Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	345	75	270
100 years and over	270	45	225	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	705	305	400	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	1,760	825	930	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	25	15	15
Malecite	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	920	525	390
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	885	505	380
Amharic	115	50	65	5	0	5
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	115	95	25	10	15
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	490	240	250	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	440	165	275
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	60	90	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	55	15	40	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	55	25	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	95	60	35	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	85	55	35
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	205	165	15	5	5
Tamil	315	185	130	20	15	10
Telugu	285	180	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	275	130	140	20	10	10
Armenian	35	30	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	300	150	150
Baltic languages	100	35	60	10	0	5
Latvian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	290	150	145
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Croatian	225	105	115	5	5	5
Czech	205	105	100	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Polish	795	365	435	45	15	30
Russian	1,285	615	670	165	85	80
Serbian	115	60	65	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	5
Slovak	100	45	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	320	155	170	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	505	265	245
Afrikaans	120	55	60	25	15	10
Danish	160	105	60	15	5	10
Dutch	1,620	815	805	125	70	60
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	5
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	310	160	145
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	5	5	0
Swedish	110	45	65	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Greek	760	390	365	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	235	125	105
Bengali	475	290	185	40	20	20
Gujarati	195	125	70	20	10	10
Hindi	745	445	300	35	25	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	50	25	25
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	10	5	5
Urdu	575	330	245	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	90	55	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	835	475	365
Catalan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	745	400	340	155	85	70
Portuguese	520	245	270	60	25	30
Romanian	225	110	120	95	50	50
Spanish	1,830	840	985	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	100	260	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	475	620	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	55	35	20
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	5	5	0
Igbo	45	20	20	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	20	10	10
Shona	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swahili	135	65	70	55	30	25
Wolof	10	10	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	65	35	30	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	100	30	15	10
American Sign Language	85	40	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	730	370	355
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	710	360	345
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	140	80	65
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	455	205	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	305	165	140	20	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	55	25	25
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	275	130	150	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	375	190	185
French and non-official language	225	115	105	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	645	345	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	650	350	300
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	165	170	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	40	25	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	60	10	5	0
Tamil	140	80	60	5	5	5
Telugu	125	80	50	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	965	540	430
Albanian	110	60	55	10	0	5
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	145	75	70
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	145	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	10	5	5
Russian	785	385	390	110	55	55
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	120	60	60
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,225	600	625	85	40	45
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	130	60	65
Bengali	250	135	115	20	10	10
Gujarati	100	60	35	10	5	10
Hindi	310	190	120	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	30	15	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	340	175	165	40	20	25
Iranian languages	960	475	480	60	35	25
Kurdish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	495	300	195
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	35	15	20
Portuguese	195	90	105	30	15	20
Romanian	70	35	35	65	35	30
Spanish	810	390	420	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	60	30	35	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	140	45	25	15
American Sign Language	110	55	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	565	275	290
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	545	265	280
Cantonese	640	335	310	90	45	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	385	180	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	840	435	400
French and non-official language	75	40	30	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	1,680	815	865
English and French	150	70	80	85	40	45
English and non-official language	220	105	115	130	75	55
French and non-official language	470	230	245	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	75	50	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	70	50	20
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	25	15	15	50	30	25
Kabyle	25	15	15	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	10	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	1,330	770	560
Amharic	260	135	120	55	35	25
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	370	260	40	20	20
Maltese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	555	255	300	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	605	265	340
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	35	15	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	0	15
Ilocano	70	20	55	30	10	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Creole languages	360	185	175	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	135	75	60
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	310	250	35	25	15
Tamil	450	260	190	30	20	10
Telugu	350	215	135	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	405	185	215	30	20	10
Armenian	80	45	30	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	325	180	140
Baltic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	325	180	145
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Croatian	275	105	165	10	0	0
Czech	210	95	110	30	20	10
Macedonian	90	55	30	10	0	10
Polish	900	410	490	65	30	40
Russian	1,945	970	970	200	105	95
Serbian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	15	10	0
Slovak	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	425	180	245	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	20	0	15
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	990	560	430
Afrikaans	320	140	175	60	35	25
Danish	235	125	110	0	10	0
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	165	90	75
Frisian	60	30	30	30	20	10
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	690	400	290
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	30	20	15
Swedish	245	115	130	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	285	160	120
Bengali	625	350	275	45	25	20
Gujarati	240	150	90	15	10	15
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	105	60	50
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	135	85	45	10	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	80	45	40
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	10	0	0
Urdu	1,090	660	425	80	55	30
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	75	40	40
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italian	1,665	845	820	295	155	135
Portuguese	910	480	430	120	80	45
Romanian	240	140	105	190	110	80
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Japanese	865	335	530	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,530	685	850	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	120	50	70
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	70	60	15
Ga	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ganda	60	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	10	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	30	15	15
Shona	65	40	35	25	10	15
Swahili	370	200	175	185	105	80
Wolof	35	15	20	50	40	15
Yoruba	250	125	125	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	290	120	170
American Sign Language	795	235	555	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	835	420	410
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	770	390	375
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	165	80	80
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	575	260	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	25	10	10
Lao	20	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	220	100	120	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	480	225	255	60	35	20
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	230	75	40	40
Estonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	0	10	0
Hungarian	255	115	140	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	175	75	100	10	0	10
Colombia	175	90	85	90	25	65
El Salvador	95	50	45	25	20	0
Guyana	170	85	90	35	25	10
Haiti	55	30	30	70	15	55
Jamaica	480	210	275	35	30	0
Mexico	325	155	175	50	25	30
Peru	105	35	75	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	180	65	110
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	15	10	0
Croatia	180	75	105	10	10	0
France	610	330	280	395	205	185
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	335	185	145
Greece	505	270	235	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	65	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	30	0	25
Italy	525	310	215	100	50	45
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	125	70	50
Poland	630	265	365	40	20	25
Portugal	220	140	80	25	15	10
Romania	180	100	80	175	100	80
Russian Federation	585	270	315	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	145	195	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	240	135	105
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	1,105	620	480
Algeria	25	15	15	115	60	55
Egypt	770	395	370	20	10	10
Ethiopia	185	105	85	30	15	15
Kenya	125	75	50	10	0	0
Morocco	80	50	30	80	45	40
Nigeria	350	185	165	0	10	0
Somalia	65	30	35	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	780	445	335
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	315	180	135	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	55	25	30
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	60	35	25
Iraq	525	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	170	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	430	215	210
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	110	75	35
Pakistan	615	315	295	45	30	10
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	285	135	160
Taiwan	225	100	120	0	0	10
Viet Nam	450	205	245	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	1,390	675	715	210	85	120
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cuba	70	40	30	10	10	0
Haiti	20	15	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	195	100	95	10	10	0
Mexico	105	55	45	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	20	0	20
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	520	260	260
France	110	55	55	190	110	80
Germany	215	110	100	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	10	0	10
Romania	40	25	15	130	75	55
Russian Federation	180	75	100	10	10	0
Ukraine	140	55	80	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	95	35	60
Africa	1,085	600	485	420	265	160
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	10	0	0
Eritrea	70	40	30	40	15	25
Ethiopia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	25	15	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	175	125	50
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	50	30	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	900	490	410	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	40	20	15
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	280	180	100	20	10	10
Japan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	220	95	125
Lebanon	75	35	40	50	40	10
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	65	10	10	0
Philippines	1,500	640	860	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	265	120	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	25	15	10
Viet Nam	65	20	45	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	0	10	0
Australia	35	30	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	1,535	665	870
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	525	290	235
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	870	430	435
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	715	340	380
Latin American	1,685	820	865	400	200	200
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	65	35	30
Korean	1,540	685	855	505	245	255
Japanese	695	295	405	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	160	75	85
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	960	470	485
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	15	10	10
Ontarian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Québécois	380	190	185	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	15	15	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	90	25	60	25	0	25
Cornish	105	45	65	10	0	0
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	145	70	70	10	0	0
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	1,775	880	895	245	110	130
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	345	165	180
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	160	80	80	15	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	10	10	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	1,470	665	805
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	440	190	255
Finnish	1,140	505	630	70	30	40
Icelandic	660	295	370	35	10	25
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	420	165	260
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	280	130	145	35	10	25
Byelorussian	195	85	105	20	10	10
Czech	1,165	620	545	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	25	15	10
Estonian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	250	125	125
Latvian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	75	40	35
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	590	275	310
Romanian	1,190	540	650	280	160	120
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	395	185	210
Slovak	610	320	290	35	10	25
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	0	0	10
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	285	140	145	25	10	10
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	40	25	20
Cypriot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	195	90	110
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	255	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	90	80	10	0	10
Maltese	440	215	220	45	25	20
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	335	145	190
Serbian	255	120	135	20	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	70	85	15	0	10
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	415	215	200
Basque	160	75	85	45	20	20
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	620	250	370
Antiguan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	105	115	20	10	15
Barbadian	575	300	275	10	0	0
Bermudan	185	90	100	25	0	20
Carib	45	30	10	10	0	0
Cuban	340	145	195	55	30	20
Dominican	150	85	65	50	25	25
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	115	50	65	135	50	90
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	0	0	10
St. Lucian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	15	0	10
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	25	10	20
Chilean	130	80	45	30	20	15
Colombian	430	210	225	95	35	60
Costa Rican	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	65	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	350	160	195	50	15	35
Hispanic	60	35	25	50	25	30
Honduran	50	35	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	15	0	10
Mexican	810	415	395	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	85	95	15	10	10
Salvadorean	110	75	35	20	20	0
Uruguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	50	30	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	50	25	20
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	1,005	585	415
Akan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	50	35	20
Cameroonian	70	35	35	105	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	85	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	20	15	10
Guinean	30	20	10	100	75	30
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Malian	10	0	10	85	35	55
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	50	25	25
Peulh	0	10	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	20	0	20
Togolese	70	30	35	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	130	95	35
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	560	335	220
Algerian	85	45	40	130	60	70
Berber	70	50	20	125	75	50
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	30	25	0
Libyan	215	105	110	10	0	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	185	125	55
Sudanese	130	50	80	0	0	10
Tunisian	65	25	35	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	410	240	165
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	10
Burundian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	75	95	65	30
Ethiopian	280	120	155	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	85	75	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	55	50	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	180	75	100	10	10	0
South African	520	255	265	70	30	40
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	15	10	0
Zambian	80	35	50	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	40	25	15
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	585	305	285
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	1,375	775	595
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	160	95	60
Armenian	265	160	110	25	20	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	785	620	100	55	40
Iraqi	595	270	325	10	0	0
Israeli	245	120	120	20	15	10
Jordanian	260	150	115	105	55	45
Kazakh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	435	265	165
Palestinian	990	535	455	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	415	190	220
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	25	15	10	10
Turk	690	320	370	80	45	30
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	10	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	20	15	0
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	25	20	0
Bengali	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	465	240	220
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	405	260	65	40	25
Punjabi	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	30	10	15
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	15	0	10	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	20	10	10
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	1,020	505	520
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	745	340	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	20	0	20
Japanese	905	385	515	85	20	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,590	700	895	515	250	260
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	0	0	0
Thai	245	85	155	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	355	410	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	50	25	20
Oceania origins	895	450	445	50	30	25
Australian	490	255	235	30	15	15
New Zealander	290	155	130	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	680	385	295
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	530	265	265
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	1,485	590	895
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	320	220	100
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	45	10	35
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	150	105	40
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	380	260	120
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	1,175	1,110	60
Other	45	10	40	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	1,165	470	695
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	210	135	80
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	30	10	20
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	815	115	700	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	115	75	40
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	340	230	115
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	840	795	50
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	830	450	380
Philippines	1,530	540	995	350	120	230
India	1,755	935	825	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	315	185	130
France	350	210	145	355	190	170
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	530	270	265
Philippines	1,415	520	900	335	115	225
India	1,385	725	660	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	245	120	130
France	245	140	100	295	160	140
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	710	530	180
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	205	160	45
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	400	275	125
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	65	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	60	40	20
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	90	45	45
Chinese languages	305	165	145	90	45	45
Cantonese	80	45	35	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	930	460	470	150	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	480	270	210
Aboriginal	855	365	490	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	470	265	205
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	230	130	105	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	3,745	2,040	1,710