Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,164	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,445 r	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,154	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,226	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,438.2	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.48	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,160	34,770	36,390	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	12,705	6,565	6,145	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,115	2,060	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	4,425	2,320	2,110	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,105	2,135	1,970	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	45,935	22,640	23,295	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	4,260	2,200	2,060	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,380	2,300	2,080	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	3,745	1,805	1,940	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	4,140	2,090	2,050	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	4,675	2,195	2,475	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	4,365	2,095	2,275	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,275	2,395	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	5,560	2,755	2,805	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	5,650	2,760	2,890	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,165	2,320	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	12,520	5,570	6,950	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	3,900	1,855	2,045	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	3,165	1,470	1,695	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,020	1,335	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,680	725	955	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,425	500	920	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	955	375	580	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	370	110	260	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	155	30	125
100 years and over	5	0	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.9	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.0	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	17.6	16.0	19.1	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,225	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	18,435	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,595	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,580	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	415	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,470	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,070	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,225	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	7,225	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	9,860	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,220	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,285	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,210	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,455	28,205	30,245	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	34,415	17,180	17,235	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	22,110	11,035	11,075	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	12,305	6,145	6,165	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	24,035	11,030	13,010	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	15,835	8,465	7,375	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	860	360	495	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	3,920	1,465	2,450	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	3,420	730	2,690	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,620	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	4,550	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,620	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	16,960	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	10,815	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	6,145	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	8,045	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	8,915	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,140	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,265	4,660	5,610	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,225	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	19,885	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,790	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,095	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,980	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,655	34,590	36,070	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	6,035	2,915	3,120	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	25,265	11,475	13,785	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	38,995	20,055	18,940	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	360	140	220	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,655	34,585	36,065	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	16,140	7,910	8,230	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	51,695	25,235	26,460	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	2,470	1,310	1,160	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,375	8,565	8,810	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.6	24.8	24.4	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,655	34,585	36,070	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	68,680	33,605	35,075	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	61,435	30,040	31,395	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	13,575	6,605	6,970	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	47,860	23,435	24,425	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	7,245	3,565	3,685	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,555	3,665	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	465	415	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	175	90	85	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	80	40	45	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	675	355	315	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	580	260	320
Vietnamese	65	30	35	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	50	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	260	125	135	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	120	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,410	2,485	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	5	0	5	70	35	30
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	660	725	990	435	550
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,380	660	720	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	110	60	55	75	40	40
Croatian	35	20	20	55	30	30
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	115	140	270	115	155
Russian	820	395	425	325	140	190
Serbian	20	5	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	95	45	45	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	80	65	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	195	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	210	110	105
Bengali	130	65	65	25	15	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	50	30	25
Iranian languages	150	80	70	185	95	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,365	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	545	300	240	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	230	105	125	1,355	665	685
Romanian	530	265	270	1,160	580	580
Spanish	1,390	660	730	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	190	205	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	25	10	15
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	40	20	25
Wolof	15	10	10	55	20	30
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	845	395	455
Chinese languages	300	150	150	840	390	450
Cantonese	80	40	40	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	95	100	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	125	50	80
Lao	10	5	10	120	50	70
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	115	70	45
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,975	985	990	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	1,110	545	565	905	480	435
English and non-official language	220	110	105	835	395	440
French and non-official language	505	255	250	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,655	34,590	36,065	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	67,705	33,160	34,545	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	63,835	31,280	32,555	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	15,305	7,505	7,805	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	48,525	23,775	24,750	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	3,870	1,880	1,995	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,875	1,880	1,995	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	70	30	35	545	280	265
Kabyle	50	25	25	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	130	155	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	130	150	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	370	165	205
Vietnamese	30	15	10	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	55	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,890	1,405	1,485	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	510	530	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,035	510	525	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	85	50	40	55	30	25
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	115	50	70
Russian	715	350	360	235	115	120
Serbian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	60	30	30	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	245	120	125	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	135	65	70
Bengali	85	40	45	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	25	10	20	20	15	10
Iranian languages	85	45	45	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	740	795	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	115	60	60	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	105	45	55	530	245	275
Romanian	395	200	195	855	435	420
Spanish	915	430	485	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	115	625	295	330
Chinese languages	235	125	110	620	295	330
Cantonese	55	30	25	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	80	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	85	55	30
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,430	1,520	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,165	560	605	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	425	200	225	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	1,035	490	545	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	320	175	145	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,655	34,585	36,065	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	58,780	28,735	30,045	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	4,985	2,445	2,545	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	4,085	2,020	2,065	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	2,050	1,010	1,045	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,010	1,035	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	335	180	155	925	480	450
English and non-official language	190	85	105	910	455	455
French and non-official language	205	100	110	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,510	27,900	29,605	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,110	26,720	28,395	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	39,335	28,921	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,130	26,720	28,405	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,245	34,308	26,490	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,845	24,330	24,510	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,549	36,798	24,886	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,315	18,965	23,350	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,075	8,686	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,775	20,440	19,335	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	38,181	28,915	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,420	27,895	29,525	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,000	26,735	28,265	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,969	45,691	34,558	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,015	26,730	28,285	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	37,427	29,583	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,955	24,450	24,500	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,306	43,785	30,841	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,990	18,825	23,165	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,859	8,012	9,548	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,730	20,635	19,100	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	42,884	33,304	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,425	27,895	29,525	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,445	9,970	8,475	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,493	53,421	41,917	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,242	58,878	46,608	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.6	77.3	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.5	65.4	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.7	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,505	27,900	29,605	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,395	1,180	1,215	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	55,115	26,720	28,390	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,710	2,925	3,780	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	9,495	3,545	5,950	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,510	4,910	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	7,605	3,650	3,955	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,475	3,500	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	2,685	2,280	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,060	1,470	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,570	1,015	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,020	655	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	690	335	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,590	545	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,205	410	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	515	380	130	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,505	27,900	29,605	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,375	1,180	1,200	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	55,130	26,725	28,405	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,020	2,980	4,045	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	3,795	6,200	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,295	4,465	5,830	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	5,045	4,975	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,345	3,865	3,485	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,820	1,900	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,090	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	880	445	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,220	450	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	650	470	185	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	355	270	85	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	665	485	185	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,505	27,900	29,605	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	17,735	7,460	10,275	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	39,775	20,445	19,335	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.3	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,660	2,410	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	1,230	1,670	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	2,395	3,160	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	2,140	2,735	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,095	2,295	2,800	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,270	2,275	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,885	1,465	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	1,590	985	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,325	825	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,655	1,010	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	845	420	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	790	570	220	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,245	370	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,225	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,077	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,175	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,225	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,442	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,025	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,962	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,958	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,117	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,015	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,606	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,427	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,225	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,575	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,230	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,650	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,225	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,530	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,505	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,998	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,900	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,924	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,898	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,526	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,570	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,246	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,546	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,845	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,582	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,292	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,777	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,265	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,065	4,725	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,958	33,792	27,532	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,321	29,678	25,762	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,955	4,680	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,719	39,074	34,726	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,109	32,470	29,958	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,205	34,460	35,750	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,545	18,870	20,675	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,370	2,705	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	6,470	2,850	3,620	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	8,850	4,190	4,655	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	9,940	4,860	5,075	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	9,220	4,595	4,625	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	30,660	15,590	15,075	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	8,920	4,470	4,455	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	8,070	4,145	3,925	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	6,585	3,365	3,225	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,350	2,230	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	2,505	1,265	1,240	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,205	34,460	35,750	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	15,230	7,870	7,360	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,595	2,495	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	43,290	21,265	22,025	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	11,685	5,325	6,360	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,870	3,490	4,380	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	1,915	965	945	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	640	300	335	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,025	2,380	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	1,550	495	1,055	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.1	12.3	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.8	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.3	16.6	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,020	1,920	2,095	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	985	510	480	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	330	165	170	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	2,795	1,315	1,475	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	240	90	145	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.8	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.3	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,105	34,435	35,675	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	69,760	34,275	35,475	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	44,775	22,900	21,870	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	63,775	31,415	32,360	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	10,795	5,250	5,545	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,730	5,205	5,525	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	690	715	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	150	80	75	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	115	55	55	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,210	590	620	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	40	70	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	740	345	390
Vietnamese	45	15	35	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	130	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	10	30	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	650	315	330	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	580	280	300	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,590	3,670	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	15	10	10	75	55	20
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,650	825	825	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,645	830	820	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	95	60	35	75	40	35
Croatian	65	40	20	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	325	160	165
Russian	1,165	570	595	845	390	455
Serbian	35	10	25	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	145	80	65	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	195	170	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	165	135	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	135	80	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	650	340	310	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	205	205	100	110
Bengali	155	75	75	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	85	50	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	120	80	40	25	10	15
Iranian languages	205	85	110	200	120	85
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	190	75	110	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,685	2,265	2,425	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Italian	1,040	575	465	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	330	145	185	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	595	295	300	1,515	750	760
Spanish	2,940	1,365	1,575	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	290	380	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lingala	165	70	90	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	45	20	20
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	100	35	65
Wolof	55	25	35	115	65	55
Yoruba	20	10	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	135	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	95	55	40
American Sign Language	45	15	25	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	30	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	190	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	395	210	185	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	110	55	55	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	290	150	140	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	200	80	120
Lao	10	0	10	165	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	45	65	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	170	115	55
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,235	33,550	34,680	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,915	7,710	7,210	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,315	25,845	27,475	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	880	1,000	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,075	30,045	31,030	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,260	4,520	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	2,025	995	1,030	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	920	455	470	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	1,570	735	835	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	3,250	1,625	1,625	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	1,360	735	625	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	1,890	885	995	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,015	445	565	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	125	130	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,785	4,260	4,520	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	895	460	440	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	1,500	760	740	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	1,600	665	935	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	550	240	310	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,785	4,260	4,525	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	2,680	1,200	1,485	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	70	40	40	90	35	60
Colombia	190	90	95	415	185	235
El Salvador	145	75	75	575	300	275
Guyana	65	40	30	10	10	0
Haiti	310	125	185	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	255	90	165	30	15	15
Mexico	175	85	90	170	65	110
Peru	120	45	75	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	190	90	100	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	150	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	920	430	490	1,680	755	920
Europe	2,835	1,475	1,360	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	95	65	30
France	410	240	170	700	385	310
Germany	135	70	65	60	35	25
Greece	60	40	25	100	50	50
Hungary	40	30	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	230	145	90	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	40	15	20	0	0	0
Poland	180	75	105	200	90	115
Portugal	100	40	55	910	440	470
Romania	350	180	175	685	320	360
Russian Federation	290	140	145	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	230	125	105	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	80	125	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	505	260	245	1,070	530	540
Africa	2,025	1,015	1,010	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	325	170	155	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	70	45	25	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	425	215	215	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	50	25	30	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	550	565	1,560	780	775
Asia	1,235	570	660	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	10	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	75	45	35	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	55	20	40
India	90	40	50	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	90	50	40
Iraq	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	85	45	40	460	245	210
Pakistan	50	40	15	35	20	15
Philippines	120	30	90	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	125	70	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	25	0	15	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	360	175	185	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	450	565	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	270	120	150	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	95	35	60
Cuba	10	10	0	60	35	25
Haiti	55	20	35	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	20	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	235	105	130
Europe	255	120	135	595	285	315
France	55	25	30	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	335	145	185
Romania	20	10	15	70	25	45
Russian Federation	55	25	30	40	15	20
Ukraine	55	25	25	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	85	50	35
Africa	340	140	200	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	15	10	10	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	100	45	55	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	390	195	200
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	20	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	135	45	90	165	80	85
Asia	150	70	80	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,110	34,430	35,680	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,140	4,460	4,685	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,295	4,240	4,055	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,670	25,730	26,940	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,840	3,295	3,545	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,865	1,765	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	955	660	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	910	1,105	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,840	760	1,080	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,245	605	640	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,465	740	725	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	515	460	225	110	115
Métis	420	190	235	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,640	33,690	34,950	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	405	360	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,340	34,020	35,320	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,105	34,430	35,675	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	370	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	325	370	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	255	320	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	110	65	40	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,715	1,405	1,305	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,685	1,385	1,300	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,230	1,150	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,700	32,700	34,005	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,105	34,435	35,680	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,310	4,625	4,685	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	460	315	325	165	160
Chinese	530	270	260	965	400	565
Black	4,435	2,185	2,240	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	195	75	120	145	55	95
Latin American	1,335	650	685	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	1,250	640	615	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	60	105	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	75	125	200	105	95
Korean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	70	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	135	145	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,795	29,805	30,995	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,405	1,730	1,675	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,505	1,485	1,375	575	795
Inuit	35	20	10	40	20	20
Métis	420	230	185	240	110	135
Other North American origins	40,975	19,815	21,165	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	430	185	245	150	60	95
American	500	235	265	265	135	130
Canadian	38,855	18,780	20,080	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	1,965	1,010	950	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,100	15,500	15,590	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	12,355	5,990	6,370	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,575	2,255	2,320	1,160	575	585
Irish	7,105	3,475	3,630	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,905	1,815	2,085	880	390	490
Welsh	250	125	130	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	275	380	60	40	25
French origins	15,555	7,835	7,720	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	115	50	65	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	15,465	7,805	7,660	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,355	1,360	1,560	715	845
Austrian	190	125	70	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	180	215	325	145	180
Dutch	310	160	155	135	50	90
Flemish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,715	840	875	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	235	125	110	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	330	160	165	80	30	50
Danish	60	40	20	15	10	10
Finnish	60	30	30	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	30	60	10	10	0
Swedish	70	35	35	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	40	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,780	1,620	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	140	85	55	130	60	70
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	130	105	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	40	20	20
Moldovan	105	55	45	450	245	210
Polish	940	505	440	835	410	420
Romanian	675	325	355	1,200	575	625
Russian	905	475	435	365	160	210
Slovak	40	20	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	780	450	330	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,390	2,715	2,665	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	20	10	10	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	45	65	200	130	70
Cypriot	25	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	480	270	210	630	330	300
Italian	3,280	1,640	1,645	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	635	275	360	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	30	10	20	90	35	50
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	20	15	0	105	40	65
Spanish	1,065	585	485	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	320	140	180	135	70	65
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	245	105	140	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	2,760	1,335	1,425	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	170	205	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	50	25	305	145	160
Dominican	115	45	75	480	185	290
Grenadian	85	40	45	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	755	335	420	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	675	345	330	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	305	125	185	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	140	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	125	105	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,845	945	900	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	145	60	85
Arawak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	90	50	40
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	55	25	25	95	40	55
Chilean	95	55	40	435	210	225
Colombian	230	125	110	615	290	325
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	195	90	110	550	250	300
Guyanese	80	60	25	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	70	30	35	175	105	70
Maya	45	20	20	45	25	25
Mexican	345	175	170	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	110	70	45
Panamanian	35	30	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	275	135	140	765	335	425
Salvadorean	215	100	120	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	10	70	25	45
Venezuelan	45	15	30	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	180	90	90
African origins	3,325	1,715	1,610	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	995	535	460	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	160	125	260	145	115
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	140	500	260	245
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Guinean	95	60	30	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	55	35	20	200	115	85
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	15	15	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	110	60	55
North African origins	1,310	705	605	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	385	210	170	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	140	65	80	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	50	235	145	90
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	290	270	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	75	70	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	450	235	210	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	40	10	30
Burundian	60	35	30	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Malagasy	70	30	35	25	10	20
Mauritian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	90	65	75	40	30
Seychellois	25	10	15	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	20	10	15
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	15	10	10
Other African origins	635	280	360	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	65	75	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	555	240	320	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	3,230	1,635	1,595	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,250	650	600	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	10	10	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	170	180	1,295	705	595
Armenian	55	30	30	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	135	70	70
Iraqi	10	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	85	60	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	125	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	30	20	10	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	65	35	30	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	110	65	50	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	920	530	390	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	330	265	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	90	35	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	25	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	555	650	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	30	45	795	380	410
Chinese	765	395	370	1,655	735	930
Filipino	285	115	170	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	25	15	10
Laotian	0	10	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	70	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	20	0	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	21,185	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	7,030	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,910	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	26,305	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,700	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,875	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,215	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,635	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	4,520	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,590	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,060	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	27,535	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	5,775	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,530	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,630	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,595	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,505	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,320	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,215	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,515	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,910	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,920	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,235	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,455	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,180	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,170	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,252	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,270	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,425	27,895	29,530	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,890	5,795	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,720	7,475	8,245	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,020	14,530	15,490	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,980	6,545	4,435	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,000	3,660	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,545	775	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	4,035	5,740	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	725	965	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	3,220	4,355	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,155	3,175	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	420	440	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	310	135	175
Master's degree	1,120	495	625	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	40	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,005	18,030	18,970	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,520	2,060	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,625	4,760	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	10,890	12,150	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,440	4,895	3,550	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,890	2,950	2,940	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	1,945	610	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,055	2,860	4,195	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	530	710	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,305	2,610	3,695	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	4,470	1,810	2,665	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	310	385	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	60	235	75	155
Master's degree	935	385	545	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,420	27,895	29,530	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,400	13,365	14,035	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,045	400	1,645	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,040	400	1,640	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	545	550	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	35	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	380	515	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,305	525	780	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	50	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	305	415	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	75	60	10
54. History	60	35	25	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	115	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	800	1,955	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	435	145	290	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	20	160	25	130
42. Psychology	340	80	255	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	935	410	530	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	6,485	2,035	4,455	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	225	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,990	4,220	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	555	320	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	125	100	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	60	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	50	55	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	275	195	80	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	60	20	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	835	295	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	760	220	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	40	0	30	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	40	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,340	6,760	580	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	165	80	90	300	205	90
14. Engineering	835	665	175	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,205	135	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,875	85	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,750	45	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,240	1,195	45	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	190	180	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	150	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	65	45	20
Health and related fields	4,105	620	3,485	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,895	510	3,380	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,260	1,255	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	305	1,090	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	535	410	125	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	45	505	465	45
Other	0	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,005	18,035	18,970	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,965	7,140	6,820	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,305	215	1,090	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,305	215	1,095	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	410	420	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	685	285	395	945	390	550
Humanities	830	345	485	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	200	215	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	30	30	10
54. History	40	20	20	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	80	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	635	1,595	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	30	580	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	245	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	0	95	15	80
42. Psychology	270	65	200	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	765	325	440	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,570	3,670	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,530	3,475	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	350	195	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	90	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	80	25	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	705	260	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	665	205	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	20	0	20	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,575	5,040	535	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	255	175	80
14. Engineering	735	570	165	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	950	115	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,325	70	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,255	50	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	915	870	40	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	150	130	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	130	120	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	55	30	20
Health and related fields	3,265	475	2,790	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,100	395	2,705	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	995	975	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	285	105	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	460	35	425	395	35
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,425	27,895	29,525	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,405	13,365	14,035	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,020	14,530	15,490	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	27,175	13,020	14,160	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	26,540	12,635	13,910	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	630	385	250	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,510	1,335	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	45	240	130	110
Philippines	55	20	40	45	10	35
India	20	20	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	40	30	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	110	50	60
France	320	195	125	535	325	210
Other	2,145	1,105	1,040	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,005	18,035	18,970	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,965	7,145	6,820	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,035	10,890	12,150	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	20,680	9,670	11,005	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	20,230	9,400	10,825	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	440	265	175	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,220	1,145	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	40	195	105	85
Philippines	50	15	35	25	10	20
India	20	20	10	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	100	40	55
France	265	150	110	420	240	180
Other	1,790	900	890	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,420	27,895	29,525	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	36,750	18,860	17,895	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	33,930	17,290	16,635	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	2,825	1,570	1,255	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	20,670	9,035	11,630	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.6	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	59.1	62.0	56.3	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.0	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,420	27,895	29,525	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,950	8,610	11,340	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	37,475	19,290	18,190	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,760	10,210	8,550	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,715	9,075	9,640	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.7	43.1	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,750	18,855	17,895	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,715	18,345	17,370	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	32,350	16,285	16,065	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,360	2,055	1,305	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,750	18,855	17,895	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,340	17,370	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	3,280	2,065	1,220	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,325	1,710	4,615	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,480	360	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	2,660	425	2,240	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,805	850	2,955	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	425	405	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,945	4,800	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,185	5,865	315	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	285	65	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,695	1,290	410	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,750	18,855	17,895	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,345	17,370	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	95	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	45	35	10
22 Utilities	375	295	80	290	165	125
23 Construction	2,585	2,260	325	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	2,765	910	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,110	560	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	4,655	2,220	2,435	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,630	1,935	700	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	850	485	365	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	515	1,095	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	335	260	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,850	950	900	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,640	1,085	555	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,390	605	1,790	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	5,065	785	4,280	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	340	335	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	2,055	815	1,240	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	775	765	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	1,525	865	660	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,930	17,290	16,635	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,705	765	940	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	100	75	20	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	3,155	2,480	675	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	28,965	13,965	15,005	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	2,895	4,225	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,005	1,690	2,315	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,805	9,355	8,450	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	15	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,120	16,445	15,675	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,965	14,095	11,870	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	455	815	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	3,525	1,255	2,270	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	940	380	560	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	180	135	45	180	145	35
Other method	230	120	110	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,125	16,445	15,675	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	7,790	3,285	4,500	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	7,940	4,130	3,815	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	7,845	4,445	3,400	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,480	1,920	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	4,150	2,110	2,040	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,120	16,445	15,680	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,765	2,770	995	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	3,880	3,030	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,440	3,655	4,780	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,595	1,715	2,885	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,840	1,155	1,685	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	3,280	2,300	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,495	19,730	18,760	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	33,925	17,445	16,485	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	33,850	17,415	16,440	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	6,505	3,210	3,295	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	27,345	14,200	13,145	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	75	35	45	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	15	10	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	20	15	10	95	45	55
Cantonese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,290	2,280	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	4,385	2,195	2,195	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	50	40	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	55	25	30	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,495	19,735	18,765	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	21,225	10,930	10,295	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	13,035	6,700	6,335	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	3,750	1,860	1,895	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	300	175	125	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	165	120	1,475	765	715
English and French	10	0	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language	115	40	75	610	280	330
French and non-official language	55	20	40	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,315	34,045	35,270	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	63,150	31,065	32,080	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	6,170	2,980	3,190	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	2,650	1,265	1,385	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	3,520	1,715	1,805	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	3,290	1,590	1,695	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,555	1,670	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	130	55	75
External migrants	235	120	105	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,905	32,340	33,570	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	44,845	22,100	22,750	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	21,060	10,235	10,820	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	9,265	4,480	4,785	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	11,790	5,760	6,035	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	10,880	5,330	5,545	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,180	5,400	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	150	185	105	85
External migrants	905	425	480	3,765	1,790	1,975