Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,962	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	74,597	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,651	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,579	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,307.83	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,960	34,920	37,040	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	10,345	5,295	5,050	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	3,165	1,625	1,540	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,595	1,805	1,790	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,590	1,865	1,720	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	45,235	22,110	23,130	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,000	2,040	1,960	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,835	1,740	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,135	1,565	1,570	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,375	1,620	1,755	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,820	1,860	1,960	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,295	2,040	2,250	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,235	2,435	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,820	2,845	2,980	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,335	3,050	3,280	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,215	3,015	3,200	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,380	7,520	8,860	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,780	2,815	2,970	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,035	2,020	2,010	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,290	1,470	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,850	775	1,075	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,945	620	1,325	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,220	430	790	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	530	145	390	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.8	21.5	23.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	48.7	47.8	49.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,575	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	24,310	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	895	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	620	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	770	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,145	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,525	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,530	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,445	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,695	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,645	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,615	29,630	31,985	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	36,290	18,135	18,155	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	30,175	15,100	15,080	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,115	3,040	3,075	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	25,330	11,490	13,830	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,860	8,010	6,850	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,960	890	1,070	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,815	1,630	2,185	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,695	965	3,730	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,505	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,230	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,325	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,505	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,880	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	14,825	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,055	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,625	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,885	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,530	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,355	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,230	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,880	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,245	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,235	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,620	5,705	6,920	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	20,775	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,535	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,440	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,525	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,750	34,470	36,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	66,645	32,795	33,855	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	5	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,030	1,630	2,400	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	65	35	25	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,750	34,470	36,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	69,945	34,090	35,855	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	705	325	380	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	50	20	25	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	725	330	395	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,750	34,470	36,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	70,455	34,315	36,140	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	68,890	33,575	35,320	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,100	33,215	34,890	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	790	360	430	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,565	740	825	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	200	90	110	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	195	85	105	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	195	85	105	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	650	710	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	40	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	95	50	40	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	90	50	40	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	10	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	75	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	415	435	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	25	50	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	70	25	50	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	5	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	5	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	15	5	20	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	5	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	490	240	245	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	15	10	5	280	145	135
Dutch	210	105	105	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	235	110	125	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	10	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	15	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	70	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	20	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	25	10	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	5	10	645	310	335
Spanish	70	35	30	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	25	15	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	70	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	120	45	70	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	25	10	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	60	20	35	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	295	150	145	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	125	65	60	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	150	75	80	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,750	34,465	36,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	70,340	34,280	36,060	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	69,825	34,035	35,790	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	69,680	33,960	35,725	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	140	75	70	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	515	240	275	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	220	245	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	60	30	35	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	60	30	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	10	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	10	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	0	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	25	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	40	20	15	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	65	30	35	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	5	10	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	410	190	220	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	60	25	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	345	160	185	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,750	34,465	36,285	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	69,140	33,735	35,405	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	305	150	160	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	570	245	325	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	705	320	385	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	120	55	65	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	585	265	320	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	20	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,315	29,130	31,190	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,030	29,900	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,021	37,646	25,657	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,950	28,030	29,920	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,985	32,981	23,773	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	24,725	25,185	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	34,595	22,580	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,840	20,300	24,540	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	9,715	8,009	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,680	20,290	19,390	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,980	33,500	23,623	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,000	27,875	30,125	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,312	49,087	32,190	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,005	27,880	30,125	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,379	39,604	27,618	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	24,605	25,385	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,452	47,560	29,625	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,985	20,285	24,695	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	9,777	8,811	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,690	20,080	19,600	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,403	44,945	29,677	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,115	8,980	8,130	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,105	54,268	40,667	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,998	64,715	46,372	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.1	77.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	65.8	59.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.9	22.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,320	29,125	31,190	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,390	1,100	1,290	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	57,935	28,025	29,900	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,025	3,255	4,770	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,795	4,040	6,755	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,875	5,435	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,950	3,690	4,260	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	3,175	3,155	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,515	2,615	1,895	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,435	880	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	1,025	735	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,855	2,245	610	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,015	1,570	450	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	835	680	160	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,315	29,125	31,190	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,095	1,270	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	57,950	28,035	29,915	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,315	5,035	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,360	7,145	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,825	6,415	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,565	4,605	4,960	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,640	3,815	2,820	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,600	1,455	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,580	1,080	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	1,025	485	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,905	520	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	815	625	190	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	500	390	105	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,110	885	225	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,315	29,125	31,195	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,640	8,840	11,800	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	39,680	20,290	19,390	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.7	62.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,160	3,280	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,560	2,050	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,815	2,530	3,285	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	2,180	2,755	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,640	2,030	2,605	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,640	1,795	1,845	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,720	1,110	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,275	620	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,035	660	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,190	3,005	1,190	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	795	585	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	760	525	240	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,685	365	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,192	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,525	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,790	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,569	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,055	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,665	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,073	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,338	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,858	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,696	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,010	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,798	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,208	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,780	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,805	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,305	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,865	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,110	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,810	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,790	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,510	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,075	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,415	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,746	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,939	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,084	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,856	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,587	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,275	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,051	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,325	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,085	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,960	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,325	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,495	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,334	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,065	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,180	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,390	5,210	6,180	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,836	29,743	24,892	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,823	27,008	23,781	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,495	5,170	6,325	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,254	40,116	33,095	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,471	32,732	28,622	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,645	34,420	36,225	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,955	19,785	22,170	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,455	3,895	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,770	4,315	5,450	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	8,640	4,115	4,525	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,270	4,020	4,255	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,875	4,050	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	28,690	14,630	14,055	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,420	3,755	3,665	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,520	3,465	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,955	3,065	2,890	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	4,995	2,560	2,440	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,340	1,735	1,605	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	34,150	35,965	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	12,530	6,420	6,110	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,770	1,940	1,825	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	42,180	20,510	21,665	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,405	7,220	8,185	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,295	5,585	6,710	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,790	1,445	1,350	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	985	515	470	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,550	3,015	3,535	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,955	1,120	1,830	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.4	18.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	26.5	25.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.7	16.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.2	15.5	22.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,205	2,045	2,165	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	915	445	470	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	315	150	160	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,080	1,510	1,575	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	205	90	120	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.7	8.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	70,525	34,300	36,225	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	70,510	34,290	36,220	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,980	1,595	2,380	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,395	1,145	1,255	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	225	95	135	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	210	90	125	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	90	125	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	210	85	125	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,050	1,125	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	65	35	25	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	60	35	25	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	15	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	85	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	45	20	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	40	15	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	15	655	330	325
Telugu	10	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	755	710	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	120	70	45	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	10	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	15	10	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	50	35	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	15	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	20	10	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	155	75	85	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	85	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	620	300	315	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	220	95	125	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	360	185	175	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	25	20	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	110	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	75	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	35	25	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	80	45	35	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	45	25	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	65	30	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	360	185	180	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	60	45	15	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	15	15	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	0	10	0	785	395	390
Spanish	285	135	145	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	30	10	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	50	20	30	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	90	25	60	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	0	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	65	125	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	195	65	125	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	20	10	15	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	135	50	90	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,565	33,810	35,760	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,535	6,425	6,110	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,030	27,385	29,645	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,005	515	490	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,915	33,015	34,900	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,440	1,205	1,230	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,170	540	635	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	220	130	85	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	195	90	105	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	475	240	240	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	155	75	80	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	325	165	160	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	210	160	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	110	115	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,440	1,205	1,230	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	355	145	205	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	440	240	200	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	440	205	230	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,020	500	520	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	185	110	75	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,435	1,205	1,230	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	530	265	270	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	10	10	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	10	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	205	210	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,220	615	605	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	35	20	15	795	425	365
Germany	125	65	55	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	10	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	650	310	340
Italy	15	10	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	225	110	115	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	15	10	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	0	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	10	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	650	310	335	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	90	55	35	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	30	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	580	270	310	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	30	20	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	85	40	45	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	30	15	15	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	135	60	80	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	15	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	25	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	210	160	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	35	30	0	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	50	35	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	30	20	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	250	125	130	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	50	25	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	120	55	65	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,575	34,330	36,250	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,910	1,430	1,475	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,050	2,020	2,030	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,615	30,875	32,740	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,295	685	610	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	420	345	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	335	225	110	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	430	190	235	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	455	210	250	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	45	15	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,405	1,530	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,855	1,365	1,485	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,385	705	680	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,435	645	795	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,640	32,925	34,710	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	475	490	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,615	33,860	35,755	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	705	325	375	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	320	360	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	285	280	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	110	30	75	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,515	1,660	1,855	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,590	1,785	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,990	965	1,025	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	725	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	75	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,360	32,350	34,010	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,575	34,330	36,250	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,125	1,070	1,055	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	180	170	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	240	85	160	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,050	570	480	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	170	80	85	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	40	10	30	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	45	35	15	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	25	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	35	15	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	25	10	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,450	33,255	35,190	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,575	34,330	36,245	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,220	1,985	2,235	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,705	1,310	1,395	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	80	40	40	955	460	500
Métis	1,590	705	885	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	32,165	15,640	16,525	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,015	490	520	645	325	320
American	440	245	195	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	30,965	15,055	15,915	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	40	65	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	20	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	51,140	24,895	26,245	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	45,150	21,925	23,220	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	19,130	9,045	10,085	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,585	7,150	8,435	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	31,065	15,110	15,955	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,190	585	600	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	865	435	430	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,185	5,260	5,925	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,175	5,250	5,925	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,040	4,330	4,715	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	110	75	35	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	370	195	175	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,735	1,275	1,455	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	10	140	75	55
German	6,420	3,055	3,360	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	230	135	95	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	555	565	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	380	175	210	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	95	50	45	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	30	15	15	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	285	130	155	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	215	70	145	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	110	30	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,785	915	870	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	25	10	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	75	30	50	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	160	80	75	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	15	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	110	60	55	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	695	325	370	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	55	35	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	335	175	160	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	20	15	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	415	235	180	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,465	700	765	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	60	40	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	160	95	65	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	675	315	365	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	20	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	255	105	160	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	180	85	95	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	20	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	280	195	90	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	80	50	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	130	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	230	130	105	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	20	15	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	110	55	55	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	50	55	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	15	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	10	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	25	20	10	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	725	375	360	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	20	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	45	25	25	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	10	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	610	310	300	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	540	270	265	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,345	635	710	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	150	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	15	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	80	45	30	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	0	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	425	215	210	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	10	0	140	55	85
East Indian	315	155	160	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	75	35	45	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	270	360	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	325	130	195	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	170	80	85	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	45	15	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	35	15	20	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	15	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	50	15	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	30	10	15	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	15	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	24,305	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	150	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,140	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,170	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,160	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,435	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,690	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,845	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,730	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,645	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,455	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,795	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,150	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,850	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,540	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,760	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,440	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,305	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,260	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,025	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,220	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,565	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,045	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,280	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,080	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,115	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,495	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,620	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,050	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,060	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,095	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,440	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	703	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,260	6,950	6,305	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,905	7,140	7,765	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,135	14,980	17,150	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,005	2,045	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	2,345	1,635	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,655	410	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,925	5,530	8,395	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,635	550	1,090	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,895	5,625	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,295	2,450	3,845	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	250	320	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	180	130	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,915	805	1,115	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	215	220	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,405	17,965	19,445	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	3,060	2,300	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,425	4,520	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,100	10,480	12,620	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,545	3,300	1,245	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,580	1,550	1,030	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,745	215	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,415	4,165	6,255	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	300	650	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,190	2,715	4,470	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,825	1,785	3,035	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	235	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	145	105	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,430	525	905	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	135	185	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,295	29,075	31,225	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,165	14,090	14,070	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,740	770	1,970	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,735	770	1,965	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	250	290	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	460	185	270	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,115	445	665	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	90	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	215	110	105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,200	540	1,660	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	60	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	25	630	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	320	100	215	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	440	110	335	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	615	245	365	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,630	1,555	5,070	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	1,460	4,725	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	475	390	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	165	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	125	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	230	175	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	430	350	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	70	0	65	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,295	7,855	440	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	565	510	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,345	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,570	1,490	85	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	440	275	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	170	200	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	75	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,425	715	4,710	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	155	170	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,010	505	4,505	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,415	1,205	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	315	1,045	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	335	250	85	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	785	60	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,410	17,965	19,445	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,310	7,485	6,825	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,785	420	1,360	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,785	425	1,365	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	390	170	225	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	315	115	205	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	805	320	485	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	170	80	90	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,740	375	1,365	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	320	90	235	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	490	185	310	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,730	1,135	3,595	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	60	285	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,070	3,305	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	275	260	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	120	135	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	445	400	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	380	315	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	45	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	40	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,775	5,420	360	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	355	310	40	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	870	160	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,635	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,635	1,605	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,055	980	75	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	295	225	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	110	170	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	190	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,980	540	3,440	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	105	115	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,695	390	3,305	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	1,080	895	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	255	785	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,070	31,225	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	14,090	14,070	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,135	14,980	17,150	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	30,765	14,255	16,515	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,705	13,915	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,150	2,550	2,600	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,370	730	645	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	260	205	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	110	35	70	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	70	35	40	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	140	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	10	395	235	165
Other	365	195	170	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,410	17,965	19,445	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,310	7,485	6,830	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,100	10,480	12,620	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,170	10,015	12,160	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	18,490	8,270	10,220	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,675	1,740	1,935	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	470	460	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	155	145	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	95	35	60	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	70	35	35	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	115	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	250	125	125	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,295	29,075	31,220	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	34,970	17,880	17,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	30,770	15,220	15,550	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,200	2,660	1,540	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	25,330	11,195	14,135	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.0	61.5	54.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	51.0	52.3	49.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	12.0	14.9	9.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,295	29,075	31,225	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,110	10,120	12,990	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	37,190	18,955	18,235	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,585	9,305	8,280	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,600	9,645	9,955	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.0	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,970	17,880	17,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	31,025	15,380	15,645	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	2,055	1,170	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,880	17,085	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	280	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,810	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,120	1,890	1,230	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,590	1,065	3,520	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	285	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,910	400	2,510	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,825	1,180	2,645	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	315	520	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,020	2,900	5,120	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,225	5,930	295	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,855	1,530	325	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,565	1,200	365	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,880	17,090	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	445	285	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,245	17,435	16,805	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,895	1,470	425	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	395	355	35	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	240	200	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,080	2,830	245	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,305	690	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	755	560	200	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,360	2,395	2,970	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,455	1,100	360	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	500	255	245	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	705	170	530	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	240	175	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	505	560	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	305	140	170	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	745	530	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,695	910	1,790	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,110	680	4,425	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	570	225	350	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,410	740	1,675	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,310	620	685	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,715	990	720	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,775	15,220	15,550	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,875	925	950	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	120	105	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,985	3,050	930	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	24,795	11,140	13,650	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,790	11,140	13,655	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,690	4,380	5,310	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,920	5,000	6,920	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,450	1,335	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	395	315	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,770	14,195	14,585	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,685	12,295	12,380	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,160	870	1,295	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	245	165	80	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,250	560	690	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	40	35	10	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	390	265	130	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,775	14,195	14,585	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,620	5,490	7,130	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,065	4,380	4,685	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,310	1,975	1,335	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,960	1,120	840	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,825	1,220	600	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,775	14,190	14,585	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,370	1,705	665	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,430	3,085	2,350	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,850	4,335	4,510	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,490	1,960	3,525	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,015	630	1,385	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,615	2,470	2,145	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,320	19,435	18,890	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	38,215	19,375	18,835	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	38,170	19,345	18,820	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	38,080	19,330	18,755	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	90	20	70	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	45	30	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	55	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	40	30	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	65	30	35	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,320	19,435	18,885	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	37,605	19,080	18,525	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	100	45	60	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	425	230	200	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	180	70	110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	65	20	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	115	50	65	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,040	34,025	36,015	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	63,070	30,810	32,260	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	6,965	3,215	3,750	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,690	1,690	2,000	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,270	1,525	1,745	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,025	1,410	1,615	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	870	1,100	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	545	515	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	245	115	130	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,470	32,755	34,715	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	49,385	24,275	25,110	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	18,095	8,485	9,610	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	9,265	4,350	4,915	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,830	4,140	4,690	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,220	3,855	4,365	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,475	2,515	2,960	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,335	1,410	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	610	285	325	64,445	32,285	32,165