Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,164	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,445 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,154	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,226	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,438.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.48	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,160	34,770	36,390	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	12,705	6,565	6,145	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,115	2,060	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,425	2,320	2,110	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,105	2,135	1,970	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	45,935	22,640	23,295	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,260	2,200	2,060	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,380	2,300	2,080	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	3,745	1,805	1,940	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,140	2,090	2,050	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	4,675	2,195	2,475	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,365	2,095	2,275	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,275	2,395	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	5,560	2,755	2,805	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	5,650	2,760	2,890	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,165	2,320	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	12,520	5,570	6,950	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	3,900	1,855	2,045	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,165	1,470	1,695	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,020	1,335	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,680	725	955	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,425	500	920	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	955	375	580	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	370	110	260	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	240	35	200
100 years and over	5	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.6	16.0	19.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,225	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	18,435	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,595	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,580	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	415	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,470	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,070	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,225	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	7,225	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	9,860	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,220	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,285	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,210	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,455	28,205	30,245	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	34,415	17,180	17,235	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	22,110	11,035	11,075	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	12,305	6,145	6,165	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	24,035	11,030	13,010	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	15,835	8,465	7,375	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	860	360	495	1,305	565	735
Divorced	3,920	1,465	2,450	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,420	730	2,690	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,620	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,550	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,620	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	16,960	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	10,815	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	6,145	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	8,045	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	8,915	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,140	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,265	4,660	5,610	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,225	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	19,885	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,790	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,095	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,980	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,655	34,590	36,070	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	6,035	2,915	3,120	170	100	70
French only	25,265	11,475	13,785	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	38,995	20,055	18,940	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	360	140	220	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,655	34,585	36,065	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	16,140	7,910	8,230	1,190	620	570
French	51,695	25,235	26,460	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	2,470	1,310	1,160	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,375	8,565	8,810	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.6	24.8	24.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,655	34,585	36,070	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	68,680	33,605	35,075	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	61,435	30,040	31,395	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	13,575	6,605	6,970	1,045	530	515
French	47,860	23,435	24,425	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	7,245	3,565	3,685	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,555	3,665	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	465	415	870	495	370
Berber languages	175	90	85	125	70	60
Kabyle	80	40	45	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	65	30	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	50	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	260	125	135	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	120	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,410	2,485	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	660	725	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	660	720	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	110	60	55	65	30	35
Croatian	35	20	20	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	115	140	20	15	5
Russian	820	395	425	70	30	40
Serbian	20	5	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	45	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	195	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	435	210	225
Bengali	130	65	65	20	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	80	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,365	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	300	240	70	40	30
Portuguese	230	105	125	180	90	90
Romanian	530	265	270	100	50	50
Spanish	1,390	660	730	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	190	205	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	195	90	105
Wolof	15	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	180	95	90
Chinese languages	300	150	150	150	75	70
Cantonese	80	40	40	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	10	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,975	985	990	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,110	545	565	445	240	200
English and non-official language	220	110	105	25	20	10
French and non-official language	505	255	250	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,655	34,590	36,065	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	67,705	33,160	34,545	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	63,835	31,280	32,555	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	15,305	7,505	7,805	665	350	320
French	48,525	23,775	24,750	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,870	1,880	1,995	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,875	1,880	1,995	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	405	225	180
Berber languages	70	30	35	30	20	10
Kabyle	50	25	25	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	130	155	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	130	150	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	30	15	10	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	95	45	55	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,890	1,405	1,485	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	510	530	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,035	510	525	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	85	50	40	40	20	20
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	5	0	0
Russian	715	350	360	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	245	120	125	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	420	200	225
Bengali	85	40	45	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	45	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	740	795	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	60	60	10	5	5
Portuguese	105	45	55	110	55	50
Romanian	395	200	195	55	30	30
Spanish	915	430	485	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	115	155	80	70
Chinese languages	235	125	110	120	65	55
Cantonese	55	30	25	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	80	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,430	1,520	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,165	560	605	470	275	195
English and non-official language	425	200	225	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,035	490	545	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	320	175	145	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,655	34,585	36,065	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	58,780	28,735	30,045	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,985	2,445	2,545	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	4,085	2,020	2,065	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,050	1,010	1,045	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	0	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,010	1,035	1,805	885	920
English and French	335	180	155	55	30	30
English and non-official language	190	85	105	170	80	85
French and non-official language	205	100	110	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,510	27,900	29,605	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,110	26,720	28,395	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	39,335	28,921	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,130	26,720	28,405	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,245	34,308	26,490	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,845	24,330	24,510	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,549	36,798	24,886	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,315	18,965	23,350	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,075	8,686	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,775	20,440	19,335	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	38,181	28,915	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,420	27,895	29,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,000	26,735	28,265	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,969	45,691	34,558	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,015	26,730	28,285	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	37,427	29,583	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,955	24,450	24,500	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,306	43,785	30,841	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,990	18,825	23,165	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,859	8,012	9,548	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,730	20,635	19,100	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	42,884	33,304	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,425	27,895	29,525	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,445	9,970	8,475	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,493	53,421	41,917	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,242	58,878	46,608	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.6	77.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.5	65.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,505	27,900	29,605	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,395	1,180	1,215	1,395	660	735
With total income	55,115	26,720	28,390	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,710	2,925	3,780	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	9,495	3,545	5,950	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,510	4,910	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,605	3,650	3,955	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,475	3,500	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	2,685	2,280	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,060	1,470	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,570	1,015	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,020	655	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	690	335	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,590	545	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,205	410	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	515	380	130	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,505	27,900	29,605	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,375	1,180	1,200	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	55,130	26,725	28,405	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,020	2,980	4,045	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	3,795	6,200	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,295	4,465	5,830	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	5,045	4,975	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,345	3,865	3,485	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,820	1,900	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,090	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	880	445	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,220	450	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	650	470	185	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	355	270	85	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	665	485	185	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,505	27,900	29,605	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	17,735	7,460	10,275	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	39,775	20,445	19,335	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,660	2,410	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	1,230	1,670	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	2,395	3,160	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	2,140	2,735	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,095	2,295	2,800	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,270	2,275	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,885	1,465	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	1,590	985	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,325	825	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,655	1,010	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	845	420	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	790	570	220	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,245	370	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,225	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,077	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,175	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,225	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,442	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,025	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,962	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,958	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,117	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,015	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,606	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,427	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,225	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,575	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,230	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,650	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,225	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,530	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,505	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,998	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,900	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,924	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,898	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,526	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,570	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,246	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,546	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,845	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,582	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,292	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,777	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,265	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,065	4,725	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,958	33,792	27,532	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,321	29,678	25,762	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,955	4,680	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,719	39,074	34,726	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,109	32,470	29,958	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,205	34,460	35,750	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,545	18,870	20,675	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,370	2,705	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	6,470	2,850	3,620	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	8,850	4,190	4,655	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,940	4,860	5,075	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	9,220	4,595	4,625	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	30,660	15,590	15,075	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,920	4,470	4,455	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,070	4,145	3,925	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,585	3,365	3,225	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,350	2,230	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,505	1,265	1,240	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,205	34,460	35,750	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	15,230	7,870	7,360	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,595	2,495	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	43,290	21,265	22,025	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	11,685	5,325	6,360	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,870	3,490	4,380	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,915	965	945	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	640	300	335	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,025	2,380	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,550	495	1,055	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.1	12.3	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.8	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.3	16.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,020	1,920	2,095	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	985	510	480	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	330	165	170	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,795	1,315	1,475	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	240	90	145	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,105	34,435	35,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	69,760	34,275	35,475	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	44,775	22,900	21,870	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	63,775	31,415	32,360	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	10,795	5,250	5,545	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,730	5,205	5,525	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	690	715	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	150	80	75	190	95	95
Kabyle	115	55	55	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,210	590	620	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	40	70	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	215	125	90
Vietnamese	45	15	35	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	130	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	30	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	650	315	330	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	280	300	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,590	3,670	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	15	10	10	100	75	30
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,650	825	825	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,645	830	820	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	20	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	25	20	10
Russian	1,165	570	595	170	80	90
Serbian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	80	65	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	195	170	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	165	135	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	135	80	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	650	340	310	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	205	415	200	220
Bengali	155	75	75	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	120	60	60	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	85	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	80	40	10	10	0
Iranian languages	205	85	110	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	75	110	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,685	2,265	2,425	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,040	575	465	350	165	185
Portuguese	330	145	185	410	205	200
Romanian	595	295	300	145	50	90
Spanish	2,940	1,365	1,575	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	290	380	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	165	70	90	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	100	50	50
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	320	180	140
Wolof	55	25	35	85	65	25
Yoruba	20	10	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	135	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	120	60	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	45	15	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	190	200	85	115
Chinese languages	395	210	185	170	70	100
Cantonese	110	55	55	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	150	140	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	10	0	10	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	45	65	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,110	34,430	35,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,235	33,550	34,680	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,915	7,710	7,210	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,315	25,845	27,475	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	880	1,000	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,110	34,430	35,675	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,075	30,045	31,030	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,260	4,520	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	2,025	995	1,030	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	920	455	470	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,570	735	835	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,250	1,625	1,625	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,360	735	625	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,890	885	995	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,015	445	565	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	125	130	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,785	4,260	4,520	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	895	460	440	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,500	760	740	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,600	665	935	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	550	240	310	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,785	4,260	4,525	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	2,680	1,200	1,485	1,630	810	820
Brazil	70	40	40	170	90	80
Colombia	190	90	95	490	245	245
El Salvador	145	75	75	75	30	40
Guyana	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	310	125	185	220	85	130
Jamaica	255	90	165	0	10	0
Mexico	175	85	90	135	95	40
Peru	120	45	75	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	190	90	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	150	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	920	430	490	385	195	190
Europe	2,835	1,475	1,360	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	170	85	85
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	410	240	170	950	515	440
Germany	135	70	65	70	35	35
Greece	60	40	25	0	10	0
Hungary	40	30	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	230	145	90	65	45	15
Netherlands	40	15	20	0	0	0
Poland	180	75	105	15	15	10
Portugal	100	40	55	70	35	35
Romania	350	180	175	60	20	35
Russian Federation	290	140	145	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	230	125	105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	80	125	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	505	260	245	330	160	170
Africa	2,025	1,015	1,010	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	325	170	155	280	150	130
Egypt	70	45	25	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	20	10	10
Morocco	425	215	215	345	190	160
Nigeria	50	25	30	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	550	565	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,235	570	660	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	75	45	35	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	0	0	0
India	90	40	50	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	55	25	25
Iraq	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	85	45	40	25	10	15
Pakistan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Philippines	120	30	90	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	0	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	360	175	185	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	450	565	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	270	120	150	570	290	275
Brazil	0	10	10	120	70	50
Colombia	35	15	20	135	60	75
Cuba	10	10	0	55	35	25
Haiti	55	20	35	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	20	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	70	35	35
Europe	255	120	135	495	270	225
France	55	25	30	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	50	20	30
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	75	55	15
Africa	340	140	200	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	10	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	100	45	55	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	135	45	90	370	190	185
Asia	150	70	80	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,110	34,430	35,680	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,140	4,460	4,685	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,295	4,240	4,055	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,670	25,730	26,940	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,840	3,295	3,545	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,865	1,765	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	955	660	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	910	1,105	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,840	760	1,080	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,245	605	640	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,110	34,430	35,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,465	740	725	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	515	460	690	380	300
Métis	420	190	235	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,640	33,690	34,950	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,110	34,430	35,675	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	405	360	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,340	34,020	35,320	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,105	34,430	35,675	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	370	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	325	370	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	255	320	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	110	65	40	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,715	1,405	1,305	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,685	1,385	1,300	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,230	1,150	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,700	32,700	34,005	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,105	34,435	35,680	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,310	4,625	4,685	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	460	315	445	225	215
Chinese	530	270	260	230	105	130
Black	4,435	2,185	2,240	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	195	75	120	10	10	0
Latin American	1,335	650	685	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,250	640	615	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	60	105	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	75	125	145	65	80
Korean	0	10	0	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	70	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	135	145	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,795	29,805	30,995	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,110	34,430	35,675	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,405	1,730	1,675	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,505	1,485	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	35	20	10	25	15	15
Métis	420	230	185	625	315	310
Other North American origins	40,975	19,815	21,165	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	430	185	245	560	245	315
American	500	235	265	350	170	180
Canadian	38,855	18,780	20,080	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,965	1,010	950	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,100	15,500	15,590	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	12,355	5,990	6,370	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,575	2,255	2,320	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,105	3,475	3,630	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,905	1,815	2,085	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	250	125	130	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	275	380	120	45	75
French origins	15,555	7,835	7,720	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	115	50	65	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,465	7,805	7,660	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,355	1,360	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	190	125	70	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	180	215	445	205	235
Dutch	310	160	155	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,715	840	875	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	125	110	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	330	160	165	175	90	85
Danish	60	40	20	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	85	30	60	60	35	25
Swedish	70	35	35	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	40	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,780	1,620	735	315	420
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	0	10
Byelorussian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Czech	50	30	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	130	105	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	105	55	45	55	25	30
Polish	940	505	440	215	65	150
Romanian	675	325	355	175	85	95
Russian	905	475	435	185	85	100
Slovak	40	20	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	780	450	330	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,390	2,715	2,665	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	45	65	25	20	10
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	480	270	210	130	55	70
Italian	3,280	1,640	1,645	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	635	275	360	375	180	200
Serbian	30	10	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Spanish	1,065	585	485	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	320	140	180	140	75	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	245	105	140	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	2,760	1,335	1,425	630	285	345
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	170	205	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	50	25	130	75	55
Dominican	115	45	75	55	25	35
Grenadian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	755	335	420	345	145	205
Jamaican	675	345	330	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	305	125	185	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	125	105	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,845	945	900	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	60	40	20
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	55	25	25	130	65	65
Chilean	95	55	40	170	90	80
Colombian	230	125	110	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	195	90	110	70	35	35
Guyanese	80	60	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	70	30	35	15	10	10
Maya	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	345	175	170	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	275	135	140	95	45	50
Salvadorean	215	100	120	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	15	30	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	85	35	45
African origins	3,325	1,715	1,610	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	995	535	460	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	290	160	125	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	140	520	300	215
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guinean	95	60	30	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	35	20	200	105	95
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	15	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	190	90	95
North African origins	1,310	705	605	1,140	600	545
Algerian	385	210	170	310	160	155
Berber	140	65	80	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	50	35	10	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	290	270	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	75	70	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	450	235	210	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	60	35	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	35	75	20	55
Mauritian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	90	65	85	40	40
Seychellois	25	10	15	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	60	40	20
Other African origins	635	280	360	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	65	75	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	555	240	320	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,230	1,635	1,595	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,250	650	600	785	450	340
Afghan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	170	180	305	190	120
Armenian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	85	60	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	125	60	45	20
Palestinian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	10	10	0
Turk	110	65	50	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	920	530	390	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	590	330	265	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	125	90	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	25	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	555	650	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	30	45	220	115	105
Chinese	765	395	370	415	185	225
Filipino	285	115	170	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	40	10	30	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	25	10	15	45	10	35
Laotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	70	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	20	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	21,185	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	7,030	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,910	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	26,305	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	2,700	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,875	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,635	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,520	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,590	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,060	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	27,535	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,215	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,775	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,530	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,630	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,595	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,505	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,320	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,215	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,515	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,910	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,920	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,235	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,455	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,180	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,170	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,252	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,270	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,425	27,895	29,530	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,890	5,795	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,720	7,475	8,245	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,020	14,530	15,490	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,980	6,545	4,435	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,000	3,660	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,545	775	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	4,035	5,740	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	725	965	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	3,220	4,355	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,155	3,175	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	420	440	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,120	495	625	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	40	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,005	18,030	18,970	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,520	2,060	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,625	4,760	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	10,890	12,150	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,440	4,895	3,550	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,890	2,950	2,940	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	1,945	610	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,055	2,860	4,195	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	530	710	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,305	2,610	3,695	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,470	1,810	2,665	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	310	385	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	60	220	80	140
Master's degree	935	385	545	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,420	27,895	29,530	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,400	13,365	14,035	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,045	400	1,645	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,040	400	1,640	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	545	550	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	35	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	895	380	515	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,305	525	780	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	50	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	305	415	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	160	75	80
54. History	60	35	25	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	115	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	800	1,955	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	435	145	290	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	20	160	30	135
42. Psychology	340	80	255	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	935	410	530	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	6,485	2,035	4,455	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	225	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,990	4,220	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	555	320	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	125	100	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	60	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	50	55	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	275	195	80	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	60	20	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	835	295	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	760	220	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	40	0	30	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	40	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,340	6,760	580	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	165	80	90	415	210	205
14. Engineering	835	665	175	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,205	135	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,875	85	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,750	45	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,240	1,195	45	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	190	180	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	150	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	490	365	130
Health and related fields	4,105	620	3,485	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,895	510	3,380	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,260	1,255	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	305	1,090	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	535	410	125	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	45	805	735	70
Other	0	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,005	18,035	18,970	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,965	7,140	6,820	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,305	215	1,090	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,305	215	1,095	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	410	420	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	685	285	395	1,480	665	815
Humanities	830	345	485	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	200	215	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	95	50	45
54. History	40	20	20	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	80	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	635	1,595	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	30	580	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	245	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	0	150	25	125
42. Psychology	270	65	200	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	765	325	440	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,570	3,670	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,530	3,475	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	350	195	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	90	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	80	25	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	705	260	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	665	205	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	20	0	20	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,575	5,040	535	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	370	190	180
14. Engineering	735	570	165	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	950	115	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,325	70	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,255	50	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	915	870	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	150	130	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	130	120	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,265	475	2,790	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,100	395	2,705	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	995	975	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	390	285	105	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	460	35	660	600	60
Other	0	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,425	27,895	29,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,405	13,365	14,035	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,020	14,530	15,490	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	27,175	13,020	14,160	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	26,540	12,635	13,910	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	630	385	250	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,510	1,335	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	45	100	60	40
Philippines	55	20	40	10	10	0
India	20	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	40	30	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	65	30	35
France	320	195	125	660	410	250
Other	2,145	1,105	1,040	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,005	18,035	18,970	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,965	7,145	6,820	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,035	10,890	12,150	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	20,680	9,670	11,005	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	20,230	9,400	10,825	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	440	265	175	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,220	1,145	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	40	45	30	20
Philippines	50	15	35	10	0	0
India	20	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	60	20	35
France	265	150	110	605	370	235
Other	1,790	900	890	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,420	27,895	29,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	36,750	18,860	17,895	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	33,930	17,290	16,635	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,825	1,570	1,255	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	20,670	9,035	11,630	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.1	62.0	56.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,420	27,895	29,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,950	8,610	11,340	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	37,475	19,290	18,190	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,760	10,210	8,550	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,715	9,075	9,640	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.7	43.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,750	18,855	17,895	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,715	18,345	17,370	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	32,350	16,285	16,065	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,360	2,055	1,305	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,750	18,855	17,895	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,340	17,370	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,280	2,065	1,220	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,325	1,710	4,615	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,480	360	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,660	425	2,240	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,805	850	2,955	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	425	405	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,945	4,800	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,185	5,865	315	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	285	65	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,695	1,290	410	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,750	18,855	17,895	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,345	17,370	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	95	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	375	295	80	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,585	2,260	325	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	2,765	910	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,110	560	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	4,655	2,220	2,435	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,630	1,935	700	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	850	485	365	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	515	1,095	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	335	260	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,850	950	900	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,640	1,085	555	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,390	605	1,790	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,065	785	4,280	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	340	335	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,055	815	1,240	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	775	765	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,525	865	660	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,930	17,290	16,635	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,705	765	940	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	100	75	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,155	2,480	675	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	28,965	13,965	15,005	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	2,895	4,225	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,005	1,690	2,315	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,805	9,355	8,450	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	15	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,120	16,445	15,675	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,965	14,095	11,870	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	455	815	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,525	1,255	2,270	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	940	380	560	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	180	135	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	230	120	110	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,125	16,445	15,675	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	7,790	3,285	4,500	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	7,940	4,130	3,815	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	7,845	4,445	3,400	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,480	1,920	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,150	2,110	2,040	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,120	16,445	15,680	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,765	2,770	995	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	3,880	3,030	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,440	3,655	4,780	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,595	1,715	2,885	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,840	1,155	1,685	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	3,280	2,300	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,495	19,730	18,760	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	33,925	17,445	16,485	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	33,850	17,415	16,440	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	6,505	3,210	3,295	890	515	375
French	27,345	14,200	13,145	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	75	35	45	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,290	2,280	1,425	855	575
English and French	4,385	2,195	2,195	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	50	40	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,495	19,735	18,765	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	21,225	10,930	10,295	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	13,035	6,700	6,335	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	3,750	1,860	1,895	665	350	315
Non-official language	300	175	125	295	150	145
Aboriginal	20	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	285	165	120	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	115	40	75	145	85	55
French and non-official language	55	20	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,315	34,045	35,270	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	63,150	31,065	32,080	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	6,170	2,980	3,190	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	2,650	1,265	1,385	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	3,520	1,715	1,805	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,290	1,590	1,695	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,555	1,670	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	110	55	55
External migrants	235	120	105	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,905	32,340	33,570	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	44,845	22,100	22,750	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	21,060	10,235	10,820	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	9,265	4,480	4,785	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	11,790	5,760	6,035	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	10,880	5,330	5,545	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,180	5,400	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	150	405	190	210
External migrants	905	425	480	2,665	1,280	1,390