Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Min-A-He-Quo-Sis 116C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	4.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	x	x	x
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	x	x	x
100 years and over	270	45	225	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	x	x	x
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	x	x	x
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	x	x	x
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	x	x	x
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	x	x	x
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	x	x	x
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	x	x	x
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	x	x	x
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	x	x	x
French only	705	305	400	x	x	x
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	x	x	x
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	x	x	x
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	x	x	x
English and French	1,760	825	930	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	x	x	x
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	x	x	x
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	x	x	x
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	x	x	x
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	x	x	x
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	x	x	x
Malecite	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	55	30	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	60	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	x	x	x
Amharic	115	50	65	x	x	x
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	210	115	95	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	65	80	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	490	240	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	150	60	90	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	15	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	365	205	165	x	x	x
Tamil	315	185	130	x	x	x
Telugu	285	180	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	x	x	x
Albanian	275	130	140	x	x	x
Armenian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
Latvian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	60	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Croatian	225	105	115	x	x	x
Czech	205	105	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	795	365	435	x	x	x
Russian	1,285	615	670	x	x	x
Serbian	115	60	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovak	100	45	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	320	155	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	185	80	100	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	x	x	x
Welsh	30	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	60	x	x	x
Danish	160	105	60	x	x	x
Dutch	1,620	815	805	x	x	x
Frisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	x	x	x
Icelandic	45	20	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Swedish	110	45	65	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Greek	760	390	365	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	x	x	x
Bengali	475	290	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	125	70	x	x	x
Hindi	745	445	300	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nepali	530	255	275	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	x	x	x
Urdu	575	330	245	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	65	50	x	x	x
Pashto	80	45	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	745	400	340	x	x	x
Portuguese	520	245	270	x	x	x
Romanian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Spanish	1,830	840	985	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	360	100	260	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,095	475	620	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	40	25	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	20	5	15	x	x	x
Igbo	45	20	20	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	135	65	70	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	35	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	40	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	150	50	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	445	240	205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	305	165	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	60	50	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	415	180	235	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Finnish	95	30	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	275	130	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	x	x	x
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	x	x	x
French and non-official language	225	115	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	x	x	x
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	x	x	x
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	x	x	x
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	x	x	x
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	45	20	25	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	x	x	x
Amharic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	125	70	55	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	40	55	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	330	165	170	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	75	60	x	x	x
Tamil	140	80	60	x	x	x
Telugu	125	80	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	x	x	x
Albanian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	235	105	125	x	x	x
Russian	785	385	390	x	x	x
Serbian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	135	70	70	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,225	600	625	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	270	135	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	x	x	x
Bengali	250	135	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	60	35	x	x	x
Hindi	310	190	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	475	235	240	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Urdu	340	175	165	x	x	x
Iranian languages	960	475	480	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	50	40	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	165	70	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	195	90	105	x	x	x
Romanian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	810	390	420	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	35	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	710	330	385	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	60	30	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	145	140	x	x	x
American Sign Language	110	55	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	x	x	x
Cantonese	640	335	310	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	140	70	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	40	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	x	x	x
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	40	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	x	x	x
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	x	x	x
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	x	x	x
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	x	x	x
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	x	x	x
English and French	150	70	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	220	105	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	470	230	245	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	x	x	x
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	x	x	x
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	x	x	x
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	x	x	x
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	x	x	x
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	x	x	x
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	x	x	x
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	x	x	x
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	x	x	x
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	x	x	x
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	x	x	x
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	x	x	x
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	15	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	25	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	x	x	x
Bilen	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oromo	40	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	75	25	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	x	x	x
Amharic	260	135	120	x	x	x
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	630	370	260	x	x	x
Maltese	25	0	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	65	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	555	255	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	185	80	100	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	20	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	25	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	x	x	x
Kannada	75	45	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	560	310	250	x	x	x
Tamil	450	260	190	x	x	x
Telugu	350	215	135	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	x	x	x
Albanian	405	185	215	x	x	x
Armenian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	35	80	x	x	x
Latvian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	145	60	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Croatian	275	105	165	x	x	x
Czech	210	95	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	55	30	x	x	x
Polish	900	410	490	x	x	x
Russian	1,945	970	970	x	x	x
Serbian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	x	x	x
Slovak	145	70	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	425	180	245	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	x	x	x
Welsh	35	25	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	x	x	x
Afrikaans	320	140	175	x	x	x
Danish	235	125	110	x	x	x
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	x	x	x
Frisian	60	30	30	x	x	x
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	40	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	150	105	40	x	x	x
Swedish	245	115	130	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	x	x	x
Greek	1,315	670	645	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	x	x	x
Bengali	625	350	275	x	x	x
Gujarati	240	150	90	x	x	x
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Marathi	135	85	45	x	x	x
Nepali	620	315	305	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	x	x	x
Urdu	1,090	660	425	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	x	x	x
Kurdish	185	110	75	x	x	x
Pashto	85	55	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,665	845	820	x	x	x
Portuguese	910	480	430	x	x	x
Romanian	240	140	105	x	x	x
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	x	x	x
Japanese	865	335	530	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,530	685	850	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	80	50	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ganda	60	15	40	x	x	x
Igbo	70	45	30	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Shona	65	40	35	x	x	x
Swahili	370	200	175	x	x	x
Wolof	35	15	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	250	125	125	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	x	x	x
American Sign Language	795	235	555	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	x	x	x
Hakka	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Lao	20	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	220	100	120	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	620	320	300	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	x	x	x
Turkish	480	225	255	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	105	60	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	430	200	230	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Finnish	120	55	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	255	115	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	x	x	x
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	x	x	x
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	x	x	x
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	x	x	x
Brazil	175	75	100	x	x	x
Colombia	175	90	85	x	x	x
El Salvador	95	50	45	x	x	x
Guyana	170	85	90	x	x	x
Haiti	55	30	30	x	x	x
Jamaica	480	210	275	x	x	x
Mexico	325	155	175	x	x	x
Peru	105	35	75	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	x	x	x
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	x	x	x
Croatia	180	75	105	x	x	x
France	610	330	280	x	x	x
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	x	x	x
Greece	505	270	235	x	x	x
Hungary	110	40	65	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	x	x	x
Italy	525	310	215	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	x	x	x
Poland	630	265	365	x	x	x
Portugal	220	140	80	x	x	x
Romania	180	100	80	x	x	x
Russian Federation	585	270	315	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	335	145	195	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	x	x	x
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	x	x	x
Algeria	25	15	15	x	x	x
Egypt	770	395	370	x	x	x
Ethiopia	185	105	85	x	x	x
Kenya	125	75	50	x	x	x
Morocco	80	50	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	350	185	165	x	x	x
Somalia	65	30	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	x	x	x
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	315	180	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	x	x	x
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	x	x	x
Iraq	525	250	285	x	x	x
Japan	225	60	170	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	x	x	x
Pakistan	615	315	295	x	x	x
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	x	x	x
Taiwan	225	100	120	x	x	x
Viet Nam	450	205	245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	x	x	x
Americas	1,390	675	715	x	x	x
Brazil	95	40	55	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuba	70	40	30	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	195	100	95	x	x	x
Mexico	105	55	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	x	x	x
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	x	x	x
France	110	55	55	x	x	x
Germany	215	110	100	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	40	25	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	180	75	100	x	x	x
Ukraine	140	55	80	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	x	x	x
Africa	1,085	600	485	x	x	x
Algeria	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	205	105	95	x	x	x
Eritrea	70	40	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	35	10	x	x	x
Morocco	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	200	100	100	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	x	x	x
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	80	50	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	900	490	410	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	x	x	x
Iraq	245	125	120	x	x	x
Israel	280	180	100	x	x	x
Japan	70	25	50	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	35	40	x	x	x
Nepal	185	95	85	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	80	65	x	x	x
Philippines	1,500	640	860	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	100	55	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	20	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	x	x	x
Australia	35	30	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	x	x	x
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	x	x	x
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	x	x	x
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	x	x	x
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	x	x	x
Latin American	1,685	820	865	x	x	x
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	x	x	x
Korean	1,540	685	855	x	x	x
Japanese	695	295	405	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	x	x	x
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	x	x	x
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	x	x	x
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	x	x	x
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	x	x	x
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	x	x	x
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	x	x	x
Ontarian	95	65	35	x	x	x
Québécois	380	190	185	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	x	x	x
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	x	x	x
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	x	x	x
Channel Islander	90	25	60	x	x	x
Cornish	105	45	65	x	x	x
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	x	x	x
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	x	x	x
Manx	145	70	70	x	x	x
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	x	x	x
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	x	x	x
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	10	x	x	x
Corsican	20	20	0	x	x	x
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	x	x	x
Austrian	1,775	880	895	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	x	x	x
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	x	x	x
Flemish	160	80	80	x	x	x
Frisian	50	20	30	x	x	x
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	x	x	x
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	x	x	x
Finnish	1,140	505	630	x	x	x
Icelandic	660	295	370	x	x	x
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	x	x	x
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	x	x	x
Bulgarian	280	130	145	x	x	x
Byelorussian	195	85	105	x	x	x
Czech	1,165	620	545	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	x	x	x
Estonian	345	185	165	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	x	x	x
Latvian	380	160	220	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	x	x	x
Romanian	1,190	540	650	x	x	x
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	x	x	x
Slovak	610	320	290	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	x	x	x
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	x	x	x
Albanian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Bosnian	155	75	75	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	680	325	360	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	30	15	x	x	x
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	x	x	x
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	x	x	x
Kosovar	255	115	145	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	90	80	x	x	x
Maltese	440	215	220	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	x	x	x
Serbian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	x	x	x
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	x	x	x
Basque	160	75	85	x	x	x
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	x	x	x
Antiguan	100	50	55	x	x	x
Bahamian	230	105	115	x	x	x
Barbadian	575	300	275	x	x	x
Bermudan	185	90	100	x	x	x
Carib	45	30	10	x	x	x
Cuban	340	145	195	x	x	x
Dominican	150	85	65	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Martinican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	x	x	x
St. Lucian	65	20	50	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Belizean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	280	140	135	x	x	x
Chilean	130	80	45	x	x	x
Colombian	430	210	225	x	x	x
Costa Rican	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	90	65	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	350	160	195	x	x	x
Hispanic	60	35	25	x	x	x
Honduran	50	35	20	x	x	x
Maya	70	35	30	x	x	x
Mexican	810	415	395	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Salvadorean	110	75	35	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	0	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	80	50	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	x	x	x
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	180	95	85	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	185	105	85	x	x	x
Guinean	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	90	50	40	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malinké	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	445	240	210	x	x	x
Peulh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	x	x	x
Togolese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	25	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	x	x	x
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	x	x	x
Algerian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Berber	70	50	20	x	x	x
Coptic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	x	x	x
Libyan	215	105	110	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	130	60	70	x	x	x
Sudanese	130	50	80	x	x	x
Tunisian	65	25	35	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	10	20	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	160	85	75	x	x	x
Ethiopian	280	120	155	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	160	85	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	105	55	50	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	180	75	100	x	x	x
South African	520	255	265	x	x	x
Tanzanian	60	45	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Zambian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	x	x	x
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	x	x	x
Afghan	230	80	150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	x	x	x
Armenian	265	160	110	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,405	785	620	x	x	x
Iraqi	595	270	325	x	x	x
Israeli	245	120	120	x	x	x
Jordanian	260	150	115	x	x	x
Kazakh	45	30	20	x	x	x
Kurd	230	120	115	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	x	x	x
Palestinian	990	535	455	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	x	x	x
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	40	15	25	x	x	x
Turk	690	320	370	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	90	60	30	x	x	x
Yemeni	205	105	95	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	x	x	x
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	x	x	x
Bengali	65	40	20	x	x	x
Bhutanese	225	100	125	x	x	x
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	430	220	210	x	x	x
Pakistani	665	405	260	x	x	x
Punjabi	230	110	115	x	x	x
Sinhalese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	x	x	x
Burmese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	x	x	x
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	x	x	x
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Japanese	905	385	515	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,590	700	895	x	x	x
Laotian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	240	100	140	x	x	x
Thai	245	85	155	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	760	355	410	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	x	x	x
Oceania origins	895	450	445	x	x	x
Australian	490	255	235	x	x	x
New Zealander	290	155	130	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	40	20	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	x	x	x
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	x	x	x
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	x	x	x
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	x	x	x
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	x	x	x
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	x	x	x
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	x	x	x
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	x	x	x
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	x	x	x
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	x	x	x
Other	45	10	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	x	x	x
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	x	x	x
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	x	x	x
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	x	x	x
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	x	x	x
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	x	x	x
25. Library science	815	115	700	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	x	x	x
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	x	x	x
Other	45	10	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	x	x	x
Philippines	1,530	540	995	x	x	x
India	1,755	935	825	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	x	x	x
France	350	210	145	x	x	x
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	x	x	x
Philippines	1,415	520	900	x	x	x
India	1,385	725	660	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	x	x	x
France	245	140	100	x	x	x
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	x	x	x
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	x	x	x
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	x	x	x
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	x	x	x
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	x	x	x
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	x	x	x
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	x	x	x
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	x	x	x
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	x	x	x
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	x	x	x
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	x	x	x
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	x	x	x
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	x	x	x
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	x	x	x
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	x	x	x
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	x	x	x
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	190	150	45	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	165	135	30	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	190	115	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	155	85	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	75	30	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	305	165	145	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	210	105	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	x	x	x
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	x	x	x
English and non-official language	930	460	470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	x	x	x
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	x	x	x
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	x	x	x
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal	855	365	490	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	230	130	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	x	x	x
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	x	x	x
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	x	x	x
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	x	x	x
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	x	x	x
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	x	x	x
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	x	x	x
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	x	x	x
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	x	x	x
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	x	x	x
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	x	x	x
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	x	x	x