Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Falmouth, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia  Map : Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,368	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,213	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	563	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	544	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	262.3	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.21	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,365	660	710	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	90	50	40	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	870	415	455	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	90	50	35	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	80	30	50	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	95	45	45	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	105	50	60	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	120	60	60	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	95	45	55	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	95	40	50	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	255	115	140	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	75	25	50	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	25	15	20	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	20	10	15	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	0	0	0	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.2	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.9	64.1	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	18.7	17.4	19.7	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	2.1	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.0	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.2	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	545	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	545	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,120	530	595	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	775	390	390	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	670	335	335	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	105	55	55	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	350	145	205	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	200	95	110	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	25	10	20	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	50	15	35	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	65	25	45	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	430	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	435	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	195	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	55	95	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	545	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	185	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	230	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	125	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,370	655	710	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	1,285	620	665	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	0	0	0	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	80	35	45	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,370	655	710	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	1,355	650	705	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	10	10	5	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	0	0	0	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,370	655	710	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	1,360	655	710	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	1,355	650	700	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	1,335	645	695	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	10	5	5	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	15	0	10	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	0	0	0	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	165
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	0	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	40	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	0	0	0	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	0	0	0	660	320	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	195	265
Latvian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Slavic languages	0	5	0	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	330
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	395	455
Croatian	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Czech	0	0	0	915	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Polish	0	0	0	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	0	0	0	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	0	0	0	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	5	0	0	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	300	135	165
Dutch	0	0	0	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	5	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Swedish	0	0	0	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	705
Hindi	0	0	0	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	290	145	140
Nepali	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	810	390	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	340	310
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	0	0	0	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	0	0	0	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	5	0	5	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	415
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,095	490	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	115	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Finnish	0	0	0	305	120	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple responses	5	0	5	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	0	5	0	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,370	655	710	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	1,365	660	705	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	1,360	655	705	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	1,355	650	700	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	5	5	0	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	0	5	0	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	0	0	0	840	400	445
Arabic	0	0	0	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,845	910	940
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	205	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	0	0	0	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	915	420	495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	610	310	300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	190	180
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	865	985
Romanian	0	0	0	1,195	555	635
Spanish	0	0	0	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	0	5	0	310	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	5	0	0	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	65	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple responses	5	0	5	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	0	0	0	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	5	0	5	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,370	655	715	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	1,355	650	705	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	0	5	0	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	5	5	0	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	10	5	5	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	0	0	0	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	0	0	0	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,125	530	595	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	505	570	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,822	45,760	29,344	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	505	570	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	39,253	26,507	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	475	490	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	44,416	26,368	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	745	300	440	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	9,056	6,912	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770	390	385	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,347	44,032	27,488	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,210	555	655	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	51,388	35,906	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,321	41,703	29,841	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	490	520	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	49,459	34,943	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	315	460	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,126	8,296	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	390	400	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,195	50,589	35,957	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,210	560	655	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	390	220	165	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,975	57,834	49,959	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,741	65,927	53,930	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.9	82.1	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	74.0	65.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.3	18.3	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,125	530	595	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	50	25	25	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	1,070	505	565	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	80	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	185	45	140	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	150	60	85	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	55	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	20	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	5	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,125	530	595	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	1,070	505	565	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	185	50	140	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,125	530	595	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	350	145	210	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	770	385	385	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.6	64.7	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	60	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	110	85	35	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	545	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,416	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,411	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	565	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,355	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,329	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	545	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	545	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	420	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,488	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	455	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,557	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,249	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,677	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,215	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,411	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,910	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	45	90	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	34,048	26,688	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,528	29,632	24,288	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	110	30	80	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,329	42,857	49,077	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,476	35,276	36,945	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,370	655	710	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	680	320	365	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	100	45	55	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	150	65	85	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	140	65	75	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	155	75	80	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	140	70	70	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	685	340	345	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	150	70	80	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	160	75	85	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	135	75	60	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	75	35	40	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,370	655	710	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	810	380	430	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	260	120	140	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	85	105	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	90	40	55	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	45	15	30	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.0	14.8	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	30.0	0.0	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	12.8	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	17.3	12.5	21.4	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	15	15	5	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	5	0	5	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	9.4	3.4	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.9	4.7	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	3.6	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,405	660	750	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	1,405	660	750	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	1,405	660	745	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	75	25	45	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	25	10	15	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	0	0	0	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	570	210	355
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	700	300	400
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	485	560
Croatian	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Polish	0	0	0	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	0	0	0	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	0	0	0	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	80	80
Welsh	0	0	0	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Germanic languages	0	0	0	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	235
Dutch	0	0	0	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	0	0	0	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	205
Swedish	0	0	0	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	560	310	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Urdu	0	0	0	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	0	0	0	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	0	10	0	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	10	10	0	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	210	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	0	0	0	205	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	0	0	0	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	0	0	0	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	445	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	140	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	0	0	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,410	660	745	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,395	650	745	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,130	520	610	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	10	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,405	660	745	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,380	645	735	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25	10	10	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	10	0	10	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	0	10	10	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20	10	15	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	0	10	0	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	0	0	0	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	10	0	0	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	0	0	0	985	440	545
Colombia	0	0	0	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	0	0	1,375	635	740
Haiti	0	0	0	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	0	0	0	1,290	545	750
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	10	10	10	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,610	775	830
Croatia	0	0	0	805	385	420
France	0	0	0	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	0	0	0	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	910	480	425
Hungary	0	0	0	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	810	360	450
Italy	0	0	0	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,885	930	960
Poland	0	0	0	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	0	0	0	1,960	990	970
Romania	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	875	410	460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	0	0	0	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Egypt	0	0	0	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,065	545	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	10	0	0	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	0	0	0	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	0	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	0	0	0	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	0	0	0	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	0	0	0	835	360	470
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	0	0	0	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	80	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	0	0	0	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	350	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	725	340	380
Africa	0	0	0	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	420	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	215
Morocco	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	170	210
Somalia	0	0	0	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	0	0	0	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	75	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	480	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	350	285
Philippines	0	0	0	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	65	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,405	660	745	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	15	20	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80	40	40	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,290	600	695	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	0	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,410	660	750	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50	25	25	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	50	25	30	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	15	0	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	35	0	25	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,355	630	720	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,405	660	745	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,400	660	740	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,405	660	745	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	100	45	55	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	105	50	55	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,300	615	685	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,405	660	750	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	30	40	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	0	0	0	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	40	20	25	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	15	0	10	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	0	0	0	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	0	0	0	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	10	0	0	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	0	0	0	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,335	630	710	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,405	660	750	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	105	45	60	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	0	0	0	1,500	675	830
Métis	25	0	20	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	680	320	360	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	15	20	0	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	20	15	10	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	640	285	355	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	315	130	175
Québécois	0	0	0	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	990	485	505	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	865	420	445	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	25	70
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	20
English	540	260	285	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	305	145	160	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	380	160	215	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	25	25	0	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	25	20	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	115	55	60	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	75	55
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	20
French	110	55	60	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	110	110	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	0	0	0	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belgian	0	0	0	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	65	35	30	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	25
German	185	90	95	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	0	0	0	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	0	0	0	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	10	0	0	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	0	0	0	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	10	10	10	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	10	0	10	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	685	295	390
Estonian	0	0	0	950	425	525
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	0	0	0	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	375	160	220
Polish	10	0	0	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	0	0	0	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	0	0	0	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	0	0	0	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	10	10	0	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	20	10	10	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	55	100
Greek	0	0	0	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	10	0	0	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	550	205	350
Maltese	0	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	150	70	80
Portuguese	0	10	0	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Spanish	0	0	0	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	25	10	10	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	165	125
Jewish	15	10	10	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	110	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cuban	0	0	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	300	390
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	10	10	0	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	95	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	790	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Belizean	0	0	0	90	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Colombian	0	0	0	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	0	0	0	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	285	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	165	155
Mexican	0	0	0	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,200	495	705
African origins	20	10	10	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,280	670	610
Chadian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	745	615
Guinean	0	0	0	260	120	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	505	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	880	450	435
North African origins	0	0	0	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	0	0	0	1,305	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	420	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	195
Burundian	0	0	0	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	605	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	0	0	0	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	395	190	210
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	20	10	10	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	50	30	25	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	20	10	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	10	10	0	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	135
Georgian	0	0	0	165	105	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	0	0	0	715	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	0	0	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	15	15	10	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	0	0	0	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	0	0	0	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	115	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	435	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	0	0	0	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	0	0	0	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	15	10	10	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	245	345
Japanese	0	0	0	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	10	0	0	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	315	360
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	325	390
Thai	0	0	0	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	155	185
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	0	0	10	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	0	0	0	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	225	95	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	560	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	560	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	565	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	565	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	300	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	560	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	560	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	560	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	560	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	565	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	560	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	305	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	560	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	560	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,564	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,854	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,210	560	655	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	120	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	345	170	180	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	295	350	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	85	15	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	45	10	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	40	0	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	85	190	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	115	145	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	170	65	105	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	65	30	35	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	780	375	405	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	35	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	235	120	115	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	235	255	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	10	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	35	10	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	0	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	60	125	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	115	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	140	60	85	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	55	30	30	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,210	560	655	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	565	265	300	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	55	35	25	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	55	30	25	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	20	10	15	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	0	0	0	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	15	0	10	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	160	50	105	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	50	110	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	10	10	0	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	10	10	0	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	125	10	115	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	110	0	105	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,210	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	775	380	405	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	290	140	150	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	40	20	20	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	40	20	20	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	15	10	10	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,215	760	455
54. History	0	0	0	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	10	10	10	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	120	40	80	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	40	75	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	105	0	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	15	10	0	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	10	0	0	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	95	10	85	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,650	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,210	560	650	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	270	300	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	640	295	350	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	625	285	345	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	510	210	300	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	120	75	45	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	0	0	0	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	0	0	0	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	0	0	10	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	775	375	405	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	150	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485	235	255	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	470	220	250	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	365	160	210	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	40	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	0	0	0	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	0	0	0	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	0	0	0	1,660	810	845
Other	10	0	0	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,210	560	650	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	750	370	380	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	680	330	350	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	65	40	30	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	465	185	275	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	62.0	66.1	58.5	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	56.2	58.9	53.8	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.8	7.9	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,210	560	655	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	440	175	270	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	770	390	380	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405	235	175	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	360	150	210	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	43.0	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	750	375	375	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730	365	365	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	655	310	340	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80	55	25	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	745	370	375	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	15	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730	365	365	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	100	60	40	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	25	70	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	70	10	70	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	50	35	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	115	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	20	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	745	370	380	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730	365	370	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	490	420	70
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	60	50	10	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	10	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	15	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	90	25	65	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	35	20	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	20	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	60	30	30	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	95	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	20	10	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	60	35	25	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	685	330	350	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	50	25	25	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	80	60	15	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	550	245	305	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	245	305	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	45	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	145	130	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	630	305	325	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	285	295	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	0	0	0	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	15	0	10	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	0	0	0	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	0	10	0	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	635	305	330	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	265	100	165	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	130	95	35	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	70	30	40	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	630	305	325	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	55	45	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	105	120	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	40	75	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	50	40	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	785	395	395	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	780	385	395	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	785	385	390	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	780	390	390	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	0	0	0	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	225
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	35	105
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	0	0	0	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	390	390	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	770	380	390	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	0	0	0	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	10	0	0	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	0	0	0	115	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,395	650	745	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	1,205	560	650	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	190	95	95	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	55	30	25	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	135	65	70	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	135	60	70	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	120	50	65	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	0	0	0	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,360	640	725	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	955	450	505	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	405	190	215	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	155	65	85	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	255	125	130	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	250	115	130	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	230	110	125	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	0	0	0	41,265	20,710	20,560