Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,164	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,445 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,154	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,226	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,438.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.48	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,160	34,770	36,390	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,705	6,565	6,145	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,115	2,060	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,425	2,320	2,110	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,105	2,135	1,970	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	45,935	22,640	23,295	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,260	2,200	2,060	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,380	2,300	2,080	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,745	1,805	1,940	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,140	2,090	2,050	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,675	2,195	2,475	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,365	2,095	2,275	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,275	2,395	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,560	2,755	2,805	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,650	2,760	2,890	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,165	2,320	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	12,520	5,570	6,950	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,900	1,855	2,045	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,165	1,470	1,695	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,020	1,335	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,680	725	955	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,425	500	920	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	955	375	580	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	370	110	260	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.6	16.0	19.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,435	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,595	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,580	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	415	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,470	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,070	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,225	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,860	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,220	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,285	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,210	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,455	28,205	30,245	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	34,415	17,180	17,235	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	22,110	11,035	11,075	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	12,305	6,145	6,165	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	24,035	11,030	13,010	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	15,835	8,465	7,375	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	860	360	495	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,920	1,465	2,450	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,420	730	2,690	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,620	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,550	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,620	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,960	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,815	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,145	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,045	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,915	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,140	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,265	4,660	5,610	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,885	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,790	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,095	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,980	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,655	34,590	36,070	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	6,035	2,915	3,120	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	25,265	11,475	13,785	705	305	400
English and French	38,995	20,055	18,940	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	360	140	220	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,655	34,585	36,065	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	16,140	7,910	8,230	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	51,695	25,235	26,460	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,470	1,310	1,160	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,375	8,565	8,810	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.6	24.8	24.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,655	34,585	36,070	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	68,680	33,605	35,075	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	61,435	30,040	31,395	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	13,575	6,605	6,970	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	47,860	23,435	24,425	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,245	3,565	3,685	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,555	3,665	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	465	415	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	175	90	85	10	10	0
Kabyle	80	40	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	700	370	330	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	675	355	315	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	260	125	135	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	120	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,410	2,485	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	660	725	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,380	660	720	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	110	60	55	55	25	30
Croatian	35	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	255	115	140	795	365	435
Russian	820	395	425	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	5	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	95	45	45	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	240	115	125	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	15	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	180	85	95	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	145	80	65	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	195	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	130	65	65	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	40	20	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	150	80	70	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,365	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	545	300	240	745	400	340
Portuguese	230	105	125	520	245	270
Romanian	530	265	270	225	110	120
Spanish	1,390	660	730	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	190	205	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	25	10	15	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	35	15	20	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	300	150	150	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	80	40	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	55	25	30	305	165	140
Uyghur	50	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	70	35	35	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,975	985	990	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,110	545	565	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	220	110	105	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	505	255	250	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,655	34,590	36,065	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	67,705	33,160	34,545	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	63,835	31,280	32,555	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	15,305	7,505	7,805	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	48,525	23,775	24,750	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,870	1,880	1,995	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,875	1,880	1,995	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	280	130	155	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	275	130	150	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	55	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,890	1,405	1,485	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	510	530	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,035	510	525	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Croatian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	235	105	125
Russian	715	350	360	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	45	20	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	245	120	125	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	1,850	995	860
Bengali	85	40	45	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	25	10	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	85	45	45	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	740	795	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	115	60	60	165	70	85
Portuguese	105	45	55	195	90	105
Romanian	395	200	195	70	35	35
Spanish	915	430	485	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	115	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	235	125	110	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	55	30	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	80	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,430	1,520	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,165	560	605	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	425	200	225	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	1,035	490	545	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	320	175	145	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,655	34,585	36,065	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	58,780	28,735	30,045	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,985	2,445	2,545	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,085	2,020	2,065	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,050	1,010	1,045	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	0	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,010	1,035	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	335	180	155	150	70	80
English and non-official language	190	85	105	220	105	115
French and non-official language	205	100	110	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,510	27,900	29,605	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,110	26,720	28,395	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	39,335	28,921	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,130	26,720	28,405	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,245	34,308	26,490	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,845	24,330	24,510	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,549	36,798	24,886	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,315	18,965	23,350	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,075	8,686	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,775	20,440	19,335	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	38,181	28,915	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,420	27,895	29,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,000	26,735	28,265	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,969	45,691	34,558	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,015	26,730	28,285	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	37,427	29,583	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,955	24,450	24,500	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,306	43,785	30,841	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,990	18,825	23,165	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,859	8,012	9,548	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,730	20,635	19,100	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	42,884	33,304	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,425	27,895	29,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,445	9,970	8,475	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,493	53,421	41,917	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,242	58,878	46,608	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.6	77.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.5	65.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,505	27,900	29,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,395	1,180	1,215	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	55,115	26,720	28,390	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,710	2,925	3,780	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,495	3,545	5,950	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,510	4,910	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,605	3,650	3,955	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,475	3,500	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	2,685	2,280	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,060	1,470	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,570	1,015	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,020	655	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	690	335	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,590	545	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,205	410	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	515	380	130	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,505	27,900	29,605	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,375	1,180	1,200	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	55,130	26,725	28,405	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,020	2,980	4,045	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	3,795	6,200	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,295	4,465	5,830	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	5,045	4,975	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,345	3,865	3,485	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,820	1,900	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,090	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	880	445	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,220	450	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	650	470	185	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	355	270	85	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	665	485	185	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,505	27,900	29,605	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,735	7,460	10,275	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	39,775	20,445	19,335	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,660	2,410	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	1,230	1,670	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	2,395	3,160	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	2,140	2,735	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,095	2,295	2,800	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,270	2,275	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,885	1,465	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	1,590	985	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,325	825	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,655	1,010	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	845	420	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	790	570	220	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,245	370	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,077	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,175	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,225	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,442	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,025	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,962	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,958	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,117	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,015	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,606	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,427	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,575	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,230	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,650	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,225	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,530	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,505	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,998	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,900	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,924	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,898	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,526	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,570	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,246	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,546	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,845	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,582	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,292	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,777	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,265	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,065	4,725	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,958	33,792	27,532	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,321	29,678	25,762	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,955	4,680	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,719	39,074	34,726	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,109	32,470	29,958	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,205	34,460	35,750	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,545	18,870	20,675	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,370	2,705	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,470	2,850	3,620	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,850	4,190	4,655	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,940	4,860	5,075	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,220	4,595	4,625	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	30,660	15,590	15,075	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,920	4,470	4,455	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,070	4,145	3,925	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,585	3,365	3,225	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,350	2,230	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,505	1,265	1,240	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,205	34,460	35,750	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,230	7,870	7,360	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,595	2,495	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	43,290	21,265	22,025	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,685	5,325	6,360	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,870	3,490	4,380	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,915	965	945	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	640	300	335	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,025	2,380	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,550	495	1,055	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.1	12.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.3	16.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,020	1,920	2,095	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	985	510	480	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	330	165	170	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,795	1,315	1,475	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	240	90	145	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,105	34,435	35,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	69,760	34,275	35,475	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	44,775	22,900	21,870	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	63,775	31,415	32,360	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	10,795	5,250	5,545	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,730	5,205	5,525	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	690	715	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	150	80	75	25	15	15
Kabyle	115	55	55	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	1,210	590	620	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	40	70	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	130	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	35	10	30	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	650	315	330	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	580	280	300	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	45	25	15	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,590	3,670	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,650	825	825	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,645	830	820	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	95	60	35	75	35	35
Croatian	65	40	20	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	280	130	155	900	410	490
Russian	1,165	570	595	1,945	970	970
Serbian	35	10	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	145	80	65	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	365	195	170	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	40	25	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	305	165	135	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	215	135	80	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	650	340	310	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	205	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	155	75	75	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	120	60	60	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	85	50	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	120	80	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	205	85	110	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	10	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	190	75	110	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,685	2,265	2,425	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	1,040	575	465	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	330	145	185	910	480	430
Romanian	595	295	300	240	140	105
Spanish	2,940	1,365	1,575	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	290	380	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	15	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	165	70	90	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	130	65	65
Shona	0	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	110	55	55	370	200	175
Wolof	55	25	35	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	135	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	120	60	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	45	15	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	190	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	395	210	185	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	110	55	55	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	290	150	140	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	45	65	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	60	25	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	40	20	20	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	75	40	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,110	34,430	35,675	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,235	33,550	34,680	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,915	7,710	7,210	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,315	25,845	27,475	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	880	1,000	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,110	34,430	35,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,075	30,045	31,030	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,260	4,520	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,025	995	1,030	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	920	455	470	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,570	735	835	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,250	1,625	1,625	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,360	735	625	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,890	885	995	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,015	445	565	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	125	130	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,785	4,260	4,520	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	895	460	440	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,500	760	740	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,600	665	935	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	550	240	310	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,785	4,260	4,525	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,680	1,200	1,485	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	70	40	40	175	75	100
Colombia	190	90	95	175	90	85
El Salvador	145	75	75	95	50	45
Guyana	65	40	30	170	85	90
Haiti	310	125	185	55	30	30
Jamaica	255	90	165	480	210	275
Mexico	175	85	90	325	155	175
Peru	120	45	75	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	190	90	100	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	150	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	920	430	490	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,835	1,475	1,360	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	20	10	10	180	75	105
France	410	240	170	610	330	280
Germany	135	70	65	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	40	25	505	270	235
Hungary	40	30	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	230	145	90	525	310	215
Netherlands	40	15	20	1,645	790	855
Poland	180	75	105	630	265	365
Portugal	100	40	55	220	140	80
Romania	350	180	175	180	100	80
Russian Federation	290	140	145	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	230	125	105	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	80	125	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	505	260	245	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,025	1,015	1,010	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	325	170	155	25	15	15
Egypt	70	45	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	15	0	15	125	75	50
Morocco	425	215	215	80	50	30
Nigeria	50	25	30	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	550	565	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,235	570	660	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	75	45	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	280	130	155
India	90	40	50	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	45	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	50	40	15	615	315	295
Philippines	120	30	90	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	0	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	360	175	185	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	450	565	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	270	120	150	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	35	15	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	55	20	35	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	45	25	20	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	275	115	165
Europe	255	120	135	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	55	25	30	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	55	25	30	180	75	100
Ukraine	55	25	25	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	355	165	190
Africa	340	140	200	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	100	45	55	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	15	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	45	90	365	220	150
Asia	150	70	80	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	10	20	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,110	34,430	35,680	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,140	4,460	4,685	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,295	4,240	4,055	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,670	25,730	26,940	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,840	3,295	3,545	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,865	1,765	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	955	660	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	910	1,105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,840	760	1,080	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,245	605	640	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,110	34,430	35,675	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,465	740	725	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	515	460	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	420	190	235	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,640	33,690	34,950	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,110	34,430	35,675	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	405	360	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,340	34,020	35,320	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,105	34,430	35,675	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	370	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	325	370	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	255	320	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	110	65	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,715	1,405	1,305	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,685	1,385	1,300	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,230	1,150	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,700	32,700	34,005	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,105	34,435	35,680	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,310	4,625	4,685	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	460	315	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	530	270	260	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,435	2,185	2,240	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	195	75	120	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,335	650	685	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,250	640	615	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	60	105	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	75	125	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	70	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	135	145	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,795	29,805	30,995	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,110	34,430	35,675	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,405	1,730	1,675	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,505	1,485	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	20	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	420	230	185	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	40,975	19,815	21,165	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	430	185	245	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	500	235	265	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	38,855	18,780	20,080	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	10	20	95	65	35
Québécois	1,965	1,010	950	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	31,100	15,500	15,590	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,355	5,990	6,370	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,575	2,255	2,320	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,105	3,475	3,630	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,905	1,815	2,085	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	250	125	130	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	275	380	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,555	7,835	7,720	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	115	50	65	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,465	7,805	7,660	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,355	1,360	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	190	125	70	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	395	180	215	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	310	160	155	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	1,715	840	875	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	235	125	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	330	160	165	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	60	40	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	60	30	30	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	85	30	60	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	70	35	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,780	1,620	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	140	85	55	280	130	145
Byelorussian	95	45	50	195	85	105
Czech	50	30	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	235	130	105	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	105	55	45	10	0	10
Polish	940	505	440	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	675	325	355	1,190	540	650
Russian	905	475	435	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	40	20	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	780	450	330	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,390	2,715	2,665	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	45	65	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	15	10	40	30	15
Greek	480	270	210	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,280	1,640	1,645	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	635	275	360	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	10	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	15	0	150	70	85
Spanish	1,065	585	485	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	320	140	180	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	245	105	140	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,760	1,335	1,425	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	45	15	30	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	375	170	205	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	80	50	25	340	145	195
Dominican	115	45	75	150	85	65
Grenadian	85	40	45	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	755	335	420	115	50	65
Jamaican	675	345	330	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	45	20	20	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	305	125	185	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	140	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	125	105	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,845	945	900	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	185	90	100
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	55	25	25	280	140	135
Chilean	95	55	40	130	80	45
Colombian	230	125	110	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	195	90	110	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	60	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	70	30	35	50	35	20
Maya	45	20	20	70	35	30
Mexican	345	175	170	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	35	30	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	275	135	140	180	85	95
Salvadorean	215	100	120	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	45	15	30	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	185	80	105
African origins	3,325	1,715	1,610	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	995	535	460	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	290	160	125	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	140	180	95	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	20	10	185	105	85
Guinean	95	60	30	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	70	35	30	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	15	10	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	120	65	50
North African origins	1,310	705	605	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	385	210	170	85	45	40
Berber	140	65	80	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	50	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	10	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	560	290	270	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	145	75	70	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	450	235	210	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	70	30	35	20	0	15
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	155	90	65	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	170	100	75
Other African origins	635	280	360	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	65	75	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	555	240	320	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,230	1,635	1,595	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,250	650	600	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	170	180	1,600	835	770
Armenian	55	30	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	85	60	25	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	125	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	30	20	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	65	35	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	20	0	15	40	15	25
Turk	110	65	50	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	35	20	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	920	530	390	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	240	135	110
Bengali	25	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	590	330	265	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	125	90	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	60	35	25	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	555	650	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	30	45	55	15	40
Chinese	765	395	370	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	285	115	170	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	10	30	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	21,185	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,030	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,910	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	26,305	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,700	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,875	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,635	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,520	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,590	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,060	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	27,535	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,775	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,530	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,630	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,595	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,505	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,320	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,215	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,515	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,910	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,920	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,235	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,455	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,180	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,170	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,252	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,270	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,425	27,895	29,530	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,890	5,795	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,720	7,475	8,245	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,020	14,530	15,490	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,980	6,545	4,435	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,000	3,660	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,545	775	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	4,035	5,740	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	725	965	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	3,220	4,355	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,155	3,175	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	420	440	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,120	495	625	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,005	18,030	18,970	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,520	2,060	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,625	4,760	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	10,890	12,150	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,440	4,895	3,550	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,890	2,950	2,940	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	1,945	610	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,055	2,860	4,195	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	530	710	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,305	2,610	3,695	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,470	1,810	2,665	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	310	385	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	60	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	935	385	545	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,420	27,895	29,530	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,400	13,365	14,035	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,045	400	1,645	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,040	400	1,640	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	545	550	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	895	380	515	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,305	525	780	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	50	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	305	415	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	60	35	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	115	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	800	1,955	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	435	145	290	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	340	80	255	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	935	410	530	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,485	2,035	4,455	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	225	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,990	4,220	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	555	320	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	125	100	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	50	55	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	275	195	80	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	60	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	835	295	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	760	220	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,340	6,760	580	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	165	80	90	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	835	665	175	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,205	135	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,875	85	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,750	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,240	1,195	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	190	180	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	150	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,105	620	3,485	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,895	510	3,380	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,260	1,255	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	305	1,090	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	535	410	125	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,005	18,035	18,970	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,965	7,140	6,820	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,305	215	1,090	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,305	215	1,095	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	410	420	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	685	285	395	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	830	345	485	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	200	215	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	20	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	635	1,595	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	30	580	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	245	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	270	65	200	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	765	325	440	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,570	3,670	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,530	3,475	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	350	195	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	90	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	80	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	705	260	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	665	205	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,575	5,040	535	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	735	570	165	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	950	115	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,325	70	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,255	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	915	870	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	150	130	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	130	120	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,265	475	2,790	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,100	395	2,705	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	995	975	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	390	285	105	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	460	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,425	27,895	29,525	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,405	13,365	14,035	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,020	14,530	15,490	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,175	13,020	14,160	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	26,540	12,635	13,910	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	630	385	250	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,510	1,335	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	55	20	40	1,530	540	995
India	20	20	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	40	30	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	1,080	445	635
France	320	195	125	350	210	145
Other	2,145	1,105	1,040	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,005	18,035	18,970	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,965	7,145	6,820	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,035	10,890	12,150	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	20,680	9,670	11,005	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	20,230	9,400	10,825	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	440	265	175	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,220	1,145	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	50	15	35	1,415	520	900
India	20	20	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	810	335	475
France	265	150	110	245	140	100
Other	1,790	900	890	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,420	27,895	29,525	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	36,750	18,860	17,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	33,930	17,290	16,635	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,825	1,570	1,255	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,670	9,035	11,630	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.1	62.0	56.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,420	27,895	29,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,950	8,610	11,340	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	37,475	19,290	18,190	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,760	10,210	8,550	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,715	9,075	9,640	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.7	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,750	18,855	17,895	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,715	18,345	17,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	32,350	16,285	16,065	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,360	2,055	1,305	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,750	18,855	17,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,340	17,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,280	2,065	1,220	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,325	1,710	4,615	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,480	360	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,660	425	2,240	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,805	850	2,955	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	425	405	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,945	4,800	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,185	5,865	315	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	285	65	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,695	1,290	410	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,750	18,855	17,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,345	17,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	95	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	375	295	80	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,585	2,260	325	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	2,765	910	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,110	560	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,655	2,220	2,435	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,630	1,935	700	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	850	485	365	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	515	1,095	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	335	260	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,850	950	900	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,640	1,085	555	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,390	605	1,790	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,065	785	4,280	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	340	335	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,055	815	1,240	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	775	765	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,525	865	660	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,930	17,290	16,635	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,705	765	940	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	100	75	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,155	2,480	675	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	28,965	13,965	15,005	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	2,895	4,225	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,005	1,690	2,315	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,805	9,355	8,450	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,120	16,445	15,675	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,965	14,095	11,870	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	455	815	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,525	1,255	2,270	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	940	380	560	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	180	135	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	230	120	110	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,125	16,445	15,675	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,790	3,285	4,500	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,940	4,130	3,815	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,845	4,445	3,400	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,480	1,920	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,150	2,110	2,040	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,120	16,445	15,680	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,765	2,770	995	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	3,880	3,030	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,440	3,655	4,780	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,595	1,715	2,885	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,840	1,155	1,685	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	3,280	2,300	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,495	19,730	18,760	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	33,925	17,445	16,485	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	33,850	17,415	16,440	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	6,505	3,210	3,295	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	27,345	14,200	13,145	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	75	35	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	20	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	15	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,290	2,280	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	4,385	2,195	2,195	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	50	40	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,495	19,735	18,765	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	21,225	10,930	10,295	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	13,035	6,700	6,335	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,750	1,860	1,895	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	300	175	125	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	20	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	285	165	120	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	115	40	75	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	20	40	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,315	34,045	35,270	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	63,150	31,065	32,080	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,170	2,980	3,190	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,650	1,265	1,385	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,520	1,715	1,805	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,290	1,590	1,695	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,555	1,670	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	235	120	105	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,905	32,340	33,570	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	44,845	22,100	22,750	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	21,060	10,235	10,820	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,265	4,480	4,785	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,790	5,760	6,035	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,880	5,330	5,545	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,180	5,400	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	150	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	905	425	480	19,270	10,035	9,240