Census Profile, 2016 Census
Enfield, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Enfield, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Enfield, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia  Map : Enfield, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37	...	...	161,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33	...	...	160,376	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16	...	...	75,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15	...	...	69,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	306.5	...	...	49.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	3,239.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	161,650	79,010	82,640
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	25,095	12,875	12,215
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	8,630	4,450	4,175
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	8,315	4,215	4,095
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	106,875	52,865	54,010
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,280	4,730	4,550
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,435	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,955	4,955	4,995
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,810	4,885	4,925
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,800	4,775	5,030
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,025	5,010	5,015
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	10,605	5,280	5,325
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	13,300	6,540	6,760
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	12,730	6,105	6,625
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,945	5,215	5,725
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,675	13,265	16,410
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	9,435	4,670	4,765
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,000	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,330	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,075	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,510	930	1,580
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	250	65	190
100 years and over	x	x	x	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	43.3	41.9	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	42,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	21,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,570	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,440	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,985	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	158,780	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	136,555	66,130	70,425
Married or living common law	x	x	x	78,490	39,205	39,285
Married	x	x	x	61,870	30,905	30,960
Living common law	x	x	x	16,620	8,295	8,325
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	58,065	26,930	31,135
Never married	x	x	x	35,720	19,500	16,215
Separated	x	x	x	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	x	x	x	7,865	3,380	4,485
Widowed	x	x	x	9,805	1,960	7,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	46,925	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	25,765	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,000	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	38,675	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	30,365	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,675	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	20,575	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	18,095	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,790	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,195	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	29,095	13,865	15,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	45,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	19,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	25,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	23,135	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	20,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	159,860	78,315	81,545
English only	x	x	x	96,305	48,980	47,325
French only	x	x	x	1,300	545	755
English and French	x	x	x	61,865	28,645	33,215
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	395	145	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	159,855	78,315	81,545
English	x	x	x	118,150	58,775	59,375
French	x	x	x	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	x	x	x	850	405	440
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	360	125	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	40,925	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	25.6	24.5	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	159,855	78,315	81,545
Single responses	x	x	x	156,180	76,585	79,595
Official languages	x	x	x	146,310	71,970	74,345
English	x	x	x	105,355	52,710	52,645
French	x	x	x	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	230	90	135
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	220	90	130
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	160	65	100
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	155	55	95
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	450	260	190
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	430	245	185
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	125	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	220	75	145
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	20	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	115	55	55
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tamil	x	x	x	35	20	15
Telugu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,290	2,965	3,325
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	x	x	x	75	40	35
Latvian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	220	100	120
Czech	x	x	x	55	35	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	450	180	265
Russian	x	x	x	115	45	70
Serbian	x	x	x	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	860	390	465
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	120	60	55
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	665	290	375
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	640	340	300
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	155	90	65
Hindi	x	x	x	115	55	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110	60	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	150	80	70
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	30
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,995	1,445	1,550
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,390	1,140	1,245
Portuguese	x	x	x	215	115	105
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	345	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	25	15	5
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	685	340	345
Chinese languages	x	x	x	680	335	345
Cantonese	x	x	x	240	110	130
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	375	180	190
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	20	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,375	590	785
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	1,250	525	725
Hungarian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,680	1,730	1,950
English and French	x	x	x	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	x	x	x	745	360	385
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	159,860	78,310	81,545
Single responses	x	x	x	155,525	76,335	79,185
Official languages	x	x	x	152,265	74,835	77,435
English	x	x	x	131,545	65,350	66,190
French	x	x	x	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,255	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	250	145	100
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	235	145	95
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	80	35	45
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	360	145	210
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	345	140	205
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	100	45	60
Russian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	70	35	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	365	195	170
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	100	55	40
Hindi	x	x	x	70	35	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	80	40	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	940	390	545
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	700	275	425
Portuguese	x	x	x	95	50	40
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	140	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	30	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	405	205	200
Chinese languages	x	x	x	405	205	200
Cantonese	x	x	x	120	55	65
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	240	125	120
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	300	110	190
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	280	105	180
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,335	1,975	2,360
English and French	x	x	x	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,525	745	780
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	159,860	78,310	81,545
None	x	x	x	125,335	62,610	62,725
English	x	x	x	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	x	x	x	17,270	7,810	9,455
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,660	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	x	x	x	295	115	180
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	x	x	x	40	25	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	70	40	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	133,735	65,065	68,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,075	62,975	66,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,891	47,116	29,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	129,155	62,985	66,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,145	41,455	27,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,805	57,715	58,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,550	44,940	27,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,175	41,400	51,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,024	7,346	6,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	95,460	50,485	44,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,806	43,796	30,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	133,735	65,065	68,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,815	62,815	66,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,443	59,076	38,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,905	62,825	66,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,071	47,701	32,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,695	57,555	58,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,157	58,385	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,250	41,240	52,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,410	8,493	8,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	95,460	50,300	45,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,093	54,544	36,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	133,730	65,065	68,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	44,425	24,595	19,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	58,521	69,260	49,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	67,530	77,416	55,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.4	90.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.6	9.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	133,730	65,060	68,665
Without total income	x	x	x	4,665	2,085	2,575
With total income	x	x	x	129,070	62,975	66,090
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,930	6,220	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,595	7,545	13,045
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,325	5,975	10,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,940	6,725	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,775	6,875	6,895
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,225	5,735	5,490
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,330	4,780	3,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,115	3,635	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,040	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,505	2,735	1,770
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,295	9,640	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,250	7,220	2,030
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,045	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	133,735	65,065	68,670
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	x	x	x	129,155	62,980	66,170
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,590	6,335	10,255
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,475	7,910	13,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,985	7,050	11,935
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,395	8,845	9,550
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	16,000	8,205	7,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,195	6,350	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,945	4,940	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,730	9,030	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,365	3,235	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,665	2,090	575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,700	3,710	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	133,730	65,065	68,670
Without employment income	x	x	x	38,270	14,580	23,695
With employment income	x	x	x	95,460	50,485	44,970
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,490	8,885	6,600
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,025	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,135	4,645	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,965	3,775	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,800	3,630	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,450	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,340	3,650	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,700	3,350	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,445	2,700	1,740
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,120	13,310	4,805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,610	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,895	2,405	1,495
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,055	8,300	1,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	48,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	48,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	17,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	46,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,924	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	46,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	26,200	12,585	13,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,564	36,626	28,486
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,959	32,869	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,995	12,440	13,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,243	46,999	35,961
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,864	38,581	31,452
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	158,780	77,920	80,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	69,345	32,295	37,045
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,595	6,865	7,730
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,860	5,400	7,460
In the third decile	x	x	x	13,015	5,895	7,115
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,020	6,770	7,250
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,860	7,370	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	89,440	45,620	43,820
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,535	7,745	7,790
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,925	8,575	8,345
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	19,400	9,865	9,530
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	21,035	10,760	10,280
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,545	8,680	7,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	30,250	15,535	14,715
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	100,790	49,680	51,110
65 years and over	x	x	x	27,625	12,645	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,265	9,110	11,155
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,955	1,010	940
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,610	5,765	6,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.1	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	11,095	5,325	5,770
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,250	3,955	4,295
65 years and over	x	x	x	470	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	158,780	77,920	80,865
Official languages	x	x	x	158,395	77,775	80,625
English	x	x	x	157,095	77,255	79,845
French	x	x	x	62,860	29,205	33,655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,600	6,460	7,140
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	690	280	410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	645	270	380
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	100	45	50
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	15	10	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	0	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	550	225	330
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	515	205	310
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	50	25	25
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,905	6,180	6,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	725	375	350
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	710	370	340
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	300	130	165
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	250	110	140
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	210	110	110
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	90	50	35
Telugu	x	x	x	110	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,440	645	795
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Latvian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	295	130	165
Czech	x	x	x	70	45	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	395	170	225
Russian	x	x	x	120	50	65
Serbian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,120	495	625
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	30	15
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	190	75	115
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	865	380	490
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,020	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	920	485	435
Bengali	x	x	x	45	25	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	200	125	80
Hindi	x	x	x	470	250	215
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	175	90	85
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	35	25	10
Urdu	x	x	x	275	120	150
Iranian languages	x	x	x	120	65	50
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,880	2,320	2,565
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	3,340	1,610	1,725
Portuguese	x	x	x	240	130	110
Romanian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,385	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swahili	x	x	x	45	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	300	100	200
American Sign Language	x	x	x	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	810	455	350
Chinese languages	x	x	x	805	455	355
Cantonese	x	x	x	335	175	160
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	480	285	190
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,550	685	865
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Finnish	x	x	x	1,445	640	805
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	158,780	77,915	80,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	156,145	76,590	79,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	30,090	15,500	14,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	126,055	61,090	64,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,635	1,330	1,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	158,780	77,915	80,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	148,785	73,050	75,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,290	4,465	4,825
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	720	405	310
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	830	405	430
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	630	300	335
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	770	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,000	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	710	395	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,290	4,465	4,830
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,800	860	935
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,170	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	x	x	x	400	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,290	4,460	4,830
Americas	x	x	x	1,160	495	670
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	40	25	20
El Salvador	x	x	x	30	20	10
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	180	90	90
Mexico	x	x	x	35	10	35
Peru	x	x	x	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	615	255	360
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	160	60	100
Europe	x	x	x	5,430	2,585	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	20	15
Croatia	x	x	x	165	85	85
France	x	x	x	110	50	60
Germany	x	x	x	545	245	300
Greece	x	x	x	145	65	80
Hungary	x	x	x	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	90	55	30
Italy	x	x	x	1,485	735	745
Netherlands	x	x	x	125	75	55
Poland	x	x	x	210	80	135
Portugal	x	x	x	130	70	60
Romania	x	x	x	35	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,050	465	580
Africa	x	x	x	585	295	290
Algeria	x	x	x	55	25	25
Egypt	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	10
Morocco	x	x	x	20	15	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	405	195	210
Asia	x	x	x	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	360	195	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	35	30
India	x	x	x	515	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	55	30	25
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	25	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	85	50	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	150	65	80
Philippines	x	x	x	245	110	130
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	20	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	210	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,000	465	535
Americas	x	x	x	115	60	50
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	15	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	120	55	65
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	40	20	25
Africa	x	x	x	180	65	115
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	30	10	15
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	65	25	40
Asia	x	x	x	580	275	305
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	55	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	170	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	20	20	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	80	35	45
Philippines	x	x	x	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	15	15	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	158,780	77,920	80,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	17,080	8,450	8,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	131,320	64,405	66,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	4,035	2,010	2,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	870	595	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,460	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	470	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	158,780	77,920	80,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	15,055	7,455	7,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	14,585	7,245	7,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,935	3,305	3,625
Métis	x	x	x	7,585	3,905	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	210	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	260	105	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	143,720	70,465	73,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	158,780	77,915	80,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,585	2,720	2,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	153,195	75,195	78,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	158,780	77,915	80,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	3,545	1,820	1,725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,510	1,810	1,705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,470	1,195	1,270
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,015	605	405
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	16,335	8,015	8,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	15,995	7,865	8,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	8,250	4,000	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,620	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	138,900	68,080	70,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	158,780	77,915	80,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,990	3,090	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,465	770	695
Chinese	x	x	x	980	535	450
Black	x	x	x	1,455	780	675
Filipino	x	x	x	355	150	205
Latin American	x	x	x	275	105	165
Arab	x	x	x	610	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	115	55	60
Korean	x	x	x	90	50	45
Japanese	x	x	x	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	65	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	152,795	74,825	77,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	158,780	77,915	80,865
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	19,880	9,840	10,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	11,085	5,370	5,715
Inuit	x	x	x	170	70	105
Métis	x	x	x	9,000	4,570	4,430
Other North American origins	x	x	x	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	x	x	x	360	175	180
American	x	x	x	1,230	600	630
Canadian	x	x	x	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	50	15	30
Ontarian	x	x	x	85	45	35
Québécois	x	x	x	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	116,935	57,120	59,815
British Isles origins	x	x	x	63,850	31,050	32,800
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	31,805	15,535	16,270
Irish	x	x	x	30,355	14,285	16,065
Manx	x	x	x	20	10	10
Scottish	x	x	x	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	x	x	x	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	x	x	x	59,890	28,785	31,105
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	59,895	28,785	31,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,150	8,420	8,725
Austrian	x	x	x	655	365	290
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Belgian	x	x	x	475	215	260
Dutch	x	x	x	3,675	1,740	1,930
Flemish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	12,910	6,375	6,535
Luxembourger	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swiss	x	x	x	345	185	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	10,025	4,915	5,110
Danish	x	x	x	680	305	375
Finnish	x	x	x	7,375	3,700	3,675
Icelandic	x	x	x	185	65	120
Norwegian	x	x	x	835	365	465
Swedish	x	x	x	1,545	725	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,805	6,765	7,045
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Czech	x	x	x	355	200	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	230	110	120
Estonian	x	x	x	210	125	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	800	380	420
Latvian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Lithuanian	x	x	x	290	110	175
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	x	x	x	275	150	130
Russian	x	x	x	835	325	510
Slovak	x	x	x	315	140	180
Ukrainian	x	x	x	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	10	10	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	16,545	8,245	8,305
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	915	485	430
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	720	325	390
Italian	x	x	x	13,420	6,810	6,605
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	60	25
Maltese	x	x	x	70	25	45
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	15	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	515	260	255
Serbian	x	x	x	195	125	70
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	210	105	100
Spanish	x	x	x	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	255	125	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	360	175	180
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jewish	x	x	x	135	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	200	100	105
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	890	425	465
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Jamaican	x	x	x	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	0	20
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	645	310	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chilean	x	x	x	50	20	30
Colombian	x	x	x	80	55	30
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	15	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	195	85	110
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Salvadorean	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uruguayan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	0	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,425	690	735
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	315	185	130
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chadian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	335	150	190
Algerian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Berber	x	x	x	20	10	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	85	35	45
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	65	20	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	275	160	115
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	45	25	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	35	25	15
South African	x	x	x	65	35	30
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	70	55	20
Other African origins	x	x	x	535	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	70	15	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	485	195	295
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,735	2,450	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,165	625	545
Afghan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	240	135	110
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	45	30	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	395	205	190
Palestinian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Syrian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Tajik	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	75	35	40
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	70	30	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,585	830	750
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,170	615	555
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	200	95	100
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	15	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	100	65	30
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,200	635	570
Filipino	x	x	x	365	145	220
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Japanese	x	x	x	95	45	55
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	50	40
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	135	65	70
Australian	x	x	x	110	50	60
New Zealander	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	45,515	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	23,680	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	68,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	27,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	17,155	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,555	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	10,855	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	20,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	68,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	67,570	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	22,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	64,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	42,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	26,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	69,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	9,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	10,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	13,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	13,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	54,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	45,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	133,735	65,065	68,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,580	13,495	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	34,975	16,405	18,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,175	35,165	37,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,080	8,595	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,470	3,870	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,605	4,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	36,780	16,110	20,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,585	670	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	22,730	9,790	12,945
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,085	6,445	9,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,715	775	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	720	445	275
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,515	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	86,595	42,675	43,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,325	5,280	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,315	10,455	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,950	26,940	29,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,430	5,855	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,650	2,615	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,780	3,240	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,665	13,200	16,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,105	490	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	17,755	7,395	10,365
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	12,550	4,980	7,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,235	510	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	620	350	270
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	525	315	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	133,730	65,065	68,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	61,555	29,900	31,655
Education	x	x	x	4,240	1,040	3,200
13. Education	x	x	x	4,240	1,035	3,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,350	650	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	340	230	110
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,010	420	590
Humanities	x	x	x	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	265	30	240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	630	165	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	685	260	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	175	100	70
54. History	x	x	x	575	360	215
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,055	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	840	255	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,520	570	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	200	40	160
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,295	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,195	1,160	1,035
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,400	3,710	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,090	380	1,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,280	3,325	6,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,805	1,540	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,185	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	200	95	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,760	1,020	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,325	875	450
25. Library science	x	x	x	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	19,225	18,110	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	255	185	65
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,895	1,650	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,745	5,185	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,320	3,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,555	5,450	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,450	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	705	500	205
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,185	2,190	10,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	930	465	460
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	11,965	1,535	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	300	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,300	2,730	2,570
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,610	970	640
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,120	1,060	65
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	30,640	15,735	14,905
Education	x	x	x	2,750	630	2,120
13. Education	x	x	x	2,755	635	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,075	530	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	815	355	460
Humanities	x	x	x	2,005	725	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	430	105	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	540	200	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	115	75	40
54. History	x	x	x	405	245	165
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,630	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	745	245	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,560	145	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,305	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	180	40	145
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,060	170	890
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,685	860	830
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,990	2,905	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,795	330	1,460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,175	2,565	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,165	1,145	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	850	330	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	920	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,515	870	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	x	x	x	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	200	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	14,610	13,700	910
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	215	160	55
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,490	1,285	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	4,415	3,950	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,365	2,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,295	4,225	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,825	1,770	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	300	140	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	580	405	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,150	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	690	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,185	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,175	2,190	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,930	515	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,340	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	895	850	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	133,730	65,060	68,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	61,560	29,900	31,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	72,180	35,165	37,010
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	69,080	33,520	35,565
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	66,220	32,030	34,185
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,865	1,490	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	775	450	325
Philippines	x	x	x	155	65	85
India	x	x	x	320	155	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65	20	45
France	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other	x	x	x	1,330	710	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,640	15,735	14,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	55,950	26,940	29,010
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	53,905	25,920	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,855	24,870	26,985
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,055	1,015	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	505	275	235
Philippines	x	x	x	125	50	70
India	x	x	x	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50	15	35
France	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other	x	x	x	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	133,730	65,060	68,670
In the labour force	x	x	x	83,740	43,060	40,675
Employed	x	x	x	76,755	38,940	37,815
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,985	4,125	2,865
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	49,995	22,000	27,990
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	133,730	65,060	68,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	46,660	20,190	26,475
Worked	x	x	x	87,070	44,875	42,195
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	45,335	25,205	20,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	41,735	19,670	22,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	83,740	43,065	40,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,805	910	890
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	81,935	42,155	39,785
Employee	x	x	x	75,590	38,245	37,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,350	3,910	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	83,740	43,060	40,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,805	910	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	81,940	42,155	39,785
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,365	4,500	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,930	3,110	9,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	7,210	1,295	5,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,695	2,895	6,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	19,555	8,110	11,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,430	12,830	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,995	3,785	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	83,740	43,060	40,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,805	915	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	81,940	42,150	39,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	460	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	6,755	6,165	585
22 Utilities	x	x	x	465	320	150
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,960	5,240	720
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,635	2,095	535
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,225	4,840	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,270	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,360	805	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,900	2,010	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,505	2,015	1,495
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,960	2,155	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	12,120	1,885	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,920	2,300	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	x	x	x	6,390	2,535	3,855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	76,755	38,945	37,810
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,170	1,410	1,755
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	65,190	31,220	33,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,190	31,220	33,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	63,100	29,775	33,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	220	200	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	73,475	37,450	36,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	60,705	31,825	28,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,550	1,810	2,735
Public transit	x	x	x	3,635	1,500	2,130
Walked	x	x	x	3,320	1,450	1,875
Bicycle	x	x	x	320	230	90
Other method	x	x	x	950	630	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	73,475	37,450	36,025
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,735	11,440	13,295
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	30,770	15,345	15,425
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,050	6,695	5,355
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,560	2,265	1,290
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,350	1,700	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	73,475	37,450	36,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,770	4,715	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,450	8,815	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,090	10,245	10,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,515	5,380	9,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,165	2,335	3,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,485	5,965	5,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	89,490	46,040	43,450
Single responses	x	x	x	86,595	44,945	41,645
Official languages	x	x	x	86,440	44,870	41,570
English	x	x	x	82,325	43,770	38,550
French	x	x	x	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	150	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Chinese languages	x	x	x	80	50	30
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	25	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	35	15	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	x	x	x	2,775	1,025	1,745
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	45	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	89,490	46,040	43,450
None	x	x	x	70,810	37,810	33,000
English	x	x	x	2,450	710	1,740
French	x	x	x	15,715	7,220	8,500
Non-official language	x	x	x	450	260	190
Aboriginal	x	x	x	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	400	235	165
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	157,145	77,115	80,035
Non-movers	x	x	x	139,025	68,425	70,600
Movers	x	x	x	18,120	8,685	9,430
Non-migrants	x	x	x	13,955	6,620	7,340
Migrants	x	x	x	4,165	2,070	2,095
Internal migrants	x	x	x	3,755	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,270	1,575	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	480	235	245
External migrants	x	x	x	410	260	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	150,635	73,715	76,920
Non-movers	x	x	x	98,340	48,365	49,975
Movers	x	x	x	52,290	25,345	26,945
Non-migrants	x	x	x	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	x	x	x	12,805	6,235	6,570
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,415	5,520	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,930	4,700	5,230
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,485	820	665
External migrants	x	x	x	1,395	720	670