Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario and Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grand Valley Ontario [Population centre]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Grand Valley [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,643	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,476 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	649	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	632	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,215.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.35	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,645	830	810	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	310	170	140	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	110	55	55	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	90	55	40	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	110	60	50	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	1,140	580	560	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	100	60	40	22,340	11,320	11,020
20 to 24 years	110	60	50	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	115	60	55	30,200	15,180	15,025
30 to 34 years	75	35	35	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	110	55	60	25,715	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	125	60	65	26,645	12,810	13,835
45 to 49 years	115	70	50	27,740	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	185	85	100	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	125	65	55	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	80	40	45	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	190	80	115	63,175	28,135	35,040
65 to 69 years	85	35	50	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	50	25	20	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	25	5	25	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	7,505	3,195	4,305
85 years and over	15	5	15	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	4,410	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,120	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	605	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	20.5	17.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.9	69.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.6	9.6	14.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.4	36.7	40.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.9	37.8	41.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	530	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	100	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	145	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	205	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,645	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,330	660	675	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	830	410	415	192,590	96,120	96,470
Married	660	330	330	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	165	85	85	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	500	245	255	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	315	180	130	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	45	25	25	9,785	4,175	5,605
Divorced	75	35	45	20,615	7,610	13,000
Widowed	70	15	60	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	480	...	...	113,630	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	62,585	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	480	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	15,265	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	94,735	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	235	...	...	44,095	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	105	110	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	460	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,645	830	815	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	1,560	800	765	347,440	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	160	180
English and French	85	30	50	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,205	1,020	1,190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,645	830	815	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	1,625	825	800	386,355	187,275	199,075
French	15	5	10	9,900	4,910	4,985
English and French	5	0	0	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	5	15	10,500	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	0.6	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,645	830	815	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	1,620	815	805	394,420	191,200	203,225
Official languages	1,515	765	745	363,560	175,515	188,045
English	1,495	760	735	353,415	170,515	182,900
French	20	5	15	10,145	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	110	50	60	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	7,025	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	5	5	5	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	105	90
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,420	630	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	160	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	170	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	45	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	20	5	15	2,730	1,340	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Czech	5	0	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	590	290	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	2,075	995	1,075
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	60	35
Dutch	15	5	10	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	20	10	10	1,205	555	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,295	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	115	60
Hindi	0	0	0	655	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Urdu	0	0	0	440	240	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	590	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	10	5	385	185	205
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	15	5	5	1,375	640	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	425	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,950	1,970	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	85	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	25	15	10	5,150	2,535	2,615
English and French	5	5	0	1,775	815	960
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,045	1,555	1,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,645	830	810	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	1,615	820	795	391,285	189,555	201,725
Official languages	1,590	805	785	374,880	181,210	193,665
English	1,590	805	780	371,215	179,410	191,800
French	5	0	0	3,660	1,800	1,860
Non-official languages	25	15	10	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,190	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,115	2,175	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	230	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	935	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Spanish	5	0	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	3,825	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	5	0	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	30	10	15	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	5	0	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	20	5	10	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,645	830	815	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	1,570	795	775	370,645	179,735	190,910
English	10	5	10	9,220	4,715	4,500
French	20	10	5	8,485	3,710	4,780
Non-official language	35	15	20	10,605	5,290	5,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	20	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,330	660	675	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,280	630	645	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	48,064	26,624	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,275	630	650	323,945	155,515	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	42,283	24,992	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175	590	585	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,672	49,152	20,768	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860	360	495	223,470	93,715	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,208	1,314	6,160	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,035	540	490	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,480	53,931	23,952	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,340	665	670	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	635	655	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,688	46,527	31,090	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	635	655	324,225	155,505	168,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,260	38,871	27,822	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	590	600	293,715	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	47,092	26,778	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	910	380	525	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,916	5,129	8,209	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	545	505	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,327	47,880	27,919	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,340	665	675	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	610	370	235	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,656	53,849	35,465	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,599	55,879	39,767	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	93.3	80.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.1	88.9	71.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	6.5	20.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,330	660	675	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without total income	55	30	20	13,380	6,470	6,905
With total income	1,280	630	650	323,835	155,495	168,340
Percentage with total income	96.2	95.5	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	210	75	130	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	190	60	130	43,125	16,950	26,180
$30,000 to $39,999	180	70	110	40,205	17,350	22,855
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	55	35,125	16,250	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	50	27,080	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	105	80	30	21,015	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	17,485	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	60	45	15	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	8,685	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	65	50	10	23,265	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	45	35	10	15,955	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	7,305	5,435	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,330	660	670	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without after-tax income	50	30	25	13,265	6,455	6,810
With after-tax income	1,280	630	645	323,945	155,510	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.5	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	60	95	46,280	19,870	26,405
$10,000 to $19,999	225	80	145	53,335	20,640	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	225	80	150	53,080	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	190	85	105	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	145	80	65	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	140	100	45	28,465	16,480	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	90	65	25	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	50	40	10	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	55	45	15	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	6,510	4,395	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,330	660	670	337,215	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	295	115	180	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	1,035	545	490	243,395	121,815	121,580
Percentage with employment income	77.8	82.6	73.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	50	70	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	60	15	45	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	155	55	100	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	115	40	70	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	60	27,200	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	90	50	40	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	35	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	110	75	30	15,070	8,815	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	65	55	10	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	135	110	30	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	50	40	10	11,185	6,575	4,615
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	5	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,968	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,792	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	485	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,800	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,442	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,437	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,617	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,949	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,728	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	12,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	18,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	635	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	475	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	47,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	44,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	480	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,721	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,440	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,409	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,824	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	44,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,253	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	17,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,642	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,468	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	185	90	85	75,935	36,000	39,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,280	42,624	26,176	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,720	36,800	24,928	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195	100	95	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,922	41,733	33,831	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,194	34,185	30,056	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,645	830	810	397,630	192,815	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	760	355	405	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	120	55	65	45,320	21,880	23,435
In the second decile	125	50	75	36,810	16,250	20,560
In the third decile	145	70	75	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	190	85	100	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	180	85	95	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	885	480	410	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	235	135	100	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	225	125	95	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	205	105	95	43,135	21,500	21,635
In the ninth decile	170	80	80	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	65	30	30	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,640	830	810	397,375	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	365	205	160	72,900	37,150	35,750
0 to 5 years	130	65	60	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	1,085	545	540	264,835	128,505	136,330
65 years and over	190	75	110	59,640	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	195	90	110	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	100	45	55	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	30	10	20	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.8	13.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.1	18.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	25.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.3	10.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	13.3	18.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	35	30	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	7,785	3,980	3,805
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	28,880	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.2	3.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.4	3.1	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	7.7	0.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	4.6	3.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.3	6.7	4.5	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,605	795	805	397,630	192,815	204,820
Official languages	1,600	795	805	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	1,600	800	805	395,190	191,770	203,420
French	90	30	60	49,665	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	135	90	45	43,820	21,810	22,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	65	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	90	45	43,635	21,735	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	9,825	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,750	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	255	140	125
Arabic	10	10	0	8,845	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	340	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	2,265	985	1,280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,155	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	230
Tamil	0	0	0	365	220	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	80	30	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	380	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,190	1,515	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,150	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	0	0	0	645	290	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	35	30	10	4,310	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	10	0	0	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	20	10	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,660	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	0	0	0	540	305	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	545	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	60	50	10	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	15	0	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	20	10	0	675	375	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	25	20	0	4,830	2,110	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	635	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	505	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	40	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	930	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	560	180	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,605	795	810	397,635	192,815	204,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,540	750	790	376,250	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	325	180	145	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,215	570	650	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65	50	15	21,380	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,605	800	805	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,385	665	715	352,625	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	200	105	95	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	130	75	55	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	40	15	20	3,035	1,530	1,505
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	4,895	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	3,755	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,005	3,035	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	9,425	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	20	0	7,800	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	200	105	90	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	40	20	15	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	75	45	25	6,965	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	35	15	20	6,625	3,185	3,445
25 to 44 years	50	25	25	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	0	0	10	2,735	1,435	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	90	37,210	18,415	18,795
Americas	20	10	15	5,480	2,565	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	130	60	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jamaica	15	10	10	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	170	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	145	80	65	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	185	155
Germany	25	20	0	1,150	580	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	215
Hungary	0	0	0	80	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	100	180
Italy	10	10	10	380	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	465	185	280
Poland	0	0	10	460	195	270
Portugal	15	15	10	180	115	60
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	130	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,250	595	650
Africa	10	0	0	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	725	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	50
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	30	15	15	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	255	115	140
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	720	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,210	660	545
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	220	230
Philippines	15	0	10	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	505	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	95	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	150	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	0	0	0	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	90	145
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	150
Asia	0	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	755	415	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,600	800	805	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	225	130	95	47,925	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	270	110	155	38,620	18,965	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,115	560	555	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	35	35	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30	15	10	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	10	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	4,080	2,110	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,605	795	805	397,630	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30	15	20	15,815	7,460	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	10	10	7,955	3,785	4,170
Métis	10	0	0	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,570	785	790	381,820	185,355	196,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,605	800	810	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,605	800	805	393,615	190,910	202,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,605	795	805	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,515	1,145	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	690	320	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	95	50	45	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95	50	45	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	16,335	7,430	8,905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	6,320	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	615	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,510	745	760	370,910	180,605	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,605	800	805	397,630	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	55	40	45,290	22,735	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,550	3,690	2,865
Chinese	0	0	0	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	15	0	10	15,090	7,300	7,785
Filipino	15	10	10	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	20	25	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	10	10	10	7,335	3,955	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,390	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,230	520	710
Japanese	0	0	0	485	220	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,510	745	765	352,340	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,605	800	805	397,630	192,815	204,815
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	45	26,725	12,210	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	485
Métis	15	10	10	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	535	260	265	163,555	78,245	85,320
Acadian	10	0	10	10,115	4,535	5,590
American	25	15	10	3,950	1,915	2,035
Canadian	485	235	250	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	390	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	10	10	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	1,300	650	650	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	990	475	520	228,905	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	575	265	310	121,790	58,380	63,415
Irish	525	260	260	95,065	44,145	50,925
Manx	10	0	10	75	40	35
Scottish	480	220	260	113,480	53,570	59,910
Welsh	55	35	20	8,845	4,155	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	25	50	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	160	85	80	66,425	30,905	35,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	165	85	80	66,415	30,900	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	310	205	115	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	0	0	0	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	990	480	515
Dutch	130	60	70	13,220	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	190	135	55	45,105	21,395	23,710
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	10	10	0	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	30	15	10	1,890	895	995
Finnish	0	0	0	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	20	10	15	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	110	65	50	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	10	10	10	670	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	245	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	40	25	15	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	0	0	0	720	355	360
Russian	25	20	10	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	30	15	20	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	160	90	70	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	15	0	15	2,430	1,235	1,190
Italian	110	65	45	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	10	0	0	240	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	2,335	1,105	1,230
Serbian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other European origins	15	0	10	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	65
Jewish	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,970	1,015	950
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	3,570	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	405	200	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	85	75
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Jamaican	20	0	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	20	0	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	240	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	20	25	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexican	0	0	0	465	225	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	15	10	10	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	20	0	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	85
South African	0	0	0	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,315	3,870	4,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,935	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	70	40	30	33,575	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	13,795	7,140	6,660
Afghan	15	10	10	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	660
Armenian	0	0	0	220	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	10	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,885	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	115
East Indian	0	0	0	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	295	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	170	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	290	135	150
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese	0	10	0	7,610	3,700	3,905
Filipino	20	10	10	2,685	1,195	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	175	65	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	280
Australian	0	0	0	285	135	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	640	...	...	173,455	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	615	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	875	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	325	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	640	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	85	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	240	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	635	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	635	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	620	...	...	167,475	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	640	...	...	173,455	...	...
1960 or before	220	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	605	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	635	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	330	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	280	...	...	70,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	640	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	170	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	635	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	170	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	104,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.2	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,606	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,166	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,340	665	670	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	270	155	115	49,435	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	470	215	250	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	295	305	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	110	15	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	40	10	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	70	0	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	285	115	170	69,970	29,400	40,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	30	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	60	95	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	130	50	85	65,780	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,785	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	10	10	10	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,920	2,450	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	945	485	465	225,420	108,730	116,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	55	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	330	155	175	49,630	25,545	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	235	235	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	95	15	18,455	13,000	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	35	10	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	60	10	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	210	90	125	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	5,300	2,145	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	45	85	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	105	30	70	53,075	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	4,055	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	10	10	0	17,035	7,065	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,340	670	670	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	735	370	365	134,875	68,170	66,710
Education	55	25	30	12,645	3,230	9,415
13. Education	55	25	30	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	6,780	3,190	3,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	20	10	15	10,725	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	740	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,305	765	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	860	510	345
54. History	10	0	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	55	23,785	7,680	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	415	90	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	25	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	390	105	285
42. Psychology	10	0	10	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	75	20	50	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,855	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	45	44,245	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	9,850	4,750	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,815	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	320	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	0	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,055	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	135	10	37,890	34,940	2,945
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	10	0	0	7,830	6,665	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	0	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,785	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	110	20	90	28,890	5,355	23,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	0	1,900	900	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	85	0	85	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	50	30	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	40	25	20	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	180	180	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	475	40
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	950	480	465	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	480	245	230	68,490	36,070	32,425
Education	35	15	20	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	35	15	20	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	5,325	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	20	0	15	8,300	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	175	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,540	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	550	330	225
54. History	10	0	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,970	695	1,275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,135	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	75	235
42. Psychology	0	0	10	4,035	1,035	2,995
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	6,510	3,030	3,480
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	35	33,880	12,300	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	10	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,135	4,920	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	480	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	770	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	105	10	28,875	26,365	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	10	0	0	5,890	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	35	0	6,110	5,870	245
48. Precision production	15	10	0	2,755	2,655	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	10	1,830	975	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	995	555	435
Health and related fields	75	15	55	22,215	4,290	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	15	0	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	55	19,945	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	9,890	5,280	4,600
12. Personal and culinary services	35	25	15	5,630	1,575	4,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	310	285	30
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,340	670	670	337,210	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	740	375	365	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	605	300	305	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	555	270	290	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	525	260	270	140,680	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	30	15	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	0	0	10	1,105	395	720
India	0	0	0	1,475	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other	40	30	15	7,440	3,635	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	950	480	465	225,420	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	475	245	235	68,490	36,065	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	470	235	235	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	440	225	220	142,985	65,865	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	415	215	205	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	15	15	13,940	6,795	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	375	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,050	1,175	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	25	15	10	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,340	670	670	337,215	161,965	175,250
In the labour force	1,015	550	465	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	930	515	415	209,425	105,895	103,530
Unemployed	85	30	50	16,515	9,170	7,350
Not in the labour force	325	120	205	111,275	46,905	64,370
Participation rate	75.7	82.1	69.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.4	76.9	61.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	5.5	10.8	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,340	670	675	337,210	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	315	115	190	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	1,025	550	475	235,115	118,855	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	615	370	240	128,810	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	415	180	235	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.7	43.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,010	550	465	225,945	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	990	535	450	221,860	112,940	108,925
Employee	870	475	395	201,650	100,730	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	115	60	55	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,015	550	465	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	990	540	450	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	85	40	40	24,330	14,500	9,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	145	35	100	36,725	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	10	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	30	55	30,390	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	15	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	270	95	175	55,165	24,350	30,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	230	210	20	26,170	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	55	10	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,015	550	465	225,945	115,065	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	15	15	4,080	2,120	1,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	985	535	450	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	10	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	125	105	10	13,810	12,280	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	130	95	30	10,000	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	65	45	20	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	115	40	80	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	40	25	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	25	10,370	4,235	6,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	25	17,535	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	35	15	11,685	6,820	4,865
61 Educational services	45	15	30	17,535	5,935	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	95	10	90	28,995	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	65	10	55	16,125	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	35	25	10	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	930	515	410	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	50	15	40	13,580	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	130	110	15	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	745	385	355	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	745	385	360	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	45	50	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	285	130	160	155	105	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	365	220	145	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,825	1,215	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	870	495	375	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745	420	325	137,130	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	60	30	25	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	0	0	10	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	55	25	25	15,935	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	10	0	0	2,530	1,530	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	870	495	375	194,805	98,615	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	60	48,600	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	315	165	145	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	110	45	70	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	100	65	30	13,965	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	235	165	75	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	875	495	375	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	105	15	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	125	75	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	100	70	58,980	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	65	105	41,880	17,970	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	20	55	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	80	50	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,050	565	485	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	1,040	560	480	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	1,020	540	480	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	1,005	540	470	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	10	0	10	1,520	390	1,125
Non-official languages	20	20	0	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	10	920	330	585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,050	560	485	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	985	535	450	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	30	20	0	1,325	460	870
French	25	10	20	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	15	0	10	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,585	780	800	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	1,275	660	615	335,130	162,410	172,720
Movers	305	125	180	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	90	30	55	41,645	20,270	21,370
Migrants	215	95	120	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	190	70	120	12,075	5,785	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	190	70	120	4,125	1,835	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	7,955	3,950	4,000
External migrants	20	20	0	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,530	760	770	377,835	182,825	195,015
Non-movers	860	445	415	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	665	315	355	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	205	90	115	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	460	225	240	51,100	24,975	26,120
Internal migrants	445	205	240	36,440	17,330	19,115
Intraprovincial migrants	440	200	240	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	24,435	11,925	12,505
External migrants	20	20	0	14,660	7,650	7,010