325	30,325	33,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	465	210	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,300	650	650	109,700	52,740	56,955
British Isles origins	990	475	520	94,285	45,230	49,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	575	265	310	35,370	16,405	18,965
Irish	525	260	260	35,625	17,050	18,575
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	480	220	260	63,125	30,405	32,715
Welsh	55	35	20	2,325	1,080	1,240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	80	25	50	1,465	685	780
French origins	160	85	80	30,775	14,550	16,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	165	85	80	30,765	14,545	16,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	310	205	115	10,060	4,745	5,320
Austrian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	660	335	325
Dutch	130	60	70	3,375	1,535	1,840
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	190	135	55	6,425	3,020	3,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	105	60	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	1,765	765	995
Danish	30	15	10	410	155	255
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	685	320	365
Swedish	0	0	0	450	190	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	110	65	50	5,880	2,675	3,205
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	10	10	10	140	75	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	100	35	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	630	320	315
Latvian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	2,885	1,325	1,560
Romanian	0	0	0	170	45	125
Russian	25	20	10	405	150	255
Slovak	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ukrainian	30	15	20	1,735	785	955
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Southern European origins	160	90	70	5,625	2,735	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	340	155	180
Italian	110	65	45	4,175	2,055	2,125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	115	55	55
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	365	160	200
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	565	250	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	10	380	260	120
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	110	75	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	220	145	75
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	485	230	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	20	0	10	165	80	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	165	80	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	20	0	140	75	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	25	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	15	10	10	1,415	660	750
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	0	10	95	50	40
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,075	480	600
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	210	100	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	870	375	495
Asian origins	70	40	30	3,285	1,660	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	1,430	730	700
Afghan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	155	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	10	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,040	540	505
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syrian	10	10	0	195	105	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	530	260	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
East Indian	0	0	0	405	190	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	30	0	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	1,320	660	660
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	10	0	860	435	425
Filipino	20	10	10	245	115	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	15	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	640	...	...	69,195	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	51,360	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	16,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	870	...	...
Not condominium	615	...	...	68,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	6,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	325	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	15,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	640	...	...	69,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	12,565	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	13,220	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	10,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	240	...	...	19,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	635	...	...	68,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
Suitable	620	...	...	67,105	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	640	...	...	69,195	...	...
1960 or before	220	...	...	23,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	21,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	9,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	7,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	50	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	605	...	...	62,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	6,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	635	...	...	69,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	330	...	...	44,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	280	...	...	23,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	640	...	...	69,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,525	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	6,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	8,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	170	...	...	12,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	16,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	13,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	7,520	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	635	...	...	66,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	54,325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	12,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	170	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	50,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	79.2	...	...	46.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	21.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,405	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,392	...	...	792	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	325,606	...	...	139,854	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	338,166	...	...	165,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	16,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.1	...	...	24.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	50.0	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	981	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	982	...	...	734	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,340	665	670	133,835	63,755	70,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	270	155	115	31,140	15,420	15,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	470	215	250	33,595	15,220	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	295	305	69,095	33,115	35,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	110	15	17,135	12,830	4,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	40	10	9,110	5,845	3,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	70	0	8,025	6,980	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285	115	170	27,975	10,705	17,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	30	3,760	1,375	2,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	60	95	20,225	8,205	12,025
Bachelor's degree	130	50	85	13,750	5,335	8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,725	715	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	595	360	235
Master's degree	10	10	10	3,435	1,415	2,025
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	715	375	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	945	485	465	80,955	38,495	42,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	55	11,020	6,025	4,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	330	155	175	19,715	9,020	10,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	235	235	50,225	23,450	26,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	95	15	11,605	8,665	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	6,205	3,970	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	60	10	5,400	4,695	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	210	90	125	21,040	8,160	12,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	2,380	905	1,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	45	85	15,205	5,725	9,480
Bachelor's degree	105	30	70	10,465	3,875	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,140	420	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	460	255	210
Master's degree	10	10	0	2,640	935	1,700
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	505	235	265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,340	670	670	133,830	63,755	70,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	735	370	365	64,740	30,645	34,095
Education	55	25	30	6,280	1,840	4,430
13. Education	55	25	30	6,275	1,845	4,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	855	455	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	185	160	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	670	300	370
Humanities	20	10	15	2,460	1,040	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	80	40	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	600	210	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	960	320	640
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	165	100
54. History	10	0	10	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	30	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	55	5,160	1,330	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	310	135	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	25	1,685	210	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	795	245	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	45	0	40
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,035	225	805
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,190	475	710
Business, management and public administration	75	20	50	12,490	2,945	9,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	960	160	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	11,490	2,760	8,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	1,590	815	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	515	255	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	495	230	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	440	285	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	1,710	860	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,395	730	665
25. Library science	10	0	0	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	135	10	18,450	17,620	835
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	80	55	30
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,385	1,270	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	0	3,095	2,810	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	6,125	5,950	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	5,010	4,875	130
48. Precision production	15	15	0	2,750	2,655	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	500	230	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	650	535	110
Health and related fields	110	20	90	12,680	1,875	10,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	380	225	155
51. Health professions and related programs	85	0	85	12,095	1,520	10,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	50	30	6,270	3,560	2,705
12. Personal and culinary services	40	25	20	3,290	840	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	660	520	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2,240	2,125	110
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	950	480	465	80,955	38,500	42,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	480	245	230	30,730	15,050	15,680
Education	35	15	20	3,875	970	2,910
13. Education	35	15	20	3,875	965	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	675	360	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	130	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	545	250	290
Humanities	20	0	15	1,690	665	1,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	30	20
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	425	135	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	705	230	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	135	75	60
54. History	10	0	10	265	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	4,215	1,015	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	225	105	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	1,365	165	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	675	175	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	30	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	10	875	170	705
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	955	365	595
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	9,235	2,115	7,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	800	115	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	35	8,405	1,985	6,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	10	1,130	565	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	410	185	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	365	155	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,460	725	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
25. Library science	10	0	10	95	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	105	10	12,855	12,210	650
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	40	15
14. Engineering	10	0	0	935	860	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	2,240	2,010	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	4,325	4,175	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	35	0	3,425	3,330	95
48. Precision production	15	10	0	1,885	1,795	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	875	585	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	360	160	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	515	425	90
Health and related fields	75	15	55	9,455	1,525	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	15	0	295	175	120
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	55	9,020	1,265	7,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	4,750	2,725	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	35	25	15	2,410	600	1,810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	550	425	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	10	1,745	1,665	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,340	670	670	133,835	63,755	70,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	375	365	64,735	30,645	34,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	605	300	305	69,095	33,115	35,980
Location of study inside Canada	555	270	290	66,575	31,835	34,730
Same as province or territory of residence	525	260	270	57,985	27,310	30,675
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	8,585	4,525	4,060
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	30	15	2,525	1,280	1,245
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,115	510	605
Philippines	0	0	10	160	65	100
India	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	330	215	115
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	190	95	95
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	40	30	15	630	335	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	950	480	465	80,960	38,495	42,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	245	235	30,730	15,045	15,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	470	235	235	50,225	23,450	26,770
Location of study inside Canada	440	225	220	48,575	22,675	25,905
Same as province or territory of residence	415	215	205	42,575	19,565	23,010
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	6,000	3,105	2,895
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	15	15	1,645	780	870
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	700	280	420
Philippines	0	0	0	140	65	75
India	0	0	0	65	35	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	180	105	70
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	100	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	25	15	10	465	230	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,340	670	670	133,830	63,755	70,075
In the labour force	1,015	550	465	73,015	37,105	35,910
Employed	930	515	415	60,490	29,335	31,150
Unemployed	85	30	50	12,525	7,765	4,760
Not in the labour force	325	120	205	60,820	26,650	34,165
Participation rate	75.7	82.1	69.4	54.6	58.2	51.2
Employment rate	69.4	76.9	61.9	45.2	46.0	44.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	5.5	10.8	17.2	20.9	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,340	670	675	133,830	63,755	70,080
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	315	115	190	55,925	24,240	31,685
Worked	1,025	550	475	77,910	39,515	38,395
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	615	370	240	32,500	16,085	16,415
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	415	180	235	45,405	23,425	21,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.7	43.8	37.8	36.4	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,010	550	465	73,015	37,100	35,910
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	15	1,955	1,065	885
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	990	535	450	71,060	36,035	35,025
Employee	870	475	395	65,760	32,450	33,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	115	60	55	5,300	3,585	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,015	550	465	73,015	37,105	35,910
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	10	15	1,955	1,070	885
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	990	540	450	71,060	36,035	35,025
0 Management occupations	85	40	40	5,150	3,090	2,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	145	35	100	8,890	1,925	6,965
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	2,745	2,315	440
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	6,785	1,120	5,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	55	8,390	2,660	5,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	15	1,440	585	860
6 Sales and service occupations	270	95	175	18,425	6,905	11,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	230	210	20	11,990	11,475	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	4,745	4,050	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	2,495	1,925	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,015	550	465	73,015	37,105	35,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	15	1,955	1,070	890
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	985	535	450	71,060	36,035	35,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	10	4,180	3,400	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,565	1,400	165
22 Utilities	0	10	0	605	540	55
23 Construction	125	105	10	6,195	5,585	610
31-33 Manufacturing	130	95	30	3,655	2,680	970
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	1,200	905	295
44-45 Retail trade	115	40	80	9,060	3,865	5,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	40	25	2,815	2,200	615
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	930	525	405
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	1,305	360	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	645	435	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	25	2,205	1,205	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	35	15	3,570	2,145	1,420
61 Educational services	45	15	30	6,165	2,110	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	95	10	90	11,580	1,855	9,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	1,635	740	895
72 Accommodation and food services	65	10	55	5,850	1,880	3,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	2,925	1,495	1,430
91 Public administration	35	25	10	4,965	2,700	2,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	930	515	410	60,485	29,340	31,150
Worked at home	50	15	40	3,060	1,570	1,490
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	130	90	40
No fixed workplace address	130	110	15	8,070	6,125	1,945
Worked at usual place	745	385	355	49,235	21,560	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	745	385	360	49,235	21,555	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	45	50	37,100	15,540	21,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	285	130	160	6,180	2,380	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	365	220	145	4,520	2,505	2,015
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,435	1,130	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	870	495	375	57,300	27,680	29,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745	420	325	47,575	22,750	24,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	30	25	4,665	2,000	2,670
Public transit	0	0	10	1,245	875	365
Walked	55	25	25	2,630	1,215	1,415
Bicycle	10	0	0	95	65	35
Other method	10	0	0	1,090	770	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	870	495	375	57,305	27,680	29,620
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	60	26,135	11,305	14,835
15 to 29 minutes	315	165	145	18,995	9,125	9,870
30 to 44 minutes	110	45	70	7,530	4,180	3,350
45 to 59 minutes	100	65	30	2,255	1,345	910
60 minutes and over	235	165	75	2,385	1,730	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	875	495	375	57,300	27,680	29,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	105	15	3,680	2,590	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	125	75	9,920	5,325	4,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	100	70	15,655	7,815	7,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	65	105	13,590	4,825	8,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	20	55	4,980	1,800	3,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	80	50	9,480	5,320	4,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,050	565	485	80,215	40,635	39,585
Single responses	1,040	560	480	79,535	40,325	39,205
Official languages	1,020	540	480	78,845	39,950	38,900
English	1,005	540	470	77,690	39,440	38,250
French	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Non-official languages	20	20	0	690	380	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	630	345	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	630	345	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	630	350	285
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	630	345	285
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	685	305	375
English and French	10	0	10	505	220	280
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,050	560	485	80,215	40,635	39,580
None	985	535	450	76,425	38,830	37,595
English	30	20	0	1,265	605	660
French	25	10	20	1,570	775	800
Non-official language	15	0	10	915	405	505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	300	390
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	225	100	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,585	780	800	154,750	74,510	80,240
Non-movers	1,275	660	615	142,090	68,365	73,720
Movers	305	125	180	12,665	6,140	6,525
Non-migrants	90	30	55	8,450	4,020	4,430
Migrants	215	95	120	4,210	2,120	2,085
Internal migrants	190	70	120	3,795	1,930	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	190	70	120	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,800	940	860
External migrants	20	20	0	415	185	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,530	760	770	149,350	71,790	77,560
Non-movers	860	445	415	115,055	55,385	59,670
Movers	665	315	355	34,300	16,410	17,885
Non-migrants	205	90	115	22,470	10,585	11,885
Migrants	460	225	240	11,825	5,825	6,005
Internal migrants	445	205	240	10,475	5,125	5,350
Intraprovincial migrants	440	200	240	5,755	2,735	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,720	2,385	2,330
External migrants	20	20	0	1,355	700	655

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario and Zone 3 - Eastern [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia