Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	112,603	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	108,826	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	41,775	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	40,292	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	3,994.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	28.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	112,600	53,760	58,840
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	18,270	9,395	8,875
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	5,905	3,000	2,905
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	6,250	3,265	2,980
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	6,120	3,130	2,990
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	76,140	36,695	39,450
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	6,975	3,580	3,395
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	8,395	4,310	4,080
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	7,700	3,755	3,945
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	7,495	3,535	3,965
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	7,095	3,280	3,815
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	7,210	3,320	3,890
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	7,760	3,670	4,085
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	8,920	4,255	4,665
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	8,015	3,905	4,105
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	6,580	3,085	3,495
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	18,195	7,670	10,520
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	5,215	2,390	2,825
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	3,850	1,740	2,105
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	3,255	1,370	1,885
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	2,730	1,110	1,620
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	3,145	1,065	2,080
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	1,985	730	1,250
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	890	270	615
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	240	55	185
100 years and over	270	45	225	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	16.2	17.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	67.6	68.3	67.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	16.2	14.3	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	40.6	39.2	41.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	40.3	38.5	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	40,295	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	13,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	16,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	9,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	40,295	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	7,510	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	110,510	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	94,330	44,365	49,965
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	48,030	23,970	24,065
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	43,780	21,850	21,935
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	4,250	2,120	2,130
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	46,305	20,400	25,905
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	31,255	15,965	15,290
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	2,985	1,150	1,840
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	5,880	2,190	3,685
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	6,180	1,095	5,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	30,285	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	7,860	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	30,285	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	22,815	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	20,695	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	6,345	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	22,815	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	8,470	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	14,350	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	5,795	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	7,470	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	19,135	8,655	10,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	40,295	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	26,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	7,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	19,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	1,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	12,030	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	9,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	2,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	111,205	53,355	57,850
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	100,390	48,910	51,475
French only	705	305	400	180	60	115
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	5,870	2,600	3,275
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	4,770	1,790	2,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	111,205	53,355	57,850
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	104,200	50,555	53,645
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	1,315	605	710
English and French	1,760	825	930	1,020	450	570
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	4,665	1,740	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	1,830	835	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	111,210	53,355	57,850
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	105,220	50,525	54,695
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	50,795	24,855	25,945
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	49,770	24,360	25,410
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	1,025	495	530
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	54,420	25,675	28,750
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	54,410	25,670	28,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	3,355	1,660	1,690
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	280	125	160
Bilen	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	60	30	25	55	30	30
Somali	50	20	30	220	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	3,065	1,535	1,530
Amharic	115	50	65	340	145	190
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	2,410	1,250	1,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hebrew	210	115	95	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	140	65	80	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	450	205	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	490	240	250	430	200	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	8,985	3,740	5,245
Bikol	5	5	5	40	15	25
Cebuano	150	60	90	300	135	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	160	70	90
Ilocano	55	15	40	545	230	320
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	75	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	35	10	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	7,705	3,195	4,510
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	35
Creole languages	95	60	35	190	80	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	110	40	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	9,220	4,525	4,690
Kannada	40	20	15	45	25	20
Malayalam	365	205	165	405	205	200
Tamil	315	185	130	8,375	4,085	4,285
Telugu	285	180	110	395	210	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	21,450	10,525	10,925
Albanian	275	130	140	425	215	205
Armenian	35	30	10	565	280	280
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	2,140	955	1,185
Baltic languages	100	35	60	35	5	30
Latvian	50	20	30	30	5	25
Lithuanian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	2,105	950	1,160
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	65	20	10	15
Bulgarian	55	25	30	125	55	75
Croatian	225	105	115	75	35	40
Czech	205	105	100	65	15	50
Macedonian	20	10	15	760	365	395
Polish	795	365	435	415	190	225
Russian	1,285	615	670	240	100	140
Serbian	115	60	65	200	105	100
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Slovak	100	45	55	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	320	155	170	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	185	80	100	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	625	270	355
Afrikaans	120	55	60	5	5	5
Danish	160	105	60	20	5	10
Dutch	1,620	815	805	65	30	35
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	510	220	285
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	110	45	65	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	760	390	365	2,765	1,325	1,435
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	11,395	5,815	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	8,925	4,515	4,410
Bengali	475	290	185	2,385	1,185	1,195
Gujarati	195	125	70	1,765	895	870
Hindi	745	445	300	820	440	385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	60	25	30
Marathi	70	35	35	85	45	40
Nepali	530	255	275	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	490	270	220
Sindhi	20	10	5	105	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	300	140	155
Urdu	575	330	245	2,565	1,285	1,280
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	2,400	1,265	1,135
Kurdish	115	65	50	115	65	45
Pashto	80	45	35	520	285	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	1,760	910	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	3,535	1,655	1,880
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	745	400	340	1,280	595	680
Portuguese	520	245	270	475	225	250
Romanian	225	110	120	415	195	220
Spanish	1,830	840	985	1,370	640	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	100	260	150	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	5	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	1,095	475	620	425	215	215
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	455	200	250
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	65	40	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ewe	40	25	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	10	0	10
Igbo	45	20	20	5	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	15	5	5
Shona	30	15	15	35	15	15
Swahili	135	65	70	115	45	65
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	15	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	5
Sign languages	190	90	100	40	20	15
American Sign Language	85	40	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	8,755	3,985	4,770
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	8,700	3,960	4,735
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	3,795	1,710	2,080
Hakka	20	5	15	200	95	105
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	4,165	1,895	2,275
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	125	70	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	115	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	60	25	35
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	40	20	25
Lao	10	0	5	15	15	5
Thai	150	50	100	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	410	220	185
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	305	165	140	335	185	150
Uyghur	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uzbek	110	60	50	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	410	175	230
Estonian	40	20	25	50	20	25
Finnish	95	30	60	55	15	35
Hungarian	275	130	150	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	5,985	2,825	3,160
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	225	105	115
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	5,455	2,590	2,865
French and non-official language	225	115	105	155	65	85
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	155	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	111,205	53,355	57,850
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	96,565	46,370	50,195
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	62,775	30,470	32,310
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	62,140	30,170	31,970
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	640	300	340
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	33,785	15,900	17,890
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	33,785	15,895	17,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	1,940	920	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	145	60	90
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	30	15	15
Somali	25	10	15	115	45	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	1,790	855	935
Amharic	55	25	30	200	90	110
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	1,435	705	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	95	40	55	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	275	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	330	165	170	270	130	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	4,540	1,960	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	70	30	40
Ilocano	15	5	5	210	90	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	4,085	1,760	2,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	20	115	45	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	6,720	3,245	3,475
Kannada	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	140	75	60	250	125	125
Tamil	140	80	60	6,200	2,980	3,230
Telugu	125	80	50	250	130	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	12,225	5,920	6,305
Albanian	110	60	55	230	120	110
Armenian	15	10	10	370	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	1,065	505	560
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	1,055	500	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	25	35
Croatian	65	25	40	35	15	25
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	205	215
Polish	235	105	125	215	100	115
Russian	785	385	390	115	55	55
Serbian	60	25	35	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	15	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ukrainian	55	30	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	70	30	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	75	30	40
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	1,415	665	760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	7,305	3,635	3,665
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	5,725	2,835	2,890
Bengali	250	135	115	1,595	775	825
Gujarati	100	60	35	1,175	585	590
Hindi	310	190	120	470	230	235
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	30	15	15	55	25	25
Nepali	475	235	240	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	265	140	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	65	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	130	70	60
Urdu	340	175	165	1,725	850	875
Iranian languages	960	475	480	1,535	775	755
Kurdish	85	50	40	65	35	25
Pashto	45	20	20	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	1,125	555	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	1,765	800	970
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	530	220	310
Portuguese	195	90	105	210	95	115
Romanian	70	35	35	255	130	130
Spanish	810	390	420	765	350	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	710	330	385	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	60	30	35	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sign languages	285	145	140	50	35	15
American Sign Language	110	55	60	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	6,855	3,145	3,710
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	6,815	3,125	3,690
Cantonese	640	335	310	2,960	1,330	1,630
Hakka	5	0	0	120	55	65
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	3,390	1,580	1,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	205	95	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	35	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	285	150	135
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	70	40	30	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	205	90	115
Estonian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	10	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	14,640	6,985	7,655
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	255	115	135
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	14,010	6,710	7,300
French and non-official language	75	40	30	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	270	120	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	111,205	53,355	57,850
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	81,450	39,065	42,380
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	14,395	7,005	7,390
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	565	245	320
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	14,275	6,795	7,480
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	14,270	6,790	7,480
English and French	150	70	80	90	40	50
English and non-official language	220	105	115	300	150	150
French and non-official language	470	230	245	130	55	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	92,315	43,730	48,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	86,995	41,245	45,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	25,285	27,574	23,719
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	87,005	41,250	45,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	24,046	25,879	22,786
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	71,885	35,350	36,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	25,330	28,997	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	67,800	29,965	37,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	3,300	1,428	5,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	59,970	30,480	29,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	28,386	30,949	25,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	92,275	43,680	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	87,015	41,180	45,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	32,702	35,308	30,361
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	87,015	41,180	45,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	28,663	30,457	27,050
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	71,880	35,145	36,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	32,821	36,276	29,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	67,905	30,200	37,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	7,161	5,934	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	59,890	30,345	29,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	34,651	37,311	31,917
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	92,275	43,680	48,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	25,385	13,860	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	45,311	47,241	43,833
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	50,681	52,528	48,459
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	82.9	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	73.0	78.0	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	17.1	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	92,315	43,725	48,590
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	5,320	2,480	2,840
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	86,995	41,245	45,750
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	17,180	8,065	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	18,505	7,845	10,660
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	13,765	5,980	7,785
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	10,680	4,955	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	8,480	4,070	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	5,860	3,020	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	4,055	2,180	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	2,785	1,655	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	1,835	1,120	720
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	1,415	805	605
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	2,440	1,550	890
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	1,985	1,235	750
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	455	315	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	92,320	43,730	48,590
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	5,310	2,480	2,830
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	87,005	41,250	45,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	94.2	94.3	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	17,345	8,135	9,210
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	19,145	8,140	11,010
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	15,750	6,975	8,775
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	12,415	5,865	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	8,990	4,480	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	5,510	2,905	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	3,310	1,980	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	2,060	1,215	845
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	2,485	1,560	925
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	1,145	675	470
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	560	355	200
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	775	520	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	92,320	43,725	48,590
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	32,350	13,245	19,105
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	59,970	30,485	29,485
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	65.0	69.7	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	8,220	3,945	4,275
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	5,600	2,605	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	9,310	4,475	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	8,100	3,850	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	7,415	3,700	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	6,420	3,160	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	4,600	2,505	2,095
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	3,265	1,855	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	2,245	1,395	855
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	4,790	2,995	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	1,585	985	600
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	1,295	715	580
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	1,910	1,295	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	58,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	53,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	32,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	29,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	30,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	69,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	63,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	70,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	61,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	39,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	33,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	30,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	80,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	71,374	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	1,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	9,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	2,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	40,295	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	1,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	2,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	2,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	6,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	3,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	1,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	29,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	68,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	62,742	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	6,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	61,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	55,635	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	82,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	75,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	48,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	45,559	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	29,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	80,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	70,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	71,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	61,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	93,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	82,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	6,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	59,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	53,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	14,950	7,140	7,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	26,484	26,974	26,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	24,951	25,159	24,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	14,970	7,130	7,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	34,051	34,795	33,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	29,012	28,824	29,184
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	110,510	53,085	57,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	71,795	34,070	37,720
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	16,725	7,935	8,790
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	16,490	7,610	8,875
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	14,685	6,995	7,690
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	12,555	6,045	6,515
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	11,345	5,495	5,850
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	38,715	19,015	19,705
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	10,125	4,860	5,265
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	9,295	4,580	4,710
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	8,330	4,105	4,215
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	7,185	3,545	3,640
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	3,790	1,920	1,865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	110,510	53,085	57,425
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	22,055	11,330	10,730
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	7,120	3,640	3,475
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	72,000	34,615	37,385
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	16,455	7,145	9,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	24,815	11,475	13,340
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	7,125	3,575	3,545
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	2,470	1,245	1,225
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	15,035	6,840	8,195
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	2,655	1,060	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	22.5	21.6	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	32.3	31.6	33.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	34.7	34.2	35.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	20.9	19.8	21.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	16.1	14.8	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	19,900	9,360	10,535
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	5,430	2,720	2,710
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	1,935	955	980
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	12,790	6,035	6,760
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	1,675	615	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	18.0	17.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	24.6	24.0	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	27.2	26.2	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	17.8	17.4	18.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	10.2	8.6	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	110,445	53,135	57,315
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	105,695	51,365	54,335
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	105,545	51,310	54,240
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	5,920	2,715	3,210
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	67,045	31,965	35,080
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	67,030	31,965	35,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	4,400	2,255	2,140
Berber languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	350	150	200
Bilen	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	50	25	20
Somali	75	25	55	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	4,110	2,140	1,970
Amharic	260	135	120	625	320	305
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	3,280	1,735	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	65	100
Hebrew	630	370	260	45	30	15
Maltese	25	0	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	140	65	70	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	635	285	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	20	0	20
Vietnamese	555	255	300	615	275	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	11,210	4,615	6,595
Bikol	10	0	10	25	0	10
Cebuano	185	80	100	395	175	220
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	130	60	70
Ilocano	70	20	55	705	235	470
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	140	60	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	10,800	4,420	6,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	360	185	175	520	210	310
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	335	145	195
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	140	45	95
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	11,785	5,845	5,935
Kannada	75	45	35	110	40	75
Malayalam	560	310	250	670	345	325
Tamil	450	260	190	10,590	5,230	5,355
Telugu	350	215	135	600	325	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	28,585	14,220	14,360
Albanian	405	185	215	530	280	250
Armenian	80	45	30	645	300	340
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	2,895	1,315	1,575
Baltic languages	110	35	80	45	0	40
Latvian	50	15	35	40	0	40
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	2,855	1,320	1,535
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	35	35	110	50	60
Croatian	275	105	165	125	60	65
Czech	210	95	110	145	50	95
Macedonian	90	55	30	1,120	530	590
Polish	900	410	490	495	215	285
Russian	1,945	970	970	555	265	290
Serbian	180	85	95	345	190	155
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	25	10	15
Slovak	145	70	75	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	30	15	10
Ukrainian	425	180	245	120	30	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	10	0	10
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	10	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	895	405	495
Afrikaans	320	140	175	20	10	10
Danish	235	125	110	15	0	0
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	90	35	55
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	750	340	410
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	0	0	0
Swedish	245	115	130	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	4,005	1,940	2,070
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	15,735	8,180	7,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	12,890	6,585	6,305
Bengali	625	350	275	2,515	1,265	1,250
Gujarati	240	150	90	2,690	1,350	1,345
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	4,075	2,170	1,910
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	125	60	65
Marathi	135	85	45	170	95	80
Nepali	620	315	305	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	1,065	540	525
Sindhi	10	0	0	215	90	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	755	390	365
Urdu	1,090	660	425	4,345	2,255	2,090
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	3,120	1,725	1,390
Kurdish	185	110	75	105	70	35
Pashto	85	55	30	890	500	390
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	2,380	1,290	1,095
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	110	70	35
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	4,675	2,160	2,515
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	1,610	765	850
Portuguese	910	480	430	510	240	275
Romanian	240	140	105	505	220	290
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	2,195	1,015	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Japanese	865	335	530	225	90	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Georgian	0	10	0	70	25	50
Korean	1,530	685	850	440	235	205
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	905	420	485
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	75	25	50
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	10
Ewe	80	50	30	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	35	10	35
Ganda	60	15	40	45	15	30
Igbo	70	45	30	30	10	20
Lingala	30	15	15	90	25	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	30	20	10
Shona	65	40	35	35	25	10
Swahili	370	200	175	335	165	170
Wolof	35	15	20	15	10	0
Yoruba	250	125	125	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	190	100	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	135	75	60
American Sign Language	795	235	555	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	9,630	4,470	5,160
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	9,555	4,425	5,130
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	4,250	1,965	2,290
Hakka	45	25	25	255	125	130
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	5,745	2,630	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	295	150	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	320	155	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	30	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	50	30	25
Lao	20	0	10	30	25	10
Thai	220	100	120	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	600	330	270
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	15	15	0
Turkish	480	225	255	535	300	230
Uyghur	15	0	10	45	20	20
Uzbek	105	60	40	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	230	455	235	220
Estonian	50	25	20	45	25	15
Finnish	120	55	70	55	30	25
Hungarian	255	115	140	360	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	55	20	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	110,445	53,135	57,310
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	93,310	45,115	48,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	19,870	10,420	9,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	73,435	34,700	38,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	17,140	8,020	9,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	110,450	53,135	57,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	45,975	23,245	22,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	61,315	28,315	33,005
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	11,015	4,825	6,190
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	7,735	3,635	4,095
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	15,365	7,155	8,215
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	18,400	8,630	9,770
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	9,335	4,435	4,895
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	9,070	4,190	4,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	8,805	4,060	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	3,155	1,580	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	61,315	28,310	33,005
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	4,050	2,065	1,990
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	9,065	4,570	4,490
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	13,030	5,630	7,400
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	28,385	13,105	15,280
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	6,785	2,940	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	61,320	28,315	33,005
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	9,695	3,960	5,735
Brazil	175	75	100	70	20	50
Colombia	175	90	85	170	60	110
El Salvador	95	50	45	275	140	140
Guyana	170	85	90	3,040	1,280	1,755
Haiti	55	30	30	145	60	85
Jamaica	480	210	275	2,110	835	1,280
Mexico	325	155	175	105	40	65
Peru	105	35	75	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	1,340	570	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	1,915	720	1,195
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	7,995	3,655	4,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	80	30	50
Croatia	180	75	105	95	50	45
France	610	330	280	80	50	35
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	400	170	225
Greece	505	270	235	2,145	990	1,150
Hungary	110	40	65	145	65	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	80	35	40
Italy	525	310	215	930	445	485
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	65	30	30
Poland	630	265	365	365	155	205
Portugal	220	140	80	240	120	125
Romania	180	100	80	450	210	240
Russian Federation	585	270	315	200	100	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	160	60	95
Ukraine	335	145	195	60	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	1,135	500	635
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	1,365	625	745
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	3,035	1,515	1,520
Algeria	25	15	15	65	25	40
Egypt	770	395	370	325	175	155
Ethiopia	185	105	85	575	275	295
Kenya	125	75	50	200	95	105
Morocco	80	50	30	50	25	25
Nigeria	350	185	165	90	35	50
Somalia	65	30	35	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	90	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	1,470	775	695
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	40,500	19,155	21,345
Afghanistan	100	40	60	1,360	700	665
Bangladesh	315	180	135	1,800	905	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	4,555	2,025	2,530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	1,225	560	665
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	5,015	2,500	2,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	480	290	190
Iraq	525	250	285	260	145	110
Japan	225	60	170	60	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	340	180	160
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	745	395	350
Pakistan	615	315	295	2,540	1,290	1,255
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	10,735	4,445	6,290
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	7,465	3,685	3,780
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	555	270	285
Taiwan	225	100	120	225	100	125
Viet Nam	450	205	245	660	310	355
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	2,475	1,330	1,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	90	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	8,800	4,060	4,740
Americas	1,390	675	715	955	415	545
Brazil	95	40	55	35	10	25
Colombia	15	0	15	65	25	35
Cuba	70	40	30	30	10	15
Haiti	20	15	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	195	100	95	240	135	110
Mexico	105	55	45	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	340	145	200
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	325	135	190
France	110	55	55	35	20	20
Germany	215	110	100	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	15	10	10
Russian Federation	180	75	100	15	0	15
Ukraine	140	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	185	75	110
Africa	1,085	600	485	575	255	315
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	10	65	40	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	35	0	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	25	15	10
Eritrea	70	40	30	25	10	15
Ethiopia	45	35	10	115	50	65
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	30	10	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	15	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	220	100	120
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	6,935	3,255	3,680
Afghanistan	20	0	20	300	170	130
Bangladesh	80	50	30	440	200	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	790	325	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	30	10	20
India	900	490	410	1,345	700	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	25	20	0
Iraq	245	125	120	40	30	10
Israel	280	180	100	10	0	10
Japan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	105	55	45
Nepal	185	95	85	115	60	55
Pakistan	145	80	65	290	155	135
Philippines	1,500	640	860	2,030	885	1,145
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	745	325	420
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	295	145	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	70	35	35
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	45	25	20
Viet Nam	65	20	45	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	160	70	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	15	0	15
Australia	35	30	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	110,450	53,135	57,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	64,880	30,100	34,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	29,340	14,960	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	16,225	8,070	8,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	50,815	23,730	27,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	22,315	10,750	11,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	9,850	5,125	4,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	12,465	5,620	6,840
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	17,945	7,250	10,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	9,790	5,385	4,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	765	345	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	110,445	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	845	360	485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	810	335	475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	565	230	335
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	245	110	135
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	109,600	52,775	56,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	110,450	53,135	57,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	220	70	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	110,230	53,065	57,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	110,450	53,135	57,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	175	60	115
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	1,040	460	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	1,015	455	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	810	345	460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	200	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	109,210	52,600	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	110,450	53,135	57,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	77,125	36,840	40,280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	28,240	14,145	14,095
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	10,250	4,820	5,430
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	10,630	4,790	5,840
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	13,815	6,085	7,730
Latin American	1,685	820	865	1,895	885	1,010
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	2,735	1,475	1,255
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	1,050	515	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	2,785	1,485	1,300
Korean	1,540	685	855	465	265	195
Japanese	695	295	405	345	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	2,570	1,170	1,405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	2,345	1,060	1,285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	33,320	16,290	17,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	110,445	53,135	57,310
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	1,230	530	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	1,005	415	595
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	0	10	0
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	245	125	125
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	12,820	6,325	6,495
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	20	10	15
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	575	245	330
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	12,330	6,085	6,250
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	85	50	35
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	15	10	0
Ontarian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Québécois	380	190	185	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	32,830	15,745	17,085
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	15,500	7,410	8,090
Channel Islander	90	25	60	0	0	10
Cornish	105	45	65	0	0	0
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	8,655	4,155	4,505
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	6,200	2,915	3,285
Manx	145	70	70	0	10	0
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	6,435	3,035	3,400
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	605	310	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	1,000	495	505
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	2,895	1,395	1,500
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	2,885	1,390	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	3,645	1,750	1,890
Austrian	1,775	880	895	250	110	140
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	70	20	45
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	870	415	455
Flemish	160	80	80	10	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	2,555	1,275	1,275
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	140	55	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	525	255	265
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	170	85	85
Finnish	1,140	505	630	150	65	85
Icelandic	660	295	370	0	0	10
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	80	40	40
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	145	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	3,830	1,805	2,025
Bulgarian	280	130	145	160	70	90
Byelorussian	195	85	105	20	15	0
Czech	1,165	620	545	200	90	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	15	0	15
Estonian	345	185	165	85	50	30
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	630	355	280
Latvian	380	160	220	80	20	65
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	55	30	20
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	1,055	485	575
Romanian	1,190	540	650	615	300	315
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	495	225	270
Slovak	610	320	290	80	40	40
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	785	330	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	30	20	10
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	13,670	6,685	6,985
Albanian	285	140	145	590	325	265
Bosnian	155	75	75	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	200	115	90
Cypriot	40	30	15	100	55	45
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	4,945	2,410	2,535
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	3,370	1,680	1,685
Kosovar	255	115	145	10	0	10
Macedonian	165	90	80	1,240	645	595
Maltese	440	215	220	105	60	45
Montenegrin	20	10	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	1,545	695	850
Serbian	255	120	135	350	170	180
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	70	85	75	45	25
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	2,130	925	1,200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	290	110	180
Basque	160	75	85	20	15	0
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	150	35	110
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	8,310	3,670	4,640
Antiguan	100	50	55	55	20	35
Bahamian	230	105	115	20	10	10
Barbadian	575	300	275	435	200	230
Bermudan	185	90	100	15	10	10
Carib	45	30	10	75	30	45
Cuban	340	145	195	155	75	80
Dominican	150	85	65	110	50	60
Grenadian	35	20	20	315	155	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	255	105	145
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	3,920	1,750	2,175
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Martinican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	10	10	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	50	150	50	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	1,190	530	660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	385	140	245
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	1,605	675	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	335	165	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	3,840	1,735	2,110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	145	55	90
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	65	40	25	70	30	40
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	80	30	45
Chilean	130	80	45	135	65	60
Colombian	430	210	225	245	110	140
Costa Rican	35	10	25	15	15	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	110	45	65
Guatemalan	90	65	35	45	25	20
Guyanese	350	160	195	1,920	835	1,080
Hispanic	60	35	25	35	15	20
Honduran	50	35	20	10	10	0
Maya	70	35	30	30	15	15
Mexican	810	415	395	235	120	120
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	175	105	65
Panamanian	25	10	15	30	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	180	85	95	35	15	20
Salvadorean	110	75	35	320	155	165
Uruguayan	15	0	20	20	0	15
Venezuelan	80	50	30	125	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	185	90	90
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	5,545	2,735	2,810
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	890	430	465
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	145	80	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	180	95	85	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Ghanaian	185	105	85	230	110	120
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	25	15	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	115	65	45
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	50	15	35
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	930	510	420
Algerian	85	45	40	70	30	40
Berber	70	50	20	20	10	10
Coptic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	420	225	190
Libyan	215	105	110	45	25	20
Maure	10	0	10	25	15	10
Moroccan	130	60	70	115	50	65
Sudanese	130	50	80	185	110	75
Tunisian	65	25	35	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	2,010	990	1,015
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	70	55	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eritrean	160	85	75	225	120	110
Ethiopian	280	120	155	820	410	415
Harari	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenyan	160	85	75	45	15	30
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	25	15	15	40	15	20
Rwandan	105	55	50	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	400	175	225
South African	520	255	265	90	40	45
Tanzanian	60	45	20	25	10	15
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	60	20	40
Zambian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	60	40	20
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	1,765	835	930
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	420	185	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	1,370	670	700
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	62,480	30,175	32,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	7,275	3,885	3,395
Afghan	230	80	150	2,240	1,190	1,050
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	495	255	235
Armenian	265	160	110	730	350	380
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	40	25	15
Georgian	20	15	10	65	25	45
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	45
Iranian	1,405	785	620	740	445	295
Iraqi	595	270	325	190	115	80
Israeli	245	120	120	25	15	10
Jordanian	260	150	115	40	35	10
Kazakh	45	30	20	0	0	10
Kurd	230	120	115	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	1,355	720	630
Palestinian	990	535	455	265	160	105
Pashtun	30	15	10	225	135	90
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	425	200	230
Tajik	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tatar	40	15	25	35	15	15
Turk	690	320	370	600	315	290
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	95	35	30	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	235	110	125
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	28,295	14,020	14,270
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	1,300	675	630
Bengali	65	40	20	580	270	310
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	13,465	6,585	6,885
Goan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	60	30
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	425	200	225
Pakistani	665	405	260	2,375	1,240	1,140
Punjabi	230	110	115	165	75	90
Sinhalese	40	10	30	195	90	100
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	7,760	3,810	3,950
Tamil	60	30	35	2,935	1,545	1,390
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	1,560	750	810
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	27,340	12,455	14,885
Burmese	15	0	10	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	55	20	35
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	11,815	5,540	6,270
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	14,450	6,395	8,055
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	100	40	55
Japanese	905	385	515	435	180	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	700	895	480	265	210
Laotian	15	0	10	55	35	10
Malaysian	80	30	45	195	110	90
Mongolian	55	30	30	35	10	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	120	55	70
Thai	245	85	155	30	15	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Vietnamese	760	355	410	660	340	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	110	50	65
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	365	180	185
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	360	180	185
Oceania origins	895	450	445	130	65	65
Australian	490	255	235	60	25	35
New Zealander	290	155	130	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	55	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	15	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	23,355	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	16,935	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	9,685	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	30,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	8,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	12,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	7,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	6,655	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	5,035	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	3,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	3,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	33,495	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	6,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	16,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	2,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	3,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	37,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	24,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	13,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	40,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	1,195	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	4,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	6,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	9,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	8,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	5,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	3,345	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	40,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	25,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	14,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	23,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,377	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	501,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	512,076	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	16,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,067	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	92,280	43,680	48,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	18,515	8,675	9,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	28,185	13,660	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	45,575	21,355	24,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	4,825	3,025	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	2,655	1,430	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	2,165	1,590	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	16,435	7,050	9,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	2,825	1,260	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	21,485	10,015	11,475
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	15,220	6,785	8,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	1,435	695	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	430	195	235
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	4,015	2,095	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	385	245	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	60,530	28,755	31,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	8,310	4,080	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	16,050	7,985	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	36,175	16,685	19,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	3,265	1,970	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	1,860	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	1,405	990	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	12,885	5,430	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	2,200	965	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	17,825	8,320	9,500
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	12,350	5,555	6,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	1,165	555	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	345	155	190
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	3,660	1,885	1,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	305	175	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	92,275	43,680	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	46,700	22,330	24,375
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	2,080	345	1,740
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	2,085	345	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	1,505	780	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	1,240	590	650
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	2,425	820	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	320	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	600	160	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	825	250	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	180	105	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	160	100	60
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	85	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	4,835	1,470	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	375	160	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	1,200	145	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	95	20	75
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	690	140	550
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	1,660	735	925
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	11,060	4,495	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	800	185	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	10,210	4,295	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	2,110	890	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	890	385	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	545	195	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	545	280	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	3,130	2,025	1,115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	2,680	1,780	900
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	355	210	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	8,945	7,760	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	405	290	115
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	3,590	2,785	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	1,650	1,465	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	1,310	1,280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	635	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	520	295	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	400	215	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	125	80	45
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	6,785	1,380	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	265	155	115
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	6,430	1,190	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	90	35	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	2,165	1,090	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	1,290	405	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	380	335	45
Other	45	10	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	60,530	28,755	31,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	24,360	12,065	12,290
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	1,430	240	1,190
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	1,425	235	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	1,130	585	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	950	450	505
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	1,870	605	1,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	460	110	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	640	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	135	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	115	70	45
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	190	90	105
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	3,925	1,170	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	300	130	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	955	100	855
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	635	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	70	25	50
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	550	100	455
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	1,345	595	750
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	9,120	3,635	5,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	660	130	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	8,420	3,480	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	1,575	640	930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	600	260	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	450	155	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	430	210	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	2,735	1,780	950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	2,410	1,615	795
25. Library science	815	115	700	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	245	140	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	6,835	5,845	990
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	330	240	85
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	3,075	2,370	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	1,200	1,065	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	880	860	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	920	905	10
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	400	225	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	325	170	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	80	50	25
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	5,505	1,115	4,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	200	115	80
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	5,235	970	4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	70	30	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	1,645	850	800
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	975	310	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	335	245	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	320	285	35
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	92,275	43,685	48,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	46,705	22,330	24,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	45,570	21,350	24,220
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	27,105	12,595	14,510
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	26,055	12,100	13,955
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	1,045	495	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	18,470	8,755	9,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	805	440	365
Philippines	1,530	540	995	5,040	1,845	3,200
India	1,755	935	825	2,750	1,435	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	540	290	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	1,685	830	855
France	350	210	145	75	60	20
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	7,570	3,865	3,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	60,530	28,755	31,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	24,355	12,065	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	36,175	16,690	19,485
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	21,095	9,690	11,405
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	20,265	9,285	10,985
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	830	405	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	15,075	7,000	8,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	655	340	320
Philippines	1,415	520	900	4,235	1,535	2,695
India	1,385	725	660	2,465	1,275	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	280	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	1,435	690	745
France	245	140	100	60	45	15
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	5,950	2,960	2,985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	92,275	43,680	48,595
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	55,545	28,680	26,865
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	50,300	26,045	24,255
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	5,240	2,635	2,605
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	36,730	15,000	21,730
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	60.2	65.7	55.3
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	54.5	59.6	49.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	9.4	9.2	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	92,275	43,680	48,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	36,790	15,040	21,755
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	55,480	28,640	26,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	26,040	14,325	11,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	29,445	14,315	15,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	41.9	42.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	55,545	28,675	26,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	2,225	990	1,230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	53,320	27,685	25,630
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	48,730	24,340	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	4,590	3,345	1,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	55,545	28,680	26,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	2,225	990	1,235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	53,320	27,690	25,630
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	3,805	2,335	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	9,400	3,345	6,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	3,930	3,045	890
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	3,410	600	2,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	5,170	1,275	3,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	1,155	615	540
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	15,840	7,740	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	6,650	6,265	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	305	260	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	3,655	2,215	1,445
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	55,545	28,680	26,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	2,225	990	1,230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	53,320	27,685	25,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	40	20	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	35	15	10
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	255	175	85
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	2,895	2,675	220
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	5,255	3,480	1,770
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	1,970	1,325	650
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	6,435	3,160	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	2,740	2,255	485
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	1,475	910	565
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	3,895	1,600	2,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	1,320	720	600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	3,675	2,020	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	100	45	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	3,980	2,330	1,650
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	3,030	1,055	1,980
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	6,260	1,080	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	755	445	310
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	4,830	2,365	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	2,570	1,135	1,435
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	1,800	880	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	50,305	26,045	24,260
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	1,955	1,115	840
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	250	155	95
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	6,875	4,950	1,925
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	41,225	19,825	21,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	41,225	19,825	21,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	34,085	15,185	18,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	7,075	4,600	2,475
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	65	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	48,100	24,775	23,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	24,410	15,370	9,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	2,440	775	1,665
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	18,995	7,580	11,415
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	1,655	670	985
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	200	175	30
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	400	210	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	48,100	24,775	23,325
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	5,910	2,875	3,035
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	11,355	5,790	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	12,085	6,875	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	8,030	4,010	4,015
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	10,720	5,225	5,500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	48,100	24,775	23,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	2,970	1,955	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	7,950	4,460	3,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	11,520	5,450	6,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	9,590	4,230	5,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	6,590	3,365	3,225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	9,480	5,310	4,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	57,920	29,890	28,025
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	56,625	29,215	27,405
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	55,305	28,615	26,690
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	55,090	28,555	26,530
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	215	60	160
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	1,315	600	715
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	1,315	600	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	50	20	25
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	50	20	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	65	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	65	20	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	205	85	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	20	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	50	0	40
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	90	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	745	340	400
Chinese languages	305	165	145	745	340	405
Cantonese	80	45	35	380	175	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	345	155	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	1,295	675	620
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	315	135	175
English and non-official language	930	460	470	960	530	430
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	57,915	29,890	28,030
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	53,900	27,895	26,000
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	635	270	370
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	510	230	280
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	2,815	1,460	1,350
Aboriginal	855	365	490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	2,810	1,460	1,345
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	230	130	105	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	109,355	52,555	56,800
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	96,090	45,920	50,160
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	13,270	6,630	6,635
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	9,250	4,620	4,630
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	4,015	2,010	2,005
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	1,645	825	820
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	1,245	625	625
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	400	205	195
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	104,695	50,170	54,525
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	66,550	31,595	34,950
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	38,150	18,575	19,575
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	25,225	12,070	13,160
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	12,925	6,505	6,420
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	4,015	2,005	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	3,110	1,575	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	905	430	475
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	8,915	4,500	4,410