Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	26,757	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	26,002r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	9,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	9,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	1,647.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	16.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	26,760	13,160	13,595
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	4,845	2,495	2,355
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	1,530	785	750
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	1,675	880	795
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	1,640	825	810
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	18,695	9,230	9,465
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	1,840	940	900
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	1,775	940	840
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	1,725	825	900
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	1,705	860	850
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	1,775	815	965
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	1,815	930	890
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	2,020	945	1,075
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	2,530	1,230	1,300
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	2,085	1,025	1,060
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	1,425	720	705
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	3,220	1,435	1,785
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	1,085	520	565
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	755	365	390
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	575	255	315
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	415	175	240
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	245	75	170
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	115	35	75
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	25	10	15
100 years and over	270	45	225	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	69.9	70.1	69.6
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	12.0	10.9	13.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	39.3	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	9,535	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	2,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	21,915	10,670	11,250
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	12,595	6,290	6,305
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	9,975	4,990	4,985
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	2,620	1,300	1,320
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	9,320	4,375	4,945
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	6,035	3,235	2,800
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	820	345	475
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	1,390	565	825
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	1,075	235	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	1,835	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	7,775	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	4,920	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	1,545	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	1,550	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	3,335	1,595	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	9,530	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	7,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	2,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	4,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	26,525	13,080	13,445
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	24,965	12,400	12,565
French only	705	305	400	5	5	5
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	1,380	610	770
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	26,525	13,080	13,440
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	26,025	12,850	13,180
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	290	145	145
English and French	1,760	825	930	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	165	65	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	26,520	13,080	13,445
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	26,205	12,935	13,275
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	23,675	11,725	11,950
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	23,350	11,565	11,785
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	325	160	160
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	2,535	1,205	1,325
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	2,530	1,205	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	90	45	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	85	45	40
Amharic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	115	95	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	140	65	80	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	490	240	250	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	95	25	65
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	60	90	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	40	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	35	20	15
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	205	165	0	0	0
Tamil	315	185	130	30	15	15
Telugu	285	180	110	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	1,650	810	840
Albanian	275	130	140	10	5	5
Armenian	35	30	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	425	205	225
Baltic languages	100	35	60	10	0	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	420	205	220
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Croatian	225	105	115	20	10	15
Czech	205	105	100	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	15	40	20	20
Polish	795	365	435	100	45	55
Russian	1,285	615	670	160	80	85
Serbian	115	60	65	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	320	155	170	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	295	140	155
Afrikaans	120	55	60	5	0	5
Danish	160	105	60	15	10	10
Dutch	1,620	815	805	55	25	30
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	200	100	105
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	760	390	365	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	100	50	45
Bengali	475	290	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	30	15	10
Hindi	745	445	300	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	5	0	5
Urdu	575	330	245	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	125	65	60
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	640	310	330
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	745	400	340	275	150	125
Portuguese	520	245	270	145	70	80
Romanian	225	110	120	40	15	25
Spanish	1,830	840	985	180	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	100	260	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	475	620	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	5	0	5
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	100	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	50	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	345	155	190
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	340	150	190
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	170	85	90
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	25	10	10
Lao	10	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	150	50	100	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	305	165	140	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	120	50	70
Estonian	40	20	25	10	5	0
Finnish	95	30	60	30	10	20
Hungarian	275	130	150	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	310	145	170
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	40	20	25
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	260	120	135
French and non-official language	225	115	105	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	26,520	13,080	13,440
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	25,945	12,800	13,145
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	25,050	12,380	12,670
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	24,990	12,360	12,630
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	65	25	45
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	890	415	475
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	895	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	10	5	5
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	330	165	170	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	30	10	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	60	5	0	5
Tamil	140	80	60	25	10	15
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	470	230	240
Albanian	110	60	55	5	5	5
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	170	80	90
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	235	105	125	30	10	15
Russian	785	385	390	105	55	50
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	20	10	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	15	10	10
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	40	20	20
Bengali	250	135	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	15	10	10
Hindi	310	190	120	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	340	175	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	960	475	480	60	30	30
Kurdish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	170	80	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	50	20	30
Portuguese	195	90	105	35	20	15
Romanian	70	35	35	15	5	10
Spanish	810	390	420	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	140	5	0	0
American Sign Language	110	55	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	250	115	130
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	250	115	135
Cantonese	640	335	310	125	60	70
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	40	15	25
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	580	280	300
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	25	15	15
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	535	260	275
French and non-official language	75	40	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	26,520	13,080	13,440
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	24,935	12,355	12,580
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	390	185	215
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	260	110	145
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	910	415	495
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	905	415	495
English and French	150	70	80	5	5	5
English and non-official language	220	105	115	10	5	5
French and non-official language	470	230	245	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	21,665	10,575	11,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	20,725	10,110	10,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	35,617	43,550	29,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	20,725	10,105	10,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	32,047	38,330	27,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	18,615	9,280	9,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	35,182	43,983	27,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	14,310	6,265	8,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	3,850	1,700	4,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	16,445	8,360	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	37,729	46,124	30,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	21,590	10,555	11,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	44,057	50,826	37,577
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	36,990	41,936	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	18,545	9,355	9,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	43,633	50,686	36,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	14,420	6,310	8,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	7,057	6,306	7,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	16,430	8,500	7,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	44,310	50,834	37,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	21,590	10,550	11,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	8,615	4,885	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	53,335	60,425	47,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	60,039	64,645	54,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	88.7	92.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	80.5	84.2	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	11.3	8.0	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	21,660	10,575	11,085
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	935	470	465
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	20,725	10,105	10,620
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	3,005	1,300	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	3,375	1,335	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	2,660	1,025	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	2,335	1,020	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	2,230	1,040	1,185
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	1,785	930	855
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	1,455	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	1,045	655	385
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	800	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	655	400	250
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	1,380	995	390
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	1,085	780	305
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	295	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	21,660	10,575	11,090
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	935	465	465
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	20,730	10,105	10,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	3,060	1,320	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	3,555	1,410	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	3,140	1,240	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	2,860	1,300	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	2,630	1,335	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	1,920	1,125	790
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	1,285	845	445
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	940	590	345
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	570	380	185
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	295	210	85
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	480	350	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	21,665	10,575	11,090
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	5,220	2,215	3,005
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	16,445	8,365	8,080
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	75.9	79.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	1,865	835	1,030
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	1,310	545	765
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	2,050	810	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	1,640	700	940
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	1,785	800	990
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	1,725	825	895
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	1,480	805	675
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	1,210	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	870	570	300
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	2,510	1,730	785
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	730	480	250
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	1,190	885	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	9,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	85,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	74,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	37,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	33,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	97,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	83,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	95,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	45,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	38,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	107,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	90,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	9,530	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	9,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	7,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	96,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	82,847	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	85,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	73,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	115,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	98,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	53,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	7,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	106,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	89,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	92,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	77,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	128,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	106,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	66,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	58,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	2,705	1,375	1,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	33,830	37,914	30,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	30,400	33,936	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	2,745	1,415	1,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	41,818	44,130	39,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	35,611	36,884	34,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	26,505	13,065	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	11,765	5,615	6,150
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	1,940	950	990
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	2,120	940	1,180
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	2,275	1,065	1,215
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	2,570	1,240	1,325
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	2,855	1,415	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	14,735	7,450	7,285
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	3,050	1,485	1,565
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	3,355	1,680	1,680
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	3,330	1,685	1,645
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	3,135	1,615	1,520
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	1,870	995	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	26,505	13,065	13,435
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	5,940	3,040	2,900
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	1,855	960	900
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	17,555	8,650	8,905
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	3,010	1,375	1,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	2,800	1,320	1,480
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	800	415	385
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	260	135	125
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	1,645	760	880
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	360	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	10.6	10.1	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	12.0	10.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	1,240	635	605
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	905	475	435
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	4.5	4.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	4.6	4.2	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	26,430	13,020	13,410
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	26,220	12,950	13,270
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	26,220	12,950	13,270
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	1,480	630	855
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	3,285	1,535	1,750
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	3,275	1,530	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	115	65	55
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	115	65	50
Amharic	260	135	120	10	10	0
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	370	260	30	20	10
Maltese	25	0	25	15	10	10
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	30	15	20
Vietnamese	555	255	300	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	105	30	70
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	185	175	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	40	25	15
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	310	250	0	0	0
Tamil	450	260	190	40	20	20
Telugu	350	215	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	2,390	1,170	1,220
Albanian	405	185	215	10	10	0
Armenian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	520	235	285
Baltic languages	110	35	80	10	0	10
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	510	235	275
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	10	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	275	105	165	35	15	25
Czech	210	95	110	15	10	10
Macedonian	90	55	30	75	45	25
Polish	900	410	490	135	50	85
Russian	1,945	970	970	190	85	110
Serbian	180	85	95	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	10	10	0
Slovak	145	70	75	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	425	180	245	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	10	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	355	200	155
Afrikaans	320	140	175	20	10	15
Danish	235	125	110	10	0	0
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	60	25	40
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	235	140	100
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	0	0	0
Swedish	245	115	130	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	265	120	145
Bengali	625	350	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	150	90	0	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	45	25	20
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	10	10	10
Marathi	135	85	45	20	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	35	10	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	15	0	10
Urdu	1,090	660	425	185	80	100
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	145	85	60
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	140	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	1,080	540	540
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	400	205	195
Portuguese	910	480	430	210	100	110
Romanian	240	140	105	55	25	30
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	460	235	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Japanese	865	335	530	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,530	685	850	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	60	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	370	200	175	10	10	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	125	125	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	40	15	20
American Sign Language	795	235	555	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	380	160	215
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	380	165	220
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	185	85	100
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	235	90	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	30	0	25
Lao	20	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	220	100	120	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	480	225	255	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	230	100	45	55
Estonian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Finnish	120	55	70	10	0	10
Hungarian	255	115	140	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	26,430	13,015	13,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	25,665	12,670	13,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	5,835	2,895	2,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	19,830	9,770	10,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	760	350	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	26,430	13,015	13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	22,735	11,285	11,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	3,665	1,720	1,945
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	1,670	795	870
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	470	205	265
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	710	345	365
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	585	275	305
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	355	160	195
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	230	115	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	235	105	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	3,670	1,725	1,945
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	470	240	230
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	910	420	485
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	1,205	535	670
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	3,665	1,720	1,945
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	595	295	310
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	175	90	85	15	0	10
El Salvador	95	50	45	20	10	15
Guyana	170	85	90	70	20	50
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	210	275	80	45	35
Mexico	325	155	175	35	25	10
Peru	105	35	75	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	170	90	85
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	1,930	915	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	0	0	0
Croatia	180	75	105	25	15	10
France	610	330	280	15	0	10
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	165	90	75
Greece	505	270	235	45	30	10
Hungary	110	40	65	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	30	15	10
Italy	525	310	215	165	85	75
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	60	30	30
Poland	630	265	365	105	40	70
Portugal	220	140	80	120	65	55
Romania	180	100	80	45	10	35
Russian Federation	585	270	315	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	15	10	10
Ukraine	335	145	195	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	790	360	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	215	90	125
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	140	70	65
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	770	395	370	15	10	0
Ethiopia	185	105	85	0	0	0
Kenya	125	75	50	10	10	0
Morocco	80	50	30	10	10	10
Nigeria	350	185	165	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	35	20	20
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	985	440	545
Afghanistan	100	40	60	10	10	0
Bangladesh	315	180	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	55	20	35
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	105	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	90	55	35
Iraq	525	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	45	15	35
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	15	10	0
Pakistan	615	315	295	90	30	55
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	100	120	20	0	15
Viet Nam	450	205	245	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	125	55	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	230	100	135
Americas	1,390	675	715	35	20	15
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	40	30	0	10	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	100	95	0	0	0
Mexico	105	55	45	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	10	0	0
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	55	20	35
France	110	55	55	0	0	10
Germany	215	110	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	15	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	75	100	0	0	10
Ukraine	140	55	80	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	10	0	0
Africa	1,085	600	485	20	15	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	0	0	10
Eritrea	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	10	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	10	0	0
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	120	55	70
Afghanistan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	50	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	900	490	410	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	15	0	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	280	180	100	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	65	20	10	10
Philippines	1,500	640	860	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	26,425	13,020	13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	3,770	1,770	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	5,120	2,510	2,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	17,535	8,730	8,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	2,070	970	1,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	785	390	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	275	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	510	220	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	895	370	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	360	195	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	26,430	13,015	13,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	630	280	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	585	270	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	340	155	190
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	245	115	130
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	30	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	25,800	12,735	13,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	26,430	13,015	13,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	125	45	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	26,305	12,975	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	26,425	13,015	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	105	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	1,115	580	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	1,060	550	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	835	425	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	25,210	12,390	12,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	26,430	13,020	13,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	2,440	1,145	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	470	220	250
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	445	185	265
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	500	275	225
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	210	90	120
Latin American	1,685	820	865	215	110	105
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	50	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	125	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	145	80	65
Korean	1,540	685	855	60	10	45
Japanese	695	295	405	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	145	40	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	23,990	11,870	12,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	26,425	13,020	13,410
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	1,215	620	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	965	485	480
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	15	15	0
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	290	155	135
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	9,670	4,645	5,030
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	55	25	30
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	275	145	135
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	9,450	4,535	4,915
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	105	50	60
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Ontarian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Québécois	380	190	185	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	19,960	9,965	9,995
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	14,975	7,375	7,605
Channel Islander	90	25	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	45	65	10	0	10
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	9,080	4,460	4,615
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	6,040	2,855	3,185
Manx	145	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	6,360	3,025	3,335
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	625	285	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	930	465	465
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	3,015	1,510	1,510
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	3,015	1,505	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	4,200	2,095	2,105
Austrian	1,775	880	895	195	85	110
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	85	40	50
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	1,495	750	740
Flemish	160	80	80	10	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	10	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	2,620	1,310	1,315
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	135	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	635	260	380
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	155	70	85
Finnish	1,140	505	630	175	55	120
Icelandic	660	295	370	30	10	20
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	150	70	75
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	2,580	1,310	1,270
Bulgarian	280	130	145	30	30	0
Byelorussian	195	85	105	15	10	0
Czech	1,165	620	545	110	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	35	10	25
Estonian	345	185	165	55	25	35
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	270	125	145
Latvian	380	160	220	20	0	20
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	110	50	60
Moldovan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	905	460	445
Romanian	1,190	540	650	125	40	85
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	310	155	150
Slovak	610	320	290	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	915	500	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	3,060	1,535	1,525
Albanian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	95	55	40
Cypriot	40	30	15	40	15	30
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	240	155	90
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	1,790	890	895
Kosovar	255	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	90	80	175	105	75
Maltese	440	215	220	70	40	30
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	515	245	265
Serbian	255	120	135	60	35	25
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	150	70	85	30	10	15
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	185	85	100
Basque	160	75	85	15	10	0
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	130	60	75
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	620	300	320
Antiguan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	105	115	0	0	0
Barbadian	575	300	275	30	15	15
Bermudan	185	90	100	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	340	145	195	35	15	20
Dominican	150	85	65	10	10	10
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	250	130	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	50	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	125	45	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	315	155	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	15	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	20	15	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Chilean	130	80	45	20	0	15
Colombian	430	210	225	0	0	10
Costa Rican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	65	35	20	15	10
Guyanese	350	160	195	50	15	30
Hispanic	60	35	25	15	10	0
Honduran	50	35	20	10	0	10
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	810	415	395	40	15	20
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	85	95	10	10	0
Salvadorean	110	75	35	55	35	20
Uruguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	25	10	10
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	10	0	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	10	0	10
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	0	0	10
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	15	0	15
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	70	50	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	15	0	15
Libyan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	90	30	50
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	120	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	10	0	10
South African	520	255	265	60	25	35
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	0	0	10
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	150	80	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	140	75	65
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	1,965	940	1,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	390	220	170
Afghan	230	80	150	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	10	10	10
Armenian	265	160	110	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	10	10	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	785	620	155	90	65
Iraqi	595	270	325	0	0	0
Israeli	245	120	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	260	150	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	115	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	100	65	40
Palestinian	990	535	455	60	25	40
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	30	0	15
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	25	15	10	0
Turk	690	320	370	40	20	20
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	10	0	10
Yemeni	205	105	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	10	10	10
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	550	265	285
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	0	0	0
Bengali	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	355	190	160
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	405	260	50	15	30
Punjabi	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	40	20	15
Tamil	60	30	35	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	1,030	460	570
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	50	25	20
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	520	230	295
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	230	100	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	15	10	10
Japanese	905	385	515	45	30	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	700	895	60	15	50
Laotian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Malaysian	80	30	45	10	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	15	0	15
Thai	245	85	155	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	355	410	65	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	895	450	445	50	30	20
Australian	490	255	235	40	25	15
New Zealander	290	155	130	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	7,810	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	1,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	3,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	9,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	9,530	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	9,160	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	1,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	1,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	2,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	1,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	8,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	9,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	1,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	2,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	2,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	9,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	6,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	2,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	7,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,543	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	450,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	476,081	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	21,585	10,550	11,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	4,320	2,190	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	7,615	3,785	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	9,660	4,575	5,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	1,795	1,325	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	810	510	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	990	815	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	4,875	1,970	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	2,635	1,100	1,535
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	2,075	860	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	40	15	25
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	315	135	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	15,035	7,405	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	2,030	1,185	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	5,110	2,505	2,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	7,895	3,715	4,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	1,425	1,085	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	615	415	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	815	670	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	4,010	1,635	2,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	285	135	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	2,170	860	1,310
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	1,680	660	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	35	10	30
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	290	115	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	21,590	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	11,930	5,975	5,955
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	415	105	305
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	415	105	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	435	240	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	295	150	150
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	370	160	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	70	40	30
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	1,235	275	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	295	60	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	35	0	35
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	1,885	650	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	1,640	615	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	350	200	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	270	160	110
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	2,235	2,075	160
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	65	45	20
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	385	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	610	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	655	630	20
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	75	50	35
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	1,420	245	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	1,285	175	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	950	435	515
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	460	100	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	370	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	110	110	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	15,035	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	7,145	3,695	3,450
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	330	85	245
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	330	90	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	320	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	230	110	120
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	290	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	45	25	25
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	1,030	200	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	265	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	255	35	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	30	0	30
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	130	10	125
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	265	135	130
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	1,495	485	1,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	170	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	1,300	465	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	35	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	330	185	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	260	155	105
25. Library science	815	115	700	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	1,895	1,770	130
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	55	35	15
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	220	170	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	510	495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	545	540	10
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	225	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	115	60	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	50	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	60	35	30
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	1,130	190	940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	1,005	130	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	770	355	410
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	380	95	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	290	165	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	95	90	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	21,585	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	11,925	5,975	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	9,660	4,575	5,085
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	8,735	4,120	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	8,375	3,925	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	360	195	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	925	455	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	135	55	80
Philippines	1,530	540	995	25	10	15
India	1,755	935	825	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	145	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	55	35	25
France	350	210	145	10	0	0
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	525	265	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	15,030	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	7,145	3,690	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	7,890	3,710	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	7,215	3,390	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	6,925	3,245	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	290	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	675	320	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	105	45	65
Philippines	1,415	520	900	20	10	10
India	1,385	725	660	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	55	30	25
France	245	140	100	0	0	0
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	390	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	21,590	10,550	11,040
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	15,425	8,005	7,420
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	14,410	7,510	6,900
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	1,015	495	520
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	6,165	2,540	3,615
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	71.4	75.9	67.2
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	66.7	71.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	6.6	6.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	21,590	10,550	11,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	5,895	2,390	3,500
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	15,695	8,160	7,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	8,790	5,000	3,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	6,905	3,160	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	15,425	8,010	7,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	240	110	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	15,185	7,900	7,285
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	13,525	6,860	6,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	1,660	1,035	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	15,430	8,005	7,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	240	105	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	15,185	7,895	7,290
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	1,680	1,025	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	2,295	515	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	835	665	165
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	670	75	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	1,585	480	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	415	195	220
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	3,670	1,415	2,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	2,940	2,690	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	765	560	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	15,425	8,010	7,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	240	105	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	15,185	7,900	7,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	170	130	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	45	45	0
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	140	105	35
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	1,820	1,610	205
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	1,525	1,100	430
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	690	425	260
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	1,845	845	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	630	410	220
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	375	190	190
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	660	185	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	280	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	930	450	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	800	450	355
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	1,030	360	670
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	1,485	175	1,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	360	210	155
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	800	235	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	680	335	340
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	905	470	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	14,410	7,510	6,900
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	850	385	465
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	2,170	1,725	440
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	2,625	920	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	6,085	2,825	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	2,630	1,610	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	13,535	7,100	6,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	11,710	6,350	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	965	390	575
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	430	180	255
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	285	120	165
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	35	35	0
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	13,535	7,105	6,430
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	2,465	955	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	3,515	1,575	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	2,815	1,455	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	1,740	995	745
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	2,995	2,120	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	13,530	7,105	6,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	1,830	1,440	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	2,925	1,800	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	3,115	1,465	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	2,350	865	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	1,175	430	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	2,135	1,105	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	16,185	8,385	7,795
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	16,100	8,355	7,750
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	15,995	8,310	7,685
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	15,950	8,295	7,655
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	45	20	30
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	105	45	65
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	80	40	40
Chinese languages	305	165	145	80	40	45
Cantonese	80	45	35	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	85	35	45
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	40	20	20
English and non-official language	930	460	470	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	16,185	8,390	7,800
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	15,805	8,210	7,595
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	55	25	35
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	145	60	85
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	165	85	80
Aboriginal	855	365	490	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	165	90	75
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	130	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	26,105	12,845	13,255
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	23,285	11,480	11,800
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	2,825	1,370	1,455
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	1,225	560	660
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	1,600	810	790
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	1,530	775	750
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	1,470	740	725
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	60	35	25
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	70	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	24,905	12,240	12,660
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	16,335	8,055	8,280
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	8,565	4,185	4,380
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	3,885	1,850	2,035
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	4,685	2,335	2,350
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	4,465	2,225	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	4,230	2,115	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	235	110	125
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	215	110	105