Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	144,810	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	139,287r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	66,699	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	61,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	56.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	2,559.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	144,810	70,750	74,060
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	22,720	11,685	11,035
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	7,195	3,695	3,500
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	7,960	4,055	3,905
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	7,565	3,935	3,630
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	96,970	47,840	49,125
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	7,730	3,965	3,765
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	8,945	4,415	4,525
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	8,995	4,460	4,530
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	9,695	4,730	4,960
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	9,980	4,920	5,065
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	10,400	5,080	5,320
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	10,070	5,090	4,980
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	11,100	5,425	5,670
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	10,435	5,100	5,340
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	9,635	4,655	4,975
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	25,120	11,225	13,900
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	8,700	4,165	4,540
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	6,005	2,840	3,165
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	4,125	1,900	2,225
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	3,035	1,255	1,785
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	3,250	1,065	2,190
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	1,905	670	1,240
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	1,015	325	690
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	285	65	225
100 years and over	270	45	225	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	67.0	67.6	66.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	17.3	15.9	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	42.1	41.2	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	34,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	23,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	6,150	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	2,030	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	3,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	12,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	17,410	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	24,075	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	7,660	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	141,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	122,085	59,065	63,030
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	71,825	35,970	35,855
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	55,905	28,045	27,865
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	15,915	7,925	7,995
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	50,260	23,090	27,170
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	31,925	16,905	15,015
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	4,245	1,880	2,370
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	7,305	2,860	4,445
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	6,790	1,445	5,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	41,910	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	23,635	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	8,875	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	41,910	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	35,280	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	27,320	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	7,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	6,630	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	35,275	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	19,345	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	15,935	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	6,670	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	6,635	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	27,010	12,660	14,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	40,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	18,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	21,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	20,570	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	17,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	3,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	142,325	69,310	73,015
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	70,390	35,635	34,760
French only	705	305	400	4,565	2,180	2,390
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	66,765	31,195	35,575
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	605	310	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	142,325	69,310	73,015
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	91,050	44,880	46,170
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	49,540	23,575	25,960
English and French	1,760	825	930	1,170	570	605
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	565	285	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	50,125	23,860	26,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	35.2	34.4	36.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	142,330	69,315	73,015
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	139,465	67,935	71,535
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	134,230	65,255	68,975
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	85,500	42,130	43,370
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	48,735	23,125	25,610
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	5,235	2,680	2,555
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	30	15	15
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	5,195	2,660	2,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	920	530	390
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	0	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	890	515	380
Amharic	115	50	65	5	5	0
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	845	490	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	115	95	35	15	20
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	490	240	250	240	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	340	120	220
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	60	90	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	55	15	40	5	0	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	55	25	35	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	295	110	190
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	95	60	35	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	85	55	35
Kannada	40	20	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	365	205	165	10	5	10
Tamil	315	185	130	25	10	10
Telugu	285	180	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	1,750	880	865
Albanian	275	130	140	15	10	5
Armenian	35	30	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	315	160	160
Baltic languages	100	35	60	10	5	10
Latvian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	305	155	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Croatian	225	105	115	10	5	5
Czech	205	105	100	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Polish	795	365	435	55	20	30
Russian	1,285	615	670	165	80	80
Serbian	115	60	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slovak	100	45	55	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	155	170	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	80	100	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	435	215	220
Afrikaans	120	55	60	20	10	10
Danish	160	105	60	10	5	5
Dutch	1,620	815	805	145	70	70
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	5
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	225	105	120
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	5	0	0
Swedish	110	45	65	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	5	0
Greek	760	390	365	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	300	170	130
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	200	110	90
Bengali	475	290	185	40	15	15
Gujarati	195	125	70	20	15	5
Hindi	745	445	300	35	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	5
Nepali	530	255	275	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	35	15	15
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Urdu	575	330	245	70	35	30
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	95	60	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	5	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	645	310	330
Catalan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italian	745	400	340	155	85	75
Portuguese	520	245	270	60	25	35
Romanian	225	110	120	110	55	55
Spanish	1,830	840	985	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	360	100	260	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	475	620	540	285	260
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	360	200	160
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	55	30	20
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	10	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	5	0
Igbo	45	20	20	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	20	10	10
Shona	30	15	15	15	10	10
Swahili	135	65	70	55	30	25
Wolof	10	10	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	65	35	30	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	90	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	100	30	20	15
American Sign Language	85	40	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	735	380	355
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	710	365	345
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	135	75	60
Hakka	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	465	210	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	85	65	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	5	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	305	165	140	15	10	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	55	25	30
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	60	5	0	5
Hungarian	275	130	150	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	2,860	1,385	1,480
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	2,260	1,065	1,195
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	355	180	175
French and non-official language	225	115	105	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	142,325	69,310	73,015
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	138,785	67,615	71,175
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	135,830	66,110	69,720
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	96,155	47,275	48,880
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	39,675	18,835	20,845
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	2,955	1,500	1,455
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	2,950	1,500	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	640	345	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	640	340	295
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	610	335	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	215	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	165	170	220	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	20	20	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	40	25	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	60	5	0	5
Tamil	140	80	60	5	5	0
Telugu	125	80	50	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	745	365	380
Albanian	110	60	55	5	5	5
Armenian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	150	75	75
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	145	75	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	5	0	5
Russian	785	385	390	110	55	55
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	90	40	50
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	5
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	20	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	45	20	25
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	120	60	60
Bengali	250	135	115	20	15	10
Gujarati	100	60	35	10	5	5
Hindi	310	190	120	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	25	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	340	175	165	45	20	25
Iranian languages	960	475	480	60	35	25
Kurdish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	300	150	155
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	35	15	20
Portuguese	195	90	105	30	15	20
Romanian	70	35	35	80	45	40
Spanish	810	390	420	155	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	440	225	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	60	30	35	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	140	45	30	15
American Sign Language	110	55	60	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	570	275	295
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	545	265	280
Cantonese	640	335	310	80	40	45
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	405	180	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	3,545	1,700	1,845
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	2,380	1,070	1,310
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	835	440	395
French and non-official language	75	40	30	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	125	75	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	142,330	69,315	73,015
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	114,520	56,305	58,210
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	15,300	7,180	8,115
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	10,520	4,830	5,690
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	1,660	815	850
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	1,625	795	835
English and French	150	70	80	80	40	40
English and non-official language	220	105	115	125	75	50
French and non-official language	470	230	245	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	118,825	57,280	61,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	114,270	54,875	59,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	33,587	39,174	28,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	114,315	54,880	59,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	30,081	34,364	26,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	103,265	50,950	52,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	31,533	37,040	26,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	80,190	33,730	46,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	6,544	7,182	6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	86,505	43,885	42,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	31,881	36,358	28,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	118,865	57,285	61,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	114,270	54,810	59,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	41,410	47,883	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	114,300	54,820	59,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	34,614	39,239	30,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	103,305	50,870	52,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	39,756	46,301	33,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	80,025	33,715	46,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	7,807	7,985	7,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	86,500	43,680	42,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	39,513	45,097	33,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	118,865	57,285	61,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	44,830	23,555	21,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	46,150	50,462	41,969
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	54,527	60,883	47,491
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	86.8	89.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	72.1	74.7	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	13.2	10.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	118,830	57,280	61,550
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	4,555	2,405	2,150
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	114,275	54,875	59,395
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	14,560	6,180	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	18,600	6,815	11,785
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	18,145	7,425	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	16,215	7,685	8,530
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	13,730	7,015	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	9,315	5,205	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	6,830	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	5,250	2,920	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	3,705	2,010	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	2,245	1,465	780
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	5,680	4,180	1,500
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	3,965	2,860	1,105
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	1,720	1,320	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	118,825	57,275	61,550
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	4,515	2,400	2,115
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	114,315	54,880	59,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2	95.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	15,165	6,285	8,880
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	19,840	7,385	12,460
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	21,980	9,400	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	19,965	9,845	10,120
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	13,960	7,605	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	8,955	5,205	3,745
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	3,170	2,090	1,080
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	5,030	3,690	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	1,675	1,175	505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	1,000	750	250
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	2,355	1,765	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	118,830	57,275	61,550
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	32,325	13,390	18,935
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	86,500	43,890	42,615
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	72.8	76.6	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	10,690	5,325	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	7,060	3,065	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	11,595	5,100	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	11,780	5,175	6,600
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	11,140	5,345	5,795
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	9,405	4,810	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	6,430	3,710	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	5,120	2,935	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	4,125	2,185	1,940
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	9,150	6,230	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	2,920	1,595	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	1,825	1,225	600
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	4,410	3,415	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	62,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	55,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	17,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	32,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	29,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	44,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	78,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	67,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	76,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	39,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	33,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	44,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	91,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	76,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	2,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	2,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	3,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	2,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	4,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	3,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	15,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	2,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	3,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	3,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	3,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	3,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	5,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	4,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	10,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	41,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	78,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	68,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	18,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	72,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	63,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	16,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	104,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	88,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	44,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	41,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	91,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	76,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	83,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	69,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	16,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	117,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	96,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	6,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	52,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	46,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	24,215	11,460	12,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	29,689	31,312	28,441
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	27,007	27,819	26,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	24,105	11,320	12,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	36,320	37,277	35,472
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	30,981	31,331	30,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	141,520	68,945	72,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	78,730	37,450	41,275
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	14,830	7,075	7,755
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	15,860	7,060	8,795
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	15,980	7,635	8,350
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	16,295	7,975	8,325
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	15,760	7,715	8,045
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	62,790	31,495	31,295
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	15,345	7,570	7,780
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	15,075	7,595	7,485
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	13,970	6,960	7,015
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	10,660	5,385	5,280
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	7,725	3,990	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	141,480	68,930	72,545
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	27,285	14,045	13,240
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	8,750	4,480	4,275
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	90,820	44,235	46,585
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	23,370	10,645	12,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	21,865	9,935	11,935
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	5,530	2,880	2,650
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	1,995	1,040	955
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	12,825	5,790	7,035
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	3,510	1,260	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	15.5	14.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	20.3	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	22.8	23.2	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	14.1	13.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	15.0	11.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	11,735	5,675	6,060
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	2,860	1,475	1,385
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	8,235	3,995	4,240
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	640	205	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	10.5	10.5	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	12.2	12.2	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.1	9.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	141,525	68,930	72,595
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	140,930	68,625	72,305
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	136,350	66,400	69,945
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	70,935	33,200	37,740
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	8,685	4,420	4,265
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	85	55	30
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	75	55	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	65	45	20
Malecite	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	65	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	8,610	4,370	4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	1,355	795	565
Berber languages	25	15	15	50	25	25
Kabyle	25	15	15	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	10	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	1,330	780	555
Amharic	260	135	120	55	30	20
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	1,220	710	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	370	260	40	20	20
Maltese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	40	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	285	155	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	285	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	470	205	260
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	35	15	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	55	30	0	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	10	0
Creole languages	360	185	175	185	60	120
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	130	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	130	70	60
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	310	250	30	20	15
Tamil	450	260	190	30	20	10
Telugu	350	215	135	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	3,675	1,780	1,895
Albanian	405	185	215	30	20	15
Armenian	80	45	30	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	370	195	170
Baltic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	370	195	175
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	0	10	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	10	0	10
Croatian	275	105	165	10	0	0
Czech	210	95	110	20	15	0
Macedonian	90	55	30	10	0	0
Polish	900	410	490	85	40	45
Russian	1,945	970	970	230	110	115
Serbian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	15	10	0
Slovak	145	70	75	0	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	10
Ukrainian	425	180	245	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	25	10	20
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	880	455	420
Afrikaans	320	140	175	55	35	20
Danish	235	125	110	10	10	0
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	225	100	125
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	555	285	270
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	25	20	10
Swedish	245	115	130	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	310	175	135
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	250	140	105
Bengali	625	350	275	45	30	20
Gujarati	240	150	90	10	10	10
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	85	45	35
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	135	85	45	10	10	10
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,090	660	425	80	55	25
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	65	35	30
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	2,250	1,015	1,235
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	305	150	150
Portuguese	910	480	430	150	85	60
Romanian	240	140	105	195	115	80
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	1,710	740	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	10
Japanese	865	335	530	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,530	685	850	610	305	300
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	805	485	320
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	120	55	70
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	85	70	15
Ga	30	15	20	0	10	0
Ganda	60	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	25	15	15
Shona	65	40	35	25	10	15
Swahili	370	200	175	180	105	80
Wolof	35	15	20	50	35	15
Yoruba	250	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	260	110	150
American Sign Language	795	235	555	100	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	170	80	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	885	440	440
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	820	415	405
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	160	80	80
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	605	275	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	10	0	10
Lao	20	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	220	100	120	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	480	225	255	55	35	20
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	230	75	30	45
Estonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	10	0	0
Hungarian	255	115	140	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	141,520	68,930	72,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	136,260	66,255	70,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	26,150	13,480	12,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	110,110	52,775	57,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	5,265	2,670	2,590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	141,525	68,930	72,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	132,295	64,325	67,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	7,955	3,835	4,120
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	2,125	910	1,210
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	470	265	205
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	520	295	225
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	1,995	940	1,055
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	675	280	395
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	1,325	660	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	2,840	1,420	1,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	1,275	765	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	7,955	3,840	4,115
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	1,155	525	635
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	1,815	895	915
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	1,365	580	785
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	3,040	1,515	1,525
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	570	325	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	7,955	3,840	4,120
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	1,785	795	995
Brazil	175	75	100	15	0	20
Colombia	175	90	85	80	30	50
El Salvador	95	50	45	20	25	0
Guyana	170	85	90	40	25	15
Haiti	55	30	30	60	20	45
Jamaica	480	210	275	35	25	10
Mexico	325	155	175	40	15	25
Peru	105	35	75	15	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	1,290	570	720
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	165	60	105
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	2,285	1,065	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	10	10	0
Croatia	180	75	105	10	10	0
France	610	330	280	340	165	170
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	245	120	125
Greece	505	270	235	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	65	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	30	10	25
Italy	525	310	215	100	50	50
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	150	65	85
Poland	630	265	365	45	20	25
Portugal	220	140	80	15	10	10
Romania	180	100	80	185	105	75
Russian Federation	585	270	315	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	145	195	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	780	315	460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	250	135	115
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	1,125	645	485
Algeria	25	15	15	110	55	50
Egypt	770	395	370	15	10	10
Ethiopia	185	105	85	40	25	15
Kenya	125	75	50	0	0	0
Morocco	80	50	30	95	55	45
Nigeria	350	185	165	15	10	10
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	790	445	345
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	2,735	1,325	1,415
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	315	180	135	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	535	205	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	50	25	25
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	175	95	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	40	30	15
Iraq	525	250	285	10	0	0
Japan	225	60	170	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	520	275	245
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	110	70	35
Pakistan	615	315	295	50	35	20
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	365	140	225
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	285	135	155
Taiwan	225	100	120	15	10	10
Viet Nam	450	205	245	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	260	155	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	2,840	1,425	1,415
Americas	1,390	675	715	200	85	115
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	10
Cuba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	195	100	95	20	15	10
Mexico	105	55	45	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	75	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	25	0	20
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	490	235	255
France	110	55	55	175	95	80
Germany	215	110	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	10
Romania	40	25	15	130	80	55
Russian Federation	180	75	100	15	10	10
Ukraine	140	55	80	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	105	30	70
Africa	1,085	600	485	450	275	175
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	15	0	0
Eritrea	70	40	30	40	20	20
Ethiopia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	30	15	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	180	125	55
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	1,695	815	875
Afghanistan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	50	30	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	380	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	900	490	410	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	30	20	15
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	280	180	100	25	15	10
Japan	70	25	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	255	120	140
Lebanon	75	35	40	50	40	10
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	65	10	10	0
Philippines	1,500	640	860	280	120	165
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	25	15	10
Viet Nam	65	20	45	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	10	0	0
Australia	35	30	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	141,525	68,930	72,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	9,840	4,940	4,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	8,725	4,470	4,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	122,970	59,520	63,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	5,925	2,955	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	3,585	1,855	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	1,400	985	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	2,185	875	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	1,270	550	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	1,030	535	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	3,515	1,670	1,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	3,340	1,605	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	1,575	735	840
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	1,695	830	860
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	138,005	67,255	70,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	141,525	68,930	72,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	1,020	505	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	140,500	68,425	72,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	845	390	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	835	385	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	580	245	335
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	220	115	110
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	6,125	2,805	3,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	5,960	2,740	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	4,425	2,045	2,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	1,450	665	780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	170	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	134,545	65,735	68,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	141,525	68,930	72,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	6,980	3,690	3,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	470	265	210
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	910	445	460
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	2,350	1,270	1,080
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	565	275	290
Latin American	1,685	820	865	295	140	155
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	1,015	615	405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	430	205	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	60	40	20
Korean	1,540	685	855	600	315	280
Japanese	695	295	405	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	45	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	160	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	134,540	65,235	69,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	141,525	68,925	72,600
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	6,975	3,195	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	5,180	2,360	2,825
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	135	60	80
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	1,850	850	1,000
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	82,425	39,765	42,655
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	10,050	4,725	5,330
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	1,100	540	555
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	75,745	36,545	39,205
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	65	30	35
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	75	35	45
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	15	10	0
Ontarian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Québécois	380	190	185	220	120	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	15	15	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	86,715	42,060	44,655
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	59,745	28,750	31,000
Channel Islander	90	25	60	20	10	15
Cornish	105	45	65	10	10	0
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	32,060	15,460	16,605
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	26,455	12,525	13,930
Manx	145	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	25,250	12,145	13,105
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	1,585	730	850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	2,285	1,050	1,235
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	39,470	19,030	20,440
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	39,465	19,025	20,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	11,750	5,615	6,135
Austrian	1,775	880	895	225	105	125
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	360	165	195
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	2,605	1,300	1,305
Flemish	160	80	80	20	10	15
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	9,035	4,325	4,710
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	290	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	1,715	830	890
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	630	285	350
Finnish	1,140	505	630	85	30	55
Icelandic	660	295	370	50	25	25
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	460	190	270
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	360	210	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	190	120	70
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	2,285	1,070	1,215
Bulgarian	280	130	145	30	10	25
Byelorussian	195	85	105	25	10	15
Czech	1,165	620	545	115	40	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	20	10	10
Estonian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	295	135	155
Latvian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	90	50	45
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	640	290	350
Romanian	1,190	540	650	305	175	130
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	385	180	205
Slovak	610	320	290	50	10	40
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	635	315	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	2,985	1,375	1,610
Albanian	285	140	145	25	10	10
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	40	25	20
Cypriot	40	30	15	15	10	0
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	165	75	90
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	1,760	830	935
Kosovar	255	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	90	80	10	0	10
Maltese	440	215	220	45	25	20
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	355	145	205
Serbian	255	120	135	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	70	85	20	0	15
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	590	250	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	375	205	170
Basque	160	75	85	15	10	0
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	510	225	285
Antiguan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	105	115	10	0	10
Barbadian	575	300	275	10	0	10
Bermudan	185	90	100	10	0	10
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	10
Cuban	340	145	195	50	25	25
Dominican	150	85	65	45	30	20
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	130	50	80
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	120	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	15	0	15
St. Lucian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	65	35	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	45	10	35
Chilean	130	80	45	20	10	10
Colombian	430	210	225	80	35	50
Costa Rican	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	65	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	350	160	195	50	20	30
Hispanic	60	35	25	55	25	30
Honduran	50	35	20	0	0	10
Maya	70	35	30	10	10	10
Mexican	810	415	395	90	45	40
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	85	95	20	15	10
Salvadorean	110	75	35	40	40	0
Uruguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	50	30	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	50	25	25
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	2,570	1,465	1,105
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	1,055	610	445
Akan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	60	40	25
Cameroonian	70	35	35	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	85	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	25	20	10
Guinean	30	20	10	130	90	40
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Malian	10	0	10	85	30	50
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	50	25	25
Peulh	0	10	0	40	20	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	20	0	20
Togolese	70	30	35	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	125	90	35
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	580	350	225
Algerian	85	45	40	130	65	65
Berber	70	50	20	125	75	45
Coptic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	30	30	0
Libyan	215	105	110	10	10	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	200	135	60
Sudanese	130	50	80	0	0	10
Tunisian	65	25	35	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	375	230	150
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	10
Burundian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	75	95	65	35
Ethiopian	280	120	155	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	85	75	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	55	50	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	10	10	0
South African	520	255	265	45	20	25
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	15	10	0
Zambian	80	35	50	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	45	25	15
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	650	335	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	45	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	600	320	285
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	4,580	2,375	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	1,350	770	580
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	135	80	50
Armenian	265	160	110	20	20	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	785	620	90	60	30
Iraqi	595	270	325	20	10	10
Israeli	245	120	120	20	10	10
Jordanian	260	150	115	105	60	45
Kazakh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	425	255	170
Palestinian	990	535	455	10	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	425	210	215
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	25	10	0	10
Turk	690	320	370	80	55	35
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	10	10	10
Yemeni	205	105	95	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	20	15	0
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	520	285	235
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	25	15	10
Bengali	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	420	220	200
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	405	260	50	35	15
Punjabi	230	110	115	10	0	10
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	2,705	1,320	1,395
Burmese	15	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	10	10	0
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	1,060	530	530
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	575	265	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	20	0	10
Japanese	905	385	515	80	25	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	40
Korean	1,590	700	895	605	315	285
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	0	0	0
Thai	245	85	155	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	355	410	325	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	35	10	20
Oceania origins	895	450	445	55	30	20
Australian	490	255	235	30	20	10
New Zealander	290	155	130	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	42,590	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	19,175	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	3,340	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	58,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	24,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	9,660	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	9,470	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	8,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	19,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	61,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	60,380	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	61,775	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	11,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	16,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	5,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	7,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	58,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	61,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	35,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	61,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	9,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	11,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	11,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	11,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	9,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	61,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	48,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	42,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	986	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	165,727	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	191,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	19,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	118,865	57,280	61,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	19,930	10,110	9,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	33,620	16,970	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	65,310	30,200	35,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	9,250	6,295	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	5,025	2,860	2,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	29,335	12,365	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	2,410	885	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	24,320	10,655	13,660
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	17,260	7,340	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	1,750	755	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	680	395	290
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	3,980	1,770	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	655	395	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	78,955	38,160	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	7,530	4,265	3,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	21,180	10,950	10,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	50,240	22,950	27,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	6,165	4,180	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	3,315	1,890	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	2,855	2,290	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	23,045	9,930	13,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	1,560	575	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	19,465	8,265	11,205
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	13,895	5,840	8,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	1,410	560	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	515	255	260
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	3,155	1,310	1,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	500	300	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	118,865	57,285	61,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	53,555	27,080	26,475
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	5,050	1,330	3,720
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	5,050	1,330	3,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	1,715	810	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	315	255	60
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	1,405	555	845
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	2,685	1,145	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	525	145	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	590	245	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	355	230	125
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	445	255	190
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	220	65	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	5,680	1,760	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	555	210	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	1,240	30	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	1,060	350	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	40	0	35
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	1,315	400	920
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	1,430	755	670
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	17,345	5,935	11,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	1,225	255	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	16,050	5,665	10,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	1,630	785	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	775	375	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	410	145	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	290	205	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	3,120	2,145	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	2,835	2,015	820
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	155	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	12,075	11,310	765
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	150	115	35
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	1,380	1,190	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	2,950	2,610	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	2,660	2,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	3,245	3,140	110
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	1,685	1,620	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	785	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	495	285	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	285	210	75
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	9,885	1,765	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	775	405	370
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	8,900	1,235	7,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	210	120	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	5,330	2,710	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	3,080	695	2,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	90	75	20
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	970	810	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	1,195	1,135	60
Other	45	10	40	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	78,955	38,160	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	28,715	15,215	13,500
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	3,320	805	2,515
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	3,320	805	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	1,355	655	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	245	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	1,115	465	650
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	1,960	780	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	415	140	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	235	150	90
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	345	210	135
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	4,600	1,380	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	935	15	915
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	885	270	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	25	10	15
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	1,075	290	785
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	1,160	590	565
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	13,715	4,720	8,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	945	175	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	12,715	4,535	8,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	1,275	615	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	650	335	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	295	110	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	2,740	1,920	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	2,530	1,815	715
25. Library science	815	115	700	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	130	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	9,105	8,395	705
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	120	90	30
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	1,115	930	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	2,480	2,160	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	1,815	1,800	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	2,385	2,285	100
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	1,195	1,135	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	630	395	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	245	175	70
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	7,570	1,355	6,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	620	335	280
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	6,780	930	5,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	170	85	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	3,965	1,920	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	2,350	510	1,845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	40	20	20
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	730	595	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	845	795	50
Other	45	10	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	118,865	57,280	61,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	53,555	27,080	26,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	65,310	30,205	35,110
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	61,650	28,315	33,335
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	46,900	21,150	25,750
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	14,745	7,165	7,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	3,660	1,885	1,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	800	435	365
Philippines	1,530	540	995	230	65	165
India	1,755	935	825	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	315	180	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	335	195	140
France	350	210	145	320	175	145
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	1,550	780	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	78,950	38,165	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	28,715	15,215	13,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	50,240	22,950	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	47,335	21,535	25,805
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	36,100	16,325	19,775
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	11,240	5,210	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	2,905	1,415	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	520	280	240
Philippines	1,415	520	900	220	55	160
India	1,385	725	660	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	265	125	140
France	245	140	100	275	155	125
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	1,325	650	675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	118,865	57,280	61,580
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	79,230	40,300	38,925
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	72,875	36,585	36,285
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	6,360	3,715	2,640
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	39,635	16,980	22,655
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	66.7	70.4	63.2
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	61.3	63.9	58.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	8.0	9.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	118,865	57,280	61,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	36,385	15,620	20,765
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	82,480	41,665	40,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	45,705	24,175	21,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	36,775	17,490	19,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	79,230	40,305	38,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	77,900	39,570	38,330
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	71,725	35,820	35,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	6,180	3,750	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	79,235	40,305	38,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	1,325	730	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	77,905	39,570	38,335
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	7,855	4,830	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	12,595	3,955	8,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	4,670	3,690	980
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	6,355	1,155	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	9,075	3,065	6,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	1,765	780	985
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	22,185	9,760	12,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	10,345	9,880	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	1,105	925	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	1,960	1,540	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	79,230	40,300	38,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	1,325	735	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	77,905	39,570	38,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	680	535	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	810	580	230
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	200	155	40
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	4,800	4,260	545
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	4,290	3,190	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	3,275	2,455	820
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	10,475	5,220	5,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	4,875	3,605	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	1,925	1,095	830
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	4,470	1,625	2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	975	595	380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	3,925	2,230	1,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	5,605	2,955	2,650
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	5,295	1,690	3,605
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	10,160	1,830	8,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	1,885	985	900
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	5,660	2,145	3,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	3,250	1,620	1,625
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	5,235	2,755	2,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	72,870	36,580	36,285
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	4,335	2,270	2,070
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	6,755	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	61,530	29,015	32,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	61,535	29,015	32,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	30,425	14,020	16,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	19,030	8,975	10,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	11,090	5,355	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	995	665	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	68,285	34,155	34,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	55,070	28,370	26,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	5,890	2,325	3,565
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	2,345	1,000	1,345
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	3,705	1,715	1,990
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	400	275	125
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	875	470	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	68,290	34,155	34,135
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	30,670	14,605	16,065
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	27,965	14,025	13,945
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	6,435	3,560	2,880
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	1,505	815	685
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	1,710	1,155	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	68,285	34,155	34,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	2,540	1,830	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	8,170	4,795	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	24,590	12,060	12,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	15,475	6,805	8,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	6,620	2,725	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	10,900	5,950	4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	84,655	42,715	41,940
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	78,980	40,095	38,890
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	78,790	39,995	38,795
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	64,785	34,240	30,545
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	14,005	5,755	8,250
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	195	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	60	40	20
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	90	45	50
Chinese languages	305	165	145	90	45	50
Cantonese	80	45	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	5,675	2,615	3,055
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	5,530	2,550	2,980
English and non-official language	930	460	470	120	60	65
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	84,655	42,715	41,935
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	57,370	29,615	27,760
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	9,470	4,090	5,380
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	17,410	8,805	8,605
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	330	160	170
Aboriginal	855	365	490	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	320	160	165
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	230	130	105	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	140,105	68,185	71,920
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	119,610	58,150	61,450
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	20,505	10,035	10,470
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	11,905	5,690	6,215
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	8,600	4,345	4,255
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	7,310	3,650	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	1,290	700	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	134,470	65,395	69,080
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	82,345	40,260	42,085
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	52,120	25,130	26,990
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	28,195	13,385	14,810
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	23,925	11,750	12,175
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	20,410	9,845	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	13,795	6,605	7,190
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	6,620	3,240	3,375
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	3,515	1,905	1,610