Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			West Kelowna, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : West Kelowna, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	32,655	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	30,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	13,190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	12,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	264.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	123.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	32,655	16,145	16,510
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	5,405	2,810	2,590
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	1,675	895	785
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	1,790	915	875
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	1,935	1,000	930
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	20,590	10,155	10,440
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	1,895	995	895
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	1,605	830	775
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	1,540	775	765
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	1,895	900	995
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	1,910	935	975
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	1,975	990	990
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	2,235	1,105	1,130
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	2,500	1,185	1,315
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	2,660	1,280	1,380
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	2,380	1,165	1,215
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	6,660	3,180	3,475
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	2,175	1,070	1,105
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	1,600	780	820
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	1,260	610	655
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	820	420	395
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	800	305	500
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	545	225	320
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	190	60	135
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	55	20	40
100 years and over	270	45	225	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	16.6	17.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	63.1	62.9	63.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	20.4	19.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	43.1	42.3	43.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	45.2	44.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	12,435	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	8,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	3,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	475	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	1,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	1,945	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	1,930	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	32,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	27,250	13,335	13,915
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	18,125	9,060	9,065
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	15,350	7,680	7,675
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	2,770	1,385	1,385
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	9,125	4,270	4,855
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	5,420	3,025	2,390
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	700	290	410
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	1,585	645	940
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	1,425	315	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	1,915	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	1,820	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	8,905	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	1,220	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	935	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	8,905	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	4,975	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	3,930	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	730	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	3,975	1,880	2,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	9,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	4,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	4,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	2,620	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	32,350	16,030	16,320
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	30,475	15,230	15,245
French only	705	305	400	5	5	5
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	1,790	765	1,025
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	32,345	16,030	16,315
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	31,830	15,790	16,045
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	395	185	210
English and French	1,760	825	930	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	75	30	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	420	195	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	32,350	16,025	16,320
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	32,075	15,905	16,170
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	28,865	14,405	14,460
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	28,420	14,200	14,225
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	440	200	240
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	3,200	1,495	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	40	25	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	45	25	20
Amharic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	115	95	15	10	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	140	65	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	490	240	250	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	115	30	85
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	60	90	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	55	15	40	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	5	5	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	205	165	5	0	5
Tamil	315	185	130	5	0	0
Telugu	285	180	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	2,545	1,245	1,295
Albanian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	650	305	345
Baltic languages	100	35	60	5	5	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	640	305	340
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	120	60	65	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Croatian	225	105	115	55	25	20
Czech	205	105	100	80	40	45
Macedonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Polish	795	365	435	175	85	85
Russian	1,285	615	670	105	45	65
Serbian	115	60	65	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	45	25	15
Ukrainian	320	155	170	105	40	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	5	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	1,300	645	655
Afrikaans	120	55	60	30	15	15
Danish	160	105	60	30	15	10
Dutch	1,620	815	805	220	120	105
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	975	475	500
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	15	5	10
Swedish	110	45	65	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	760	390	365	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	205	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	175	85	85
Bengali	475	290	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	5	0	5
Hindi	745	445	300	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	140	70	75
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Urdu	575	330	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	30	15	20
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	360	180	185
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	745	400	340	130	75	55
Portuguese	520	245	270	50	20	30
Romanian	225	110	120	45	25	20
Spanish	1,830	840	985	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	360	100	260	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	475	620	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
American Sign Language	85	40	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	135	60	80
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	140	55	80
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	60	25	35
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	20	5	10
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	150	50	100	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	305	165	140	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	165	75	95
Estonian	40	20	25	5	5	5
Finnish	95	30	60	30	5	20
Hungarian	275	130	150	135	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	275	125	150
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	60	25	35
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	200	90	110
French and non-official language	225	115	105	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	32,345	16,030	16,315
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	31,850	15,795	16,060
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	31,055	15,425	15,635
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	30,975	15,395	15,590
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	80	30	50
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	790	375	425
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	790	370	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	15	5	5
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	165	170	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	570	270	305
Albanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	140	65	75
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	15	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	50	25	30
Russian	785	385	390	10	5	5
Serbian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	240	120	125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	15	0	5	0
Dutch	135	70	70	50	20	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	170	85	85
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	95	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	85	40	45
Bengali	250	135	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	310	190	120	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	5
Urdu	340	175	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	960	475	480	10	5	5
Kurdish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	95	45	50
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	30	10	15
Portuguese	195	90	105	10	5	5
Romanian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Spanish	810	390	420	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	140	10	5	0
American Sign Language	110	55	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	65	35	30
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	65	35	25
Cantonese	640	335	310	30	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	30	10	25
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	35	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	495	230	260
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	30	15	20
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	450	215	235
French and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	32,345	16,030	16,320
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	30,480	15,185	15,300
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	415	200	215
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	255	100	155
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	1,175	535	640
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	1,140	520	615
English and French	150	70	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	105	115	10	5	5
French and non-official language	470	230	245	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	26,665	13,120	13,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	25,845	12,720	13,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	36,514	47,260	28,943
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	25,875	12,750	13,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	32,456	40,895	26,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	24,125	12,085	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	32,699	43,984	24,451
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	17,485	7,500	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	7,126	8,190	6,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	19,250	9,965	9,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	31,828	42,829	24,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	25,895	12,795	13,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	49,910	62,470	37,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	25,965	12,845	13,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	41,237	50,138	32,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	24,170	12,135	12,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	47,492	60,440	34,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	17,645	7,565	10,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	8,203	8,688	7,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	19,265	9,985	9,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	44,483	54,926	33,250
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	26,680	13,135	13,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	7,975	4,580	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	55,773	64,084	46,647
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	66,489	75,925	53,743
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	88.7	91.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	66.7	70.1	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	11.3	8.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	820	400	420
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	25,840	12,720	13,120
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	3,340	1,280	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	3,940	1,435	2,505
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	3,595	1,390	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	3,130	1,340	1,790
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	2,640	1,255	1,390
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	2,045	1,095	955
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	1,755	1,060	695
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	1,280	830	445
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	1,005	680	330
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	740	520	220
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	2,365	1,840	520
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	1,590	1,230	360
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	775	610	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	26,660	13,125	13,540
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	785	370	410
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	25,875	12,745	13,125
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.1	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	3,575	1,380	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	4,165	1,565	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	4,240	1,695	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	3,580	1,565	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	2,915	1,515	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	2,230	1,355	870
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	1,590	1,030	560
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	1,205	815	385
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	2,375	1,820	550
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	720	525	195
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	450	340	110
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	1,205	960	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	26,665	13,120	13,540
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	7,410	3,155	4,255
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	19,255	9,970	9,285
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	72.2	76.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	3,350	1,580	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	1,475	625	855
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	2,390	975	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	2,045	825	1,220
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	1,850	775	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	1,660	740	920
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	1,365	720	645
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	1,155	755	400
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	940	620	320
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	3,025	2,350	675
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	785	520	260
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	540	410	130
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	1,705	1,420	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	83,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	72,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	37,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	33,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	95,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	82,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	103,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	86,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	48,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	40,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	10,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	116,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	95,980	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	12,435	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	4,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	1,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	1,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	1,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	1,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	3,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	1,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	9,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	80,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	4,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	83,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	72,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	3,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	118,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	101,241	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	55,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	50,546	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	114,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	95,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	109,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	89,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	3,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	135,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	112,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	65,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	56,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	3,395	1,655	1,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	33,707	37,269	31,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	30,060	32,544	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	3,300	1,595	1,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	44,909	51,139	39,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	37,711	41,756	33,937
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	32,065	15,930	16,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	13,850	6,610	7,240
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	2,365	1,115	1,255
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	2,355	1,055	1,295
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	2,740	1,305	1,435
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	2,985	1,435	1,555
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	3,410	1,705	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	18,210	9,320	8,890
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	3,610	1,800	1,805
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	3,455	1,745	1,710
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	3,865	2,010	1,860
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	3,980	2,025	1,955
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	3,305	1,735	1,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	32,065	15,935	16,135
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	6,555	3,390	3,165
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	2,015	1,075	940
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	19,385	9,545	9,840
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	6,125	2,995	3,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	3,205	1,480	1,725
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	915	465	450
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	305	170	135
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	1,730	770	965
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	555	245	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	14.0	13.7	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	15.1	15.8	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.9	8.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	9.1	8.2	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	1,855	885	970
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	520	265	250
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	170	90	75
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	1,215	560	655
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	115	55	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	8.4	8.4	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	32,075	15,940	16,130
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	31,970	15,880	16,085
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	31,955	15,880	16,070
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	1,720	755	965
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	4,150	1,900	2,250
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	10	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	4,115	1,885	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	75	30	45
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	70	30	45
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	370	260	10	0	10
Maltese	25	0	25	0	0	10
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	100	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	195	65	125
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	55	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	35	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	185	175	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	310	250	0	0	0
Tamil	450	260	190	0	0	0
Telugu	350	215	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	3,160	1,540	1,615
Albanian	405	185	215	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	635	300	335
Baltic languages	110	35	80	10	0	10
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	625	295	330
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	10	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	275	105	165	75	30	45
Czech	210	95	110	80	45	30
Macedonian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	900	410	490	155	75	80
Russian	1,945	970	970	180	85	95
Serbian	180	85	95	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	0	10	0
Slovak	145	70	75	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	35	20	10
Ukrainian	425	180	245	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	1,620	815	805
Afrikaans	320	140	175	45	25	25
Danish	235	125	110	20	10	10
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	180	110	75
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	1,355	690	665
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	20	10	20
Swedish	245	115	130	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	205	90	115
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	175	75	95
Bengali	625	350	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	150	90	10	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	55	15	35
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	135	85	45	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	145	70	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,090	660	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	25	10	15
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	820	405	420
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	190	100	90
Portuguese	910	480	430	75	30	45
Romanian	240	140	105	40	30	10
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	535	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Japanese	865	335	530	120	40	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,530	685	850	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	60	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	370	200	175	10	0	10
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	110	15	95
American Sign Language	795	235	555	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	55	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	185	70	110
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	180	70	110
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	110	40	70
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	100	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	25	10	20
Lao	20	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	220	100	120	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	480	225	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	430	200	230	200	95	100
Estonian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Finnish	120	55	70	25	10	15
Hungarian	255	115	140	165	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	32,070	15,940	16,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	30,875	15,385	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	6,360	3,280	3,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	24,520	12,105	12,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	1,195	555	640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	32,070	15,940	16,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	27,535	13,780	13,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	4,360	2,085	2,275
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	2,290	1,120	1,170
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	565	295	270
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	470	215	255
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	725	320	410
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	325	130	190
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	400	190	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	310	135	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	180	70	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	4,355	2,085	2,270
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	495	230	260
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	855	425	425
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	1,185	565	625
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	1,525	705	825
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	300	165	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	4,360	2,085	2,270
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	525	270	250
Brazil	175	75	100	10	10	10
Colombia	175	90	85	10	0	0
El Salvador	95	50	45	30	20	15
Guyana	170	85	90	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	210	275	10	10	0
Mexico	325	155	175	40	15	15
Peru	105	35	75	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	75	35	45
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	2,890	1,440	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	20	10	10
Croatia	180	75	105	30	15	20
France	610	330	280	40	15	20
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	650	325	325
Greece	505	270	235	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	65	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	20	10	10
Italy	525	310	215	115	65	50
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	165	95	65
Poland	630	265	365	145	70	70
Portugal	220	140	80	20	15	10
Romania	180	100	80	60	40	20
Russian Federation	585	270	315	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	45	10	35
Ukraine	335	145	195	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	1,100	530	575
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	325	160	170
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	130	55	75
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	770	395	370	0	0	0
Ethiopia	185	105	85	0	0	0
Kenya	125	75	50	10	10	0
Morocco	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	350	185	165	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	40	20	20
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	715	270	445
Afghanistan	100	40	60	15	10	10
Bangladesh	315	180	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	10	10	10
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	120	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	0	10	0
Iraq	525	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	170	70	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	30	10	15
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	15	15	0
Pakistan	615	315	295	0	0	0
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	30	15	10
Taiwan	225	100	120	10	0	15
Viet Nam	450	205	245	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	150	55	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	315	140	175
Americas	1,390	675	715	30	20	10
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	100	95	0	0	0
Mexico	105	55	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	0	0	0
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	120	60	65
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Germany	215	110	100	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	75	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	30	10	20
Africa	1,085	600	485	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	10	0	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	150	45	100
Afghanistan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	50	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	900	490	410	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	280	180	100	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	640	860	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	10	10	0
Australia	35	30	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	32,075	15,940	16,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	4,790	2,305	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	6,595	3,350	3,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	20,690	10,280	10,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	2,105	985	1,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	1,095	535	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	420	270	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	675	270	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	755	300	450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	250	140	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	1,835	840	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	1,785	830	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	810	405	410
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	940	420	520
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	30,235	15,100	15,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	32,075	15,940	16,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	580	235	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	31,495	15,705	15,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	32,070	15,940	16,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	365	140	225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	365	140	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	265	100	165
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	100	35	65
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	1,890	910	980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	1,870	895	970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	1,005	510	490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	825	370	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	29,815	14,890	14,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	32,075	15,940	16,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	1,835	840	995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	345	175	170
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	315	160	155
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	130	65	70
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	250	100	150
Latin American	1,685	820	865	185	95	90
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	155	70	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	40	15	25
Korean	1,540	685	855	45	25	20
Japanese	695	295	405	250	80	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	15	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	55	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	30,235	15,100	15,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	32,070	15,940	16,135
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	2,260	1,050	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	1,290	625	660
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	50	15	30
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	945	420	525
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	8,610	4,300	4,305
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	10	0	0
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	675	310	370
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	8,035	4,040	3,995
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Ontarian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Québécois	380	190	185	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	27,255	13,555	13,705
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	17,025	8,390	8,635
Channel Islander	90	25	60	10	10	0
Cornish	105	45	65	0	0	0
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	10,805	5,325	5,475
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	5,775	2,720	3,060
Manx	145	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	7,580	3,730	3,850
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	950	440	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	830	390	440
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	3,685	1,815	1,875
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	3,685	1,815	1,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	9,585	4,795	4,780
Austrian	1,775	880	895	655	335	320
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	200	85	115
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	1,930	990	935
Flemish	160	80	80	10	10	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	7,440	3,755	3,680
Luxembourger	30	20	10	10	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	190	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	3,365	1,610	1,750
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	435	195	245
Finnish	1,140	505	630	190	100	90
Icelandic	660	295	370	310	160	150
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	1,420	700	720
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	1,185	525	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	165	95	70
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	6,325	3,105	3,215
Bulgarian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	85	105	15	0	15
Czech	1,165	620	545	200	120	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	120	60	60
Estonian	345	185	165	35	25	10
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	825	385	435
Latvian	380	160	220	80	35	45
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	35	10	25
Moldovan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	1,615	790	825
Romanian	1,190	540	650	370	170	205
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	1,150	550	600
Slovak	610	320	290	125	70	55
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	2,845	1,430	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	20	10	15
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	2,350	1,250	1,100
Albanian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	135	65	70
Cypriot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	135	75	60
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	1,315	725	595
Kosovar	255	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	90	80	10	0	0
Maltese	440	215	220	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	255	135	120
Serbian	255	120	135	55	35	20
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	70	85	65	35	30
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	360	165	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	65	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	10
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	310	120	190
Basque	160	75	85	0	0	0
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	100	35	70
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	135	95	40
Antiguan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	105	115	0	0	0
Barbadian	575	300	275	0	10	10
Bermudan	185	90	100	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	340	145	195	0	0	0
Dominican	150	85	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	15	0	15
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	60	40	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	50	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	30	35	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	320	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	20	10	10
Chilean	130	80	45	50	25	30
Colombian	430	210	225	10	0	0
Costa Rican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	65	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	350	160	195	10	0	10
Hispanic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Honduran	50	35	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	10	0
Mexican	810	415	395	140	65	75
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	15	0	15
Panamanian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	85	95	25	10	15
Salvadorean	110	75	35	20	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	20	20	10	10
Venezuelan	80	50	30	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	0	0	0
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	200	85	115
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	0	0	0
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	20	10	20
Algerian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Berber	70	50	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	15	0	10
Libyan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	120	50	70
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	120	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	0	0	0
South African	520	255	265	95	40	55
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	80	35	50	25	0	20
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	50	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	50	30	20
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	1,740	805	935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	210	105	100
Afghan	230	80	150	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	0	10	0
Armenian	265	160	110	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	785	620	30	15	15
Iraqi	595	270	325	0	0	0
Israeli	245	120	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	260	150	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	30	20	20	0	15
Kurd	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	85	45	35
Palestinian	990	535	455	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	30	15	20
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turk	690	320	370	10	15	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	375	185	185
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	0	0	0
Bengali	65	40	20	10	0	10
Bhutanese	225	100	125	10	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	315	155	160
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	405	260	10	0	0
Punjabi	230	110	115	20	20	10
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	15	10	10
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	1,160	505	650
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	15	10	0
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	405	215	185
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	20	0	10
Japanese	905	385	515	285	95	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	700	895	45	20	30
Laotian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	30	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	10	0	10
Thai	245	85	155	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	355	410	90	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	15	10	10
Oceania origins	895	450	445	250	115	135
Australian	490	255	235	150	90	60
New Zealander	290	155	130	65	10	55
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	40	15	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	10,430	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	2,015	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	12,445	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	10,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	12,445	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	2,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	3,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	12,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	1,310	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	1,630	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	1,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	6,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	12,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	12,445	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	12,190	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	12,445	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	3,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	1,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	1,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	12,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	11,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	6,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	12,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	2,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	2,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	2,110	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	1,255	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	12,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	9,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	10,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	480,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	538,309	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	26,680	13,130	13,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	3,695	1,880	1,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	8,535	4,185	4,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	14,450	7,070	7,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	3,280	2,425	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	1,295	745	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	1,985	1,685	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	6,375	2,480	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	750	265	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	4,055	1,895	2,150
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	2,785	1,255	1,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	325	130	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	115	90	30
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	695	350	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	125	70	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	17,000	8,210	8,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	1,355	770	585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	5,075	2,500	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	10,565	4,945	5,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	2,215	1,690	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	815	465	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	1,405	1,225	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	4,900	1,870	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	530	180	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	2,920	1,200	1,715
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	2,060	825	1,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	215	75	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	90	60	30
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	505	225	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	12,230	6,060	6,165
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	1,040	230	805
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	1,035	235	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	475	215	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	130	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	345	115	230
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	135	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	95	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	125	70	60
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	65	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	1,080	325	755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	215	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	255	40	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	15	0	20
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	225	80	145
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	280	155	120
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	3,030	1,140	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	170	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	2,860	1,085	1,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	320	175	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	90	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	105	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	270	190	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	230	185	45
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	3,555	3,355	200
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	60	35	25
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	385	355	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	655	575	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	1,030	1,010	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	960	930	25
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	465	455	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	215	130	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	125	90	40
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	2,715	490	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	165	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	2,500	390	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	1,070	500	570
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	725	205	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	135	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	200	185	20
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	17,000	8,210	8,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	6,430	3,270	3,165
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	705	105	595
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	705	105	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	380	170	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	295	95	195
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	380	150	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	55	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	65	0	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	75	40	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	95	55	45
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	795	210	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	230	30	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	15	0	10
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	150	60	90
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	190	100	95
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	2,240	810	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	115	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	2,120	785	1,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	205	95	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	230	170	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	205	170	40
25. Library science	815	115	700	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	2,485	2,335	150
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	50	30	20
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	250	225	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	445	390	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	780	760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	670	650	20
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	275	165	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	185	110	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	95	55	35
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	2,090	380	1,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	125	55	70
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	1,930	305	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	780	360	415
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	515	140	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	105	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	155	145	15
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	26,680	13,135	13,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	12,225	6,065	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	14,455	7,075	7,380
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	12,650	6,165	6,485
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	7,830	3,635	4,195
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	4,820	2,530	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	1,800	910	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	430	240	185
Philippines	1,530	540	995	90	20	75
India	1,755	935	825	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	360	185	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	0	0	0
France	350	210	145	20	15	10
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	860	425	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	16,995	8,215	8,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	6,430	3,270	3,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	10,565	4,945	5,620
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	9,550	4,520	5,035
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	6,265	2,845	3,420
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	3,285	1,675	1,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	1,015	425	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	255	115	135
Philippines	1,415	520	900	85	20	65
India	1,385	725	660	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	180	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	0	0	0
France	245	140	100	15	10	0
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	450	170	280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	26,680	13,135	13,545
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	16,960	8,990	7,970
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	15,880	8,310	7,575
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	1,080	685	400
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	9,720	4,140	5,575
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	63.6	68.4	58.8
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	59.5	63.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	6.4	7.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	26,680	13,135	13,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	8,905	3,800	5,105
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	17,775	9,335	8,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	8,210	4,740	3,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	9,570	4,595	4,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	16,960	8,995	7,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	210	135	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	16,755	8,860	7,890
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	14,035	7,170	6,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	2,720	1,690	1,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	16,965	8,995	7,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	205	130	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	16,750	8,860	7,895
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	2,045	1,425	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	2,510	550	1,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	835	680	155
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	1,310	275	1,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	1,535	485	1,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	470	210	265
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	4,290	1,780	2,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	2,725	2,575	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	505	425	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	525	445	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	16,965	8,990	7,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	210	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	16,755	8,865	7,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	395	285	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	315	275	35
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	120	95	25
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	1,880	1,610	270
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	1,065	825	240
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	500	365	130
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	2,300	1,180	1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	630	460	170
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	325	180	150
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	575	180	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	430	205	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	1,080	540	540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	695	430	260
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	945	290	655
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	2,155	375	1,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	405	245	160
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	1,370	555	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	865	380	480
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	690	370	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	15,880	8,310	7,570
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	1,565	725	830
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	2,590	1,975	610
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	11,665	5,540	6,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	11,660	5,545	6,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	3,235	1,495	1,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	7,520	3,425	4,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	680	435	240
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	230	190	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	14,250	7,515	6,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	11,995	6,285	5,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	835	390	445
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	500	270	230
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	325	140	180
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	115	105	15
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	485	330	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	14,255	7,520	6,735
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	4,620	2,125	2,495
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	5,395	2,875	2,520
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	2,825	1,600	1,225
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	775	470	310
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	640	455	190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	14,255	7,515	6,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	785	535	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	3,105	2,125	980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	3,755	1,975	1,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	3,025	1,260	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	1,565	605	955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	2,020	1,015	1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	18,485	9,705	8,775
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	18,425	9,675	8,745
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	18,380	9,660	8,720
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	18,340	9,640	8,705
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	40	20	15
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	45	15	30
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	40	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	20	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	60	30	25
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	30	10	20
English and non-official language	930	460	470	30	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	18,485	9,705	8,775
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	18,165	9,565	8,600
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	35	25	15
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	150	70	80
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	120	40	80
Aboriginal	855	365	490	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	115	45	75
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	130	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	31,740	15,725	16,010
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	27,185	13,500	13,685
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	4,550	2,225	2,325
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	2,560	1,245	1,315
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	1,995	980	1,010
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	1,800	890	905
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	1,125	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	675	325	350
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	190	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	30,395	15,025	15,375
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	18,075	9,060	9,025
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	12,320	5,970	6,355
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	5,825	2,835	2,985
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	6,495	3,130	3,365
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	5,950	2,885	3,065
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	3,415	1,655	1,755
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	2,530	1,230	1,310
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	550	250	300