Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Falmouth, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Map : Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,368	...	...	66,502	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,213	...	...	59,460	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	563	...	...	22,021	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	544	...	...	21,256	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	262.3	...	...	96.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.21	...	...	688.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,365	660	710	66,505	33,235	33,265
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	12,355	6,390	5,965
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	3,335	1,675	1,655
5 to 9 years	90	50	40	4,095	2,130	1,965
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	4,925	2,585	2,345
15 to 64 years	870	415	455	45,375	22,635	22,745
15 to 19 years	90	50	35	5,125	2,695	2,435
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	4,210	2,200	2,010
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	3,170	1,665	1,505
30 to 34 years	80	30	50	3,450	1,655	1,795
35 to 39 years	95	45	45	4,070	1,920	2,150
40 to 44 years	105	50	60	4,705	2,265	2,445
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	5,830	2,800	3,030
50 to 54 years	120	60	60	6,220	3,110	3,115
55 to 59 years	95	45	55	4,900	2,490	2,410
60 to 64 years	95	40	50	3,695	1,835	1,855
65 years and over	255	115	140	8,765	4,215	4,555
65 to 69 years	75	25	50	3,135	1,525	1,615
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	2,305	1,105	1,195
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	1,610	815	790
80 to 84 years	25	15	20	995	465	525
85 years and over	20	10	15	730	295	435
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	505	225	285
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	175	50	120
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	50	15	30
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.2	18.6	19.2	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.9	64.1	68.2	68.1	68.4
65 years and over	18.7	17.4	19.7	13.2	12.7	13.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.0	39.1	38.6	39.7
Median age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.2	41.0	40.2	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	545	...	...	21,255	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	17,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	3,390	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	545	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	2,560	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	3,980	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	5,305	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	...	...	66,215	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,120	530	595	54,145	26,845	27,300
Married or living common law	775	390	390	34,775	17,390	17,385
Married	670	335	335	31,790	15,900	15,885
Living common law	105	55	55	2,985	1,490	1,495
Not married and not living common law	350	145	205	19,375	9,455	9,915
Never married	200	95	110	13,965	7,650	6,310
Separated	25	10	20	1,160	480	680
Divorced	50	15	35	2,110	860	1,255
Widowed	65	25	45	2,140	465	1,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	430	...	...	19,460	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	7,450	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	435	...	...	19,460	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	17,170	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	15,680	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	2,290	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	1,705	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	17,170	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	6,210	...	...
Couples with children	195	...	...	10,960	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	5,385	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	55	95	5,040	2,290	2,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	545	...	...	21,255	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	17,360	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	185	...	...	5,330	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	230	...	...	12,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	125	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,370	655	710	66,280	33,130	33,145
English only	1,285	620	665	60,970	31,045	29,925
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	80	35	45	4,265	1,705	2,560
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,035	380	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,370	655	710	66,275	33,130	33,150
English	1,355	650	705	64,485	32,415	32,070
French	10	10	5	565	255	310
English and French	0	0	0	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,015	365	645
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	665	300	365
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,370	655	710	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	1,360	655	710	64,590	32,315	32,280
Official languages	1,355	650	700	48,140	24,250	23,890
English	1,335	645	695	47,545	23,975	23,570
French	10	5	5	595	280	320
Non-official languages	15	0	10	16,455	8,065	8,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	16,455	8,065	8,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	265	85	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	160	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	14,590	7,210	7,385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	5	0	2,080	1,000	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Polish	0	0	0	895	415	475
Russian	0	0	0	215	90	120
Serbian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	60	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	805	385	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	180	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	5	570	270	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,420	2,205	2,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,265	2,125	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	100	90
Hindi	0	0	0	285	135	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,510	1,745	1,765
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,985	3,485	3,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,755	2,400	2,360
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,110	565	545
Romanian	0	0	0	180	75	95
Spanish	0	0	0	945	440	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	180	240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	250	105	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,685	815	865
English and French	0	5	0	120	65	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,520	740	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,370	655	710	66,275	33,130	33,150
Single responses	1,365	660	705	62,990	31,530	31,455
Official languages	1,360	655	705	56,940	28,610	28,330
English	1,355	650	700	56,800	28,545	28,255
French	5	5	0	140	70	75
Non-official languages	0	5	0	6,050	2,920	3,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	6,050	2,920	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,300	2,590	2,715
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	765	385	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	760	380	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Russian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,280	1,335
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,280	1,115	1,170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	100	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,725	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Portuguese	0	0	0	235	115	120
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	325	155	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	240	100	140
Chinese languages	5	0	0	235	100	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	3,290	1,595	1,690
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,150	1,540	1,610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,370	655	715	66,275	33,130	33,150
None	1,355	650	705	56,780	28,605	28,175
English	0	5	0	2,680	1,340	1,345
French	5	5	0	510	215	300
Non-official language	10	5	5	6,175	2,920	3,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	6,175	2,915	3,255
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,125	530	595	53,870	26,715	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	505	570	51,270	25,415	25,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,822	45,760	29,344	41,476	50,165	34,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	505	570	51,290	25,420	25,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	39,253	26,507	36,733	43,403	31,211
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	475	490	47,930	24,130	23,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	44,416	26,368	40,237	49,519	32,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	745	300	440	34,035	14,885	19,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	9,056	6,912	2,694	1,029	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770	390	385	41,345	21,360	19,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,347	44,032	27,488	41,619	50,374	35,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,210	555	655	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	51,210	25,395	25,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	51,388	35,906	57,076	68,630	45,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	51,230	25,395	25,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,321	41,703	29,841	45,243	52,658	37,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	490	520	47,970	24,035	23,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	49,459	34,943	56,284	68,665	43,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	315	460	34,100	15,035	19,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,126	8,296	6,548	6,171	6,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	390	400	41,345	21,295	20,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,195	50,589	35,957	55,879	66,548	44,552
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,210	560	655	53,870	26,720	27,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	390	220	165	21,780	12,405	9,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,975	57,834	49,959	63,216	69,783	55,779
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,741	65,927	53,930	76,781	85,332	65,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	89.9	82.1	92.5	94.8	89.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.9	74.0	65.0	78.0	80.6	74.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.7	10.3	18.3	7.5	5.2	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,125	530	595	53,875	26,720	27,155
Without total income	50	25	25	2,600	1,300	1,300
With total income	1,070	505	565	51,270	25,415	25,855
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	95.0	95.2	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	80	7,150	3,040	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	185	45	140	7,175	2,845	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	5,680	2,505	3,180
$30,000 to $39,999	150	60	85	4,905	2,195	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	55	4,615	2,085	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	4,195	2,015	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	20	3,575	1,860	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	2,990	1,745	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	2,365	1,410	950
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	2,190	1,265	925
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	6,430	4,450	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	5	4,115	2,750	1,360
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	2,315	1,700	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,125	530	595	53,870	26,715	27,155
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	2,585	1,300	1,285
With after-tax income	1,070	505	565	51,290	25,420	25,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	95.0	95.2	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	7,370	3,105	4,270
$10,000 to $19,999	185	50	140	7,545	3,010	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	6,625	2,920	3,710
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	6,035	2,730	3,305
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	5,790	2,780	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	4,780	2,520	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	3,730	2,230	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	3,070	1,845	1,225
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	6,340	4,290	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	2,020	1,205	820
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	1,185	800	390
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	3,135	2,290	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,125	530	595	53,875	26,720	27,150
Without employment income	350	145	210	12,525	5,365	7,165
With employment income	770	385	385	41,345	21,355	19,990
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.6	64.7	76.7	79.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	4,760	2,300	2,460
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	3,045	1,295	1,745
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	60	4,845	2,200	2,645
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	3,785	1,690	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	3,595	1,570	2,020
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	3,470	1,535	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	3,280	1,595	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	2,830	1,490	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	2,435	1,470	970
$80,000 and over	110	85	35	9,295	6,210	3,085
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	2,055	1,275	775
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	2,015	1,135	885
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	5,225	3,800	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	545	...	...	21,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	113,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	96,009	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	2,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,416	...	...	48,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	41,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	122,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,411	...	...	103,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	565	...	...	21,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,355	...	...	137,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	109,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,329	...	...	61,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	49,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	18,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	147,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	117,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	545	...	...	21,260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	12,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	545	...	...	21,255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	1,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	1,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	1,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	3,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	4,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	420	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	121,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	102,554	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	5,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	100,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	84,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	10,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,488	...	...	140,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	117,529	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	66,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	455	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	146,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	116,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,557	...	...	133,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,249	...	...	104,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	10,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,677	...	...	162,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,215	...	...	128,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,411	...	...	92,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,910	...	...	76,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	45	90	3,545	1,750	1,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,480	34,048	26,688	43,568	49,152	38,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,528	29,632	24,288	38,464	42,048	34,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	110	30	80	3,545	1,725	1,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,329	42,857	49,077	56,948	59,473	54,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,476	35,276	36,945	45,658	47,547	43,871
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,370	655	710	66,220	33,105	33,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	680	320	365	20,225	9,920	10,305
In the bottom decile	100	45	55	2,515	1,260	1,255
In the second decile	150	65	85	3,140	1,445	1,695
In the third decile	140	65	75	3,995	1,940	2,060
In the fourth decile	155	75	80	4,625	2,325	2,295
In the fifth decile	140	70	70	5,950	2,950	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	685	340	345	45,995	23,185	22,805
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	6,740	3,315	3,425
In the seventh decile	150	70	80	7,815	3,885	3,935
In the eighth decile	160	75	85	9,105	4,595	4,510
In the ninth decile	135	75	60	11,085	5,580	5,505
In the top decile	75	35	40	11,245	5,820	5,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,370	655	710	66,220	33,105	33,115
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	15,495	8,050	7,445
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	4,045	2,065	1,980
18 to 64 years	810	380	430	42,120	20,900	21,215
65 years and over	260	120	140	8,605	4,155	4,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	85	105	3,770	1,810	1,960
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	1,055	555	500
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	255	130	120
18 to 64 years	90	40	55	2,170	1,030	1,145
65 years and over	45	15	30	540	225	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.0	14.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	30.0	0.0	6.3	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	12.8	5.2	4.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	17.3	12.5	21.4	6.3	5.4	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	1,750	900	850
0 to 17 years	15	15	5	470	245	220
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	1,160	595	565
65 years and over	5	0	5	125	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	9.4	3.4	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	2.7	3.1	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.9	4.7	2.8	2.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	3.6	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,405	660	750	66,220	33,105	33,115
Official languages	1,405	660	750	65,185	32,730	32,455
English	1,405	660	745	65,165	32,725	32,440
French	75	25	45	4,265	1,700	2,565
Non-official languages	25	10	15	21,430	10,320	11,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	21,430	10,320	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	475	265	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	475	270	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	55	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	300	95	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	275	75	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	220	120	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	19,345	9,335	10,015
Albanian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,055	1,240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,040	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	465	180	285
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	0	0	0	935	420	515
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	150
Serbian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	110	65	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,055	530	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dutch	0	0	0	195	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	805	400	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,475	2,700	2,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,230	2,570	2,665
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	125	140
Hindi	0	0	0	1,430	735	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,410	2,180	2,230
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	0	0	0	250	145	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	130	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	10,390	4,955	5,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	7,385	3,595	3,785
Portuguese	0	10	0	1,535	740	795
Romanian	0	0	0	240	100	145
Spanish	10	10	0	1,470	625	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	530	245	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	360	155	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,410	660	745	66,220	33,105	33,115
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,395	650	745	63,620	31,885	31,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	15,235	7,920	7,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,130	520	610	48,385	23,965	24,420
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,405	660	745	66,215	33,105	33,115
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,380	645	735	49,725	25,120	24,600
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25	10	10	16,310	7,890	8,420
Before 1981	10	0	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,465	1,200	1,260
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,045	1,450	1,595
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	2,540	1,195	1,345
2001 to 2005	0	10	10	1,560	775	785
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	975	420	555
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	780	380	405
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	185	90	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	16,315	7,890	8,425
Under 5 years	0	10	0	2,200	1,040	1,165
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,485	1,695	1,785
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,625	2,245	2,380
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	4,960	2,445	2,520
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,040	470	570
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	16,310	7,890	8,425
Americas	10	0	0	2,415	1,035	1,380
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	20	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	50	60
Guyana	0	0	0	340	145	195
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	510	225	290
Mexico	0	0	0	95	25	70
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	110	105
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	625	280	340
Europe	10	10	10	8,360	4,145	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	165	80	85
France	0	0	0	55	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	430	215	210
Greece	0	0	0	105	50	55
Hungary	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Italy	0	0	0	2,930	1,490	1,435
Netherlands	0	0	0	170	85	85
Poland	0	0	0	710	320	385
Portugal	0	0	0	820	435	385
Romania	0	0	0	235	100	135
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	45	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	50	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	1,675	825	850
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	655	315	345
Africa	0	0	0	485	265	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	120	85
Asia	10	0	0	4,895	2,395	2,500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	55	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	255	110	145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	3,105	1,560	1,550
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Philippines	0	0	0	305	105	200
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	120	125
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	165	55	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	780	375	400
Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	45
Europe	0	0	0	100	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	35	15
Africa	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	465	225	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	350	190	160
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,405	660	745	66,220	33,105	33,115
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	15	20	16,670	8,080	8,590
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	80	40	40	22,585	11,330	11,255
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,290	600	695	26,960	13,695	13,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	9,075	4,350	4,725
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,710	1,855	1,860
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,390	920	475
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,325	935	1,385
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	4,260	1,900	2,360
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,055	570	490
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,410	660	750	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	50	25	25	615	325	290
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	50	25	30	605	320	285
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	370	190	180
Métis	35	0	25	215	120	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,355	630	720	65,600	32,775	32,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,405	660	745	66,220	33,105	33,115
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	185	100	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,400	660	740	66,035	33,005	33,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,405	660	745	66,220	33,105	33,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	70	45	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	10	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	45	55	1,090	570	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	50	55	1,065	560	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	840	445	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	190	95	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,300	615	685	65,060	32,485	32,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,405	660	750	66,215	33,100	33,115
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	70	30	40	12,410	6,035	6,375
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,635	3,305	3,330
Chinese	0	0	0	695	350	345
Black	40	20	25	1,880	910	970
Filipino	15	0	10	535	195	345
Latin American	0	0	0	905	410	495
Arab	0	0	0	250	140	110
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	195	75	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	245	130	120
Korean	10	0	0	105	55	55
Japanese	0	0	0	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	475	220	255
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	380	185	190
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,335	630	710	53,810	27,070	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,405	660	750	66,220	33,105	33,115
North American Aboriginal origins	105	45	60	1,160	620	545
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	910	490	420
Inuit	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis	25	0	20	230	115	115
Other North American origins	680	320	360	13,495	6,910	6,585
Acadian	15	20	0	90	55	30
American	20	15	10	485	230	250
Canadian	640	285	355	13,065	6,705	6,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	990	485	505	50,135	25,020	25,115
British Isles origins	865	420	445	23,445	11,565	11,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	540	260	285	13,960	6,865	7,095
Irish	305	145	160	9,475	4,540	4,940
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	380	160	215	10,045	4,920	5,130
Welsh	25	25	0	935	470	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	25	20	1,780	875	910
French origins	115	55	60	3,870	1,925	1,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	110	55	60	3,865	1,925	1,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	110	110	7,145	3,630	3,515
Austrian	0	0	0	445	270	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Dutch	65	35	30	1,925	885	1,045
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	185	90	95	4,820	2,490	2,335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swiss	0	0	0	240	140	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	930	485	450
Danish	0	0	0	350	185	170
Finnish	10	0	0	195	75	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	45	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Swedish	10	10	10	325	185	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	5,870	2,800	3,070
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	10	0	10	130	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	585	295	290
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	2,605	1,220	1,385
Romanian	0	0	0	435	190	245
Russian	0	0	0	565	265	310
Slovak	0	0	0	200	85	120
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,625	830	790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Southern European origins	20	10	10	24,275	12,305	11,970
Albanian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	885	400	485
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	910	450	460
Italian	10	0	0	18,095	9,280	8,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	245	240
Maltese	0	0	0	805	380	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	10	0	3,300	1,685	1,620
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Spanish	0	0	0	1,110	445	665
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	140	80	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	10	220	115	110
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	135	75	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	1,935	895	1,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	95	20	70
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	1,145	525	615
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	240	135	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	310	135	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,565	690	875
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Colombian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	145	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	175	60	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	10	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	180	105	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	95	60	35
African origins	20	10	10	935	500	435
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	260	140	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	130	75	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	165	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	20	10	10	380	190	190
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	10	325	160	175
Asian origins	50	30	25	10,080	4,920	5,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	20	10	1,150	615	530
Afghan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	10	10	0	140	75	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	90	75
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	170	75	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	10	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	60	35	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,025	3,450	3,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,505	2,695	2,815
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	90	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	885	420	465
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	155	165
Tamil	0	0	0	65	50	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	2,035	910	1,130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
Filipino	15	10	10	625	225	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	170	80	85
Australian	0	0	10	85	50	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	19,295	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	1,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	545	...	...
Not condominium	565	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	565	...	...	21,255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	300	...	...	8,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	10,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	1,325	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	10,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555	...	...	20,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	560	...	...	21,260	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	20,475	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	2,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	4,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	3,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	4,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	2,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	565	...	...	21,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505	...	...	20,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	305	...	...	11,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	560	...	...	21,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	1,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	4,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	4,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	1,440	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	560	...	...	20,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	16,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	4,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	19,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.3	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.6	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,025	...	...	1,759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,081	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	219,564	...	...	680,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,854	...	...	737,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	1,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,049	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	965	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,210	560	655	53,870	26,720	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	120	9,450	4,790	4,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	345	170	180	15,650	7,850	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	295	350	28,770	14,085	14,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	85	15	3,600	2,770	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	45	10	1,500	980	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	2,095	1,790	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	85	190	12,185	5,625	6,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	1,105	540	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	115	145	11,880	5,145	6,735
Bachelor's degree	170	65	105	8,580	3,640	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	805	280	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	210	135	75
Master's degree	65	30	35	1,985	920	1,065
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	305	165	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	780	375	405	35,940	17,780	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	35	3,310	1,850	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	235	120	115	9,835	4,995	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	235	255	22,790	10,930	11,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	10	2,530	1,955	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	1,055	680	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	30	0	1,475	1,275	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	60	125	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	840	415	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	115	9,735	4,110	5,625
Bachelor's degree	140	60	85	7,005	2,960	4,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	715	245	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	170	95	80
Master's degree	55	30	30	1,645	715	930
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	195	100	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,210	560	655	53,875	26,720	27,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	565	265	300	25,100	12,635	12,465
Education	55	35	25	1,895	350	1,540
13. Education	55	30	25	1,900	355	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,115	490	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	145	100	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	970	390	580
Humanities	20	10	15	1,745	610	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	145	25	115
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	390	100	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	600	205	400
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	120	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	105	60	45
54. History	0	0	0	295	155	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	3,905	1,075	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	295	105	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	795	50	745
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	725	195	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	25	60
42. Psychology	15	0	10	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,355	530	825
Business, management and public administration	160	50	105	6,705	2,745	3,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	430	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	50	110	6,270	2,645	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	1,120	465	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	425	135	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	375	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	260	165	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	955	620	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	740	515	220
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	155	80	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	6,470	6,055	410
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	320	235	85
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,325	1,145	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	1,325	1,230	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	1,415	1,390	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	1,490	1,485	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	340	200	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	130	90	35
Health and related fields	125	10	115	2,720	575	2,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	460	220	240
51. Health professions and related programs	110	0	105	2,210	335	1,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,670	785	885
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	870	185	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	585	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	215	195	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	775	380	405	35,940	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	290	140	150	13,150	6,850	6,300
Education	40	20	20	1,490	280	1,210
13. Education	40	20	20	1,495	280	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	845	370	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	80	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	765	310	450
Humanities	15	10	10	1,300	435	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	300	60	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	445	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	65	40	25
54. History	0	0	0	230	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	3,185	840	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	600	15	585
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	625	150	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	20	50
42. Psychology	10	10	10	510	130	380
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,135	435	700
Business, management and public administration	120	40	80	5,635	2,260	3,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	355	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	40	75	5,275	2,180	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	845	350	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	335	105	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	285	105	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	185	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	835	545	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	675	475	195
25. Library science	0	0	10	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	105	0	4,935	4,615	320
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	190	70
14. Engineering	15	10	0	1,045	895	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	1,030	955	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	1,055	1,040	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,130	1,130	0
48. Precision production	10	0	0	415	405	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	360	220	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	265	160	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	100	65	40
Health and related fields	95	10	85	2,135	450	1,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	355	175	175
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	1,735	255	1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	1,225	565	660
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	630	120	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	430	295	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	165	150	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,210	560	650	53,870	26,720	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	270	300	25,100	12,640	12,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	640	295	350	28,770	14,080	14,690
Location of study inside Canada	625	285	345	24,705	11,965	12,735
Same as province or territory of residence	510	210	300	23,570	11,435	12,135
Different than province or territory of residence	120	75	45	1,135	535	600
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	4,070	2,115	1,955
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	650	355	295
Philippines	0	0	0	115	35	85
India	0	0	0	875	425	455
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	530	320	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	145	55	80
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	10	1,745	915	830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	775	375	405	35,935	17,780	18,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	150	13,150	6,850	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	485	235	255	22,790	10,935	11,860
Location of study inside Canada	470	220	250	19,745	9,430	10,315
Same as province or territory of residence	365	160	210	18,860	9,020	9,840
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	40	890	410	475
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	3,045	1,505	1,545
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	480	260	215
Philippines	0	0	0	95	30	65
India	0	0	0	785	365	420
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	315	165	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	1,235	615	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,210	560	650	53,870	26,715	27,150
In the labour force	750	370	380	38,845	20,430	18,420
Employed	680	330	350	36,715	19,345	17,370
Unemployed	65	40	30	2,140	1,085	1,045
Not in the labour force	465	185	275	15,025	6,290	8,735
Participation rate	62.0	66.1	58.5	72.1	76.5	67.8
Employment rate	56.2	58.9	53.8	68.2	72.4	64.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.8	7.9	5.5	5.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,210	560	655	53,870	26,715	27,155
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	440	175	270	13,900	5,705	8,190
Worked	770	390	380	39,975	21,015	18,960
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	405	235	175	22,480	12,900	9,580
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	360	150	210	17,495	8,115	9,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	43.0	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	750	375	375	38,850	20,430	18,415
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	615	305	315
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	365	38,230	20,125	18,105
Employee	655	310	340	32,570	16,295	16,270
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	80	55	25	5,665	3,830	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	745	370	375	38,845	20,435	18,415
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	615	305	310
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	365	38,235	20,125	18,105
0 Management occupations	100	60	40	5,785	3,715	2,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	25	70	7,070	1,820	5,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	2,225	1,765	455
3 Health occupations	70	10	70	1,375	285	1,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	50	35	4,400	1,295	3,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	1,085	395	690
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	115	7,860	3,450	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	20	6,360	5,965	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	755	535	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	1,310	900	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	745	370	380	38,845	20,435	18,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	615	300	310
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	370	38,235	20,130	18,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	565	325	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	70	55	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	145	125	25
23 Construction	60	50	10	4,525	3,745	775
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	10	4,330	2,775	1,550
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	15	2,065	1,225	840
44-45 Retail trade	90	25	65	4,095	1,990	2,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	35	20	2,570	1,715	860
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	790	440	355
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	20	1,610	655	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	765	360	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	2,740	1,430	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	145	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	1,890	1,165	725
61 Educational services	60	30	30	3,155	750	2,410
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	95	2,535	430	2,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	790	315	475
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	1,940	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	20	10	1,560	835	725
91 Public administration	60	35	25	1,940	1,000	950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	685	330	350	36,715	19,340	17,370
Worked at home	50	25	25	2,960	1,465	1,490
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	70	40
No fixed workplace address	80	60	15	4,915	3,870	1,040
Worked at usual place	550	245	305	28,725	13,935	14,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	245	305	28,725	13,935	14,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	6,615	2,900	3,715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	45	120	10,385	5,005	5,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	145	130	11,680	6,015	5,670
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	50	20	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	630	305	325	33,640	17,805	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	285	295	29,690	16,100	13,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	1,990	930	1,060
Public transit	0	0	0	920	370	550
Walked	15	0	10	755	260	495
Bicycle	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other method	0	10	0	240	120	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	635	305	330	33,640	17,800	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	265	100	165	5,600	2,410	3,195
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	7,360	3,395	3,965
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	9,415	5,425	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	130	95	35	5,830	3,275	2,550
60 minutes and over	70	30	40	5,440	3,300	2,135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	630	305	325	33,640	17,805	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	3,070	2,430	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	55	45	6,650	4,420	2,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	105	120	9,255	4,255	5,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	40	75	6,585	2,780	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	3,705	1,480	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	50	40	4,375	2,435	1,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	785	395	395	41,045	21,495	19,550
Single responses	780	385	395	40,650	21,270	19,380
Official languages	785	385	390	40,460	21,150	19,305
English	780	390	390	40,350	21,120	19,235
French	0	0	0	105	35	75
Non-official languages	0	0	0	195	115	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	155	105	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	90	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	85	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	395	225	170
English and French	0	0	0	50	15	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	205	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	785	390	390	41,045	21,495	19,550
None	770	380	390	39,280	20,560	18,720
English	0	0	0	215	120	95
French	10	0	0	455	185	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,085	635	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,085	630	455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,395	650	745	65,580	32,795	32,780
Non-movers	1,205	560	650	59,410	29,680	29,725
Movers	190	95	95	6,170	3,115	3,055
Non-migrants	55	30	25	2,065	1,050	1,010
Migrants	135	65	70	4,105	2,060	2,045
Internal migrants	135	60	70	3,940	1,970	1,965
Intraprovincial migrants	120	50	65	3,700	1,835	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	245	130	110
External migrants	0	0	0	170	90	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,360	640	725	62,890	31,475	31,415
Non-movers	955	450	505	41,595	20,940	20,660
Movers	405	190	215	21,290	10,540	10,755
Non-migrants	155	65	85	7,280	3,590	3,695
Migrants	255	125	130	14,010	6,950	7,065
Internal migrants	250	115	130	13,190	6,595	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	230	110	125	12,900	6,440	6,460
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	285	150	130
External migrants	0	0	0	825	355	470

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Falmouth, CFA [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Caledon, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario