Census Profile, 2016 Census
Colchester [Population centre], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Colchester Ontario [Population centre]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Colchester [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Colchester [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,229	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,104 r	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,340	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	962	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	728.8	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.06	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,220	1,125	1,100	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	290	145	150	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	70	40	35	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	100	45	55	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	125	60	65	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	1,510	765	745	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	125	70	60	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	130	75	60	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	85	45	40	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	115	60	55	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	130	70	65	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	140	70	65	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	150	75	75	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	235	115	115	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	200	95	110	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	200	100	95	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	420	215	205	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	195	105	95	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	105	55	55	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	40	20	20	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	25	10	20	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	20	10	15	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	665	170	500
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	12.9	13.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.0	67.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.9	19.1	18.6	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	44.2	44.1	44.4	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	47.9	47.3	48.4	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	930	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,220	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,930	980	945	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	1,225	620	610	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	1,000	505	495	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	225	115	110	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	700	360	340	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	415	245	165	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	60	25	35	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	130	65	65	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	105	25	80	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	700	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	700	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	605	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	495	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	90	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	70	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	610	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	340	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	265	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	130	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	95	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	330	180	150	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	675	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	330	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	350	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	275	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,225	1,120	1,100	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	2,070	1,055	1,015	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	0	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	150	65	85	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,220	1,125	1,095	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	2,185	1,105	1,080	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	30	15	20	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	5	0	0	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30	15	15	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,220	1,125	1,095	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	2,210	1,115	1,095	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	2,070	1,050	1,020	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	30	15	15	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	105	45	60	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	50	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	20	10	15	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	5	0	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	5	0	0	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	5	0	5	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	5	170	85	85
Dutch	5	5	0	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	20	10	10	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	10	5	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	25	15	10	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	0	0	0	810	370	440
Spanish	10	0	5	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	5	0	5	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	5	0	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,190	540	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	15	5	5	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	10	0	5	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,225	1,120	1,095	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	2,205	1,115	1,090	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	2,185	1,110	1,075	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	2,180	1,105	1,075	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	0	0	0	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	20	5	15	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Polish	0	5	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	0	0	5	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	5	0	0	700	315	380
English and non-official language	15	5	5	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,220	1,125	1,100	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	2,135	1,085	1,050	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	15	10	10	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	30	10	20	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	35	20	15	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,930	980	950	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,860	950	910	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,992	45,376	27,424	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,860	950	910	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,408	40,627	25,632	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,690	880	810	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,024	41,958	23,616	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,335	645	685	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,355	7,216	7,371	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,405	770	635	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,939	40,576	27,264	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,925	980	950	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,860	960	900	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,511	54,286	36,194	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,865	960	905	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,242	44,786	31,322	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	890	805	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,126	51,534	33,814	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,345	655	690	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,577	9,298	7,892	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,455	785	665	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,694	45,559	34,914	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,925	975	945	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	740	450	290	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,760	60,538	46,478	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,583	63,131	51,593	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	88.9	81.3	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.0	65.9	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	11.2	18.6	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,925	980	950	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	70	30	40	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	1,860	945	905	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	225	95	135	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	315	115	200	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	245	95	150	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	215	95	125	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	240	140	105	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	155	95	60	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	125	90	40	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	20	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	100	70	30	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	15	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	115	80	30	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	85	60	30	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	30	25	5	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,925	980	950	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	65	30	35	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	1,860	945	915	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	145	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	320	120	205	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	285	110	175	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	290	135	150	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	240	145	95	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	180	130	50	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	115	80	35	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	110	75	30	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,925	980	950	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	520	205	315	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	1,400	770	630	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	72.7	78.6	66.3	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	265	155	110	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	100	50	45	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	90	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	140	55	85	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	150	55	95	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	140	75	65	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	95	60	35	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	85	55	30	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	75	55	20	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	200	145	55	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	75	55	20	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	85	65	20	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,434	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,069	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,120	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	705	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,136	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,362	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,551	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,540	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,889	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	705	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,029	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,932	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	690	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,568	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,072	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,168	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	690	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,939	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,178	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,204	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,734	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,858	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,486	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,057	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	295	170	130	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,789	48,512	31,040	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,712	40,704	28,800	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	325	190	140	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,913	52,965	38,650	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,066	44,611	33,862	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,220	1,125	1,095	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,050	500	545	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	140	65	75	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	175	75	100	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	205	90	115	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	240	115	125	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	285	145	135	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	1,175	625	550	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	270	150	125	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	235	130	110	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	285	150	135	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	220	120	100	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	165	80	80	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,220	1,125	1,095	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	370	185	185	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	90	50	45	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	1,435	725	710	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	420	215	205	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	235	105	130	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	145	65	75	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	45	20	20	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.3	11.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	10.8	16.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	10.0	22.2	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.0	10.6	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.7	9.3	9.8	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	100	55	50	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	75	35	40	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	10	5	0	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.9	4.6	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	8.1	2.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.8	5.6	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	0.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,200	1,115	1,085	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	2,195	1,115	1,080	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	2,195	1,115	1,080	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	220	90	125	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	130	55	80	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	20	0	15	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	10	0	0	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	0	0	0	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	10	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	10	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	35	15	25	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	10	0	10	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	35	15	20	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	35	20	15	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	15	0	15	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,195	1,110	1,080	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,155	1,100	1,060	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	345	180	165	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,810	915	890	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	45	20	25	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,200	1,115	1,085	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,005	1,025	985	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	195	95	100	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	140	80	65	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	25	10	20	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	190	95	100	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	30	25	10	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	50	30	15	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	35	10	30	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	55	25	35	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	20	10	10	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	95	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	90	40	50	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	45	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	80	40	35	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	10	10	0	270	130	135
Germany	15	10	10	1,965	970	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	0	0	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	30	10	15	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	10	0	10	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	15	10	0	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	0	0	0	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	15	10	0	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	10	10	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	0	0	0	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	0	0	0	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,200	1,115	1,085	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	205	95	105	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	315	150	165	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,680	865	815	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	65	25	45	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30	10	15	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	0	15	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	15	25	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,195	1,115	1,080	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	65	35	30	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	60	35	30	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	0	10	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	40	25	20	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,130	1,075	1,055	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,195	1,115	1,085	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	15	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,175	1,105	1,070	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,195	1,115	1,085	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	115	60	50	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	110	55	50	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	35	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,085	1,055	1,030	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,195	1,110	1,085	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	60	25	40	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	0	0	0	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	30	20	10	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	15	0	10	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	10	0	10	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	0	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,135	1,085	1,045	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,195	1,115	1,085	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	110	60	55	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	35	35	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	40	25	15	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	940	485	460	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	0	0	0	425	200	225
American	50	20	35	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	910	465	440	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	1,725	875	845	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	1,165	585	580	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	690	345	350	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	380	170	210	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	425	235	200	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	15	10	10	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	30	40	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	645	320	325	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	645	315	320	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	415	210	205	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	20	0	15	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	50	35	15	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	100	50	50	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	255	120	140	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	20	10	10	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	0	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	0	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	0	0	0	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	10	0	0	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	240	100	140	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	70	30	40	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	70	25	50	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	0	0	10	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	20	10	15	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	20	20	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	50	20	35	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	195	95	100	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	0	0	0	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	65	40	20	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	90	45	45	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	10	10	10	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	25	0	25	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	10	0	10	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	10	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	0	0	0	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	45	20	30	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	10	10	10	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	0	0	0	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	10	15	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	10	10	0	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	15	10	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	10	10	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	895	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	75	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	965	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	310	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	375	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	185	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	180	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	185	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	290	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	970	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	955	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	435	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	915	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	550	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	405	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	970	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	255	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	195	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	215	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	970	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	830	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	895	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,686	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,321	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,925	980	945	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	180	115	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	655	355	310	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	970	450	525	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	115	25	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	45	20	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	65	0	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	575	240	340	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	100	155	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	165	50	115	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	55	35	25	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,265	630	640	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	70	35	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	495	265	230	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	655	290	365	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	60	10	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	30	0	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	0	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	400	165	235	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	180	60	115	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	120	35	90	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	35	15	20	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,925	980	945	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	950	530	425	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	50	15	40	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	50	10	35	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	35	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	30	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	25	10	15	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,110	650	455
54. History	10	0	0	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	20	80	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	30	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	430	130	300
42. Psychology	25	0	20	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	175	70	105	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	15	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	65	95	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	0	0	0	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	235	220	10	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	20	20	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	10	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	45	45	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	770	475	300
Health and related fields	215	30	190	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	210	25	185	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	90	50	40	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	30	15	10	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	40	25	15	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,265	625	640	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	610	335	270	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	20	10	15	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	20	10	15	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	25	15	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	15	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	20	10	10	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	755	445	315
54. History	10	0	0	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	70	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	25	0	20	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	140	60	80	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	10	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	55	75	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	10	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	150	140	10	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	10	0	0	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	45	0	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	30	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	25	25	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	605	360	240
Health and related fields	135	15	120	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	135	15	120	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	30	35	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	30	15	15	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	10	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,925	980	945	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	950	530	425	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	975	450	525	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	885	410	470	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	870	410	460	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	15	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	25	40	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	10	10	10	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	15	10	10	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,265	625	640	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610	340	275	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	655	290	370	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	620	275	340	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	605	280	330	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	10	30	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	10	30	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	0	0	0	915	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	0	0	0	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,925	980	945	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	1,230	630	600	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	1,170	600	570	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	65	30	35	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	695	350	345	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	63.9	64.3	63.5	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.8	61.2	60.3	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.8	5.8	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,925	980	950	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	645	310	335	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	1,285	670	615	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750	455	295	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	530	215	315	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.3	43.6	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,230	630	605	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	15	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,200	615	585	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	1,085	535	550	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	110	85	30	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,230	630	605	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	10	15	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,200	620	585	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	125	65	60	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	170	50	120	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	95	20	75	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	105	20	80	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	20	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	240	85	155	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	290	260	30	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	50	40	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,230	625	600	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	15	20	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,200	615	585	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	100	100	0	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	245	180	65	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	150	60	95	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	40	20	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	45	15	25	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	10	10	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	25	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	30	20	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	55	20	40	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	175	25	150	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	25	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	70	25	45	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	10	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	75	35	40	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,165	600	570	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	45	35	10	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	35	0	35	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	140	105	35	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	945	455	490	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	945	455	490	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	115	100	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	715	330	380	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	10	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,090	565	530	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,020	515	510	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	35	20	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	10	0	0	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	0	10	0	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	10	10	0	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,090	565	525	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	210	100	110	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	280	120	160	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	400	230	160	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	170	75	90	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	35	30	10	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,090	565	525	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	120	45	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	215	125	85	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	120	105	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	45	130	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	45	85	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	185	105	75	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,335	685	645	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	1,325	685	645	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	1,325	680	640	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	1,320	680	640	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	10	0	0	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	0	0	10	610	210	400
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,335	685	645	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	1,320	685	635	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	0	0	0	1,440	560	875
French	0	0	0	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,185	1,100	1,085	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	1,940	985	960	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	235	115	120	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	65	45	20	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	175	70	105	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	160	60	105	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	145	50	100	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	15	10	0	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,125	1,065	1,060	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	1,440	735	710	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	685	330	355	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	250	130	120	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	440	205	235	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	415	195	225	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	395	175	215	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	15	10	10	17,625	8,730	8,895