Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	10	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	10	5	5	30	10	15
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	705	325	380	960	450	510
English and French	50	20	25	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	790	360	430	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	40	120	75	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	10	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	5	5	10	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	70	25	50	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	20	700	305	390
Russian	20	5	15	50	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	10	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	490	240	245	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dutch	210	105	105	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	235	110	125	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	25	10	10	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	345	180	165
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	90	50	40
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	65	35	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	20	15	335	175	155
Portuguese	25	10	15	500	265	245
Romanian	10	5	10	90	50	45
Spanish	70	35	30	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	200	95	105
Chinese languages	120	45	70	190	90	100
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	60	20	35	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	295	150	145	850	415	435
English and French	125	65	60	150	65	85
English and non-official language	150	75	80	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	140	75	70	225	105	115
Non-official languages	515	240	275	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	35	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	265	120	140
Russian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	35	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	10	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Portuguese	5	5	5	140	60	80
Romanian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	40	20	15	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	105	45	60
Chinese languages	65	30	35	100	45	55
Cantonese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	410	190	220	1,550	740	810
English and French	60	25	30	95	35	55
English and non-official language	345	160	185	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	305	150	160	1,285	605	675
French	570	245	325	860	380	470
Non-official language	705	320	385	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	120	55	65	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	20	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	205	90	120	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	15	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	25	15	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	10	15	810	350	460
Russian	50	35	15	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	75	85	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	300	315	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	220	95	125	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
German	360	185	175	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	30
Greek	25	20	10	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	320	170	150
Bengali	35	25	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	80	35	45
Hindi	80	45	35	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	45	25	20	100	60	45
Iranian languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	45	15	510	265	245
Portuguese	30	15	15	675	380	300
Romanian	0	10	0	135	75	65
Spanish	285	135	145	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	25	60	200	105	100
American Sign Language	25	0	30	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	135	70	70
Chinese languages	195	65	125	125	65	60
Cantonese	20	10	15	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	50	90	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	355	145	205	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	185	110	75	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	530	265	270	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	15	10	0	70	40	35
Haiti	15	0	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	155	95	60
Mexico	15	0	10	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	195	95	100
Europe	1,220	615	605	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	50	30	20
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	35	20	15	30	15	15
Germany	125	65	55	580	280	300
Greece	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hungary	10	0	10	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	80	55	25
Italy	15	10	10	245	120	125
Netherlands	225	110	115	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	15	10	10	505	220	285
Portugal	10	10	0	400	205	200
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	615	305	310
Africa	90	55	35	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	70	35	35
Asia	580	270	310	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	20	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	85	40	45	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	75	45	35
Philippines	135	60	80	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	515	260	260
Americas	35	30	0	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	50	35	20	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	70	40	30
Africa	30	20	10	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	250	125	130	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	55	65	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,435	645	795	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	575	315	265
Chinese	240	85	160	195	85	110
Black	1,050	570	480	930	525	410
Filipino	170	80	85	360	150	210
Latin American	40	10	30	340	155	185
Arab	45	35	15	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	35	10	20
Korean	35	15	20	155	80	75
Japanese	25	10	15	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	80	40	40	70	15	55
Métis	1,590	705	885	875	425	445
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	1,015	490	520	55	35	20
American	440	245	195	1,485	680	805
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,190	585	600	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	110	75	35	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	195	175	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	0	10	85	40	45
Frisian	10	10	10	175	85	90
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	135	95	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	1,725	880	850
Danish	380	175	210	480	290	190
Finnish	95	50	45	240	135	100
Icelandic	30	15	15	75	45	30
Norwegian	285	130	155	455	190	270
Swedish	215	70	145	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	25	10	20	55	35	15
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Czech	75	30	50	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	180	90	90
Estonian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hungarian	160	80	75	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	110	60	55	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	325	370	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	55	35	20	550	235	315
Russian	335	175	160	940	455	485
Slovak	20	15	10	245	110	135
Ukrainian	415	235	180	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	40	15	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	160	95	65	535	300	235
Italian	675	315	365	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Maltese	20	10	10	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	255	105	160	1,545	885	670
Serbian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Sicilian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	30	10	20	105	55	45
Spanish	180	85	95	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	195	90	330	155	175
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	50	25	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	50	20	30
Dominican	20	15	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	110	55	55	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	10	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	25	10	20	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	25	20	10	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	725	375	360	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	45	25	25	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	610	310	300	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	55	35	20
Armenian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	150	55	95
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	45	30	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	425	215	210	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	155	160	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	35	45	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	325	130	195	275	120	150
Filipino	170	80	85	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Japanese	45	15	30	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	35	15	20	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	15	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	50	15	30	95	30	65
Australian	30	10	15	75	25	55
New Zealander	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,740	770	1,970	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,115	445	665	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	255	150	110
54. History	215	110	105	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	105	10	90
42. Psychology	440	110	335	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	840	475	365
25. Library science	70	0	65	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	200	155	45
14. Engineering	565	510	65	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	340	220	120
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,785	420	1,360	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	800	265	530
Humanities	805	320	485	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	175	115	65
54. History	170	80	90	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	80	10	70
42. Psychology	320	90	235	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	740	435	310
25. Library science	45	0	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	175	135	40
14. Engineering	355	310	40	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	250	160	90
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	750	365	385
Philippines	110	35	70	125	55	65
India	70	35	40	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	365	195	170	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	560	265	300
Philippines	95	35	60	110	45	65
India	70	35	35	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	20	10	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	250	125	125	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	155	150	0
22 Utilities	240	200	40	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	245	165	80	465	130	335
Walked	1,250	560	690	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	40	35	10	310	225	75
Other method	390	265	130	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	90	20	70	180	40	140
Non-official languages	45	30	15	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	190	75	115
English and French	40	30	15	45	10	40
English and non-official language	65	30	35	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	100	45	60	270	135	135
French	425	230	200	435	200	235
Non-official language	180	70	110	725	425	305
Aboriginal	65	20	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	255	145	110
External migrants	245	115	130	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	780	405	375
External migrants	610	285	325	805	415	390