Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Falmouth, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Map : Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,368	...	...	109,652	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,213	...	...	108,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	563	...	...	48,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	544	...	...	43,509	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	262.3	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.21	...	...	2,859.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,365	660	710	109,655	54,525	55,130
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	17,425	8,975	8,455
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	5,630	2,845	2,785
5 to 9 years	90	50	40	5,775	2,975	2,800
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	6,025	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	870	415	455	69,560	34,705	34,850
15 to 19 years	90	50	35	6,565	3,270	3,295
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	6,305	3,295	3,010
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	5,580	2,835	2,740
30 to 34 years	80	30	50	5,630	2,835	2,795
35 to 39 years	95	45	45	5,455	2,740	2,710
40 to 44 years	105	50	60	5,905	2,950	2,955
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	6,915	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	120	60	60	8,810	4,345	4,470
55 to 59 years	95	45	55	9,370	4,640	4,730
60 to 64 years	95	40	50	9,030	4,395	4,630
65 years and over	255	115	140	22,665	10,840	11,820
65 to 69 years	75	25	50	7,755	3,930	3,825
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	5,685	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	25	15	20	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	20	10	15	2,705	995	1,710
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	1,745	695	1,050
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	770	255	520
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	175	50	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.2	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.9	64.1	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	18.7	17.4	19.7	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.0	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.2	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	545	...	...	43,505	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	36,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	405	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	6,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	545	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	10,540	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	...	...	107,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,120	530	595	92,225	45,550	46,675
Married or living common law	775	390	390	57,805	29,060	28,745
Married	670	335	335	49,040	24,685	24,360
Living common law	105	55	55	8,760	4,380	4,385
Not married and not living common law	350	145	205	34,420	16,490	17,935
Never married	200	95	110	20,445	11,400	9,045
Separated	25	10	20	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	50	15	35	5,105	2,390	2,715
Widowed	65	25	45	6,145	1,415	4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	430	...	...	32,740	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	18,245	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	435	...	...	32,740	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	28,355	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	23,975	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	4,385	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	28,355	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	15,555	...	...
Couples with children	195	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	5,000	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	5,000	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	4,390	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	55	95	14,555	7,000	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	545	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	185	...	...	14,940	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	230	...	...	16,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	125	...	...	11,500	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,370	655	710	108,415	54,075	54,335
English only	1,285	620	665	104,265	52,205	52,060
French only	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and French	80	35	45	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	800	440	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,370	655	710	108,415	54,080	54,335
English	1,355	650	705	106,715	53,210	53,505
French	10	10	5	885	425	460
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	915	440	470
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,370	655	710	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	1,360	655	710	107,715	53,735	53,985
Official languages	1,355	650	700	97,650	48,730	48,920
English	1,335	645	695	96,660	48,265	48,390
French	10	5	5	990	465	530
Non-official languages	15	0	10	10,065	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10,055	5,000	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	115	25	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	9,015	4,530	4,480
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages	0	5	0	975	455	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	405	170	230
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	1,325	660	660
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	0	0	5	4,215	2,085	2,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	335	145	195
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,705	950	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Portuguese	0	0	0	860	445	415
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	450	285	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	700	345	350
English and French	0	5	0	135	65	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,370	655	710	108,415	54,075	54,335
Single responses	1,365	660	705	107,255	53,500	53,765
Official languages	1,360	655	705	103,550	51,605	51,945
English	1,355	650	700	103,370	51,520	51,855
French	5	5	0	180	85	85
Non-official languages	0	5	0	3,710	1,890	1,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,710	1,890	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,360	1,725	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,170	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,110	1,055	1,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	690	405	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	320	150	170
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	325	230	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	90	50	40
Chinese languages	5	0	0	90	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,155	580	570
English and French	0	0	0	65	35	25
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,070	530	540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,370	655	715	108,415	54,080	54,335
None	1,355	650	705	103,320	51,630	51,690
English	0	5	0	1,575	780	790
French	5	5	0	555	235	320
Non-official language	10	5	5	2,930	1,410	1,515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,900	1,405	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,125	530	595	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	505	570	87,130	43,230	43,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,822	45,760	29,344	33,277	41,876	26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	505	570	87,180	43,235	43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	39,253	26,507	30,360	37,418	24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	475	490	78,470	39,915	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	44,416	26,368	30,053	39,237	22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	745	300	440	63,765	29,280	34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	9,056	6,912	7,850	7,998	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770	390	385	63,495	33,885	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,347	44,032	27,488	30,044	37,855	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,210	555	655	90,055	44,500	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	87,235	43,205	44,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	51,388	35,906	41,749	49,112	34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	87,290	43,205	44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,321	41,703	29,841	35,636	41,215	30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	490	520	78,480	39,835	38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	49,459	34,943	39,207	46,749	31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	315	460	63,735	29,265	34,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,126	8,296	8,867	8,871	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	390	400	63,495	33,685	29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,195	50,589	35,957	38,612	44,253	32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,210	560	655	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	390	220	165	29,565	17,300	12,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,975	57,834	49,959	50,909	57,908	43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,741	65,927	53,930	56,709	62,704	48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	89.9	82.1	84.7	88.3	79.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.9	74.0	65.0	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.7	10.3	18.3	15.3	11.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,125	530	595	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without total income	50	25	25	2,920	1,270	1,645
With total income	1,070	505	565	87,130	43,230	43,900
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	95.0	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	80	11,465	4,400	7,060
$10,000 to $19,999	185	45	140	15,590	5,865	9,725
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	12,870	5,225	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	150	60	85	10,730	5,150	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	55	9,630	4,960	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	7,125	4,080	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	20	5,460	3,535	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	3,940	2,685	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	4,825	3,630	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	5	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	1,205	935	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,125	530	595	90,055	44,505	45,555
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	2,875	1,270	1,605
With after-tax income	1,070	505	565	87,180	43,230	43,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	95.0	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	11,945	4,495	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	185	50	140	16,300	6,145	10,160
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	14,865	6,260	8,605
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	12,925	6,385	6,540
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	10,480	5,850	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	7,115	4,590	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	5,070	3,500	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	3,560	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	4,905	3,635	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	2,015	1,415	600
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	1,865	1,425	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,125	530	595	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without employment income	350	145	210	26,560	10,620	15,940
With employment income	770	385	385	63,495	33,885	29,610
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.6	64.7	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	11,180	6,005	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	5,465	2,290	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	60	8,375	3,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	6,675	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	6,525	2,975	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	5,990	3,115	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	4,825	2,855	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	3,635	2,525	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	110	85	35	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	2,300	1,630	670
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	3,515	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	545	...	...	43,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	70,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	62,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,416	...	...	33,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	30,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	32,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	84,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,411	...	...	74,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	565	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,355	...	...	83,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	71,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,329	...	...	41,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	35,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	97,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	82,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	545	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	13,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	545	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	9,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	420	...	...	32,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	84,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	73,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	12,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,488	...	...	108,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	52,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	48,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	455	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	97,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,557	...	...	86,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,249	...	...	73,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,677	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,215	...	...	100,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,411	...	...	63,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,910	...	...	56,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	45	90	12,815	6,240	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,480	34,048	26,688	31,753	36,557	28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,528	29,632	24,288	29,217	32,717	26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	110	30	80	12,795	6,180	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,329	42,857	49,077	39,768	43,165	36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,476	35,276	36,945	34,153	36,368	32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,370	655	710	107,455	53,455	53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	680	320	365	54,145	26,145	28,000
In the bottom decile	100	45	55	7,700	3,760	3,940
In the second decile	150	65	85	10,655	4,800	5,855
In the third decile	140	65	75	12,020	5,805	6,210
In the fourth decile	155	75	80	11,670	5,720	5,950
In the fifth decile	140	70	70	12,095	6,050	6,040
In the top half of the distribution	685	340	345	53,310	27,310	25,995
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	11,755	5,920	5,840
In the seventh decile	150	70	80	11,875	6,045	5,830
In the eighth decile	160	75	85	11,760	6,040	5,720
In the ninth decile	135	75	60	10,845	5,650	5,190
In the top decile	75	35	40	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,370	655	710	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	21,270	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	6,755	3,450	3,305
18 to 64 years	810	380	430	64,755	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	260	120	140	21,430	10,425	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	85	105	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	1,045	550	500
18 to 64 years	90	40	55	7,215	3,390	3,820
65 years and over	45	15	30	2,415	945	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.0	14.8	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	30.0	0.0	15.5	15.9	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	12.8	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	17.3	12.5	21.4	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	4,110	2,065	2,040
0 to 17 years	15	15	5	850	445	405
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	280	150	125
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	3,000	1,490	1,515
65 years and over	5	0	5	255	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	9.4	3.4	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	4.1	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.9	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	3.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,405	660	750	107,455	53,455	53,995
Official languages	1,405	660	750	106,865	53,160	53,705
English	1,405	660	745	106,845	53,155	53,695
French	75	25	45	3,335	1,455	1,880
Non-official languages	25	10	15	11,830	5,730	6,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	11,770	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	55	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	55	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	160	40	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	150	35	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10,440	5,120	5,320
Albanian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	0	0	0	425	205	220
Russian	0	0	0	110	30	80
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	280	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,800	3,270	3,525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,545	795	750
Frisian	0	0	0	110	70	45
German	0	0	0	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	150	205
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Greek	0	0	0	155	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	450	250	210
Portuguese	0	10	0	970	510	455
Romanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Spanish	10	10	0	800	470	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	170	80	95
Chinese languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	590	265	325
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,410	660	745	107,455	53,455	53,995
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,395	650	745	105,295	52,335	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	21,150	10,880	10,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,130	520	610	84,145	41,460	42,685
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	10	2,160	1,115	1,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,405	660	745	107,450	53,455	54,000
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,380	645	735	96,565	48,045	48,520
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25	10	10	10,545	5,210	5,330
Before 1981	10	0	10	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,395	720	680
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	1,050	545	500
2001 to 2005	0	10	10	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	600	320	275
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	460	230	225
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	345	200	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	10,540	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	0	10	0	1,960	930	1,030
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	2,960	1,495	1,465
45 years and over	0	0	0	345	180	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	10,540	5,210	5,330
Americas	10	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,495
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mexico	0	0	0	1,570	775	795
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	40	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	650	215	435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	245	145	105
Europe	10	10	10	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	135	70	70
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	595	320	275
Greece	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hungary	0	0	0	220	110	115
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italy	0	0	0	250	145	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,300	700	600
Poland	0	0	0	280	115	165
Portugal	0	0	0	640	345	290
Romania	0	0	0	75	30	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	35
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	2,310	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	740	380	360
Africa	0	0	0	170	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	60	50
Asia	10	0	0	595	265	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	460	230	230
Americas	0	0	0	315	155	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	195	95	100
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	0	0	0	55	45	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	80	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,405	660	745	107,455	53,455	53,995
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	15	20	11,155	5,535	5,620
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	80	40	40	20,700	10,290	10,410
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,290	600	695	75,600	37,630	37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	4,350	2,190	2,150
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,740	885	860
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	580	400	180
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,165	485	680
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	2,020	990	1,030
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	520	290	230
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,410	660	750	107,455	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	50	25	25	3,335	1,600	1,740
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	50	25	30	3,240	1,545	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	2,520	1,205	1,320
Métis	35	0	25	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,355	630	720	104,115	51,860	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,405	660	745	107,450	53,460	53,995
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	1,740	790	955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,400	660	740	105,715	52,670	53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,405	660	745	107,450	53,460	53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	660	270	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	10	660	270	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	615	245	365
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	45	55	3,955	1,975	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	50	55	3,920	1,950	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	3,285	1,645	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,300	615	685	102,835	51,210	51,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,405	660	750	107,450	53,460	53,995
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	70	30	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	330	190	140
Chinese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Black	40	20	25	800	475	325
Filipino	15	0	10	240	65	175
Latin American	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arab	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	135	60	75
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	65	45	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,335	630	710	105,205	52,260	52,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,405	660	750	107,455	53,455	53,995
North American Aboriginal origins	105	45	60	4,615	2,250	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	3,935	1,920	2,015
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	715	355	360
Other North American origins	680	320	360	36,670	18,140	18,535
Acadian	15	20	0	125	55	70
American	20	15	10	1,170	495	675
Canadian	640	285	355	35,880	17,790	18,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	990	485	505	86,755	42,885	43,865
British Isles origins	865	420	445	56,765	27,440	29,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	540	260	285	35,980	17,185	18,800
Irish	305	145	160	19,975	9,320	10,660
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	10
Scottish	380	160	215	23,875	11,340	12,535
Welsh	25	25	0	2,085	1,035	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	25	20	2,930	1,365	1,560
French origins	115	55	60	8,760	4,320	4,435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	110	55	60	8,745	4,310	4,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	110	110	34,550	17,240	17,315
Austrian	0	0	0	610	265	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	4,245	2,180	2,070
Dutch	65	35	30	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	0	0	0	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	200	105	100
German	185	90	95	20,055	9,805	10,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	315	140	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	1,790	860	925
Danish	0	0	0	520	225	290
Finnish	10	0	0	250	115	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Swedish	10	10	10	430	185	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	13,205	6,485	6,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	330	185	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	195	75	125
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,675	1,775	1,900
Latvian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	3,570	1,745	1,820
Romanian	0	0	0	630	290	335
Russian	0	0	0	1,315	640	670
Slovak	0	0	0	485	265	225
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,320	2,140	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	20	10	10	7,045	3,495	3,555
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	415	240	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	340	185	160
Italian	10	0	0	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Maltese	0	0	0	165	100	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	1,550	800	750
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Spanish	0	0	0	530	270	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	10	280	130	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	115	45	75
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	705	445	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	85	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	10	10	0	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	50	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	25	15
African origins	20	10	10	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	35	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	55	40	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	10	320	145	175
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	10	265	110	150
Asian origins	50	30	25	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	20	10	305	210	95
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	10	0	70	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	375	220	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	855	370	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	365	175	185
Filipino	15	10	10	255	75	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	90	45	45
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	145	80	65
Australian	0	0	10	110	60	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	35,360	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	8,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	565	...	...	41,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	565	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	300	...	...	19,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	7,380	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	7,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555	...	...	43,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	560	...	...	43,505	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	42,315	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	11,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	2,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	2,255	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	565	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505	...	...	40,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	24,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	305	...	...	18,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	560	...	...	43,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	10,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	4,155	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	560	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.3	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,025	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,081	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	219,564	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,854	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	8,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,049	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	965	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,210	560	655	90,055	44,505	45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	120	20,530	10,940	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	345	170	180	27,730	13,545	14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	295	350	41,795	20,020	21,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	85	15	8,815	6,565	2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	45	10	3,885	2,485	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	4,930	4,080	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	85	190	22,325	9,155	13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	1,365	590	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	115	145	9,290	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	170	65	105	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	685	275	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	170	105	70
Master's degree	65	30	35	1,300	560	740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	780	375	405	55,890	27,510	28,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	35	8,170	4,710	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	235	120	115	17,120	8,585	8,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	235	255	30,595	14,210	16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	10	5,800	4,390	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	2,405	1,575	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	30	0	3,390	2,820	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	60	125	17,270	7,090	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	810	360	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	115	6,720	2,375	4,345
Bachelor's degree	140	60	85	5,070	1,760	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	115	60	55
Master's degree	55	30	30	955	330	625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	35	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,210	560	655	90,055	44,505	45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	565	265	300	48,260	24,480	23,780
Education	55	35	25	2,740	580	2,160
13. Education	55	30	25	2,740	575	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,035	380	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	180	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	855	265	590
Humanities	20	10	15	1,640	670	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	360	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	310	200	110
54. History	0	0	0	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	3,940	925	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	560	135	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	10	70
42. Psychology	15	0	10	540	110	435
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,015	420	595
Business, management and public administration	160	50	105	6,905	2,065	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	890	110	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	50	110	6,000	1,945	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	800	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	370	185	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	175	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	160	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	785	405	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	520	305	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	160	95	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	11,325	10,890	435
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	205	160	50
14. Engineering	10	10	0	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	2,230	2,060	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	2,635	2,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	4,020	3,965	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,740	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,485	1,090	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,200	920	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	285	170	115
Health and related fields	125	10	115	7,640	900	6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	640	270	375
51. Health professions and related programs	110	0	105	6,960	600	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	3,485	1,640	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,830	300	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	885	630	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	760	710	55
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	775	380	405	55,890	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	290	140	150	25,290	13,300	11,995
Education	40	20	20	1,690	300	1,390
13. Education	40	20	20	1,685	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	785	280	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	650	190	460
Humanities	15	10	10	1,130	405	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	270	55	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	190	110	75
54. History	0	0	0	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	2,970	570	2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,115	55	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	0	45
42. Psychology	10	10	10	375	70	305
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	725	275	445
Business, management and public administration	120	40	80	5,110	1,380	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	730	80	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	40	75	4,365	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	545	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	265	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	580	310	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	440	255	190
25. Library science	0	0	10	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	105	0	8,275	7,880	400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	165	115	45
14. Engineering	15	10	0	305	265	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	1,725	1,570	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	1,920	1,855	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2,865	2,820	40
48. Precision production	10	0	0	1,300	1,250	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,165	830	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	940	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	225	140	85
Health and related fields	95	10	85	5,735	690	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	500	210	295
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	5,225	475	4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,275	215	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	715	490	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	600	555	45
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,210	560	650	90,055	44,505	45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	270	300	48,260	24,485	23,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	640	295	350	41,800	20,020	21,775
Location of study inside Canada	625	285	345	39,195	18,685	20,505
Same as province or territory of residence	510	210	300	37,825	18,020	19,805
Different than province or territory of residence	120	75	45	1,365	665	705
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	2,605	1,340	1,270
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	860	350	510
Philippines	0	0	0	100	20	75
India	0	0	0	35	20	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	580	365	215
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	0	0	10	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	775	375	405	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	150	25,290	13,300	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	485	235	255	30,595	14,210	16,385
Location of study inside Canada	470	220	250	29,090	13,600	15,495
Same as province or territory of residence	365	160	210	28,205	13,170	15,030
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	40	885	425	460
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	1,500	615	890
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	635	215	425
Philippines	0	0	0	80	15	70
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	205	115	95
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	520	250	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,210	560	650	90,055	44,505	45,550
In the labour force	750	370	380	55,740	29,470	26,270
Employed	680	330	350	51,925	27,340	24,580
Unemployed	65	40	30	3,820	2,130	1,690
Not in the labour force	465	185	275	34,315	15,035	19,280
Participation rate	62.0	66.1	58.5	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	56.2	58.9	53.8	57.7	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.8	7.9	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,210	560	655	90,055	44,505	45,550
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	440	175	270	31,515	13,800	17,715
Worked	770	390	380	58,540	30,700	27,840
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	405	235	175	30,255	17,730	12,530
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	360	150	210	28,285	12,975	15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	43.0	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	750	375	375	55,740	29,470	26,270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	1,000	545	460
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	365	54,735	28,925	25,810
Employee	655	310	340	47,580	24,460	23,120
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	80	55	25	7,155	4,470	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	745	370	375	55,740	29,470	26,265
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	1,000	545	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	365	54,740	28,925	25,810
0 Management occupations	100	60	40	5,775	3,730	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	25	70	6,730	1,520	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	70	10	70	3,770	375	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	50	35	4,980	1,280	3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	885	270	620
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	115	11,625	4,220	7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	20	11,940	11,120	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	2,790	1,885	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	4,445	3,135	1,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	745	370	380	55,740	29,470	26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,005	540	460
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	370	54,740	28,925	25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	4,410	2,745	1,670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	230	210	20
22 Utilities	10	10	0	510	385	125
23 Construction	60	50	10	5,105	4,520	590
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	10	7,990	6,070	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	15	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	90	25	65	6,295	2,740	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	35	20	2,825	2,075	755
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	585	280	310
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	20	1,295	400	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	575	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	1,905	835	1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	60	30	30	3,010	700	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	95	6,410	660	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	980	415	570
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	20	10	2,495	1,345	1,145
91 Public administration	60	35	25	2,190	1,120	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	685	330	350	51,920	27,340	24,580
Worked at home	50	25	25	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	135	100	30
No fixed workplace address	80	60	15	6,570	4,990	1,585
Worked at usual place	550	245	305	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	245	305	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	20,880	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	45	120	2,665	1,570	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	145	130	16,900	9,250	7,645
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	630	305	325	47,120	24,890	22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	285	295	40,900	21,965	18,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	2,990	1,520	1,470
Public transit	0	0	0	290	95	190
Walked	15	0	10	2,400	985	1,420
Bicycle	0	0	0	140	115	25
Other method	0	10	0	395	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	635	305	330	47,115	24,890	22,230
Less than 15 minutes	265	100	165	14,765	6,690	8,070
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	13,650	6,735	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	9,050	4,955	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	130	95	35	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	70	30	40	5,015	3,640	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	630	305	325	47,115	24,885	22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	5,765	4,195	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	55	45	9,980	6,590	3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	105	120	11,480	5,750	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	40	75	8,165	2,635	5,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	3,450	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	50	40	8,290	4,590	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	785	395	395	59,995	31,360	28,630
Single responses	780	385	395	59,825	31,285	28,540
Official languages	785	385	390	59,570	31,130	28,435
English	780	390	390	59,465	31,115	28,350
French	0	0	0	100	20	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	165	75	90
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	785	390	390	59,995	31,360	28,630
None	770	380	390	58,740	30,770	27,975
English	0	0	0	175	65	110
French	10	0	0	285	100	185
Non-official language	0	0	0	765	405	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	740	405	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,395	650	745	106,340	52,880	53,460
Non-movers	1,205	560	650	96,455	48,110	48,345
Movers	190	95	95	9,890	4,765	5,120
Non-migrants	55	30	25	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	135	65	70	5,540	2,610	2,930
Internal migrants	135	60	70	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	120	50	65	4,945	2,325	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	250	130	115
External migrants	0	0	0	350	150	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,360	640	725	101,835	50,590	51,245
Non-movers	955	450	505	71,915	35,805	36,115
Movers	405	190	215	29,915	14,785	15,135
Non-migrants	155	65	85	14,715	7,345	7,370
Migrants	255	125	130	15,210	7,440	7,770
Internal migrants	250	115	130	14,645	7,165	7,480
Intraprovincial migrants	230	110	125	13,950	6,855	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	690	310	380
External migrants	0	0	0	560	275	290

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Falmouth, CFA [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario