Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Falmouth, CFA Nova Scotia [Designated place]			Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Map : Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,368	...	...	134,943	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,213	...	...	137,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	563	...	...	54,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	544	...	...	52,772	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	262.3	...	...	119.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.21	...	...	1,128.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,365	660	710	134,940	65,780	69,160
0 to 14 years	245	125	115	23,780	12,105	11,675
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	7,570	3,830	3,740
5 to 9 years	90	50	40	8,205	4,170	4,035
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	8,010	4,110	3,900
15 to 64 years	870	415	455	87,475	43,040	44,435
15 to 19 years	90	50	35	8,230	4,250	3,985
20 to 24 years	55	20	30	8,045	4,040	4,005
25 to 29 years	40	20	15	7,815	3,845	3,970
30 to 34 years	80	30	50	8,355	4,075	4,280
35 to 39 years	95	45	45	8,220	4,040	4,180
40 to 44 years	105	50	60	8,430	4,155	4,275
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	8,750	4,295	4,455
50 to 54 years	120	60	60	10,395	5,095	5,300
55 to 59 years	95	45	55	10,000	4,830	5,170
60 to 64 years	95	40	50	9,235	4,430	4,805
65 years and over	255	115	140	23,685	10,635	13,050
65 to 69 years	75	25	50	7,880	3,815	4,065
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	5,490	2,585	2,910
75 to 79 years	55	25	30	3,945	1,805	2,135
80 to 84 years	25	15	20	3,025	1,280	1,745
85 years and over	20	10	15	3,350	1,145	2,205
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	2,060	740	1,315
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,010	340	670
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	245	60	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.9	16.2	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	62.9	64.1	64.8	65.4	64.2
65 years and over	18.7	17.4	19.7	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.5	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.0	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	43.8	43.2	44.2	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	545	...	...	52,775	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	35,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	545	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	18,275	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	8,635	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	7,635	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,365	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,120	530	595	111,160	53,670	57,490
Married or living common law	775	390	390	64,545	32,260	32,290
Married	670	335	335	53,110	26,540	26,570
Living common law	105	55	55	11,435	5,715	5,720
Not married and not living common law	350	145	205	46,615	21,415	25,200
Never married	200	95	110	28,590	15,485	13,105
Separated	25	10	20	4,060	1,715	2,340
Divorced	50	15	35	6,920	2,740	4,180
Widowed	65	25	45	7,050	1,480	5,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	430	...	...	38,960	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	19,615	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	8,595	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	435	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	31,760	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	26,040	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	30	...	...	5,655	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	31,755	...	...
Couples without children	195	...	...	15,355	...	...
Couples with children	195	...	...	16,395	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	6,775	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	4,255	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	55	95	19,705	9,270	10,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	545	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	36,575	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	185	...	...	14,430	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	230	...	...	22,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	125	...	...	15,030	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,370	655	710	133,485	65,205	68,275
English only	1,285	620	665	126,600	62,405	64,195
French only	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	80	35	45	6,030	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	830	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,370	655	710	133,490	65,210	68,280
English	1,355	650	705	131,340	64,285	67,050
French	10	10	5	1,210	560	650
English and French	0	0	0	145	65	85
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	795	295	500
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	1,285	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,370	655	710	133,485	65,210	68,280
Single responses	1,360	655	710	132,075	64,550	67,525
Official languages	1,355	650	700	118,645	58,120	60,530
English	1,335	645	695	117,360	57,510	59,850
French	10	5	5	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	15	0	10	13,425	6,435	6,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	13,380	6,415	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	625	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	485	175	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	10,025	4,860	5,165
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	0	5	0	2,550	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,725	775	945
Russian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,020	965	1,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
German	0	0	5	815	360	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hindi	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	295	160	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	0	0	0	835	405	430
Romanian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Spanish	0	0	0	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	285	315
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	640	315	330
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	600	295	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,410	660	750
English and French	0	5	0	225	100	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	530	590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,370	655	710	133,485	65,210	68,275
Single responses	1,365	660	705	130,900	63,975	66,925
Official languages	1,360	655	705	125,595	61,460	64,135
English	1,355	650	700	125,300	61,325	63,975
French	5	5	0	295	135	160
Non-official languages	0	5	0	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5,285	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	220	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,540	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	400	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	670	310	360
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,445	700	740
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	95	85
Hindi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	935	420	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	65	40	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	400	205	195
Chinese languages	5	0	0	395	200	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	2,585	1,235	1,355
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	5	0	5	2,425	1,160	1,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,370	655	715	133,485	65,210	68,275
None	1,355	650	705	125,560	61,550	64,015
English	0	5	0	2,370	1,140	1,225
French	5	5	0	1,080	425	655
Non-official language	10	5	5	4,355	2,035	2,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	4,240	1,980	2,260
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,125	530	595	108,630	52,650	55,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	505	570	104,355	50,600	53,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,822	45,760	29,344	33,256	40,650	27,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	505	570	104,380	50,595	53,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,776	39,253	26,507	30,478	36,206	25,799
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	960	475	490	92,970	46,080	46,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,067	44,416	26,368	31,515	39,943	24,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	745	300	440	76,455	33,535	42,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	9,056	6,912	6,731	5,568	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770	390	385	76,785	39,470	37,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,347	44,032	27,488	33,806	41,492	27,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,210	555	655	108,630	52,650	55,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	104,280	50,550	53,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	51,388	35,906	42,000	49,311	35,122
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	530	615	104,310	50,555	53,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,321	41,703	29,841	35,776	41,145	30,728
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,010	490	520	92,870	46,065	46,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,977	49,459	34,943	40,202	48,261	32,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	780	315	460	76,665	33,685	42,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,126	8,296	8,429	7,998	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	390	400	76,785	39,490	37,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,195	50,589	35,957	41,030	48,057	33,589
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,210	560	655	108,630	52,650	55,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	390	220	165	39,020	22,490	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,975	57,834	49,959	50,751	56,184	44,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,741	65,927	53,930	58,329	64,343	50,148
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	89.9	82.1	85.5	89.4	80.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.9	74.0	65.0	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.7	10.3	18.3	14.5	10.6	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,125	530	595	108,630	52,655	55,975
Without total income	50	25	25	4,275	2,055	2,220
With total income	1,070	505	565	104,355	50,600	53,760
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.3	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	50	80	13,120	5,515	7,605
$10,000 to $19,999	185	45	140	18,175	6,835	11,340
$20,000 to $29,999	130	65	65	16,310	6,555	9,760
$30,000 to $39,999	150	60	85	13,185	6,030	7,150
$40,000 to $49,999	110	60	55	11,660	5,705	5,955
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	35	8,655	4,835	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	20	6,320	3,845	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	25	3,455	2,225	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	3,035	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	60	50	10	6,095	4,470	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	5	4,530	3,265	1,265
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,125	530	595	108,630	52,650	55,980
Without after-tax income	55	25	30	4,250	2,050	2,200
With after-tax income	1,070	505	565	104,380	50,600	53,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.3	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	50	90	13,505	5,625	7,885
$10,000 to $19,999	185	50	140	19,050	7,175	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	18,820	7,850	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	95	15,990	7,470	8,525
$40,000 to $49,999	135	80	55	12,745	6,855	5,895
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	8,335	4,995	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	4,290	2,630	1,655
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	6,105	4,405	1,700
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	1,285	935	350
$100,000 and over	20	20	0	2,445	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,125	530	595	108,630	52,650	55,980
Without employment income	350	145	210	31,845	13,180	18,660
With employment income	770	385	385	76,785	39,465	37,315
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.6	64.7	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	10,280	5,020	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	6,405	2,625	3,775
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	60	9,905	4,030	5,875
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	8,605	3,600	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	8,670	3,860	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	8,280	4,145	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	60	40	20	6,365	3,780	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	4,615	3,015	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	25	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	110	85	35	10,270	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	2,680	1,605	1,070
$100,000 and over	45	40	5	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	545	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	68,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	61,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	13,560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,416	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	85,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,411	...	...	74,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	565	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,355	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	70,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	13,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,329	...	...	40,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,476	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	39,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	97,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	83,202	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	545	...	...	52,775	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	2,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	4,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	185	...	...	15,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	545	...	...	52,770	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	2,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	2,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	2,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	5,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	4,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	4,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	11,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	5,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	420	...	...	38,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	84,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	74,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	14,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	75,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	67,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	16,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,488	...	...	110,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	94,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	6,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	48,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	455	...	...	38,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,763	...	...	97,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,926	...	...	83,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,557	...	...	88,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,249	...	...	75,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	16,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,677	...	...	121,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,215	...	...	102,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	6,655	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,411	...	...	57,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,910	...	...	51,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	45	90	17,115	8,200	8,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,480	34,048	26,688	30,454	33,805	27,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,528	29,632	24,288	28,025	30,564	26,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	110	30	80	17,095	8,320	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,329	42,857	49,077	37,771	40,545	35,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,476	35,276	36,945	32,753	34,605	30,996
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,370	655	710	132,380	64,740	67,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	680	320	365	68,040	32,115	35,920
In the bottom decile	100	45	55	11,350	5,290	6,055
In the second decile	150	65	85	13,545	5,970	7,570
In the third decile	140	65	75	14,410	6,800	7,615
In the fourth decile	155	75	80	14,385	6,965	7,420
In the fifth decile	140	70	70	14,350	7,090	7,255
In the top half of the distribution	685	340	345	64,340	32,625	31,715
In the sixth decile	160	80	80	14,210	7,165	7,040
In the seventh decile	150	70	80	14,145	7,195	6,950
In the eighth decile	160	75	85	13,960	7,030	6,930
In the ninth decile	135	75	60	12,940	6,560	6,375
In the top decile	75	35	40	9,080	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,370	655	710	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	305	160	145	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	9,045	4,570	4,480
18 to 64 years	810	380	430	81,315	39,700	41,615
65 years and over	260	120	140	21,840	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	190	85	105	17,510	7,840	9,670
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	1,710	850	860
18 to 64 years	90	40	55	10,165	4,540	5,630
65 years and over	45	15	30	2,400	815	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	13.0	14.8	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	30.0	0.0	18.9	18.6	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	12.8	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	17.3	12.5	21.4	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	8,210	3,950	4,260
0 to 17 years	15	15	5	2,060	1,035	1,025
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	720	345	375
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	5	0	5	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	9.4	3.4	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	10.0	0.0	8.0	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	3.9	4.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	0.0	3.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,405	660	750	132,380	64,740	67,635
Official languages	1,405	660	750	131,595	64,455	67,140
English	1,405	660	745	131,575	64,445	67,130
French	75	25	45	6,010	2,595	3,410
Non-official languages	25	10	15	16,895	8,230	8,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	65	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	16,690	8,130	8,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	530	270	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	635	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	610	240	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	12,525	6,175	6,350
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,930	885	1,045
Russian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,235	1,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	35	15
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	0	0	0	1,370	725	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,470	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,430	1,320
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	190	165
Hindi	0	0	0	820	425	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	540	285	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	4,160	2,095	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,725	930	795
Portuguese	0	10	0	1,120	565	555
Romanian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Spanish	10	10	0	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	105	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	740	365	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	730	360	370
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	455	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	90	35	55
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	745	385	365
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,410	660	745	132,375	64,740	67,640
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,395	650	745	129,030	63,090	65,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	28,550	14,575	13,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,130	520	610	100,480	48,515	51,970
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	10	3,350	1,650	1,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,405	660	745	132,375	64,740	67,635
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,380	645	735	115,550	56,450	59,095
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25	10	10	16,470	8,110	8,365
Before 1981	10	0	10	8,215	4,140	4,075
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,140	1,025	1,115
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,455	1,165	1,290
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	2,555	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	0	10	10	1,325	635	695
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	1,230	600	630
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	20	10	15	16,475	8,110	8,365
Under 5 years	0	10	0	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,405	1,765	1,645
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	5,450	2,650	2,790
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,025	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	16,475	8,105	8,370
Americas	10	0	0	2,215	1,065	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	0	0	0	85	35	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	90	50	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	450	245	210
Mexico	0	0	0	95	25	70
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	95	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	350	195	150
Europe	10	10	10	9,450	4,725	4,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	0	0	0	60	40	20
Germany	0	0	0	535	260	275
Greece	0	0	0	100	55	50
Hungary	0	0	0	265	130	135
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	120	45	65
Italy	0	0	0	960	510	450
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,110	615	495
Poland	0	0	0	1,280	555	725
Portugal	0	0	0	565	300	270
Romania	0	0	0	175	85	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	610	300	310
Africa	0	0	0	380	205	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	195	100	95
Asia	10	0	0	4,340	2,050	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	400	175	225
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	1,585	785	805
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	190	155
Philippines	0	0	0	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	535	255	285
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
Americas	0	0	0	200	120	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	90	55	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	0	0	0	165	90	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	30
Asia	0	0	0	645	285	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	235	110	125
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,405	660	745	132,375	64,740	67,635
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	15	20	17,390	8,590	8,800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	80	40	40	24,940	12,165	12,775
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,290	600	695	90,050	43,990	46,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,510	1,815	1,700
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,160	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	3,740	1,590	2,150
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,235	695	540
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,410	660	750	132,375	64,740	67,635
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	50	25	25	7,025	3,310	3,715
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	50	25	30	6,825	3,230	3,595
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	5,715	2,610	3,105
Métis	35	0	25	1,085	610	475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	95	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,355	630	720	125,355	61,430	63,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,405	660	745	132,375	64,740	67,640
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	4,355	1,960	2,395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,400	660	740	128,025	62,780	65,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,405	660	745	132,380	64,740	67,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	2,250	1,005	1,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	10	2,205	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,105	945	1,160
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	100	30	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	45	55	6,150	2,980	3,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	50	55	6,010	2,900	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	5,035	2,395	2,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	955	500	455
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,300	615	685	123,980	60,755	63,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,405	660	750	132,380	64,740	67,640
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	70	30	40	10,245	5,120	5,125
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,625
Chinese	0	0	0	885	405	485
Black	40	20	25	2,235	1,170	1,070
Filipino	15	0	10	820	380	440
Latin American	0	0	0	510	245	260
Arab	0	0	0	445	220	225
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	10	0	0	290	125	160
Japanese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	225	125	100
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	325	190	140
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,335	630	710	122,135	59,620	62,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,405	660	750	132,380	64,740	67,640
North American Aboriginal origins	105	45	60	8,400	3,985	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	45	35	7,300	3,435	3,865
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	25	0	20	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	680	320	360	44,535	21,405	23,125
Acadian	15	20	0	215	105	115
American	20	15	10	1,505	630	875
Canadian	640	285	355	43,130	20,815	22,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	990	485	505	100,315	48,905	51,415
British Isles origins	865	420	445	70,880	34,065	36,815
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	540	260	285	44,660	21,235	23,425
Irish	305	145	160	25,590	12,140	13,455
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish	380	160	215	30,630	14,565	16,065
Welsh	25	25	0	2,800	1,325	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	25	20	4,340	2,090	2,250
French origins	115	55	60	12,645	6,035	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	110	55	60	12,640	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	110	110	27,705	13,530	14,175
Austrian	0	0	0	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,305	595	715
Dutch	65	35	30	10,560	5,285	5,280
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	35
German	185	90	95	17,030	8,175	8,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	415	210	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	2,425	1,190	1,235
Danish	0	0	0	705	340	365
Finnish	10	0	0	435	195	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	30	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	535	295	245
Swedish	10	10	10	620	320	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	16,895	8,285	8,610
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	65	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Czech	10	0	10	390	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	195	105	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,155	2,165	1,990
Latvian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	7,185	3,390	3,800
Romanian	0	0	0	680	310	370
Russian	0	0	0	890	440	450
Slovak	0	0	0	345	205	140
Ukrainian	10	10	0	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	20	10	10	13,220	6,760	6,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	615	310	305
Italian	10	0	0	8,085	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	545	285	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	2,460	1,270	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Spanish	0	0	0	855	380	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	265	130	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	10	520	250	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	10	255	110	150
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	1,940	1,060	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	145	70	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,130	560	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	175	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	20	10
African origins	20	10	10	1,035	490	540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	195	105	95
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	225	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	20	10	10	540	240	295
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	125	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	10	10	410	210	205
Asian origins	50	30	25	7,840	3,865	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	20	10	980	470	505
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	10	10	0	175	80	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	155	70	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	15	15	10	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,450	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,705	1,395	1,310
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	380	205	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	315	165	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	20	3,465	1,660	1,800
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	1,160	540	615
Filipino	15	10	10	960	445	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japanese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	315	140	175
Laotian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	855	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	150	70	85
Australian	0	0	10	115	50	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	560	...	...	52,770	...	...
Owner	480	...	...	38,195	...	...
Renter	80	...	...	14,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	560	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	565	...	...	48,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	565	...	...	52,770	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	11,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	300	...	...	22,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	13,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	560	...	...	52,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	9,100	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	6,790	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	8,585	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	8,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	19,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	560	...	...	52,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555	...	...	52,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	560	...	...	52,770	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	51,015	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	560	...	...	52,775	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	18,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	14,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	5,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	85	...	...	5,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	65	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	35	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	565	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505	...	...	49,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	560	...	...	52,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	255	...	...	30,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	305	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	560	...	...	52,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	6,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	8,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	10,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	11,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...	8,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	560	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	455	...	...	39,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	12,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	105	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	480	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.3	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,025	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,081	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	219,564	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,854	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,049	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	965	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,210	560	655	108,630	52,650	55,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	95	120	22,510	11,650	10,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	345	170	180	33,840	16,385	17,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	640	295	350	52,280	24,615	27,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	85	15	8,420	6,105	2,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	45	10	4,030	2,535	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	4,390	3,570	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	85	190	27,100	11,275	15,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	1,560	740	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	115	145	15,200	6,495	8,705
Bachelor's degree	170	65	105	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	1,115	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	435	310	120
Master's degree	65	30	35	2,520	1,180	1,340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	780	375	405	70,520	34,395	36,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	35	9,230	5,295	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	235	120	115	21,265	10,770	10,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	235	255	40,020	18,330	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	10	5,795	4,205	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	2,740	1,735	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	30	0	3,060	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	60	125	21,380	8,870	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	1,070	515	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	115	11,765	4,745	7,020
Bachelor's degree	140	60	85	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	890	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	330	210	120
Master's degree	55	30	30	1,870	775	1,100
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,210	560	655	108,630	52,650	55,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	565	265	300	56,350	28,035	28,315
Education	55	35	25	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	55	30	25	3,295	830	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	2,030	920	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	415	295	120
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,615	620	995
Humanities	20	10	15	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	170	55	110
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	635	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	120	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	400	230	170
54. History	0	0	0	465	230	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	40	5,300	1,440	3,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	510	185	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1,505	100	1,405
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	650	180	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	110	20	90
42. Psychology	15	0	10	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,760	795	960
Business, management and public administration	160	50	105	9,475	3,390	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	50	110	8,050	3,155	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	1,510	770	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	540	225	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	500	340	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	1,360	835	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,015	695	310
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	130	0	11,860	11,265	590
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	355	285	70
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,115	975	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	2,720	2,525	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	35	0	2,130	2,075	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	3,240	3,180	65
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,300	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,200	715	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	855	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	345	200	150
Health and related fields	125	10	115	9,430	1,395	8,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	875	370	505
51. Health professions and related programs	110	0	105	8,445	940	7,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	110	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	4,195	2,030	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	2,125	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	720	685	35
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	775	380	405	70,520	34,395	36,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	290	140	150	30,495	16,060	14,435
Education	40	20	20	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	40	20	20	2,340	515	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	1,550	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	1,250	475	775
Humanities	15	10	10	1,890	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	30	85
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	475	135	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	555	180	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	250	135	115
54. History	0	0	0	355	180	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	4,190	1,065	3,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	450	165	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,260	75	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	560	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	0	65
42. Psychology	10	10	10	505	100	405
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	1,310	575	730
Business, management and public administration	120	40	80	7,500	2,660	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,195	175	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	40	75	6,275	2,470	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,165	575	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	430	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	255	140	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	385	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	1,130	720	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	860	615	245
25. Library science	0	0	10	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	105	0	8,780	8,290	490
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	270	205	70
14. Engineering	15	10	0	805	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	0	2,110	1,950	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	1,525	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2,415	2,375	40
48. Precision production	10	0	0	1,655	1,615	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	950	515	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	680	365	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	270	145	120
Health and related fields	95	10	85	7,315	1,070	6,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	6,555	745	5,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	85	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	3,170	1,535	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,520	295	1,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,065	680	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,210	560	650	108,630	52,655	55,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	570	270	300	56,350	28,035	28,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	640	295	350	52,280	24,615	27,660
Location of study inside Canada	625	285	345	47,165	21,845	25,315
Same as province or territory of residence	510	210	300	45,420	20,990	24,430
Different than province or territory of residence	120	75	45	1,745	860	890
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	5,110	2,770	2,340
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	1,240	640	595
Philippines	0	0	0	320	135	190
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	890	585	300
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	150	60	85
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	0	0	10	1,905	1,015	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	775	375	405	70,520	34,395	36,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	150	30,500	16,060	14,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	485	235	255	40,020	18,335	21,690
Location of study inside Canada	470	220	250	36,690	16,710	19,980
Same as province or territory of residence	365	160	210	35,395	16,105	19,290
Different than province or territory of residence	100	60	40	1,300	605	690
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	10	3,330	1,625	1,700
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	0	865	400	465
Philippines	0	0	0	260	95	165
India	0	0	0	510	275	240
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	295	175	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	130	55	75
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	10	0	0	1,250	625	625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,210	560	650	108,630	52,650	55,975
In the labour force	750	370	380	70,400	36,465	33,935
Employed	680	330	350	66,060	34,350	31,710
Unemployed	65	40	30	4,340	2,115	2,225
Not in the labour force	465	185	275	38,230	16,190	22,040
Participation rate	62.0	66.1	58.5	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	56.2	58.9	53.8	60.8	65.2	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.8	7.9	6.2	5.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,210	560	655	108,630	52,650	55,975
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	440	175	270	35,785	15,005	20,780
Worked	770	390	380	72,845	37,640	35,200
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	405	235	175	39,935	23,055	16,880
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	360	150	210	32,905	14,590	18,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	43.0	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	750	375	375	70,400	36,465	33,935
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	1,155	505	650
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	365	69,240	35,960	33,280
Employee	655	310	340	62,315	31,670	30,640
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	80	55	25	6,930	4,285	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	745	370	375	70,400	36,465	33,935
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	15	1,155	505	650
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	365	69,245	35,960	33,280
0 Management occupations	100	60	40	7,025	4,300	2,725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	95	25	70	9,430	2,710	6,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	10	3,175	2,570	610
3 Health occupations	70	10	70	4,340	685	3,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	50	35	7,050	1,925	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	115	16,235	6,175	10,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	105	20	12,250	11,300	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	1,420	1,065	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	10	6,735	4,560	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	745	370	380	70,400	36,465	33,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	10	1,155	505	650
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	730	365	370	69,245	35,955	33,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	130	110	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	425	310	115
23 Construction	60	50	10	5,190	4,435	760
31-33 Manufacturing	45	30	10	12,050	8,755	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	15	3,250	2,245	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	90	25	65	8,195	3,590	4,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	35	20	3,685	2,650	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	30	10	20	1,685	710	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	25	10	3,035	1,575	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	70	35	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	3,555	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	60	30	30	4,665	1,185	3,475
62 Health care and social assistance	125	30	95	7,925	1,110	6,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	1,710	830	885
72 Accommodation and food services	35	15	15	4,680	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	20	10	3,070	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	60	35	25	2,600	1,400	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	685	330	350	66,060	34,350	31,710
Worked at home	50	25	25	4,035	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	80	60	15	7,125	5,335	1,795
Worked at usual place	550	245	305	54,695	26,925	27,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	245	305	54,700	26,925	27,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	105	50	50	28,125	12,525	15,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	45	120	8,610	4,065	4,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	145	130	17,875	10,280	7,595
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	630	305	325	61,820	32,255	29,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	580	285	295	52,055	27,610	24,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	0	0	0	1,920	755	1,165
Walked	15	0	10	2,340	1,045	1,300
Bicycle	0	0	0	510	430	80
Other method	0	10	0	510	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	635	305	330	61,820	32,260	29,565
Less than 15 minutes	265	100	165	22,550	10,290	12,260
15 to 29 minutes	65	35	35	18,690	9,295	9,395
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	9,945	5,785	4,160
45 to 59 minutes	130	95	35	5,345	3,220	2,130
60 minutes and over	70	30	40	5,295	3,665	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	630	305	325	61,820	32,255	29,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	5,375	3,895	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	55	45	12,560	8,035	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	105	120	14,865	7,425	7,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	40	75	11,130	4,075	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	5,315	1,985	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	50	40	12,570	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	785	395	395	75,035	38,670	36,365
Single responses	780	385	395	74,680	38,520	36,160
Official languages	785	385	390	74,500	38,430	36,070
English	780	390	390	74,295	38,395	35,905
French	0	0	0	205	40	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	355	145	205
English and French	0	0	0	120	35	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	785	390	390	75,030	38,665	36,365
None	770	380	390	73,440	37,970	35,465
English	0	0	0	260	70	190
French	10	0	0	535	225	310
Non-official language	0	0	0	780	395	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,395	650	745	130,840	63,955	66,890
Non-movers	1,205	560	650	114,135	55,990	58,145
Movers	190	95	95	16,710	7,965	8,745
Non-migrants	55	30	25	9,840	4,605	5,235
Migrants	135	65	70	6,870	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	135	60	70	6,550	3,210	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	120	50	65	6,155	3,015	3,140
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	395	195	200
External migrants	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,360	640	725	124,825	60,965	63,855
Non-movers	955	450	505	79,960	39,105	40,855
Movers	405	190	215	44,870	21,865	23,000
Non-migrants	155	65	85	25,085	12,125	12,960
Migrants	255	125	130	19,780	9,735	10,045
Internal migrants	250	115	130	18,415	9,050	9,365
Intraprovincial migrants	230	110	125	17,385	8,545	8,840
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,030	510	520
External migrants	0	0	0	1,365	690	680

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Falmouth, CFA [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Falmouth, Class IV area [Designated place], Nova Scotia and Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario