Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,164	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,445 r	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,154	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,226	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,438.2	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.48	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,160	34,770	36,390	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	12,705	6,565	6,145	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,115	2,060	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	4,425	2,320	2,110	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	4,105	2,135	1,970	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	45,935	22,640	23,295	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	4,260	2,200	2,060	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	4,380	2,300	2,080	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	3,745	1,805	1,940	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	4,140	2,090	2,050	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	4,675	2,195	2,475	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	4,365	2,095	2,275	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,275	2,395	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	5,560	2,755	2,805	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	5,650	2,760	2,890	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,165	2,320	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	12,520	5,570	6,950	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	3,900	1,855	2,045	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	3,165	1,470	1,695	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,020	1,335	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	1,680	725	955	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	1,425	500	920	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	955	375	580	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	370	110	260	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	45	15	25
100 years and over	5	0	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.9	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.0	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.0	19.1	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,225	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	18,435	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,595	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,580	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	415	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,470	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,070	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,225	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	7,225	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	9,860	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	4,635	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	4,220	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,285	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,210	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,455	28,205	30,245	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	34,415	17,180	17,235	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	22,110	11,035	11,075	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	12,305	6,145	6,165	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	24,035	11,030	13,010	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	15,835	8,465	7,375	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	860	360	495	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	3,920	1,465	2,450	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	3,420	730	2,690	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,620	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	10,185	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	4,550	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,620	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	16,960	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	10,815	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,145	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,955	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,045	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	8,915	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	2,140	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	1,115	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,265	4,660	5,610	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,225	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	19,885	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,790	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,095	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,980	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,655	34,590	36,070	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	6,035	2,915	3,120	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	25,265	11,475	13,785	90	45	50
English and French	38,995	20,055	18,940	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	360	140	220	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,655	34,585	36,065	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	16,140	7,910	8,230	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	51,695	25,235	26,460	1,090	500	590
English and French	2,470	1,310	1,160	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	345	135	210	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,375	8,565	8,810	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.6	24.8	24.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,655	34,585	36,070	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	68,680	33,605	35,075	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	61,435	30,040	31,395	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	13,575	6,605	6,970	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	47,860	23,435	24,425	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	7,245	3,565	3,685	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,555	3,665	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	465	415	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	700	370	330	1,345	670	670
Amharic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Arabic	675	355	315	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	25	10	15
Vietnamese	65	30	35	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	110	35	75	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	50	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	260	125	135	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	120	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	315	160	160
Tamil	15	10	10	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,890	2,410	2,485	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Armenian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	660	725	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,380	660	720	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	110	60	55	50	25	20
Croatian	35	20	20	160	75	80
Czech	15	10	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	75	45	35
Polish	255	115	140	890	410	475
Russian	820	395	425	175	75	100
Serbian	20	5	10	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	25	5	20
Ukrainian	95	45	45	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	40	15	20	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	180	85	95	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	410	215	195	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	130	65	65	485	250	235
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,805	895	905
Hindi	5	5	5	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	315	155	160
Urdu	40	20	20	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	150	80	70	820	415	405
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,365	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	300	240	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	230	105	125	1,845	915	925
Romanian	530	265	270	170	75	95
Spanish	1,390	660	730	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	190	205	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	440	215	230
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	30	10	25
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	10	5	5	65	35	30
Lingala	25	15	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swahili	35	15	20	75	30	50
Wolof	15	10	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	300	150	150	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	80	40	40	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	195	95	100	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	115	45	70
Lao	10	5	10	95	35	60
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	55	25	30	65	35	30
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	1,975	985	990	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	1,110	545	565	255	125	135
English and non-official language	220	110	105	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	505	255	250	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	140	75	65	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,655	34,590	36,065	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	67,705	33,160	34,545	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	63,835	31,280	32,555	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	15,305	7,505	7,805	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	48,525	23,775	24,750	445	205	240
Non-official languages	3,870	1,880	1,995	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,875	1,880	1,995	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	755	355	400
Berber languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	130	155	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	275	130	150	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	10	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	45	55	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	165	80	80
Tamil	10	5	0	795	390	405
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,890	1,405	1,485	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	510	530	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,035	510	525	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	85	50	40	25	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	55	20	30
Czech	5	5	5	20	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	135	65	70	395	190	205
Russian	715	350	360	110	55	50
Serbian	10	5	10	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	245	120	125	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	85	40	45	300	160	145
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,155	560	595
Hindi	5	5	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	160	75	85
Urdu	25	10	20	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	85	45	45	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,530	740	795	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	60	60	345	150	190
Portuguese	105	45	55	800	375	425
Romanian	395	200	195	75	35	35
Spanish	915	430	485	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	115	785	365	420
Chinese languages	235	125	110	750	345	410
Cantonese	55	30	25	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	165	80	80	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	35	15	20	35	20	20
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	20	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,945	1,430	1,520	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	1,165	560	605	210	100	105
English and non-official language	425	200	225	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	1,035	490	545	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	320	175	145	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,655	34,585	36,065	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	58,780	28,735	30,045	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	4,985	2,445	2,545	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	4,085	2,020	2,065	705	285	420
Non-official language	2,050	1,010	1,045	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	15	0	15	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,010	1,035	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	335	180	155	45	15	25
English and non-official language	190	85	105	225	115	110
French and non-official language	205	100	110	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,510	27,900	29,605	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,110	26,720	28,395	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,922	39,335	28,921	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,130	26,720	28,405	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,245	34,308	26,490	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,845	24,330	24,510	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,549	36,798	24,886	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,315	18,965	23,350	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,777	6,075	8,686	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,775	20,440	19,335	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	38,181	28,915	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,420	27,895	29,525	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,000	26,735	28,265	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,969	45,691	34,558	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,015	26,730	28,285	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	37,427	29,583	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,955	24,450	24,500	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,306	43,785	30,841	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,990	18,825	23,165	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,859	8,012	9,548	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,730	20,635	19,100	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	42,884	33,304	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,425	27,895	29,525	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,445	9,970	8,475	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,493	53,421	41,917	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,242	58,878	46,608	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.6	77.3	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.5	65.4	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.7	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,505	27,900	29,605	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	2,395	1,180	1,215	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	55,115	26,720	28,390	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,710	2,925	3,780	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	9,495	3,545	5,950	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,420	3,510	4,910	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,605	3,650	3,955	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,475	3,500	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	2,685	2,280	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,060	1,470	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,570	1,015	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,020	655	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	690	335	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	2,130	1,590	545	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,205	410	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	515	380	130	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,505	27,900	29,605	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	2,375	1,180	1,200	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	55,130	26,725	28,405	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,020	2,980	4,045	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	3,795	6,200	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	10,295	4,465	5,830	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	5,045	4,975	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,345	3,865	3,485	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	4,720	2,820	1,900	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,650	1,090	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	880	445	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,220	450	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	650	470	185	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	355	270	85	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	665	485	185	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,505	27,900	29,605	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	17,735	7,460	10,275	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	39,775	20,445	19,335	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.3	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,660	2,410	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	1,230	1,670	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	5,550	2,395	3,160	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	2,140	2,735	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	5,095	2,295	2,800	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,270	2,275	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,885	1,465	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	1,590	985	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,145	1,325	825	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,655	1,010	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	845	420	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	790	570	220	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,245	370	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,225	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,077	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,175	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,225	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,442	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,025	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,962	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,909	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,114	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,205	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,958	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,117	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,015	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,606	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,427	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,225	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,575	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,230	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,650	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,225	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,675	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,530	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,505	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,998	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,900	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,924	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,363	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,980	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,898	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,526	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,256	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,949	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,570	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,440	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,246	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,585	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,546	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,845	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,985	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,582	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,292	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,445	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,777	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,265	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,785	4,065	4,725	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,958	33,792	27,532	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,321	29,678	25,762	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,955	4,680	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,719	39,074	34,726	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,109	32,470	29,958	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,205	34,460	35,750	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,545	18,870	20,675	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	5,070	2,370	2,705	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	6,470	2,850	3,620	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	8,850	4,190	4,655	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	9,940	4,860	5,075	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	9,220	4,595	4,625	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	30,660	15,590	15,075	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	8,920	4,470	4,455	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	8,070	4,145	3,925	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	6,585	3,365	3,225	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,350	2,230	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	2,505	1,265	1,240	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,205	34,460	35,750	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	15,230	7,870	7,360	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	5,090	2,595	2,495	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	43,290	21,265	22,025	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	11,685	5,325	6,360	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,870	3,490	4,380	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	1,915	965	945	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	640	300	335	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,025	2,380	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	1,550	495	1,055	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.1	12.3	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.3	12.8	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.4	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	9.3	16.6	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,020	1,920	2,095	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	985	510	480	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	330	165	170	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	2,795	1,315	1,475	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	240	90	145	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.5	6.5	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.8	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.7	2.3	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,105	34,435	35,675	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	69,760	34,275	35,475	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	44,775	22,900	21,870	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	63,775	31,415	32,360	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	10,795	5,250	5,545	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,730	5,205	5,525	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	690	715	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	115	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	640	665	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	10	115	70	45
Arabic	1,210	590	620	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	40	70	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	35	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	130	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	10	145	55	90
Malagasy	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	650	315	330	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	280	300	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	45	25	15	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,590	3,670	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,650	825	825	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	1,645	830	820	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	95	60	35	40	15	15
Croatian	65	40	20	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Polish	280	130	155	1,110	550	560
Russian	1,165	570	595	235	105	135
Serbian	35	10	25	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	145	80	65	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	195	170	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	40	25	15	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	165	135	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	135	80	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	650	340	310	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	460	260	205	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	155	75	75	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	120	60	60	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	10	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	85	50	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	405	195	215
Urdu	120	80	40	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	205	85	110	935	455	480
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pashto	10	10	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	190	75	110	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,685	2,265	2,425	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,040	575	465	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	330	145	185	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	595	295	300	205	100	105
Spanish	2,940	1,365	1,575	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	10	15	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	290	380	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	785	380	410
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	15	10	10	60	30	25
Lingala	165	70	90	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	30	40	30	15	10
Shona	0	10	0	40	15	20
Swahili	110	55	55	210	100	115
Wolof	55	25	35	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	85	135	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	120	60	65	110	45	70
American Sign Language	45	15	25	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	210	190	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	395	210	185	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	110	55	55	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	290	150	140	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	10	0	10	75	20	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	45	65	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkish	60	25	35	60	20	40
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	40	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	75	40	35	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,235	33,550	34,680	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,915	7,710	7,210	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,315	25,845	27,475	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	880	1,000	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,075	30,045	31,030	52,380	26,345	26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,260	4,520	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	2,025	995	1,030	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	920	455	470	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	1,570	735	835	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	3,250	1,625	1,625	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	1,360	735	625	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	1,890	885	995	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,015	445	565	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	125	130	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,785	4,260	4,520	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	895	460	440	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	1,500	760	740	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	1,600	665	935	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	550	240	310	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,785	4,260	4,525	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	2,680	1,200	1,485	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	70	40	40	75	20	60
Colombia	190	90	95	305	155	150
El Salvador	145	75	75	395	225	165
Guyana	65	40	30	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	310	125	185	50	35	15
Jamaica	255	90	165	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	175	85	90	120	50	70
Peru	120	45	75	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	190	90	100	1,655	680	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	90	150	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	920	430	490	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	2,835	1,475	1,360	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	125	85	45
Croatia	20	10	10	155	50	100
France	410	240	170	80	25	50
Germany	135	70	65	435	195	240
Greece	60	40	25	130	70	65
Hungary	40	30	10	140	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	105	50	55
Italy	230	145	90	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	40	15	20	145	80	65
Poland	180	75	105	785	385	400
Portugal	100	40	55	1,500	760	750
Romania	350	180	175	190	100	90
Russian Federation	290	140	145	75	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	230	125	105	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	80	125	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	505	260	245	555	265	295
Africa	2,025	1,015	1,010	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	325	170	155	25	10	15
Egypt	70	45	25	270	125	150
Ethiopia	10	0	10	85	60	30
Kenya	15	0	15	310	145	160
Morocco	425	215	215	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	30	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	10	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,115	550	565	1,550	775	775
Asia	1,235	570	660	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	75	45	35	260	130	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	585	255	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	125	55	75
India	90	40	50	11,045	5,600	5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	45	60	195	105	90
Iraq	10	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	85	45	40	160	85	75
Pakistan	50	40	15	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	120	30	90	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	45	20	20	1,135	560	575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	45	20	25
Taiwan	10	10	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	25	0	15	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	360	175	185	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,010	450	565	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	270	120	150	1,290	655	630
Brazil	0	10	10	15	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	70	40	25
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	55	20	35	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	45	25	20	30	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	135	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	50	505	245	265
Europe	255	120	135	185	80	100
France	55	25	30	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	10
Russian Federation	55	25	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	55	25	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	105	55	50
Africa	340	140	200	715	395	320
Algeria	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroon	100	45	55	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	45	90	305	160	145
Asia	150	70	80	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	70	25	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	30	10	20	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	60	35	25	60	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,110	34,430	35,680	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,140	4,460	4,685	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,295	4,240	4,055	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,670	25,730	26,940	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,840	3,295	3,545	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,865	1,765	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	955	660	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,015	910	1,105	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,840	760	1,080	16,355	6,895	9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,245	605	640	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	65	60	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,465	740	725	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	720	695	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	515	460	735	390	345
Métis	420	190	235	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,640	33,690	34,950	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	405	360	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,340	34,020	35,320	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,105	34,430	35,675	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	370	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	325	370	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	255	320	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	110	65	40	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,715	1,405	1,305	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,685	1,385	1,300	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,230	1,150	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,700	32,700	34,005	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,105	34,435	35,680	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,310	4,625	4,685	60,880	29,375	31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	775	460	315	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	530	270	260	1,685	795	890
Black	4,435	2,185	2,240	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	195	75	120	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	1,335	650	685	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	1,250	640	615	1,060	530	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	60	105	1,620	795	820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	75	125	925	420	505
Korean	0	10	0	50	30	25
Japanese	10	0	10	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	70	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	135	145	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,795	29,805	30,995	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,110	34,430	35,675	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	3,405	1,730	1,675	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,505	1,485	1,565	745	825
Inuit	35	20	10	45	15	35
Métis	420	230	185	305	160	150
Other North American origins	40,975	19,815	21,165	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	430	185	245	80	35	40
American	500	235	265	625	275	350
Canadian	38,855	18,780	20,080	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	1,965	1,010	950	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	31,100	15,500	15,590	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	12,355	5,990	6,370	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,575	2,255	2,320	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	7,105	3,475	3,630	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,905	1,815	2,085	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	250	125	130	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	655	275	380	1,410	690	725
French origins	15,555	7,835	7,720	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	115	50	65	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,465	7,805	7,660	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,715	1,355	1,360	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	190	125	70	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	180	215	140	40	95
Dutch	310	160	155	1,645	750	890
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,715	840	875	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	125	110	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	330	160	165	755	400	355
Danish	60	40	20	195	105	95
Finnish	60	30	30	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	85	30	60	160	100	60
Swedish	70	35	35	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	40	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	3,400	1,780	1,620	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	140	85	55	95	60	35
Byelorussian	95	45	50	30	10	20
Czech	50	30	20	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	20	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	235	130	105	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	45	20	25	110	70	45
Moldovan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	940	505	440	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	675	325	355	420	200	215
Russian	905	475	435	360	150	210
Slovak	40	20	15	105	35	70
Ukrainian	780	450	330	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,390	2,715	2,665	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	20	10	10	75	50	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	110	45	65	420	220	200
Cypriot	25	15	10	15	15	0
Greek	480	270	210	600	300	305
Italian	3,280	1,640	1,645	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	205	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	635	275	360	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	30	10	20	280	165	115
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	20	15	0	90	40	50
Spanish	1,065	585	485	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	140	180	245	95	145
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	245	105	140	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	2,760	1,335	1,425	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	45	15	30	45	30	15
Bahamian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	375	170	205	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	65	25	40
Cuban	80	50	25	255	120	135
Dominican	115	45	75	170	85	85
Grenadian	85	40	45	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	755	335	420	130	55	75
Jamaican	675	345	330	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	10	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	45	20	20	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	305	125	185	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	140	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	125	105	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	65	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,845	945	900	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	225	110	110
Arawak	15	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	210	115	95
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	55	25	25	80	35	45
Chilean	95	55	40	345	145	205
Colombian	230	125	110	420	195	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	195	90	110	415	215	200
Guyanese	80	60	25	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Honduran	70	30	35	90	60	30
Maya	45	20	20	30	15	10
Mexican	345	175	170	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	95	45	50
Panamanian	35	30	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	275	135	140	270	120	150
Salvadorean	215	100	120	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	10	155	90	70
Venezuelan	45	15	30	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	280	140	140
African origins	3,325	1,715	1,610	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	995	535	460	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	95	55	35
Beninese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cameroonian	290	160	125	60	40	20
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	275	130	140	100	55	40
Edo	10	10	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	30	20	10	1,160	590	570
Guinean	95	60	30	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Liberian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	35	45	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	15	15	10	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	30	100	55	45
North African origins	1,310	705	605	460	225	235
Algerian	385	210	170	35	15	20
Berber	140	65	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	75	50	355	185	175
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	560	290	270	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	145	75	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	450	235	210	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	30	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	160	90	70
Malagasy	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	90	65	20	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	45	35	10
South African	10	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	20	10	15
Other African origins	635	280	360	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	65	75	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	555	240	320	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	3,230	1,635	1,595	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,250	650	600	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	10	10	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	170	180	195	100	95
Armenian	55	30	30	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	335	200	135
Iraqi	10	0	0	325	175	145
Israeli	85	60	25	20	10	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	125	395	230	170
Palestinian	30	20	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	35	30	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	20	0	15	10	0	10
Turk	110	65	50	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	920	530	390	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	250	140	110
Bengali	25	10	10	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	590	330	265	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	125	90	35	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	15	10	10	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	60	35	25	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	555	650	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	30	45	20	10	10
Chinese	765	395	370	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	285	115	170	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	40	10	30	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	15	80	45	30
Laotian	0	10	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	100	30	70	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	300	155	150
Oceania origins	15	10	10	95	55	40
Australian	20	0	10	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	21,185	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	7,030	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	1,910	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	26,305	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	2,700	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,875	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,305	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,215	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,635	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	4,520	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,590	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,215	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,060	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	27,535	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	5,775	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,480	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,530	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,630	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,215	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,595	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,620	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,215	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,505	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,320	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,215	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,515	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,910	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,920	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,235	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,455	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,180	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,775	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,225	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,170	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,252	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	261,270	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,425	27,895	29,530	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,685	5,890	5,795	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,720	7,475	8,245	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,020	14,530	15,490	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,980	6,545	4,435	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,000	3,660	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,545	775	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	4,035	5,740	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	725	965	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,570	3,220	4,355	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	5,325	2,155	3,175	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	420	440	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	300	140	160
Master's degree	1,120	495	625	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	40	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,005	18,030	18,970	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,580	2,520	2,060	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,385	4,625	4,760	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	10,890	12,150	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,440	4,895	3,550	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,890	2,950	2,940	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	1,945	610	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,055	2,860	4,195	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	530	710	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,305	2,610	3,695	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	4,470	1,810	2,665	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	310	385	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	60	255	100	150
Master's degree	935	385	545	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,420	27,895	29,530	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,400	13,365	14,035	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	2,045	400	1,645	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	2,040	400	1,640	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	545	550	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	35	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	895	380	515	935	410	525
Humanities	1,305	525	780	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	80	30	50	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	305	415	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	150	105	50
54. History	60	35	25	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	155	45	115	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	800	1,955	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	435	145	290	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	25	20	85	10	75
42. Psychology	340	80	255	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	935	410	530	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	6,485	2,035	4,455	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	45	225	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,990	4,220	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	555	320	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	125	100	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	120	60	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	50	55	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	195	80	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	60	20	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	835	295	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	760	220	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	40	0	30	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	40	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,340	6,760	580	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	165	80	90	155	135	25
14. Engineering	835	665	175	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,205	135	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,955	1,875	85	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,800	1,750	45	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	1,240	1,195	45	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	190	180	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	150	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	110	50	65
Health and related fields	4,105	620	3,485	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,895	510	3,380	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,260	1,255	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	305	1,090	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	535	410	125	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	535	45	320	290	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,005	18,035	18,970	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,965	7,140	6,820	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	1,305	215	1,090	1,175	225	955
13. Education	1,305	215	1,095	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	410	420	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	120	25	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	685	285	395	715	285	430
Humanities	830	345	485	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	200	215	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	35	15	100	75	25
54. History	40	20	20	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	120	35	80	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,235	635	1,595	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	115	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	30	580	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	245	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	270	65	200	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	765	325	440	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,570	3,670	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,010	1,530	3,475	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	350	195	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	90	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	80	25	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	705	260	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	665	205	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	20	0	20	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,575	5,040	535	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	135	105	25
14. Engineering	735	570	165	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	950	115	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,325	70	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,255	50	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	915	870	40	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	150	130	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	130	120	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	90	45	40
Health and related fields	3,265	475	2,790	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	75	85	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,100	395	2,705	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	995	975	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	245	835	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	285	105	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	460	35	230	215	15
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,425	27,895	29,525	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,405	13,365	14,035	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,020	14,530	15,490	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	27,175	13,020	14,160	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	26,540	12,635	13,910	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	630	385	250	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,845	1,510	1,335	14,115	7,205	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	45	620	305	310
Philippines	55	20	40	1,645	640	1,005
India	20	20	10	5,285	2,750	2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	40	30	970	575	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	210	90	125
France	320	195	125	45	40	10
Other	2,145	1,105	1,040	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,005	18,035	18,970	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,965	7,145	6,820	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,035	10,890	12,150	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	20,680	9,670	11,005	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	20,230	9,400	10,825	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	440	265	175	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,220	1,145	11,555	5,735	5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	40	505	230	275
Philippines	50	15	35	1,470	560	905
India	20	20	10	4,595	2,365	2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	475	280	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	195	85	110
France	265	150	110	35	25	10
Other	1,790	900	890	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,420	27,895	29,525	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	36,750	18,860	17,895	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	33,930	17,290	16,635	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	2,825	1,570	1,255	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	20,670	9,035	11,630	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.6	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	59.1	62.0	56.3	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.0	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,420	27,895	29,525	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,950	8,610	11,340	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	37,475	19,290	18,190	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,760	10,210	8,550	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,715	9,075	9,640	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.7	43.1	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,750	18,855	17,895	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,450	635	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,715	18,345	17,370	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	32,350	16,285	16,065	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,360	2,055	1,305	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,750	18,855	17,895	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,455	635	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,340	17,370	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	3,280	2,065	1,220	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,325	1,710	4,615	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,480	360	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	2,660	425	2,240	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,805	850	2,955	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	425	405	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,945	4,800	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,185	5,865	315	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	285	65	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,695	1,290	410	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,750	18,855	17,895	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	515	525	1,450	630	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,710	18,345	17,370	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	95	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	25	20	10
22 Utilities	375	295	80	160	135	30
23 Construction	2,585	2,260	325	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	2,765	910	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,110	560	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	4,655	2,220	2,435	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,630	1,935	700	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	850	485	365	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	515	1,095	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	335	260	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,850	950	900	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,640	1,085	555	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	2,390	605	1,790	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,065	785	4,280	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	680	340	335	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	2,055	815	1,240	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	775	765	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	1,525	865	660	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,930	17,290	16,635	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	1,705	765	940	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	100	75	20	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	3,155	2,480	675	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	28,965	13,965	15,005	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,125	2,895	4,225	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,005	1,690	2,315	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,805	9,355	8,450	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	15	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,120	16,445	15,675	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,965	14,095	11,870	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	455	815	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	3,525	1,255	2,270	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	940	380	560	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	180	135	45	225	200	30
Other method	230	120	110	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,125	16,445	15,675	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	7,790	3,285	4,500	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	7,940	4,130	3,815	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	7,845	4,445	3,400	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	4,400	2,480	1,920	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	4,150	2,110	2,040	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,120	16,445	15,680	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,765	2,770	995	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,910	3,880	3,030	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,440	3,655	4,780	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,595	1,715	2,885	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,840	1,155	1,685	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	3,280	2,300	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,495	19,730	18,760	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	33,925	17,445	16,485	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	33,850	17,415	16,440	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	6,505	3,210	3,295	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	27,345	14,200	13,145	145	20	125
Non-official languages	75	35	45	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	10	30	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	60	50	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	20	15	10	65	40	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,290	2,280	1,190	645	545
English and French	4,385	2,195	2,195	255	130	130
English and non-official language	50	40	15	925	515	410
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,495	19,735	18,765	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	21,225	10,930	10,295	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	13,035	6,700	6,335	450	195	255
French	3,750	1,860	1,895	525	195	325
Non-official language	300	175	125	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	165	120	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	40	75	10	10	0
French and non-official language	55	20	40	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,315	34,045	35,270	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	63,150	31,065	32,080	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	6,170	2,980	3,190	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	2,650	1,265	1,385	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	3,520	1,715	1,805	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	3,290	1,590	1,695	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	3,220	1,555	1,670	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	355	180	170
External migrants	235	120	105	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,905	32,340	33,570	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	44,845	22,100	22,750	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	21,060	10,235	10,820	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	9,265	4,480	4,785	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	11,790	5,760	6,035	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	10,880	5,330	5,545	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	10,575	5,180	5,400	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	150	745	345	400
External migrants	905	425	480	5,940	3,020	2,915