Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lumby [Population centre], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lumby British Columbia [Population centre]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lumby [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Lumby [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,303	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,277 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	624	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,140.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.14	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,305	650	650	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	245	120	130	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	70	40	30	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	100	45	50	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	80	30	45	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	780	395	380	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	80	45	35	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	65	25	40	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	85	45	40	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	65	25	35	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	65	40	30	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	110	55	55	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	95	45	50	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	105	50	55	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	280	140	140	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	80	45	40	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	85	40	40	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	65	30	30	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	30	20	15	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	25	10	15	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.5	20.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.8	58.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.5	21.5	21.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.9	43.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.8	45.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	380	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	175	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	560	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	165	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,055	535	525	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	660	330	330	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	480	240	240	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	175	90	90	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	400	205	195	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	195	120	75	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	35	15	20	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	95	45	45	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	75	25	55	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	395	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	240	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	395	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	245	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	230	130	105	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	565	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	380	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	190	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	190	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	175	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	160	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,305	650	650	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,260	625	630	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	0	0	0	485	195	285
English and French	50	25	25	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,305	655	650	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,285	645	645	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	15	10	5	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	5	0	5	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	5	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.5	0.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,305	650	650	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,290	650	645	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	1,245	620	625	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	1,220	610	615	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	20	10	10	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	50	30	20	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	15	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	0	0	0	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	5	5	5	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	0	0	0	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	0	0	0	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	5	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	5	5	5	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	15	5	5	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	0	0	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	0	0	0	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	0	5	0	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	5	0	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	5	5	0	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	5	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	20	5	10	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	0	0	0	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	10	5	5	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,305	655	650	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,300	650	650	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	1,290	645	640	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	1,285	645	640	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	5	5	5	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	5	5	5	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5	0	0	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	0	0	0	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	0	0	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5	5	0	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	0	5	0	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	0	0	5	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,305	650	650	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	1,270	630	640	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	5	0	0	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	5	5	0	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	20	15	5	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,055	530	525	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,020	515	510	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,320	42,400	21,056	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,025	515	505	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,016	37,408	20,416	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870	450	410	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,784	38,443	16,981	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	785	355	435	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,376	10,080	8,864	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	680	370	315	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	48,427	20,800	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,115	555	560	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	540	545	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,858	49,322	26,383	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,090	545	540	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,025	40,364	23,612	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	920	480	440	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,647	48,295	23,759	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	785	315	470	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,367	10,888	8,346	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	390	340	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,567	50,019	25,396	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,115	550	560	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	280	180	100	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,780	68,510	35,166	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,915	67,735	42,929	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	85.2	69.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	73.8	56.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.7	14.0	30.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,055	530	520	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	35	20	15	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	1,020	510	510	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.2	98.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	145	45	95	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	220	80	145	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	170	65	105	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	115	50	60	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	55	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	75	55	20	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	55	45	5	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	5	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	50	45	5	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	5	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,055	530	525	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,020	515	505	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.2	96.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	50	100	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	225	80	145	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	200	85	115	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	100	65	30	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	80	60	15	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	45	40	5	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	10	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	45	40	5	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	10	15	5	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,055	530	520	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	370	165	210	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	685	365	310	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	64.9	68.9	59.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145	70	75	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	25	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	50	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	50	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	60	50	10	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	5	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	90	80	10	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	40	40	5	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	565	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,336	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	165	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,280	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,520	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	400	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,021	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,163	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,589	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,531	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,240	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,669	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,046	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	390	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,144	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,264	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,896	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	435	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,791	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,434	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,370	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	200	110	85	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,152	32,960	20,288	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,488	30,400	20,224	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	175	105	75	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,424	40,156	35,934	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,344	34,215	29,653	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300	650	655	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	830	410	420	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	190	80	110	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	200	100	100	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	140	75	70	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	95	45	50	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	205	110	95	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	475	245	230	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	130	70	60	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	105	60	50	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	85	50	40	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	100	50	50	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	50	25	25	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300	650	650	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	280	135	145	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	740	375	365	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	280	140	140	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	125	160	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	80	35	45	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	140	60	80	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	70	30	40	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	19.2	24.6	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	25.9	31.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.0	22.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	16.0	21.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.4	28.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	50	60	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	65	30	40	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	10	5	0	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	7.7	9.2	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	14.8	13.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	11.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.6	0.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,370	670	700	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,365	665	700	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	1,365	665	705	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	35	20	15	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	70	55	15	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	55	15	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	0	0	0	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	50	10	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	0	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	0	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	40	30	10	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	15	20	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	25	15	15	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	0	0	0	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	0	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	20	20	0	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	0	0	0	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	0	0	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,365	665	700	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,335	650	690	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	280	120	160	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,060	530	530	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25	15	15	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,370	665	700	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,280	610	670	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85	55	30	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	50	35	15	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	10	0	0	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	10	0	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85	50	35	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	0	0	0	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	35	25	10	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	10	0	0	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	50	35	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	0	0	0	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	65	45	25	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	10	10	0	720	340	380
Germany	10	0	0	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	0	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	0	0	0	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	0	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	0	0	0	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	10	10	10	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	15	10	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	10	0	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	0	0	0	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	0	0	0	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	15	10	0	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	15	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,365	665	705	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	85	55	30	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	215	105	110	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,070	510	560	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	20	15	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35	15	15	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	0	15	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	15	10	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,365	665	700	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	105	60	45	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	60	50	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	10	10	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	90	45	45	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,265	610	655	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,365	665	700	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,365	665	700	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,365	665	705	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	125	65	55	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	115	60	55	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	45	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,230	595	640	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,365	670	700	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	0	0	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	0	0	0	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	0	0	0	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	10	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	0	0	0	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,350	655	690	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,365	665	700	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	135	75	65	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	95	50	45	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	50	30	15	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	410	190	225	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	0	0	0	445	190	255
American	45	20	30	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	395	185	205	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	1,210	570	640	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	835	380	455	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	515	245	275	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	305	155	145	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	410	175	235	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	40	15	25	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	0	10	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	235	120	115	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	235	120	115	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	440	175	265	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	30	10	25	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	10	0	0	1,410	630	780
Dutch	95	50	45	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	345	125	225	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	10	0	10	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	100	55	40	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	25	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	10	0	10	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	50	35	15	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	10	10	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	250	115	130	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	15	10	10	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	20	15	0	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	45	20	25	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	10	0	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	90	40	50	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	135	50	85	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	75	40	35	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	0	0	0	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	50	20	30	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	15	15	10	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	10	10	0	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	0	0	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	0	0	0	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	0	0	0	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	0	0	0	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	25	15	10	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	10	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	0	0	0	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	0	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	10	0	10	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	15	10	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	585	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	405	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	555	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	230	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	165	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	585	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	565	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	550	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	205	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	110	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	585	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	585	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	350	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	235	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	585	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	115	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	585	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	465	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	110	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,117	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,243	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	37.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,115	555	560	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	275	155	120	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	335	165	170	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	505	235	270	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	125	45	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	30	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85	70	15	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	205	60	145	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	10	35	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	40	40	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	10	10	0	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	715	350	365	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	60	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	220	105	115	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	165	195	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	100	30	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	40	25	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	55	10	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	30	105	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	25	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	30	30	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	10	10	0	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,115	555	560	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	610	315	295	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	40	10	30	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	40	10	35	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	10	0	10	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	0	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	80	20	65	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	20	50	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	0	0	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	120	0	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	0	0	0	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	45	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	20	20	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	10	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	125	20	105	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	120	15	100	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	30	40	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	35	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	15	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	710	345	365	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	355	180	170	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	10	0	15	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	15	0	15	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	10	0	0	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	0	0	0	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	15	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	55	0	50	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	45	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	90	0	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	10	10	0	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	90	20	70	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	90	15	75	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	45	20	25	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,115	555	560	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610	320	290	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	505	235	270	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	485	225	265	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	400	170	230	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	35	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	0	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	10	10	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	0	0	0	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	710	350	365	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	180	170	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	360	165	190	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	340	150	185	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	285	125	165	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	0	0	0	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,115	550	560	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	650	345	305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	585	295	290	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	70	55	15	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	460	210	250	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.3	62.7	54.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.5	53.6	51.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.8	15.9	4.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,115	555	560	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	415	180	240	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	700	375	325	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	295	190	110	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	400	185	220	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	650	345	305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	650	350	300	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	615	335	285	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30	10	20	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	650	345	305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	650	345	300	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	40	20	20	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	55	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	15	0	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	50	10	40	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	60	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	150	50	105	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	140	0	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	45	15	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	655	345	305	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	645	350	305	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	50	15	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	45	40	10	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	95	80	15	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	70	25	50	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	10	10	10	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	115	25	95	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	50	15	30	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	30	20	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	10	0	0	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	585	290	290	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	30	10	15	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	80	50	25	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	475	235	245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	480	230	245	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	85	95	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	280	135	145	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	280	270	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	385	190	200	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	20	20	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	10	15	0	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	95	35	55	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	15	15	0	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	555	285	275	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	215	115	100	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	195	100	90	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	95	25	75	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	35	30	10	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	280	270	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	40	15	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	70	40	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	55	50	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	95	35	60	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	40	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	55	70	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	715	375	340	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	715	375	335	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	715	375	340	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	715	380	335	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	0	0	0	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	715	380	335	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	705	375	335	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	0	0	0	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	0	0	0	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	0	0	0	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,355	665	695	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,190	595	595	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	165	65	100	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	95	25	70	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	75	40	35	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	70	40	35	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	10	15	0	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	0	0	0	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,300	620	680	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	745	370	375	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	555	250	305	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	235	105	130	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	320	150	175	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	310	135	170	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	240	105	135	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	10	10	0	52,880	24,360	28,525