Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	83,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	83,104	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	39,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	34,754	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	248,070.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	83,260	41,610	41,655
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	14,850	7,550	7,295
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	4,985	2,520	2,470
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	5,120	2,590	2,535
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	4,740	2,445	2,295
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	54,655	27,605	27,055
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	5,095	2,680	2,420
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	4,945	2,590	2,360
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	5,205	2,660	2,550
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	4,925	2,435	2,495
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	4,835	2,365	2,475
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	4,900	2,455	2,450
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	5,335	2,625	2,710
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	6,720	3,345	3,380
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	6,825	3,495	3,325
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	5,860	2,965	2,900
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	13,755	6,450	7,300
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	4,790	2,440	2,350
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	3,325	1,630	1,690
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	2,380	1,085	1,295
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	1,760	775	980
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	1,500	515	985
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	975	360	615
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	425	135	290
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	90	15	75
100 years and over	270	45	225	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	17.8	18.1	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	16.5	15.5	17.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	41.8	41.1	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	34,750	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	24,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	8,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	1,820	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	4,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	34,755	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	10,180	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	4,995	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	4,190	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	2,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	82,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	68,410	34,055	34,355
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	40,795	20,410	20,390
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	30,740	15,410	15,330
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	10,055	5,000	5,060
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	27,615	13,645	13,965
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	17,195	9,820	7,380
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	2,370	1,120	1,255
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	3,520	1,685	1,835
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	4,525	1,025	3,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	24,315	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	13,410	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	4,975	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	3,990	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	24,320	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	20,085	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	15,055	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	5,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	4,235	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	20,085	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	10,860	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	9,225	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	3,610	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	4,230	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	13,715	6,935	6,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	34,750	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	23,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	10,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	12,585	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	11,095	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	10,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	82,460	41,240	41,220
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	47,035	24,270	22,770
French only	705	305	400	1,465	675	795
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	33,700	16,175	17,520
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	265	125	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	82,465	41,245	41,220
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	58,435	29,520	28,915
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	23,385	11,410	11,980
English and French	1,760	825	930	395	200	195
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	23,580	11,505	12,075
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	28.6	27.9	29.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	82,465	41,240	41,220
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	80,435	40,260	40,175
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	73,855	37,015	36,840
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	50,260	25,500	24,760
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	23,595	11,510	12,085
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	6,580	3,250	3,330
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	3,790	1,915	1,870
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	3,780	1,910	1,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	3,670	1,845	1,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	155	55	100
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,460	1,770	1,690
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway	10	0	10	75	50	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	2,795	1,330	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	55	35	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	55	35	25
Amharic	115	50	65	5	5	0
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	115	95	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	240	250	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	170	50	125
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	60	90	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	55	15	40	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	145	40	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	35	15	15
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	205	165	10	5	5
Tamil	315	185	130	25	15	15
Telugu	285	180	110	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	1,955	945	1,010
Albanian	275	130	140	0	0	5
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	460	205	255
Baltic languages	100	35	60	20	15	5
Latvian	50	20	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	440	190	255
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Croatian	225	105	115	105	45	60
Czech	205	105	100	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	795	365	435	150	65	90
Russian	1,285	615	670	35	15	20
Serbian	115	60	65	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	40	15	20
Ukrainian	320	155	170	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	0	5	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	760	380	375
Afrikaans	120	55	60	30	20	10
Danish	160	105	60	0	5	0
Dutch	1,620	815	805	105	60	45
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	600	290	310
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	5	0	5
Swedish	110	45	65	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	760	390	365	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	165	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	145	80	70
Bengali	475	290	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	55	30	30
Hindi	745	445	300	25	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	20	10	10
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Urdu	575	330	245	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	20	15	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	555	260	295
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	745	400	340	395	190	205
Portuguese	520	245	270	50	25	20
Romanian	225	110	120	30	10	15
Spanish	1,830	840	985	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	100	260	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	475	620	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	10	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	100	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	40	50	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	190	95	100
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	190	95	95
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	105	50	50
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	5	5	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	305	165	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	270	135	140
Estonian	40	20	25	15	10	5
Finnish	95	30	60	230	105	125
Hungarian	275	130	150	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	2,025	985	1,045
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	1,410	695	715
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	580	265	310
French and non-official language	225	115	105	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	82,460	41,240	41,220
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	80,025	40,085	39,940
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	77,145	38,655	38,490
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	63,895	32,400	31,490
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	13,255	6,250	7,000
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	2,875	1,435	1,440
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	1,900	990	910
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	1,900	990	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,880	975	900
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,825	955	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	980	440	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	20	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	20	5	10
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	165	170	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	70	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	65	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	10	5	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	60	15	5	10
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	685	305	380
Albanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	70	30	45
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	75	30	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	25	10	20
Russian	785	385	390	15	0	15
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	365	170	190
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	15
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	335	155	180
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	90	45	45
Bengali	250	135	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	45	25	20
Hindi	310	190	120	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	340	175	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	960	475	480	5	5	5
Kurdish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	140	50	90
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	80	25	55
Portuguese	195	90	105	10	5	5
Romanian	70	35	35	15	5	5
Spanish	810	390	420	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	140	25	15	15
American Sign Language	110	55	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	105	55	50
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	105	55	50
Cantonese	640	335	310	60	35	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	15
Hungarian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	2,440	1,155	1,280
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	1,640	800	840
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	765	340	425
French and non-official language	75	40	30	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	82,460	41,245	41,220
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	62,395	31,655	30,735
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	8,295	3,950	4,340
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	9,210	4,420	4,790
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	2,465	1,165	1,305
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	1,575	765	815
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	895	400	495
English and French	150	70	80	10	5	5
English and non-official language	220	105	115	35	20	15
French and non-official language	470	230	245	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	67,280	33,545	33,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	64,690	32,400	32,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	33,671	43,611	26,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	64,705	32,405	32,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	30,860	38,856	25,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	55,775	28,655	27,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	32,882	44,486	24,596
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	46,615	21,245	25,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	7,859	8,126	7,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	46,960	25,005	21,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	34,678	46,552	26,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	67,385	33,580	33,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	64,780	32,440	32,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	44,438	54,117	34,729
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	64,800	32,440	32,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	37,407	44,237	30,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	55,750	28,680	27,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	43,961	54,480	32,819
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	46,945	21,360	25,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	9,113	9,043	9,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	47,030	25,080	21,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	44,461	53,948	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	67,390	33,580	33,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	20,995	11,845	9,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	56,579	67,277	45,696
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	64,257	74,197	51,380
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	85.2	88.9	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	72.9	77.3	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	14.8	11.1	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	67,280	33,545	33,735
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	2,595	1,145	1,450
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	64,690	32,405	32,285
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	9,015	3,720	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	11,355	4,460	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	9,255	3,880	5,365
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	7,070	3,055	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	6,140	2,895	3,240
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	4,885	2,520	2,365
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	3,900	2,330	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	2,900	1,950	950
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	2,250	1,525	730
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	2,280	1,535	745
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	5,640	4,525	1,115
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	4,445	3,540	905
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	1,200	990	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	67,285	33,545	33,735
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	2,575	1,140	1,430
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	64,710	32,405	32,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	9,225	3,785	5,435
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	11,825	4,620	7,205
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	10,550	4,475	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	8,340	3,785	4,560
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	7,025	3,550	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	5,240	3,150	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	3,825	2,545	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	3,285	2,295	990
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	5,390	4,190	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	2,240	1,675	565
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	1,230	1,005	225
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	1,915	1,515	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	67,285	33,545	33,735
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	20,320	8,540	11,780
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	46,960	25,005	21,960
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	69.8	74.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	7,420	3,735	3,685
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	3,775	1,570	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	5,530	2,340	3,185
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	4,610	1,925	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	4,260	1,740	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	4,010	1,790	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	3,535	1,860	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	2,830	1,785	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	2,265	1,550	715
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	8,730	6,710	2,020
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	1,900	1,315	585
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	2,080	1,390	695
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	4,745	4,005	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	34,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	66,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	59,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	30,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	28,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	87,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	76,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	34,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	69,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	10,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	42,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	99,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	83,390	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	34,755	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	1,670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	1,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	1,890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	11,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	3,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	2,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	34,755	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	1,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	2,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	7,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	87,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	75,919	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	69,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	9,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	118,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	3,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	48,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	45,367	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	23,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	99,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	88,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	74,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	127,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	105,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	59,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	52,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	12,050	6,115	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	29,760	35,712	25,348
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	27,508	32,133	24,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	12,060	6,015	6,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	41,462	47,041	35,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	35,448	38,999	31,911
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	82,125	41,095	41,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	41,065	19,795	21,265
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	9,195	4,450	4,740
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	9,420	4,205	5,215
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	7,845	3,815	4,035
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	7,320	3,685	3,640
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	7,280	3,650	3,635
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	41,060	21,300	19,760
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	7,600	3,840	3,760
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	8,190	4,240	3,950
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	8,950	4,660	4,290
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	9,355	4,870	4,485
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	6,960	3,680	3,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	76,155	37,955	38,200
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	15,635	8,000	7,640
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	5,135	2,610	2,525
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	47,890	23,980	23,910
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	12,625	5,975	6,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	11,570	5,245	6,325
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	3,030	1,565	1,470
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	1,160	580	580
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	6,335	2,875	3,460
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	2,205	810	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	15.2	13.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	19.4	19.6	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	22.6	22.2	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	13.2	12.0	14.5
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	17.5	13.6	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	4,280	2,080	2,205
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	1,125	550	575
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	430	195	230
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	2,990	1,445	1,540
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	5.6	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	7.2	6.9	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	8.4	7.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	6.2	6.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	82,160	41,105	41,055
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	81,930	40,980	40,950
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	80,535	40,350	40,190
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	35,090	16,825	18,265
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	8,350	4,150	4,200
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	4,715	2,395	2,320
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	4,670	2,380	2,290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	4,530	2,295	2,230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	80	45	30
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	310	165	145
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	4,160	2,095	2,070
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	155	90	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	110	70	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	10	20
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	3,635	1,755	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	50	30	15
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	40	30	10
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	370	260	10	0	0
Maltese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	555	255	300	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	175	55	120
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	70	20	55	15	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	170	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	185	175	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	15	0	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	310	250	0	0	0
Tamil	450	260	190	15	0	10
Telugu	350	215	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	2,720	1,295	1,430
Albanian	405	185	215	15	0	10
Armenian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	520	225	300
Baltic languages	110	35	80	30	30	10
Latvian	50	15	35	20	15	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	495	200	295
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	275	105	165	105	50	60
Czech	210	95	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	900	410	490	210	80	130
Russian	1,945	970	970	50	20	30
Serbian	180	85	95	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Ukrainian	425	180	245	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	835	440	395
Afrikaans	320	140	175	75	45	30
Danish	235	125	110	10	10	0
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	190	100	90
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	615	315	305
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	10	10	0
Swedish	245	115	130	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	10	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	180	90	95
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	160	80	80
Bengali	625	350	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	150	90	85	50	35
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	80	50	35
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	135	85	45	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,090	660	425	30	10	20
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	20	10	20
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	1,200	540	655
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	550	225	330
Portuguese	910	480	430	75	35	40
Romanian	240	140	105	50	15	30
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	565	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	10	0
Japanese	865	335	530	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,530	685	850	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	60	40	15
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	60	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	15	10	10
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	35	10	0	0
Swahili	370	200	175	15	10	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	125	125	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	130	55	75
American Sign Language	795	235	555	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	180	105	75
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	180	105	75
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	100	60	40
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	65	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	480	225	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	230	295	160	135
Estonian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Finnish	120	55	70	235	120	115
Hungarian	255	115	140	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	82,165	41,110	41,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	81,395	40,730	40,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	17,770	9,115	8,650
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	63,625	31,610	32,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	770	375	390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	82,165	41,105	41,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	79,390	39,745	39,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	2,620	1,270	1,350
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	1,400	700	700
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	190	100	95
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	320	140	175
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	410	185	225
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	225	95	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	305	150	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	155	90	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	2,620	1,275	1,345
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	500	265	235
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	585	335	250
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	545	240	305
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	910	400	510
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	80	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	2,620	1,270	1,350
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	425	185	245
Brazil	175	75	100	10	0	10
Colombia	175	90	85	0	0	10
El Salvador	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guyana	170	85	90	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	210	275	25	10	15
Mexico	325	155	175	40	15	25
Peru	105	35	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	240	105	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	80	45	35
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	1,485	745	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	0	0	0
Croatia	180	75	105	30	20	10
France	610	330	280	25	10	15
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	205	110	95
Greece	505	270	235	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	65	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	10	10	0
Italy	525	310	215	250	115	140
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	90	60	35
Poland	630	265	365	95	35	60
Portugal	220	140	80	20	10	10
Romania	180	100	80	45	25	25
Russian Federation	585	270	315	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	335	145	195	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	370	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	280	165	110
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	150	100	55
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	770	395	370	25	20	0
Ethiopia	185	105	85	10	0	0
Kenya	125	75	50	10	0	10
Morocco	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	350	185	165	20	15	10
Somalia	65	30	35	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	30	30	10
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	525	215	310
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	315	180	135	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	115	35	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	15	15	0
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	95	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	20	10	10
Iraq	525	250	285	10	10	0
Japan	225	60	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	0	0	0
Pakistan	615	315	295	25	10	15
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	170	50	120
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	100	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	450	205	245	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	305	145	155
Americas	1,390	675	715	80	30	55
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	100	95	10	0	0
Mexico	105	55	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	45	10	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	15	0	0
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	35	10	20
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Germany	215	110	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	75	100	10	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	15	10	0
Africa	1,085	600	485	55	40	15
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	25	20	10
Eritrea	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	0	10	10
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	100	35	65
Afghanistan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	50	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	900	490	410	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	10	10	10
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	280	180	100	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	10	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	640	860	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	30	25	0
Australia	35	30	0	30	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	82,160	41,105	41,055
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	2,935	1,450	1,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	6,075	2,880	3,195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	73,155	36,770	36,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	1,240	585	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	640	325	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	275	160	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	365	170	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	495	190	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	105	60	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	82,160	41,105	41,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	15,815	7,980	7,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	15,620	7,885	7,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	11,530	5,790	5,740
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	4,035	2,055	1,975
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	105	60	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	66,350	33,130	33,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	82,160	41,105	41,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	10,965	5,520	5,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	71,200	35,590	35,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	82,160	41,105	41,055
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	8,940	4,615	4,325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	8,855	4,580	4,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	8,355	4,305	4,050
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	480	260	220
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	35	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	8,490	4,055	4,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	8,190	3,910	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	4,445	2,050	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	3,665	1,825	1,845
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	300	140	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	35	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	64,730	32,440	32,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	82,165	41,105	41,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	1,340	660	685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	250	120	125
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	250	135	115
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	295	150	145
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	225	80	140
Latin American	1,685	820	865	120	65	50
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	45	25	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	35	10	25
Korean	1,540	685	855	15	10	0
Japanese	695	295	405	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	45	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	80,820	40,450	40,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	82,160	41,105	41,055
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	17,430	8,665	8,760
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	13,180	6,525	6,655
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	180	75	105
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	4,460	2,240	2,220
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	39,400	19,710	19,685
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	125	55	75
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	530	255	275
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	38,840	19,440	19,395
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	70	35	35
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	10	10	0
Ontarian	95	65	35	70	35	35
Québécois	380	190	185	120	45	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	52,470	26,020	26,455
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	30,400	15,015	15,390
Channel Islander	90	25	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	45	65	10	0	10
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	16,645	8,200	8,445
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	12,465	5,965	6,500
Manx	145	70	70	25	10	20
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	11,405	5,640	5,770
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	790	435	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	1,440	700	740
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	27,025	13,405	13,615
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	27,025	13,405	13,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	7,440	3,690	3,750
Austrian	1,775	880	895	190	95	95
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	245	115	130
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	1,815	930	885
Flemish	160	80	80	10	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	5,410	2,620	2,790
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	295	145	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	2,770	1,390	1,380
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	225	100	130
Finnish	1,140	505	630	1,435	720	715
Icelandic	660	295	370	40	35	0
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	640	340	300
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	505	240	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	120	60	60
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	5,115	2,620	2,495
Bulgarian	280	130	145	20	10	0
Byelorussian	195	85	105	20	15	0
Czech	1,165	620	545	70	35	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	20	10	10
Estonian	345	185	165	45	25	25
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	290	160	130
Latvian	380	160	220	65	40	25
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	80	50	25
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	2,480	1,235	1,240
Romanian	1,190	540	650	255	130	120
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	480	220	260
Slovak	610	320	290	135	65	70
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	1,890	1,000	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	10	10	0
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	5,070	2,350	2,720
Albanian	285	140	145	30	10	15
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	445	200	245
Cypriot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	140	70	65
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	3,720	1,725	1,995
Kosovar	255	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	90	80	20	20	0
Maltese	440	215	220	30	15	15
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	215	120	95
Serbian	255	120	135	60	20	40
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	70	85	145	75	70
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	330	115	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	125	55	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	250	115	135
Basque	160	75	85	0	0	0
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	90	45	55
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	265	125	140
Antiguan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	105	115	0	0	0
Barbadian	575	300	275	25	10	10
Bermudan	185	90	100	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	340	145	195	0	0	0
Dominican	150	85	65	40	20	25
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	0	10	0
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	135	55	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	240	105	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	30	15	15
Chilean	130	80	45	15	10	0
Colombian	430	210	225	20	10	10
Costa Rican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	65	35	10	0	10
Guyanese	350	160	195	15	10	10
Hispanic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Honduran	50	35	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	810	415	395	85	40	50
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	85	95	15	10	10
Salvadorean	110	75	35	20	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	0	0	0
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	300	160	140
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	65	40	25
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	10	10	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	35	20	15
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	10	0	0
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	20	15	10
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	70	50	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	15	15	10
Libyan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	80	30	45
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	120	155	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	10	10	10
South African	520	255	265	45	15	20
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	10	0	10
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	30	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	110	60	50
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	1,155	545	610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	160	90	70
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	10	0	0
Armenian	265	160	110	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	785	620	20	10	15
Iraqi	595	270	325	15	15	0
Israeli	245	120	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	260	150	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	70	40	30
Palestinian	990	535	455	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	25	20	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turk	690	320	370	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	235	115	125
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	0	0	0
Bengali	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	165	90	80
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	405	260	35	10	20
Punjabi	230	110	115	10	0	10
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	25	0	20
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	745	340	405
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	15	10	10
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	415	200	220
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	265	100	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Japanese	905	385	515	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	700	895	15	10	10
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	0	0	0
Thai	245	85	155	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	355	410	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	10	10	10
Oceania origins	895	450	445	70	45	30
Australian	490	255	235	65	35	25
New Zealander	290	155	130	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	34,810	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	23,940	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	9,975	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	34,810	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	555	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	34,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	34,805	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	8,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	14,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	34,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	6,645	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	6,780	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	4,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	34,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	34,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	34,810	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	33,595	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	34,810	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	13,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	11,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	4,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	2,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	34,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	30,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	34,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	22,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	12,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	34,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	1,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	4,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	5,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	6,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	7,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	5,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	2,890	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	32,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	26,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	6,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	23,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	938	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,076	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	179,666	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	207,927	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	9,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	24.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	779	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	67,385	33,580	33,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	19,370	10,180	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	17,080	7,975	9,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	30,940	15,420	15,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	6,470	5,095	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	3,360	2,435	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	3,105	2,655	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	17,010	7,480	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	970	410	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	6,495	2,440	4,050
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	4,835	1,700	3,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	530	200	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	210	145	65
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	835	345	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	44,330	22,055	22,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	8,435	4,750	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	11,285	5,305	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	24,615	12,000	12,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	4,690	3,690	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	2,470	1,805	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	2,220	1,885	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	14,020	6,130	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	730	330	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	5,180	1,850	3,325
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	3,880	1,315	2,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	410	145	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	155	95	55
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	675	255	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	67,385	33,580	33,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	36,445	18,160	18,285
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	2,195	450	1,745
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	2,195	450	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	445	205	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	110	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	340	120	215
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	875	300	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	225	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	100	60	40
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	140	70	70
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	2,485	600	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	120	45	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	385	130	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	45	10	40
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	445	90	350
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	575	275	295
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	5,385	1,350	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	1,110	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	4,260	1,155	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	725	380	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	310	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	455	295	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	365	255	110
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	55	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	8,875	8,495	385
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	135	90	45
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	490	455	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	2,465	2,270	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	1,680	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	3,115	3,070	40
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	990	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	1,005	670	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	355	200	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	655	470	180
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	5,680	905	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	315	135	175
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	5,335	745	4,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	25	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	2,800	1,765	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	975	255	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	820	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	995	910	90
Other	45	10	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	44,335	22,055	22,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	19,720	10,055	9,665
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	1,600	305	1,295
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	1,600	305	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	355	175	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	95	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	265	100	165
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	605	205	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	115	25	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	170	45	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	55	40	15
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	115	60	55
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	2,070	485	1,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	725	25	705
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	350	115	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	40	10	25
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	365	65	305
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	465	230	235
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	4,580	1,040	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	955	145	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	3,620	890	2,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	570	280	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	50	10	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	240	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	400	265	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	340	230	105
25. Library science	815	115	700	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	6,895	6,585	310
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	100	70	30
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	410	375	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	1,980	1,820	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	1,265	1,235	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	2,420	2,390	30
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	720	700	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	790	505	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	285	150	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	500	350	150
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	4,385	710	3,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	235	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	4,130	595	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	2,335	1,445	890
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	780	185	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	715	495	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	825	750	75
Other	45	10	40	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	67,385	33,580	33,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	36,445	18,160	18,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	30,935	15,420	15,520
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	29,985	14,900	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	28,655	14,255	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	1,330	645	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	955	520	430
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	290	155	135
Philippines	1,530	540	995	80	20	55
India	1,755	935	825	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	110	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	10	0	0
France	350	210	145	10	0	10
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	385	235	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	44,330	22,055	22,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	19,720	10,055	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	24,615	12,000	12,615
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	23,900	11,615	12,280
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	22,850	11,115	11,730
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	1,045	495	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	720	385	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	220	120	105
Philippines	1,415	520	900	60	20	40
India	1,385	725	660	70	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	10	0	10
France	245	140	100	10	10	10
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	290	175	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	67,385	33,575	33,805
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	41,045	21,780	19,265
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	37,195	19,315	17,880
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	3,850	2,465	1,385
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	26,340	11,800	14,545
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	60.9	64.9	57.0
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	55.2	57.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	9.4	11.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	67,385	33,580	33,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	24,005	10,540	13,465
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	43,375	23,040	20,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	21,455	12,140	9,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	21,920	10,905	11,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	41,045	21,785	19,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	775	400	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	40,270	21,380	18,890
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	37,090	19,430	17,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	3,180	1,950	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	41,045	21,780	19,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	775	400	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	40,270	21,385	18,890
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	3,470	2,095	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	5,135	1,040	4,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	2,100	1,665	435
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	3,020	480	2,540
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	4,830	1,305	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	410	135	275
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	9,085	3,515	5,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	7,820	7,185	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	3,165	2,910	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	1,240	1,050	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	41,045	21,785	19,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	775	400	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	40,270	21,385	18,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	1,320	1,000	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	5,305	4,775	535
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	490	420	65
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	2,960	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	1,945	1,540	405
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	780	635	145
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	4,850	2,085	2,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	1,980	1,305	670
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	440	185	250
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	775	205	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	400	240	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	1,380	675	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	1,260	635	620
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	2,945	770	2,170
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	5,895	920	4,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	390	200	190
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	2,625	955	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	1,630	780	850
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	2,885	1,440	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	37,200	19,315	17,880
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	1,805	965	840
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	3,540	2,580	955
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	31,830	15,750	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	31,830	15,750	16,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	24,535	11,545	12,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	5,875	3,260	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	1,195	800	395
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	35,375	18,335	17,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	26,910	14,415	12,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	2,930	1,420	1,510
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	1,205	595	610
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	3,330	1,275	2,055
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	180	150	30
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	35,375	18,335	17,040
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	19,110	8,495	10,610
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	9,285	5,080	4,205
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	3,420	2,200	1,215
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	1,505	1,005	505
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	2,055	1,560	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	35,370	18,335	17,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	3,650	2,960	690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	6,360	4,085	2,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	8,275	4,230	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	8,510	2,615	5,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	2,630	915	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	5,955	3,530	2,420
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	44,650	23,550	21,105
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	42,425	22,530	19,895
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	42,040	22,285	19,750
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	39,045	21,080	17,965
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	2,995	1,205	1,785
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	390	240	150
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	320	200	125
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	320	200	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	200	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	65	40	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	60	40	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	55	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	2,230	1,025	1,205
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	2,100	970	1,135
English and non-official language	930	460	470	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	44,655	23,550	21,105
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	31,830	17,175	14,655
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	1,905	930	975
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	10,250	5,130	5,120
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	655	315	340
Aboriginal	855	365	490	540	255	280
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	115	60	55
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	130	105	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	81,290	40,605	40,685
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	71,965	36,070	35,890
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	9,330	4,535	4,790
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	6,380	2,980	3,400
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	2,945	1,560	1,390
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	2,870	1,525	1,350
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	2,670	1,410	1,260
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	205	110	90
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	77,260	38,545	38,715
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	51,220	25,880	25,340
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	26,045	12,665	13,380
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	16,735	8,140	8,600
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	9,310	4,530	4,780
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	8,875	4,310	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	8,010	3,870	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	865	440	430
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	430	220	215