Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Falmouth, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia  Map : Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,368	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,213	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	563	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	544	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	262.3	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.21	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,365	660	710	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	90	50	40	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	870	415	455	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	90	50	35	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	80	30	50	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	95	45	45	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	105	50	60	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	120	60	60	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	95	45	55	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	95	40	50	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	255	115	140	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	75	25	50	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	25	15	20	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	20	10	15	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	955	215	740
100 years and over	0	0	0	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.2	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.9	64.1	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	18.7	17.4	19.7	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	2.1	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.0	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.2	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	545	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	545	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,120	530	595	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	775	390	390	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	670	335	335	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	105	55	55	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	350	145	205	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	200	95	110	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	25	10	20	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	50	15	35	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	65	25	45	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	430	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	435	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	195	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	55	95	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	545	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	185	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	230	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	125	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,370	655	710	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	1,285	620	665	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	0	0	0	375	160	215
English and French	80	35	45	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,370	655	710	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	1,355	650	705	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	10	10	5	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,370	655	710	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	1,360	655	710	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	1,355	650	700	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	1,335	645	695	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	10	5	5	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	15	0	10	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	105
Arabic	0	0	0	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	375	440
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	5	5	0	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	120	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,280	625	655
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	320	340
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	280	405
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	240
Slavic languages	0	5	0	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	0	0	0	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	0	0	0	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	0	0	0	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	0	0	0	1,465	645	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	0	0	0	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	560	245	320
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	35
German	0	0	5	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	0	0	0	965	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	115	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Spanish	0	0	0	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	5	0	5	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	155
Thai	0	0	0	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	605	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple responses	5	0	5	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	0	5	0	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,370	655	710	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	1,365	660	705	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	1,360	655	705	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	1,355	650	700	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	5	5	0	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	0	5	0	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	305	340
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	0	0	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	0	0	0	800	380	425
Serbian	0	0	0	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	620	290	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	380
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	385
Hindi	0	0	0	455	255	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Spanish	0	0	0	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	75	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	190	105	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5	0	5	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	0	0	0	815	390	425
English and non-official language	5	0	5	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,370	655	715	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	1,355	650	705	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	0	5	0	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	5	5	0	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	10	5	5	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,125	530	595	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	505	570	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,822	45,760	29,344	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	505	570	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	39,253	26,507	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	475	490	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	44,416	26,368	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	745	300	440	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	9,056	6,912	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770	390	385	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,347	44,032	27,488	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,210	555	655	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	51,388	35,906	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,321	41,703	29,841	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	490	520	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	49,459	34,943	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	315	460	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,126	8,296	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	390	400	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,195	50,589	35,957	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,210	560	655	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	390	220	165	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,975	57,834	49,959	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,741	65,927	53,930	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.9	82.1	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	74.0	65.0	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	10.3	18.3	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,125	530	595	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	50	25	25	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	1,070	505	565	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	80	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	185	45	140	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	150	60	85	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	55	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	20	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	5	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,125	530	595	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	1,070	505	565	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	95.0	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	185	50	140	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,125	530	595	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	350	145	210	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	770	385	385	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.6	64.7	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	60	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	110	85	35	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	545	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,416	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,411	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	565	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,355	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,329	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	545	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	545	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	420	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,488	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	455	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,557	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,249	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,677	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,215	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,411	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,910	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	45	90	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	34,048	26,688	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,528	29,632	24,288	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	110	30	80	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,329	42,857	49,077	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,476	35,276	36,945	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,370	655	710	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	680	320	365	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	100	45	55	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	150	65	85	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	140	65	75	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	155	75	80	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	140	70	70	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	685	340	345	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	150	70	80	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	160	75	85	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	135	75	60	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	75	35	40	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,370	655	710	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	810	380	430	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	260	120	140	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	85	105	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	90	40	55	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	45	15	30	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.0	14.8	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	30.0	0.0	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	12.8	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	17.3	12.5	21.4	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	15	15	5	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	5	0	5	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	9.4	3.4	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.9	4.7	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	3.6	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,405	660	750	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	1,405	660	750	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	1,405	660	745	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	75	25	45	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	25	10	15	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	500	280	215
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	55	135
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	825	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	190	270
Slavic languages	0	0	0	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	0	0	0	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	0	0	0	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	0	0	0	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	130	155
Danish	0	0	0	220	85	135
Dutch	0	0	0	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	50
German	0	0	0	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	0	0	0	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Urdu	0	0	0	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	0	10	0	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	10	10	0	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Japanese	0	0	0	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	20
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	200
Swahili	0	0	0	685	315	375
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sign languages	0	0	0	815	355	460
American Sign Language	0	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	250	270
Thai	0	0	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	0	0	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,410	660	745	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,395	650	745	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,130	520	610	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	10	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,405	660	745	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,380	645	735	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25	10	10	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	10	0	10	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	0	10	10	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20	10	15	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	0	10	0	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	10	0	0	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,595	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	105	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	0	0	0	600	290	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	10	10	10	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	0	0	0	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	0	0	0	385	185	205
Germany	0	0	0	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	725	630
Hungary	0	0	0	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	280	295
Italy	0	0	0	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	0	0	0	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	0	0	0	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	0	0	0	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	0	0	0	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	0	0	0	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egypt	0	0	0	805	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	355	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	95	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	200	215
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	10	0	0	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	460	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	630	300	330
India	0	0	0	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	575	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	0	0	0	965	455	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	185	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	270	255
Europe	0	0	0	1,865	900	965
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	0	0	0	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	45	65
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	750	305	445
Asia	0	0	0	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	115	130
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	555	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	80	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	320	380
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	70	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,405	660	745	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	15	20	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80	40	40	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,290	600	695	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	0	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,410	660	750	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50	25	25	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	50	25	30	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	15	0	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	35	0	25	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,355	630	720	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,405	660	745	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,400	660	740	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,405	660	745	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	100	45	55	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	105	50	55	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,300	615	685	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,405	660	750	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70	30	40	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	0	0	0	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	40	20	25	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	15	0	10	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	0	0	0	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	0	0	0	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	10	0	0	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,335	630	710	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,405	660	750	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	105	45	60	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	0	0	0	215	75	145
Métis	25	0	20	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	680	320	360	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	15	20	0	695	370	330
American	20	15	10	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	640	285	355	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	990	485	505	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	865	420	445	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	540	260	285	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	305	145	160	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	120	50	70
Scottish	380	160	215	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	25	25	0	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	25	20	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	115	55	60	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	110	55	60	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	110	110	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	0	0	0	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,570	835	745
Dutch	65	35	30	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	0	0	0	140	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	95	70
German	185	90	95	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	0	0	0	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	10	0	0	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	320	160	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	10	10	10	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	230	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	200	70	135
Czech	10	0	10	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	940	395	545
Estonian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	0	0	0	970	485	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Polish	10	0	0	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	0	0	0	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	0	0	0	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	10	10	0	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	135	180
Southern European origins	20	10	10	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	0	0	0	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	10	0	0	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	100	80
Portuguese	0	10	0	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	0	0	0	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	610	270	340
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	0	0	0	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	25	10	10	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	15	10	10	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	80	25	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	750	345	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	10	10	0	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	200	220
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	300
Chilean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Colombian	0	0	0	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	815	395	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	0	0	0	265	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	0	0	0	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	315	135	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	325	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	355
African origins	20	10	10	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	430	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	35	85
North African origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,315	715	600
Libyan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	280
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	55	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	0	0	0	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	20	10	10	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	50	30	25	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	20	10	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	10	10	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Syrian	15	15	10	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	595	290	300
South Asian origins	0	0	0	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	445
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	790	360	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	0	0	0	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	15	10	10	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Japanese	0	0	0	1,395	615	775
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	10	0	0	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	450	190	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	190	245
Oceania origins	10	0	0	825	425	400
Australian	0	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	85	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	560	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	565	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	565	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	300	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	35	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	565	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	305	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	560	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	560	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,564	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,854	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,210	560	655	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	120	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	345	170	180	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	295	350	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	85	15	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	45	10	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	40	0	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	85	190	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	115	145	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	170	65	105	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	65	30	35	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	780	375	405	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	35	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	235	120	115	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	235	255	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	10	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	45	35	10	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	0	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	60	125	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	115	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	140	60	85	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	55	30	30	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,210	560	655	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	565	265	300	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	55	35	25	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	55	30	25	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	20	10	15	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,140	680	460
54. History	0	0	0	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	665	115	550
42. Psychology	15	0	10	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	160	50	105	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	50	110	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	10	10	0	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	10	10	0	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	125	10	115	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	110	0	105	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,040	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	775	380	405	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	290	140	150	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	40	20	20	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	40	20	20	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	15	10	10	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	790	450	340
54. History	0	0	0	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	525	90	435
42. Psychology	10	10	10	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	120	40	80	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	40	75	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	0	0	10	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	105	0	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	15	10	0	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	10	0	0	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	850	520	330
Health and related fields	95	10	85	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,615	1,480	130
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,210	560	650	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	270	300	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	640	295	350	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	625	285	345	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	510	210	300	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	120	75	45	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	0	0	0	2,485	820	1,665
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other	0	0	10	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	775	375	405	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	150	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485	235	255	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	470	220	250	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	365	160	210	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	40	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	660	1,375
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,150	485	660
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Other	10	0	0	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,210	560	650	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	750	370	380	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	680	330	350	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	65	40	30	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	465	185	275	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	62.0	66.1	58.5	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	56.2	58.9	53.8	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.8	7.9	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,210	560	655	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	440	175	270	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	770	390	380	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405	235	175	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	360	150	210	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	43.0	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	750	375	375	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730	365	365	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	655	310	340	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80	55	25	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	745	370	375	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	15	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730	365	365	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	100	60	40	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	25	70	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	70	10	70	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	50	35	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	115	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	20	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	745	370	380	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730	365	370	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	315	285	35
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	60	50	10	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	10	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	15	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	90	25	65	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	35	20	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	20	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	60	30	30	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	95	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	20	10	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	60	35	25	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	685	330	350	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	50	25	25	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	80	60	15	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	550	245	305	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	245	305	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	45	120	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	145	130	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	630	305	325	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	285	295	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	0	0	0	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	15	0	10	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	0	10	0	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	635	305	330	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	265	100	165	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	130	95	35	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	70	30	40	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	630	305	325	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	55	45	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	105	120	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	40	75	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	50	40	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	785	395	395	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	780	385	395	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	785	385	390	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	780	390	390	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	0	0	0	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	890	505	390
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	110	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	250	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	690	260	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	785	390	390	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	770	380	390	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	0	0	0	1,545	610	935
French	10	0	0	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,395	650	745	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	1,205	560	650	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	190	95	95	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	55	30	25	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	135	65	70	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	135	60	70	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	120	50	65	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	1,715	915	800
External migrants	0	0	0	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,360	640	725	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	955	450	505	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	405	190	215	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	155	65	85	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	255	125	130	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	250	115	130	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	230	110	125	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	0	0	0	15,150	7,755	7,390