Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Four Portages 157C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Central Nova
Nova Scotia
[Federal electoral district]
Four Portages 157C, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Four Portages 157C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 71,962 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 74,597 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.5 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,651 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 31,579 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 7.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9,307.83 ... ... 8.02 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 71,960 34,920 37,040 x x x
0 to 14 years 10,345 5,295 5,050 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,165 1,625 1,540 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,595 1,805 1,790 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,590 1,865 1,720 x x x
15 to 64 years 45,235 22,110 23,130 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,000 2,040 1,960 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,575 1,835 1,740 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,135 1,565 1,570 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,375 1,620 1,755 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,820 1,860 1,960 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,295 2,040 2,250 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,665 2,235 2,435 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,820 2,845 2,980 x x x
55 to 59 years 6,335 3,050 3,280 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,215 3,015 3,200 x x x
65 years and over 16,380 7,520 8,860 x x x
65 to 69 years 5,780 2,815 2,970 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,035 2,020 2,010 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,760 1,290 1,470 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,850 775 1,075 x x x
85 years and over 1,945 620 1,325 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,220 430 790 x x x
90 to 94 years 530 145 390 x x x
95 to 99 years 165 35 130 x x x
100 years and over 30 10 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.4 15.2 13.6 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.9 63.3 62.4 x x x
65 years and over 22.8 21.5 23.9 x x x
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.6 x x x
Average age of the population 45.2 44.2 46.2 x x x
Median age of the population 48.7 47.8 49.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 31,575 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 24,310 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 35 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,085 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 895 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 620 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 770 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,755 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 45 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,145 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 31,580 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 9,525 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,530 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,380 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,445 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 70,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 61,615 29,630 31,985 x x x
Married or living common law 36,290 18,135 18,155 x x x
Married 30,175 15,100 15,080 x x x
Living common law 6,115 3,040 3,075 x x x
Not married and not living common law 25,330 11,490 13,830 x x x
Never married 14,860 8,010 6,850 x x x
Separated 1,960 890 1,070 x x x
Divorced 3,815 1,630 2,185 x x x
Widowed 4,695 965 3,730 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,505 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,765 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,230 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,185 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,505 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 17,880 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 14,825 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,055 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,625 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 770 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 17,885 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 10,530 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,355 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,230 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,880 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,625 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,235 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 12,620 5,705 6,920 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 31,580 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 20,775 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10,245 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,535 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 360 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,440 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 9,525 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 920 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 70,750 34,470 36,285 x x x
English only 66,645 32,795 33,855 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 4,030 1,630 2,400 x x x
Neither English nor French 65 35 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 70,750 34,470 36,285 x x x
English 69,945 34,090 35,855 x x x
French 705 325 380 x x x
English and French 50 20 25 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 35 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 725 330 395 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.1 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 70,750 34,470 36,285 x x x
Single responses 70,455 34,315 36,140 x x x
Official languages 68,890 33,575 35,320 x x x
English 68,100 33,215 34,890 x x x
French 790 360 430 x x x
Non-official languages 1,565 740 825 x x x
Aboriginal languages 200 90 110 x x x
Algonquian languages 195 90 105 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 195 85 105 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 195 85 105 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 5 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,360 650 710 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 50 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 95 50 40 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 90 50 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 160 65 90 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 50 75 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 5 x x x
Tamil 10 5 10 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 845 415 435 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 5 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 80 25 50 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 10 x x x
Latvian 10 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 70 25 50 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 5 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 5 20 x x x
Russian 20 5 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 490 240 245 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 5 x x x
Danish 15 10 5 x x x
Dutch 210 105 105 x x x
Frisian 5 5 0 x x x
German 235 110 125 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 5 0 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Greek 25 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 95 50 45 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 35 x x x
Bengali 15 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 0 x x x
Hindi 25 10 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 70 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 20 15 x x x
Portuguese 25 10 15 x x x
Romanian 10 5 10 x x x
Spanish 70 35 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 15 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 20 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 5 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 5 x x x
Igbo 0 5 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 50 70 x x x
Chinese languages 120 45 70 x x x
Cantonese 25 10 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 60 20 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 295 150 145 x x x
English and French 125 65 60 x x x
English and non-official language 150 75 80 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 70,750 34,465 36,285 x x x
Single responses 70,340 34,280 36,060 x x x
Official languages 69,825 34,035 35,790 x x x
English 69,680 33,960 35,725 x x x
French 140 75 70 x x x
Non-official languages 515 240 275 x x x
Aboriginal languages 45 20 30 x x x
Algonquian languages 45 20 25 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 45 15 25 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 45 20 25 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 5 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 470 220 245 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 60 30 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 60 30 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 85 40 45 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 35 45 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 0 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 195 95 100 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 5 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 10 5 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 80 35 45 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 5 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 60 30 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 55 35 25 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 5 5 x x x
Spanish 40 20 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 5 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 40 x x x
Chinese languages 65 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 15 5 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 30 15 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 410 190 220 x x x
English and French 60 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 345 160 185 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 70,750 34,465 36,285 x x x
None 69,140 33,735 35,405 x x x
English 305 150 160 x x x
French 570 245 325 x x x
Non-official language 705 320 385 x x x
Aboriginal 120 55 65 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 585 265 320 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 25 20 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 60,315 29,130 31,190 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,930 28,030 29,900 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,021 37,646 25,657 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,950 28,030 29,920 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,985 32,981 23,773 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,905 24,725 25,185 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,029 34,595 22,580 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,840 20,300 24,540 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,632 9,715 8,009 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,680 20,290 19,390 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,980 33,500 23,623 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 60,295 29,070 31,225 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,000 27,875 30,125 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,312 49,087 32,190 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 58,005 27,880 30,125 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,379 39,604 27,618 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,985 24,605 25,385 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,452 47,560 29,625 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,985 20,285 24,695 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,247 9,777 8,811 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,690 20,080 19,600 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,403 44,945 29,677 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 60,295 29,070 31,225 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 17,115 8,980 8,130 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,105 54,268 40,667 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,998 64,715 46,372 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.9 85.1 77.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.2 65.8 59.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 18.1 14.9 22.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 60,320 29,125 31,190 x x x
Without total income 2,390 1,100 1,290 x x x
With total income 57,935 28,025 29,900 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.2 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,025 3,255 4,770 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,795 4,040 6,755 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,310 3,875 5,435 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,950 3,690 4,260 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,330 3,175 3,155 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,515 2,615 1,895 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,000 1,950 1,050 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,315 1,435 880 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,760 1,025 735 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,075 720 355 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,855 2,245 610 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,015 1,570 450 x x x
$150,000 and over 835 680 160 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 60,315 29,125 31,190 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,370 1,095 1,270 x x x
With after-tax income 57,950 28,035 29,915 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.3 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,355 3,315 5,035 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 11,505 4,360 7,145 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 11,235 4,825 6,415 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,565 4,605 4,960 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,640 3,815 2,820 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,055 2,600 1,455 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,660 1,580 1,080 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,510 1,025 485 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,420 1,905 520 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 815 625 190 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 500 390 105 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,110 885 225 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 60,315 29,125 31,195 x x x
Without employment income 20,640 8,840 11,800 x x x
With employment income 39,680 20,290 19,390 x x x
Percentage with employment income 65.8 69.7 62.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,445 3,160 3,280 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,605 1,560 2,050 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,815 2,530 3,285 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,930 2,180 2,755 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,640 2,030 2,605 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,640 1,795 1,845 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,830 1,720 1,110 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,895 1,275 620 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,690 1,035 660 x x x
$80,000 and over 4,190 3,005 1,190 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,380 795 585 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 760 525 240 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,050 1,685 365 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 31,580 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,286 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,192 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 9,525 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,790 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,569 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 22,055 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,736 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,665 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,073 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,338 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,555 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,858 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,696 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 22,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,798 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,208 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 31,580 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 380 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,780 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,860 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,540 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,805 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,555 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,700 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,160 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,305 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,865 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,805 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 975 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 31,580 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 405 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 915 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,880 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,140 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,965 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,785 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,790 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,510 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,335 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,849 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,746 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,065 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,939 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,084 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,490 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,856 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,587 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,360 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,275 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,051 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,354 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,960 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,418 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,495 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,334 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,824 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,345 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,065 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,180 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,390 5,210 6,180 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,836 29,743 24,892 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,823 27,008 23,781 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 11,495 5,170 6,325 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,254 40,116 33,095 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,471 32,732 28,622 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 70,645 34,420 36,225 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 41,955 19,785 22,170 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,350 3,455 3,895 x x x
In the second decile 9,770 4,315 5,450 x x x
In the third decile 8,640 4,115 4,525 x x x
In the fourth decile 8,270 4,020 4,255 x x x
In the fifth decile 7,925 3,875 4,050 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 28,690 14,630 14,055 x x x
In the sixth decile 7,420 3,755 3,665 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,975 3,520 3,465 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,955 3,065 2,890 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,995 2,560 2,440 x x x
In the top decile 3,340 1,735 1,605 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 70,115 34,150 35,965 x x x
0 to 17 years 12,530 6,420 6,110 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,770 1,940 1,825 x x x
18 to 64 years 42,180 20,510 21,665 x x x
65 years and over 15,405 7,220 8,185 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,295 5,585 6,710 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,790 1,445 1,350 x x x
0 to 5 years 985 515 470 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,550 3,015 3,535 x x x
65 years and over 2,955 1,120 1,830 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.5 16.4 18.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 22.3 22.5 22.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 26.1 26.5 25.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.7 16.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 19.2 15.5 22.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,205 2,045 2,165 x x x
0 to 17 years 915 445 470 x x x
0 to 5 years 315 150 160 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,080 1,510 1,575 x x x
65 years and over 205 90 120 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 6.0 6.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 7.3 6.9 7.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 8.4 7.7 8.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.3 7.4 7.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.2 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 70,575 34,330 36,245 x x x
Official languages 70,525 34,300 36,225 x x x
English 70,510 34,290 36,220 x x x
French 3,980 1,595 2,380 x x x
Non-official languages 2,395 1,145 1,255 x x x
Aboriginal languages 225 95 135 x x x
Algonquian languages 210 90 125 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 210 90 125 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 210 85 125 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 15 10 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 0 10 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,175 1,050 1,125 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 40 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 25 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 60 35 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 15 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 170 85 85 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 45 20 30 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 65 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages 40 15 30 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 15 15 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 0 20 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Kannada 10 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 25 15 15 x x x
Telugu 10 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,460 755 710 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 120 70 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 120 70 45 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 10 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 10 x x x
Czech 10 10 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 10 15 x x x
Russian 50 35 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 155 75 85 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 155 70 85 x x x
Welsh 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 620 300 315 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 15 10 10 x x x
Dutch 220 95 125 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 360 185 175 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Greek 25 20 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 250 140 110 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 190 110 75 x x x
Bengali 35 25 10 x x x
Gujarati 15 10 0 x x x
Hindi 80 45 35 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 x x x
Urdu 45 25 20 x x x
Iranian languages 65 30 35 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 65 30 35 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 360 185 180 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 60 45 15 x x x
Portuguese 30 15 15 x x x
Romanian 0 10 0 x x x
Spanish 285 135 145 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 10 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 50 20 30 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 35 25 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 10 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 10 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 90 25 60 x x x
American Sign Language 25 0 30 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 20 40 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 195 65 125 x x x
Chinese languages 195 65 125 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 135 50 90 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 70,575 34,330 36,245 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 69,565 33,810 35,760 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,535 6,425 6,110 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 57,030 27,385 29,645 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,005 515 490 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 70,575 34,330 36,245 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 67,915 33,015 34,900 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,440 1,205 1,230 x x x
Before 1981 1,170 540 635 x x x
1981 to 1990 220 130 85 x x x
1991 to 2000 195 90 105 x x x
2001 to 2010 475 240 240 x x x
2001 to 2005 155 75 80 x x x
2006 to 2010 325 165 160 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 210 160 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 225 110 115 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,440 1,205 1,230 x x x
Under 5 years 355 145 205 x x x
5 to 14 years 440 240 200 x x x
15 to 24 years 440 205 230 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,020 500 520 x x x
45 years and over 185 110 75 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,435 1,205 1,230 x x x
Americas 530 265 270 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 10 10 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 15 10 0 x x x
Haiti 15 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 10 x x x
Mexico 15 0 10 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 205 210 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 60 35 20 x x x
Europe 1,220 615 605 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 x x x
Croatia 10 0 10 x x x
France 35 20 15 x x x
Germany 125 65 55 x x x
Greece 10 10 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 0 x x x
Italy 15 10 10 x x x
Netherlands 225 110 115 x x x
Poland 15 10 10 x x x
Portugal 10 10 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 650 310 335 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 65 30 35 x x x
Africa 90 55 35 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 15 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 40 30 x x x
Asia 580 270 310 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 30 20 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 70 25 45 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 85 40 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 65 30 30 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 10 x x x
Pakistan 30 15 15 x x x
Philippines 135 60 80 x x x
Sri Lanka 15 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 20 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 65 45 25 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 370 210 160 x x x
Americas 35 30 0 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 15 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 x x x
Europe 50 35 20 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 x x x
Africa 30 20 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 10 0 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Asia 250 125 130 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 20 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 50 25 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 10 0 x x x
Philippines 120 55 65 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 10 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 70,575 34,330 36,250 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,910 1,430 1,475 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,050 2,020 2,030 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 63,615 30,875 32,740 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,295 685 610 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 760 420 345 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 335 225 110 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 430 190 235 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 455 210 250 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 60 45 15 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 70,575 34,330 36,245 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,935 1,405 1,530 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,855 1,365 1,485 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,385 705 680 x x x
Métis 1,435 645 795 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 30 20 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 30 30 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 20 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 67,640 32,925 34,710 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 70,580 34,330 36,245 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 960 475 490 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 69,615 33,860 35,755 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 70,575 34,330 36,245 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 705 325 375 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 680 320 360 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 570 285 280 x x x
Métis single ancestry 110 30 75 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,515 1,660 1,855 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,375 1,590 1,785 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,990 965 1,025 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,325 595 725 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 30 35 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 140 65 75 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 130 55 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 66,360 32,350 34,010 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 70,575 34,330 36,250 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,125 1,070 1,055 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 345 180 170 x x x
Chinese 240 85 160 x x x
Black 1,050 570 480 x x x
Filipino 170 80 85 x x x
Latin American 40 10 30 x x x
Arab 45 35 15 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 40 20 25 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 60 30 30 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Japanese 25 10 15 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 20 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 30 20 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 68,450 33,255 35,190 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 70,575 34,330 36,245 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,220 1,985 2,235 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,705 1,310 1,395 x x x
Inuit 80 40 40 x x x
Métis 1,590 705 885 x x x
Other North American origins 32,165 15,640 16,525 x x x
Acadian 1,015 490 520 x x x
American 440 245 195 x x x
Canadian 30,965 15,055 15,915 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 100 40 65 x x x
Nova Scotian 60 35 25 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 45 20 25 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 51,140 24,895 26,245 x x x
British Isles origins 45,150 21,925 23,220 x x x
Channel Islander 15 10 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 19,130 9,045 10,085 x x x
Irish 15,585 7,150 8,435 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 31,065 15,110 15,955 x x x
Welsh 1,190 585 600 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 865 435 430 x x x
French origins 11,185 5,260 5,925 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 10 10 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 11,175 5,250 5,925 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,040 4,330 4,715 x x x
Austrian 110 75 35 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 370 195 175 x x x
Dutch 2,735 1,275 1,455 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 10 10 10 x x x
German 6,420 3,055 3,360 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 230 135 95 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,120 555 565 x x x
Danish 380 175 210 x x x
Finnish 95 50 45 x x x
Icelandic 30 15 15 x x x
Norwegian 285 130 155 x x x
Swedish 215 70 145 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 145 110 30 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,785 915 870 x x x
Bulgarian 25 10 20 x x x
Byelorussian 15 15 0 x x x
Czech 75 30 50 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 15 30 x x x
Estonian 10 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 160 80 75 x x x
Latvian 20 15 10 x x x
Lithuanian 110 60 55 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 695 325 370 x x x
Romanian 55 35 20 x x x
Russian 335 175 160 x x x
Slovak 20 15 10 x x x
Ukrainian 415 235 180 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 1,465 700 765 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 60 40 15 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 160 95 65 x x x
Italian 675 315 365 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 15 15 0 x x x
Maltese 20 10 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 255 105 160 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Sicilian 15 15 10 x x x
Slovenian 30 10 20 x x x
Spanish 180 85 95 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 20 40 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 280 195 90 x x x
Basque 10 10 0 x x x
Jewish 80 50 25 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 15 15 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 190 130 65 x x x
Caribbean origins 230 130 105 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 10 10 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 10 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 10 x x x
Dominican 20 15 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 20 15 10 x x x
Jamaican 110 55 55 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 10 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 55 35 20 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 105 50 55 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 10 0 x x x
Belizean 10 10 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 15 0 10 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 10 10 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 15 15 0 x x x
Guyanese 25 10 20 x x x
Hispanic 0 10 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 25 20 10 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 10 x x x
African origins 725 375 360 x x x
Central and West African origins 35 20 15 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 10 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 10 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 10 10 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 15 10 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 10 0 10 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 45 25 25 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 15 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 0 10 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 40 20 15 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 10 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 10 10 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 10 10 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 10 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 10 x x x
Zambian 0 0 10 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 610 310 300 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 35 35 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 540 270 265 x x x
Asian origins 1,345 635 710 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 300 155 150 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 10 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 60 30 30 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 120 65 55 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 80 45 30 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 425 215 210 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 15 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 10 0 x x x
East Indian 315 155 160 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 75 35 45 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 10 x x x
Tamil 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 30 20 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 630 270 360 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 325 130 195 x x x
Filipino 170 80 85 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 45 15 30 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 10 10 10 x x x
Taiwanese 15 0 15 x x x
Thai 15 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 40 20 25 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 50 15 30 x x x
Australian 30 10 15 x x x
New Zealander 10 10 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 15 0 15 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 24,305 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 7,110 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 425 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 31,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,170 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,160 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,690 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 5,845 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,650 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,730 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,455 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 110 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 30,795 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 770 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 10,150 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,850 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,540 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 28,305 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 20,025 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,220 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 315 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 31,565 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 655 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,960 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,385 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,045 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,280 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,030 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,130 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 31,115 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,495 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,620 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,060 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 673 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 839 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 182,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,100 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 703 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 745 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 60,295 29,070 31,225 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,260 6,950 6,305 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,905 7,140 7,765 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,135 14,980 17,150 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,050 5,005 2,045 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 2,345 1,635 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,070 2,655 410 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,925 5,530 8,395 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,635 550 1,090 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,525 3,895 5,625 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,295 2,450 3,845 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 565 250 320 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 310 180 130 x x x
Master's degree 1,915 805 1,115 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 440 215 220 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,405 17,965 19,445 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,365 3,060 2,300 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,945 4,425 4,520 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,100 10,480 12,620 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,545 3,300 1,245 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,580 1,550 1,030 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,960 1,745 215 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,415 4,165 6,255 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 955 300 650 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,190 2,715 4,470 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,825 1,785 3,035 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 125 235 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 250 145 105 x x x
Master's degree 1,430 525 905 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 320 135 185 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 60,295 29,075 31,225 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,165 14,090 14,070 x x x
Education 2,740 770 1,970 x x x
13. Education 2,735 770 1,965 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 540 250 290 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 60 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 460 185 270 x x x
Humanities 1,115 445 665 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 285 90 190 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 200 115 90 x x x
54. History 215 110 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 35 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,200 540 1,660 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 0 40 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 105 45 60 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 655 25 630 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 320 100 215 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 440 110 335 x x x
45. Social sciences 615 245 365 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,630 1,555 5,070 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 95 335 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,185 1,460 4,725 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 860 475 390 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 165 165 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 240 115 125 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 230 175 60 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 15 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 990 525 465 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 785 430 350 x x x
25. Library science 70 0 65 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,295 7,855 440 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 55 25 30 x x x
14. Engineering 565 510 65 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,430 1,255 175 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,275 2,235 40 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,390 2,345 50 x x x
48. Precision production 1,570 1,490 85 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 720 440 275 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 370 170 200 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 270 75 x x x
Health and related fields 5,425 715 4,710 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 325 155 170 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,010 505 4,505 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 55 35 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,615 1,415 1,205 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,355 315 1,045 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 70 65 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 335 250 85 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 850 785 60 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,410 17,965 19,445 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,310 7,485 6,825 x x x
Education 1,785 420 1,360 x x x
13. Education 1,785 425 1,365 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 390 170 225 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 315 115 205 x x x
Humanities 805 320 485 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 190 50 135 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 220 85 135 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 75 60 x x x
54. History 170 80 90 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 25 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,740 375 1,365 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 20 50 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 545 15 530 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 260 60 200 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 320 90 235 x x x
45. Social sciences 490 185 310 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,730 1,135 3,595 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 345 60 285 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,370 1,070 3,305 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 540 275 260 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 120 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 80 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 125 95 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 845 445 400 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 695 380 315 x x x
25. Library science 45 0 40 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 50 40 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,775 5,420 360 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 35 20 20 x x x
14. Engineering 355 310 40 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,035 870 160 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,665 1,635 30 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,635 1,605 25 x x x
48. Precision production 1,055 980 75 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 525 295 225 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 110 170 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 190 60 x x x
Health and related fields 3,980 540 3,440 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 220 105 115 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,695 390 3,305 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 50 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,980 1,080 895 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,045 255 785 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 35 20 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 250 190 60 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 645 605 40 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 60,295 29,070 31,225 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,160 14,090 14,070 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 32,135 14,980 17,150 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 30,765 14,255 16,515 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 25,610 11,705 13,915 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,150 2,550 2,600 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,370 730 645 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 465 260 205 x x x
Philippines 110 35 70 x x x
India 70 35 40 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 190 140 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 x x x
France 15 10 10 x x x
Other 365 195 170 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,410 17,965 19,445 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,310 7,485 6,830 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,100 10,480 12,620 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,170 10,015 12,160 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 18,490 8,270 10,220 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,675 1,740 1,935 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 930 470 460 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 155 145 x x x
Philippines 95 35 60 x x x
India 70 35 35 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 190 115 75 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 250 125 125 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 60,295 29,075 31,220 x x x
In the labour force 34,970 17,880 17,090 x x x
Employed 30,770 15,220 15,550 x x x
Unemployed 4,200 2,660 1,540 x x x
Not in the labour force 25,330 11,195 14,135 x x x
Participation rate 58.0 61.5 54.7 x x x
Employment rate 51.0 52.3 49.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 12.0 14.9 9.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 60,295 29,075 31,225 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 23,110 10,120 12,990 x x x
Worked 37,190 18,955 18,235 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 17,585 9,305 8,280 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 19,600 9,645 9,955 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.6 40.0 41.2 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,970 17,880 17,090 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 725 445 280 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 34,245 17,435 16,805 x x x
Employee 31,025 15,380 15,645 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,220 2,055 1,170 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,965 17,880 17,085 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 725 445 280 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 34,245 17,435 16,810 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,120 1,890 1,230 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,590 1,065 3,520 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,295 1,015 285 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,910 400 2,510 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,825 1,180 2,645 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 840 315 520 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,020 2,900 5,120 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,225 5,930 295 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,855 1,530 325 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,565 1,200 365 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,965 17,880 17,090 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 725 445 285 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 34,245 17,435 16,805 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,895 1,470 425 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 395 355 35 x x x
22 Utilities 240 200 40 x x x
23 Construction 3,080 2,830 245 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,995 2,305 690 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 755 560 200 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,360 2,395 2,970 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,455 1,100 360 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 500 255 245 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 705 170 530 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 240 175 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,065 505 560 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 305 140 170 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,275 745 530 x x x
61 Educational services 2,695 910 1,790 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,110 680 4,425 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 570 225 350 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,410 740 1,675 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,310 620 685 x x x
91 Public administration 1,715 990 720 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,775 15,220 15,550 x x x
Worked at home 1,875 925 950 x x x
Worked outside Canada 120 105 20 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,985 3,050 930 x x x
Worked at usual place 24,795 11,140 13,650 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,790 11,140 13,655 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,690 4,380 5,310 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,920 5,000 6,920 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,785 1,450 1,335 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 395 315 85 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,770 14,195 14,585 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,685 12,295 12,380 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,160 870 1,295 x x x
Public transit 245 165 80 x x x
Walked 1,250 560 690 x x x
Bicycle 40 35 10 x x x
Other method 390 265 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,775 14,195 14,585 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 12,620 5,490 7,130 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,065 4,380 4,685 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,310 1,975 1,335 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,960 1,120 840 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,825 1,220 600 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,775 14,190 14,585 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,370 1,705 665 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,430 3,085 2,350 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,850 4,335 4,510 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,490 1,960 3,525 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,015 630 1,385 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,615 2,470 2,145 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 38,320 19,435 18,890 x x x
Single responses 38,215 19,375 18,835 x x x
Official languages 38,170 19,345 18,820 x x x
English 38,080 19,330 18,755 x x x
French 90 20 70 x x x
Non-official languages 45 30 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 25 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 10 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 25 20 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 15 15 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 10 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 110 60 55 x x x
English and French 40 30 15 x x x
English and non-official language 65 30 35 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 38,320 19,435 18,885 x x x
None 37,605 19,080 18,525 x x x
English 100 45 60 x x x
French 425 230 200 x x x
Non-official language 180 70 110 x x x
Aboriginal 65 20 45 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 115 50 65 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 70,040 34,025 36,015 x x x
Non-movers 63,070 30,810 32,260 x x x
Movers 6,965 3,215 3,750 x x x
Non-migrants 3,690 1,690 2,000 x x x
Migrants 3,270 1,525 1,745 x x x
Internal migrants 3,025 1,410 1,615 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,970 870 1,100 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,055 545 515 x x x
External migrants 245 115 130 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 67,470 32,755 34,715 x x x
Non-movers 49,385 24,275 25,110 x x x
Movers 18,095 8,485 9,610 x x x
Non-migrants 9,265 4,350 4,915 x x x
Migrants 8,830 4,140 4,690 x x x
Internal migrants 8,220 3,855 4,365 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,475 2,515 2,960 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,735 1,335 1,410 x x x
External migrants 610 285 325 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Four Portages 157C, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Date modified: